2020年高考英语专题复习 完形填空夹叙夹议文
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：完形填空---夹叙夹议文 Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 1 Ginny Owens' song, I felt 2 hurt and tears welled up in my 3 . I wanted to know why life was so 4 to me.My family has been through a(n) 5 . My husband and I 6 almost a month in hospital 7 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(针) from jumping through the window to 8 the fire. Every month,I had to take out loansto 9 the medical treatment. I cried about my life, 10 why it couldn’t bring me a rayof 11 . I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 12 .Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and my husband, I 13 understand the meaningof 14 Life has never allowed us to be hungry and has always 15 the money we need at the 16 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 17 closet.I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can seethe 18 that life is building in me and the spiritual growth that life is giving me.I 19 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 20 .1.A.remembered B.displayed C.noticed D.heard2.A.exactly B.deeply C.obviously D.slightly3.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.cheeks4.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.cruel5.A.flood B.fire C.accident D.earthquake6.A.took B.spared C.spent D.wasted7.A.keeping B.recovering C.suffering D.saving8.A.escape B.fight C.prevent D.set9.A.look for B.go for C.care for D.pay for10.A.expressing B.wondering C.doubting D.imagining11.A.hope B.success C.fortune D.spirit12.A.in poverty B.in danger C.in trouble D.in pain13.A.suddenly B.hardly C.strangely D.certainly14.A.weakness B.sickness C.suffering D.sharing15.A.provided B.earned C.donated D.raised16.A.exact B.convenient C.limited st17.A.burning B.destroying C.falling D.mending18.A.surprise B.decision C.character D.sadness19.A.realize B.hate C.prove D.accept20.A.develop B.pass C.shine D.appear2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四完形填空考点二十五夹叙夹议文(含解析)
考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man． David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people． However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owingto their __2__ life． Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their60s or more could be called old people． However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__． The class was over and we still didn't reach any __5__， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class．The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J． Barrymore that a man isn'told as long as he is __7__ something．My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now． She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child． __10__， because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dreamand stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family． Thoughshe has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work． __15__， chance came when she retired fromher work． She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hairand lots of wrinkles． At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending schoolat so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice． She seems __19__ and looks fine．So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old． It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finallybe regarded as the old．1．A．respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand答案：B 戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了，由此可知，她并不赞成戴维的说法，故选B项。
2020高考英语完型填空之夹叙夹议类破解大招
高考英语完型填空夹叙夹议类文章破解大招夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。
近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。
此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义；结构清晰，脉络有序；以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。
解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点——借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者的情感，同时又具有议论文的语言个性——语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。
夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构模式：1. 先叙述作者自己的某一生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理，耐人寻味。
2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3. 作者先提出一种观点和见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
解题技巧和思路：1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。
2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（夹叙夹议文）--解题技巧及典例剖析题型特点夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点：1.先叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2.作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3.提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
解题策略解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一，“大环境”与“小环境”有机结合，其中叙是议的基础，议是叙的渗透和延伸。
因此，在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论之间的相互转换，及时调整自己的思维方式，切不可偏离所叙及所议之事，按自己的思路分析题目。
1.认真理解开篇首句，把握文章主旨大意文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子，往往是全文的关键句，甚至是文章的主题；或者是一小段记叙文，作者下文要对此展开议论。
典例（2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ）Where do you go when you want to learn something ? School ? A friend ? A tutor ?These are all 21_________places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want22_______ somewhere else instead.21.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special【解析】：结合生活常识可知，在学校学习，向朋友学习，向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。
这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。
22.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends【解析】：但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第2讲夹叙夹议文对点集训
第二讲夹叙夹议文Close 1(2020·石家庄模拟)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water， everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question.__2__， that was not the case.With a smile on her face， she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water __3__？”Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)．She quieted the students down and then replied，“The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute， it is OK.If I hold it for an hour， I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day， my arm will feel numb.In each case， the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change，but the __8__ I hold it， the heavier it becomes.Why？”Lost in __9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time， sooner or later， we will feel exhausted， even unable to __12__.”__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down， as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this， we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward.More often than not， life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens， you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself， start doing something about it.After all， life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.[语篇解读] 本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
2020年英语高考模拟原创07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类(学生版)
专题07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类【2020年高考命题预测】纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,全国I、II、III三套卷中的完形填空中,夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。
因此,夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。
传播正能量的、具有积极意义的夹叙夹议文是命题的主流。
预测在2020高考中,夹叙夹议类的完形填空出现的可能性很大。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布【2020考纲解读】英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征,具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。
完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
不同体裁、不同主题的文章,其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。
夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长,起点高,容量大,思路跳跃性强。
记叙和议论在文中交错运用。
有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。
夹叙夹议文的主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣。
近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。
此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,叙述灵活,侧重语境。
解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。
高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。
文章较易读懂,所设选项多为基础题。
每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断,才能得出正确答案。
题材广泛,涉及的内容丰富,重点考查实词,兼顾虚词。
夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强,趣味性浓厚。
根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点,预测2020年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更加积极、时尚,融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。
选用材料的难度仍将保持适中,英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题,但会更加强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(八)(8篇)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析（八）(8篇)（一）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21__，but on their way back conditions were very __22__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23__ alone, he would probably get back __24__. But Simon decided to risk his __25__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．As they __26__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __27__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __28__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was __29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __30__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __31__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33__ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __34__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __35__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36__.Simon had __37__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38__，but he didn't want to leave __39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __40__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.语篇解读：这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述Joe和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。
专题03 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)完形填空(解析版)
2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之完形填空2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.完形填空【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a doo r, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.24941．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of57．A．real B．Typical C．similar D．limited58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．C 59．D60．C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
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专题完形填空夹叙夹议文【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。
再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。
对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。
当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。
作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。
句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。
由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。
故D选项切题。
42.C【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。
由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。
故C选项切题。
43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。
A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。
句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。
冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。
故C选项切题。
44. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。
句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。
由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。
故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。
故B 选项切题。
45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。
句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。
由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。
故A选项切题。
46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。
A.equipment装备；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。
句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。
由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。
故C选项切题。
47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。
句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。
由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。
所以这是一座干净的山。
故D选项切题。
48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。
句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。
这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。
故C选项切题。
49.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。
句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
故A选项切题。
50.B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。
句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。
登山就是人生的一种经历。
故B选项切题。
51.D【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。
句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。
由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。
be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。
故D选项切题。
52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. view景色；B.quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。