人教版英语选修八专项练习

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人教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习(word版有答案)

人教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity课时规范训练(三十六)Ⅰ.完形填空Geography is an important tool for learning and understanding history. Geography __1__history—just look at the changes in world __2__ over recent years. Governmentschange, and __3__ countries were born. Many countries no longer have the same __4__ theydid even five years ago. Climate changes __5__ events such as droughts(干旱) and floodsthat cause lots of loss of __6__ and the movements of people from one place to another insearch of __7__. Environmental changes can change the entire __8__ of a community orregion.As with history, children have a __9__ interest in geography. Watch a group of children playing in the sand. One child __10__ streets for his cars, while a second child builds houses along the streets. A third __11__ out a hole and uses the dirt to make a hill, then pours water in the hole to make a lake, using sticks for __12__. The children name the streets, and they may even use a watering can to make rain that washes away a house. They may not __13__ it, but these children are learning some core features(核心特征) of geography—how people __14__ with the Earth, how climate affects land, and how places __15__ each other through the movement of things from one place to another. Turning __16__ maps or globes, when we talk with our children about vacation plans, events happening around the world or __17__ events, we teach them a great deal about geography. Not only can such activities help our children learn __18__ to use key reference tools, but over time，they help them form their own __19__ maps of the world, which allows children to better organize and __20__ information about other people, places, times and events. Such activities also help our children learn to work together in the future.1．A.creates B．affects C．reflects D．harms2．A.industry B．technology C．science D．geography3．A.new B．some C．many D．big4．A.traditions B．records C．names D．regions5．A.take up B．set off C．result from D．bring about6．A.wealth B．life C．land D．custom7．A.safety B．fortune C．love D．happiness8．A.image B．map C．history D．description9．A.wide B．narrow C．little D．natural10．A.cleans B．makes C．searches D．prepares11．A.digs B．wipes C．puts D．looks12．A.fences B．roads C．bridges D．boats13．A.realize B．manage C．find D．win14．pete B．help C．meet D．interact15．A.set up B．relate to C．go down D．blow up16．A.to B．down C．up D．off17．A.social B．present C．historical D．miserable18．A.who B．what C．when D．how19．A.colorful B．mental C．rough D．physical20．A.understand B．write C．read D．gatherⅡ.语法填空In the summer of 1848，in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者)，1.________(look) for gum in the jungle. To do this，he had to climb the trees.2.________ his particular day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something 3.________(specially)．He ran to tell the local governor，and together they 4.________(walk) into the jungle.There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans(玛雅人)had built hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids，squares and houses，and places 5.________kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day，local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，6.________no one had seen it for centuries.7.________200 and 900 AD，the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region，but then the Mayans left 8.________ and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal.Even 9.________ (early) than this，local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 10.________ (hide) in the trees，but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again，and archaeologists went there immediately to see it.Ⅲ.短文改错(2016·高考全国乙卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教版高中英语选修8 专项练习含答案解析

专项练习Ⅰ. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(1)导学号 11094317 It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips.__1. C__Your memory recall will be much better if you've had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. __2. E__Focus on addressing each question individually.As you take the test, if you don't know an answer, don't worry about it. __3. A__Come back to it after you've answered other questions.Relax.__4. F__Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already?Although most teachers will let you hand in the test paper early, it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. __5. G__On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing, wind up whatever you're working on without panicking.A．Instead, skip over the question.B．Listen closely to any instructions.C．Get enough sleep the night before the test.D．But some can get serious test-taking terror.E．If something seems unclear before you start, don't panic, but ask.F．If you're so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.G．You also can add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for.语篇解读：学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。

人教版高中英语选修八同步练习题(最新整理)

高中英语选修八同步练习Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．________(移民) in the 1980s was very common．2．Only a few of shopkeepers thought highly of the plan． The________(大多数) were against it．3．Thanks to the good policy，economy is________(繁荣)，which has created job opportunities．4．They________(选举) a new president last year．5． What________(百分比) of the students were absent？6．Radio and television are important________(方式)of communication．7．A strong man will bear________(困苦) without complaining．8．There is often no clear________(区别) between them．9．An________(飞机) has to overcome the resistance of the air．10．Most________(种族的) discrimination is based on ignorance．答案：1．Immigration 2．majority 3．booming 4．elected 5．percentage 6．means 7．hardship 8．distinction 9．aircraft 10．racialⅡ．完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

1．我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike________ ________ ________a notice in the newspaper．2．科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

人教版高中英语选修8Unit2CloningSection3练习题

Unit 2 Section ⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．S________afterwards，the police stopped the car and both men were arrested．2．As students，we should obey school r________．3．Don't b________him with such silly questions；he is busy receiving foreign guests now．4．His suggestion sounds quite r________to most of us．5．I just can't r________chocolate．6．They have just finished the________(装饰) of their bathroom．7．It's not necessarily a bad thing to________(崇拜)film stars．8．The________(最初的) response has been encouraging．9．One can't learn a language well________(仅仅) by learning rules of its grammar．10．Our________(设想) that we would win was wrong at last．答案：1．Shortly 2．regulations/rules 3．bother 4．reasonable 5．resist 6．decoration 7．adore 8．initial 9．merely10．assumptionⅡ．完成句子1．童年的经历使他对贫穷刻骨铭心。

The experience in his childhood________poverty ________ ________ ________．2．古代埃及的法老期望他们的后代使他们复活。

人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编(解析版)

Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。

最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案

最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案单元质量评估(一)一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they say, is good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Different nations have different cultures, so we should get a thorough understanding about thecultural .A. obesityB. variousC. consequenceD. diversity3. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished4. These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more to get along well with others.A. likelyB. probableC. similarD. possible6. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team upB. catch upC. get alongD. put up7. --- Why didn't you for the job?--- I would have, but I didn't see the advertisement in the newspaper.A. callB. applyC. careD. answer8. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I'd like to take some photos of the School ArtFestival and update my microblog.--- Here is the key to it.A. Allow me.B. Fire away.C. By all means.D. Out of the question!10. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was being built11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get information through theInternet.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The number of students in our class more than 70 and the majority ofthem from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are13. Was it at five o'clock the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which14. was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela, the former president of theSouth Africa, was given a national funeral on Dec. 15th.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which15. --- I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.--- ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 16 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 17 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 18 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 19 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 20 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn't help but feel 21 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 22 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 23 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 24 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 25 acts of kindness were.And so 26 her kindness tradition... each day there after she and her son 27 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 28 was going on until they 29 several years later but the lesson was 30 implanted(植入) in her son by then.She 31 as she told me that this kindness legacy 32 to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 33 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 34 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(通勤) to the 35 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...16. A. small B. same C. crowded D. ordinary17. A. received B. demanded C. expected D. ordered18. A. strong B. kind C. homeless D. sick19. A. handed B. bought C. supplied D. provided20. A. remembered B. thanked C. respected D. paid21. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. good22. A. helped B. seen C. disliked D. missed23. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. appeared24. A. shouted B. replied C. argued D. explained25. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. A. ended B. began C. met D. presented27. A. hesitated B. hurried C. continued D. needed28. A. moment B. life C. practice D. performance29. A. moved away B. got around C. turned down D. broke up30. A. hardly B. firmly C. happily D. slightly31. A. smiled B. cheered C. sighed D. wondered32. A. came B. occurred C. went D. belonged33. A. regularly B. carefully C. entirely D. gainfully34. A. chance B. tent C. shirt D. breakfast35. A. city B. office C. house D. school三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight's 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it's hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreckage(残骸) and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentinian rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed for Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane's wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.36. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentinian rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.38. The passage has been written to .A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesBMassachusetts today looks nothing like it did when the first English settlers arrived. Back in the 17th century, forest blanketed the land. Today, roads and towns cover much of the area. But the past is not dead and gone. Just an hour's drive from Boston lies Plymouth Plantation.There you'll experience the 17th century life from the days of the Pilgrims(清教徒移民). You can look in the Pilgrims' homes, watch the way they cook, and ask them about their daily life. You can even help them build houses or work in the fields.When you arrive at Plymouth, you are greeted with "How do you fare?" instead of "How are you?" In this living history plantation, actors portray(展现) real people of 17th century in Plymouth. Each actor has taken the identity of someone from that period.All the actors speak the language of Shakespeare. They're happy to talk about the hardships of their lives or just share the gossip of the day. But don't try to discuss modern topics. They won't understand what you are talking about!In fall, you can enjoy a harvest dinner very similar to the First Thanksgiving. You'll dine with your hands like Pilgrims. You'll find no pepper(胡椒粉) on the table. This expensive spice was used very sparingly(节俭地) in cooking. You'll find no last-course "dessert", either. At the time, people ate sweet dishes right along with the meal.Cranberries were on the menu then and still are today. A short distance from Plymouth, you can visit Cranberry World. At this unique museum, you'll see how cranberries are harvested and can taste different cranberry products.Of course, the First Thanksgiving included not only the Pilgrims, but also their Wampanoag guests. If you want to find out something about the Wampanoag, explore the recreated Wampanoag Homesite. It is just a short walk from Plymouth. Step into the Native American home and enter a different world. Native Americansdressed in 17th century Wampanoag outfits(全套服装) describe how their people lived 400 years ago. Outside, you can help make traditional boat or learn about native plant remedies.Much in Massachusetts has changed since the 17th century. But in Plymouth, the past lives on.39. What do you know about Plymouth Plantation?A. It is a cranberry plantation in Plymouth.B. It is where some old Pilgrims are still living.C. It presents the Pilgrims' lives in the 1600s.D. It is a plantation dating back to the 1700s.40. What can tourists do in Cranberry World?A. Harvest cranberries by yourself.B. Learn how to grow cranberries.C. Taste various cranberry products.D. Visit an old history museum.41. The purpose of the rebuilt of Wampanoag Homesite is to .A. protect Native Americans, the WampanoagB. attract more tourists to stay in PlymouthC. show how the Wampanoag helped the PilgrimsD. keep the 17th century Native Americans' life alive42. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Journey to PlymouthB. The Life of the PilgrimsC. A Journey to Plymouth's PastD. Life in the 17th CenturyCThe general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribalorganizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native AmericansB. Native Americans were used to living on separate farmsC. the government did not quite understand Native American waysD. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized45. On the whole, the article tells us about .A. the good land that was given to Native AmericansB. the government's effort to help that didn't work outC. helping Native Americans on their reservationsD. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A. The government wanted to break up family farms.B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.C. New customs are always better than old ones.D. Old customs usually influence modern life.DSure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant48. "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means .A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. there'll be more problems with learningD. there'll be no problems with learning49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）A Brief History of SlaveryIt is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s.55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas.D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand.E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves.F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.五、作文（共1小题；共25分）56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。

人教版新课标选修8综合测试题(附答案)

选修8 综合测试题一、单项选择1. There is widespread belief among scientists that it is not right to clone humans.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; /D. a; /2. ---I’m going away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my house?---Not at all. .A. I’d be happy toB. I’d rather notC. I don’t care what you doD. I have no time3. He quickly a large fortune after he came to do business in this city.A. acceleratedB. accumulatedC. promotedD. calculated4. Sometimes it is hard to one twin from the other.A. distinguishB. differC. discoverD. disturb5. In 1848, it was the discovery of gold in California attracted people from all over the world.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where6. He felt bad because his to be a teacher was rejected.A. ambitionB. expectationC. inspirationD. application7. robots, we can do most of what we thought was dangerous before.A. In terms ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In search of8. We were completely by his invented story. I’ll never trust him again.A. taken onB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over9. Efforts to the peace have failed and war has broken out between the two countries.A. preserveB. interruptC. monitorD. abandon10. The manager two workers who constantly broke the rules of the company.A. dismissedB. employedC. releasedD. hired11. The news the first cloned sheep Dolly died from a disease made some scientists feel .A. that; disappointedB. which; disappointingC. that; disappointingD. which; disappointed12. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, at least 12 people.A. having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuringD. injured13. Shopping in supermarkets, housewives usually can’t buying some things that arecheap but useless.A. refuseB. resistC. rejectD. submit14. Once by me, the girl will improve her English in a few months.A. being taughtB. to be taughtC. taughtD. teaching15. They will send you the book for $2.80, postage .A. includingB. having includedC. includedD. includes二、完形填空I love animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding 16 from my father when I was five. My father and I 17 to ride on my uncle’s farm. When I was eleven, I started 18 at a place in my town, practicing it not only as a hobby, but also as a sport. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at a place far 19 my house, so I had to 20 up early to get there on time at 7 a.m. It was stressful, but I was sure that was 21 I wanted to do. My grades at school weren’t good because I was always too 22 to study.I couldn’t buy a champion horse, but I made a 23 with my instructor to have the horse I always 24 of as my own. He agreed to let me take 25 of it, and it was to be mine until I could 26 one. Then I would 27 that horse on to another student.That horse and I got to 28 each other very well. The first day I rode him, he 29 me off. That wasn’t the first 30 I had fallen from a horse, but my teacher 31 about how good I was at falling! But, 32 , I had never had a bad 33 . Weigh that horse, I tasted my first victory, but I wasn’t always a champion. Many times I was disqualified 34 I fell from the horse or the horse 35 to jump.When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories.16. A. trips B. lessons C. exams D. subjects17. A. practiced B. participated C. enjoyed D. used18. A. learning B. working C. riding D. hiking19. A. from B. to C. off D. across20. A. put B. hold C. take D. get21. A. how B. which C. what D. why22. A. stupid B. tired C. lazy D. excited23. A. deal B. guess C. treat D. conclusion24. A. assumed B. looked C. imagined D. thought25. A. care B. notice C. hold D. help26. A. ride B. raise C. afford D. sell27. A. supply B. provide C. lend D. pass28. A. recognize B. know C. realize D. admit29. A. flowed B. grasped C. threw D. obeyed30. A. chance B. scene C. sense D. time31. A. joked B. talked C. argued D. quarreled32. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. instantly D. immediately33. A. incident B. mistake C. accident D. event34. A. though B. while C. unless D. because35. A. refused B. pretended C. prevented D. protected三、阅读理解In 1878 the best source of lighting was gas. Unfortunately it was far from convenience. It was dirty, unhealthy, uncomfortable and dangerous. When gas burned it created soot (煤烟)—making everything dirty. The fixtures alone had to be cleaned almost every day. During the summer it made the air even hotter and more uncomfortable. It could also easily cause fires. Its major disadvantage was that it could not serve as a source of power. The appliances we take for granted today —fans, refrigerators, electric irons and computers —could not be powered by gas.For decades, inventors and businessmen had been trying to invent a better way —a light source powered by electricity. They had already worked out the basic outline. In 1878 Edison decided to throw most of his attention into perfecting the light bulb. The first material used for the filament broke too easily. Edison switched to a better material called platinum. In 1879 he discovered a better way, and it proved to be a breakthrough. Edison did experiments with the carbon filament because he thought it would be more abundant, and platinum was expensive. Heproduced a piece of carbon to use as the filament. It burned for 13.5 hours — a huge breakthrough. By changing the shape of the filament to a horseshoe it burned for over 100 hours. Edison and his colleagues had invented a practical light bulb and by doing so they opened up the way for the establishment of the electrical power system.36. Before the invention of the light bulb, the best source of lighting was .A. waterB. coalC. gasD. oil37. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Different uses of gas.B. Disadvantages of lighting.C. Advantages of gas.D. Old ways of lighting.38. We may infer from the second paragraph that .A. only Edison himself was trying to invent a better kind of lightingB. Edison and other inventors and businessmen invented the light bulb togetherC. Edison wasn’t the first one who wanted to invent a better kind of lightingD. Edison was not only an inventor but also a businessman39. Edison chose carbon filaments for his experiments because .A. platinum wasn’t a good material for the filamentB. there was more carbon than platinumC. carbon was more expensive than platinumD. platinum filaments broke more easily than carbon ones40. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. The horseshoeB. GasC. Electricity.D. The filament.四、阅读表达You will probably try harder to get more sleep once you see how much better you feel with even 30 minutes more sleep.Getting more sleep is sometimes merely a matter of scheduling. In the next couple of weeks, try to get rid of one or two things from your morning and evening routine. If morning is your downfall, shift some of your morning routines to the night before or put something off until your break at lunch. If late afternoon and night are your downfall, do the same.You don’t really need to watch the news. It’s depressing. If something important happens today, you will find out tomorrow at work. At least skip the weather. Right after dinner, go to a major search engine, and type in “national weather” and the name of your town. You will see a two-line weather report from the National Weather Service. This will save you several minutes of watching the weather on television.If reading helps you, take a boring book or magazine to bed with you. Paperbacks are not as heavy and are easier to read in bed.If you , maybe you can take turns with a neck and shoulder massage at night instead of television.Make sure you are ready for sleep when you go to bed. Electronic items such as televisions, computers, and video games wake us up. Avoid them for at least an hour before you plan to go to bed.41. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer with 10 words.)42. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence.(Please answer with 10 words.)43. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Often, sleeping more depends on how you manage your time.44. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.45. As a senior student, how can you make sure you get enough sleep? (Please answer with 30 words.)五、书面表达假如你们班最近召开了一次英语班会，讨论的主题是“上大学是唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语作文，介绍讨论的情况。

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专项练习Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(1)It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing.Here are some tips.1.CYour memory recall will be much better if you've had enough rest.In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete.This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 2.EFocus on addressing each question individually.As you take the test, if you don't know an answer, don't worry about it. 3.A Come back to it after you've answered other questions.Relax.4.F Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already?Although most teachers will let you hand in the test paper early, it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 5.GOn the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing, wind up whatever you're working on without panicking.A．Instead, skip over the question.B．Listen closely to any instructions.C．Get enough sleep the night before the test.D．But some can get serious test-taking terror.E．If something seems unclear before you start, don't panic, but ask.F．If you're so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.G．You also can add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for.文章大意：学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。

本文为考生提供了一些需要注意的应试技巧。

解析：1．关联逻辑法解题。

空格下面的一段主要讲述了考试前充分的休息会让学生更好地回忆起所学内容，故C项“在考试前的一个晚上要有充足的睡眠。

”符合本段主旨。

2．关联逻辑法解题。

上文提到在开始答题前浏览整个试卷，了解应该完成的试卷部分有哪些，计算下答完试卷所需时间以及询问老师问题等。

E项“如果在开始答题前有不明白的地方，不要惊慌，要去问老师。

”与上文相呼应。

3．关联逻辑法解题。

上文提到答题时如果遇到不知道如何作答的题目不要担心，下文提到你答完其他问题后再回头看这个题目，故A项“而是跳过这个题目。

”符合上下文语境。

4．词汇锁定法解题。

本空所在段的主旨是“放松”。

下文提到在考试的过程中，你不能站起来到处走动。

F项“如果你太紧张以至于大脑一片空白，那么你可能需要稍事休息下。

”符合本段主旨，并且与下文逻辑上是顺承关系。

5．关联逻辑法解题。

上文提到如果有额外的时间你可以检查下答过的题目，G项“你也可以添加你可能认为没有时间写的详细内容。

”紧承上文进行论述。

(2)(2019·浙江卷) Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. 1.C At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2.B They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说)．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3.A They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4.G The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities wereopened up to new faces on the market. 5.EA．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D．However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help！(1965)．G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。

解析：1．词汇锁定法解题。

空格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。

答案从A项与C项中选择。

再根据文章一开始出现的“Rock music”可知C项为正确答案。

本设空类型属于细节理解类。

2．关联逻辑法解题。

由空格前一句“By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。

接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。