2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
2012年考研英语完形填空
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The
court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being
independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it
less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that
the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the
code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and
politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They
gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no
need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics
precisely because they are so closely _14_.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_
like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is
inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as
unjust.
The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the
code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,
_20_, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize
2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted
5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded
6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone
7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies
8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle
9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict
10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards
11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though
12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace
13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer
14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions
16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls
17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted
18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore
19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable
20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result
1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事，模糊了二者之间的区别时，就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B，when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B 【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明，法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损，影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B，weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D 【解析】空前信息显示，法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响，人们就会认为其审判不公正，所以选D，be accepted as...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C 【解析】空所在的语境为：产生这样的问题，部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。后一句话说，至少法院应该遵守行为规范，这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束，选C，bound。
6.【答案】B 【解析】根据解析5可以看出，这里应该是说遵守行为规范，subject与to连用，表示“服从某物，受…支配”。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范，是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to “适用于”符合题意。resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
8.【答案】B 【解析】空所在的语境为，类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题：法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。提出问题，产生问题用只能选raise。
9.【答案】A 【解析】根据第8题可知，空内应填line，“界限”。 barrier “障碍”，similarity“相似性”，conflict“冲突”都不合题意。
10.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意，宪法的起草者们预想的是将司法从政治中分出来，让其享有独立的权力。envision as “将…想象成…”。所以选B。
11.【答案】A 【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。本选项答案的确定需结合前句意思，制宪者旨在使法律不受政治的任何影响，这样一来，法官就可以免受掌权者的影响了。此空就是考察由此所带来的结果，故选[A]。
12.【答案】C【解析】此题承接上题，可知法律不受政治的影响，从而法官也不用担心掌权者(those in power)。
13.【答案】C 【解析】此题承接上题, 结合句意, 可知该半句主要表达“法官也无需政治支持了。”选项C最符题意。
14.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。原句表达“我们的法律体系是法律完全不受政治的影响，是因为这两者是紧密。。。”。结合句意思，[D]最合题意.
15.【答案】A 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。文中说“宪法具有政治性，是因其的选择都是植根于诸如自由，财产之类的基本社会。。。中。”自由，财产是西方社会的一些基本社会理念或概念，故选[A]。
16.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。首先分析该句，可知空白处添加上一动词可构成一定语从句，限定“the law”。其次，文中语境表达“当法律处理社会政策决策问题时，。。。的法律不可避免的具有政治性。四个选项中，[C]为最佳答案。
17.【答案】A 解析】此题考察词意辨析。可由文中语境得知，该半句主要表达“这也就解释了为何背离思想路线的决策被看作是不公正的，从而被轻易的….”。结合语境，以及四个选项的意思，可知[A]最佳。
18.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。由文中语境可知该句主要表达“法官必须。。。有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。”四个选项中，仅[C]符合题意。
19.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察短语搭配及相似短语辨析。四个选项均可与连用，其中 accessible to 易接近的;可归属的;可得到的可归因的 amiable to可亲，多指人和蔼可亲，易于接近 agreeable to欣然同意的;适合的，适宜的 accountable to对…负责
此题的理解需承接整个句, 首先此空所在后半句乃一方式状语，承接前半句说明法官怎样来解决有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。将此四个选项分别代入，可得出正确答案[D]，法官只有对对行为准则负责，也即是遵循一定的行为准则才可确保其裁决的公正与合理。
20.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察逻辑搭配。此句承接上句，旨在说明由此带来的结果，也即是文中所说的“。。。使得裁决看起来完全不受政治的影响，如法律一般令人信服。” 结合四个选项意思，可知选[D]。
2012考研英语二完形填空难度
2012考研英语二完形填空难度
2012年的考研英语二完形填空难度较高，题目内容围绕了生态环境的保护和气候变化等热点话题展开，考查了考生对于环境问题的认识和解决方案的思考能力。
文章的主题围绕着如何应对全球气候变化以及保护生态环境展开。首先，文章描绘了气候变化对于地球的影响，包括极端天气事件的频繁发生以及海平面上升等问题。这一部分对考生来说可能较为简单，只需要理解文章的主旨意思即可。
接下来，文章以一种引人入胜的方式，讲述了人们在面对气候变化时采取的一些行动。通过收集数据、研究气候变化的原因以及用可再生能源代替传统能源等方式，科学家和环保组织都在努力寻找解决方案。此外，一些国家和地区已经开始采取行动，比如限制工业排放和推广低碳生活方式等。
文章还提醒考生，保护环境需要每个人的参与和努力。每个人都可以从自己做起，比如提倡垃圾分类、节约用水、减少碳排放等。通过这些小小的改变，我们可以共同保护地球的生态环境。
最后，文章总结了解决气候变化和保护生态环境的重要性。在全球范围内，各国都应该加强合作，共同制定环境保护政策，推进可持续发展。只有通过集体的努力，我们才能为后代创造一个更美好的未来。 总的来说，2012年的考研英语二完形填空难度较高，考察了考生对于环境问题的认识和解决方案的思考能力。考生需要理解文章的主旨意思，并结合上下文选择正确的答案。此外，文章还提醒考生环境保护需要每个人的参与和努力，只有共同努力才能保护地球的生态环境。
考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编11
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a
resounding "yes！"【B1】______helping you feel close and【B2】______to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】______of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or
not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】______getting sick this
winter. In a recent study【B5】______over 400 healthy adults,
researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined
the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】______the participants' susceptibility to developing **mon cold after
being【B7】______to the virus. People who perceived greater social
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
1
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and
mark A， B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。 (10 points）
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s） for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。 （10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important
issue recently。 The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_
justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_
the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia， for example, appeared at political events。 That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments.
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷95 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
“You need an apartment alone even if it’s over a garage,” declared Helen
Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller “Sex and the Single Girl”. To Brown, solo living
afforded the【C1】______to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so
on. Young women【C2】______enjoy their best years without a(n) 【C3】______, she
advised, as this not only【C4】______the foundation for stronger marriages【C5】______gave them a lifestyle to fall back on【C6】______they found themselves alone
again. 【C7】______at the time, Brown’s counsel seems sensible now. Certainly
both【C8】______have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C9】______and
2012年考研英语二真题总体分析
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2012年考研英语二真题总体分析
2012年全国硕士研究生考研英语已经落幕，总体来讲，今年的试题特点维持了历年考察一贯的考察点，没有什么大的变化，难度跟前两年相比基本上是持平的。就各部分而言，第一部分完形填空可能比去年稍微简单一些，涉及的是一篇关于人物生平介绍的文章。阅读理解部分与去年相比难度有所增加，涉及到的是经济类的文章，专业性较强，阅读起来有一定的难度。第三部分段落翻译也稍微有些难度，涉及的也是一篇经济类的文章。写作部分，小作文相对去年来讲要难一些，今年考的是投诉信，大作文则是我们比较熟悉的图表题。总体而言，试题整体难度跟前两年是持平的。
第二部分：阅读理解A部分Text 1文章选自Los Angeles Times（洛杉矶时报）2011年7月1日，原文标题为：L.A. Unified's faulty approach to homework，文章讨论的是关于学生家庭作业方面的内容，是我们比较熟悉的话题。
Text2文章取自The Guardian/The Observer（卫报/观察者）2011年6月19日，原文标题为：The ghettoisation of pink: how it has cornered the little-girl market，本文讲述的是"粉色"这种颜色在市场经济环境下对儿童生活的影响。
Text3是一篇经济类的文章。文章取自The Economist（经济学家）2011年8月4日，原文标题为：Gene-uinely unclear，文章主要讨论的是关于基因获得研究专利等方面的内容，专业性较强。
Text4同样是一篇经济类的文章。文章节选自The Atlantic（大西洋杂志）2010年3月刊，原文标题为：How a New Jobless Era Will Transform America，文章主要讨论失业对一个人在其政治、文化乃至品性等方面的影响。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Is a nation’s destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the world’s oldest【C1】______, but Japanese longevity can’t【C2】______ for its extremely-low
fertility rate—just 1.4 children per woman. One in four don’t have children. Some
European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】______ migrants.
Japan does not. The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】______ economic growth and the aging population is a major【C5】______
burden. But there is another【C6】______ The proportion of Japan’s population has
almost twice as many over-65s as children. 【C7】______ Japan spends less on
2012年考研英语一真题与答案解析
2012年考研英语（一）真题与答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to
the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It
speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out
more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes
up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is
particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what
is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often
unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different
societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually
do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not
2012年考研英语（一）试题及答案（完整版）
2012英语考研试题Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. YetYet， in several instances， justices acted in ways that _3_ the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia， for example， appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least， the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions， the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and，_20_， convincing as law.
2012年考研英语一真题及参考答案(完整版)
2012年考研英语一真题及参考答案（完整版）
2012年考研英语一真题及参考答案（完整版）
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G
46.在物理学上，一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见，明白的普遍公式。
47.在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则，如果所有的人类都有共同的起源，那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。
48.从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。
49、其实，由约书亚格林伯说，将更多的经验主义用在了普遍性上，验证许多语言所共有的特点，这些特点被认为是代表了由认知限制造成的偏见。
50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言更改的模式，是通过独立的家谱或由它所跟踪的路径，而通过性预测的特定类型间的合作关系。