中英词汇对照表 航空航司

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航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

A: airplane飞机| airport机场| airliner班机| airline航空公司airport terminal机场候机楼| airport fee机场费进站| arrivals(进港。

到达)arriving from来自------ | 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach serviceactual time实际时间| aircraft crew、air crew机务人员| airport bus机场巴士air hostess、stewardess空中小姐| air terminal航空集散站air-sickness bag晕机袋| air terminal候机室| armrest 扶手arrival time到达时间|B: baggage cart行李车| bus; coach service公共汽车| boarding登机| bank银行boarding pass(card)登机牌| bar酒吧| Business Class商务客舱baggage claim area行李领取处| by air、by plane乘飞机baggage claim area行李认领处| baggage insurance行李保险baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员| boarding check登机牌C: carrier乘运人(公司)| class(fare basis) 座舱等级| customs海关check-in登机手续| cash付款处| coach pick-u point大轿车乘车点car hire旅客自己驾车| coffee shop 咖啡馆| checked baggage托运的行李currency declaration货币申报| customs service area海关申报处Can I put my baggage here?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗?Could you change my seat, please?是否可替我更换座位?Could you tell me how to fill?请告诉我如何填写这张表格?check in办理登机手续| checkout办理离开手续| channel通道certificate of vaccination预防接种证书| customs formalities报关单customs declaration form报关单| customs procedure海关手续civil、interior国内| Could u please repeat that?请求对方再说一次currency exchange shop外币兑换店| carry-on baggage随身行李D: domestic airport国内机场| date 起飞日期| domestic departure国内航班出站duty-free免税店| departure lounge候机室| departure to前往------ | delayed延误departure time起飞时间| downstairs 由此下楼| departures出站、出港、离开Domestic Flight | Do you have anything to declare?国内班机您有任何东西要申报吗?Do you have Chinese Newspaper?你有中文报纸吗?| dutiable articles税物件delay航班误点| departure time起飞时间| Dialogue对话E: exit出口机票| endorsement/restrictions指限定条件| Economy Class经济舱Excuse me, where is the baggage claim area?对不起,哪里是行李提领区?earplug耳塞| eye-mask 眼罩| emergency exit紧急出口| exchange rate汇率F: flight no航班号| from起点城市| FLT No(flight number)航班号First Class头等舱| Flight Number班机号码| flight schedule航班时间表first class 一等舱G: gate ;departure gate登机口| greeting arriving迎宾处| goods to declare报关物品H: hotel;reservation订旅馆| How much is airfare?机票多少钱?How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu ?还要多久到达檀香山?How long are you going to stay in America?您要在美国待多久?health certificate健康证明| headset plug耳机插头I: international airport国际机场| international terminal国际候机楼international departure国际航班出港| international passengers国际航班旅客中转I feel cool, may I have a blanket?请给我一条毯子好吗?| International Flight 国际航班in入口| I’d like to reconfirm my plane reservation please.我想要确认我预订的机位。

民航词汇(中英对照)

民航词汇(中英对照)

air route, air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class, tourist class 经济座
non-stop flight 连续飞行
climbing, to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机
to face the wind 迎风
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed, velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight, straight flight 直飞
航空英语词汇
aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员
pilot 驾驶员, 机长
co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员
navigator 领航员
steward 男服务员
stewardess, hostess 空中小姐
radio operator 报务员
tarmac 停机坪
radio beacon 无线电信标
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight, flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行

100个常用航空旅行英语单词总结,出国旅行留学必备,快收藏

100个常用航空旅行英语单词总结,出国旅行留学必备,快收藏

100个常用航空旅行英语单词总结,出国旅行留学必备,快收藏一、名词(Nouns)aeroplane [‘eərəpleɪn] n. 飞机aircraft [‘eəkrɑːft] n. 飞机airline [‘eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airport [‘eəpɔːt] n. 机场air-traffic controller 空中交通管制员aisle [aɪl] n. 通道,走道arrivals [ə’raɪvlz] n. 进站,进港bag [bæg]n. 包;袋子baggage['bægɪdʒ] n. 行李baggage reclaim 机场行李提取处boarding card 登机牌bureau de change n.外币兑换所(pl. bur·eaux de change)business class 商务舱cabin [‘kæbɪn] n. 座舱cabin crew ['kæbɪn kru:]乘务员captain [‘kæptɪn] n. 机长car hire ['ka: hire] 汽车出租check-in n. 登机手续办理处connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 联运customs ‘kʌstəmz] n. 海关customs duty 关税departures [di’pa:tʃəz] n. 候机室duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n. 持续时间economy class 经济舱emergency exit 紧急出口entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口escalator [‘eskəleɪtə] n. 自动扶梯e-ticket [iː’tɪkɪt] n.电子机票exit [‘eksɪt] n. 出口fare [feə] n.飞机票机first class 头等舱flight [flaɪt] n. 航程flight attendant 乘务员flight number 航班号gate [geɪt] n. 登机口hand luggage 手提行李helicopter [‘helɪkɒptə] n. 直升飞机hold [həʊld] n. 货舱ID card [ɪd;kɑːd] 身份证information desk 咨询台jet lag [dʒet; læg] 飞行时差综合症jumbo jet [‘dʒʌmbəʊ, dʒet] 大型客机landing [‘lændɪŋ] n. 着陆layover [‘leɪəʊvə]luggage [‘lʌgɪdʒ] n. 行李luggage label 行李标签parachute [‘pærəʃuːt] n. 降落伞passenger [‘pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客passport [‘pɑːspɔːt] n. 护照pilot [‘paɪlət] n. 飞行员plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机plane crash 飞机坠毁propeller [prə’pelə] n.螺旋桨reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n. 预约,预订runway [‘rʌnweɪ] n. 飞机跑道seat [siːt] n. 座位seat belt 安全带security [sɪ’kjʊərətɪ] n. 安全措施stopover [‘stɒpəʊvə] n. 中途停留take-off [teɪk; ɒf] n. 飞机起飞terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] n. 航空楼ticket [‘tɪkɪt] n.机票timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] n.时刻表tourist [‘tʊərɪst] n. 旅客travel agency [ˈtrævl, ˈeɪdʒənsi] 旅行社traveller [‘træv(ə)lə] n. 旅客tray table[ [treɪ, ‘teɪb(ə)l] n. 小桌子trip [trɪp] n. 旅行trolley [‘trɒlɪ] n. 手推车window n. 窗口wing [wɪŋ] n. 机翼二、动词(Verbs)board [bɔːd] v. 登机book [bʊk] v. 预订cancel [‘kæns(ə)l] v. 取消check in 办理登机手续check something in 托运delay [dɪ’leɪ] v. 延误;晚点depart [dɪ’pɑːt] v. 离开fly [flaɪ] v.飞行;驾驶飞机hijack [‘haɪdʒæk] v. 劫持(飞机)land [lænd] v. 飞机着陆take off 起飞三、形容词(Adjectives)airsick [‘eəsɪk] adj. 晕机的direct [dɪˈrekt] adj. 直飞的domestic [də’mestɪk] adj. 国内的;家庭的duty-free [‘dju:ti'fri:] adj. 免税的International [ɪntə’næʃənəl] adj. 国际的on time [ɔn’taim] 按时,准时四、副词(Adverb)on board 在飞机上on time 按时地;准时地nothing to declare 无申报通道。

航空货运常用词汇(中英文对照)

航空货运常用词汇(中英文对照)

航空货运常用词汇(中英文对照)AATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arrival / Actual Time of Departure) 实际到港/离港时间的缩写AWB (Air Waybill)/ 航空货运单由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据,是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明BBaggage, Unaccompanied / 无人陪伴行李非随身携带而经托运的行李,以托运方式交运的行李Bonded Warehouse / 保税仓库存放进口货物而无需缴纳进口关税的海关监管仓库Bulk Cargo / 散交货物未经装上航空载具(集装箱、集装板)而交入机场货站的货物CCAO (Cargo for Freighter Only)/ 仅限货机承运表示只能用货机运载Charges Collect / 到付运费运费由收货人支付Charges Prepaid / 预付运费运费由托运人支付Chargeable Weight / 计费重量用来计算运费的重量Consignee / 收货人Consignment / 交运货物Consignor(CNEE)/ 发货人Consolidated Consignment / 集运货物由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物作为一票业务托运、使用同一张主运单的货物Consolidator/ 集运代理人办理集运货物业务的代理公司Customs Clearance / 报关(清关)在出境地、过境地或目的地为货物运输或提取货所必须完成的海关申报手续。

* 报关通常是指向海关申报的行为* 在中文中,清关通常用于出境地、或目的地的报关代称DDangerous Goods / 危险货物Declared Value for Carriage / 运输申报价值由托运人向承运人申报的货物价值,目的是要决定运费或设定承运人对损失、损害或延误所承担责任的限制。

Declared Value for Customs / 海关申报价值适用于为核定关税金额而向海关申报的货物价值Disbursements / 垫付款由承运人向代理人或其它承运人支付,然后由最终承运人向收货人收取的费用。

航空航天专业的英语词汇

航空航天专业的英语词汇
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴
orbit 轨道
orbit the earth 绕地球飞行
orbital module 轨道舱
outer space; deep space 外太空
payload capability 有效载荷能力
propelling module 推进舱
目前航天飞机的主要任务是向国际空间站运送宇航员和各种建设用部件和补养。美国原设想使用可多次重复使用的航天飞机可以节约花费。但结果全然不同,每架航天飞机的研制费非常高,最新的奋进号研制费达20亿美元,而且每次发射费用1亿多美元。因此至今只做了6架航天飞机,其中一架企业号为样机,另外有五架工作机,分别是哥伦比亚号、挑战者号、发现号、阿特兰蒂斯号和奋进号。航天飞机的可靠性还是非常高,自1986年1月挑战者号发射失败后一直到2002年4月为止已成功飞行过110次。
access flap 接口盖
antenna 天线
Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船
artificial satellite 人造卫星
ascent stage 上升段
astronaut 航天员
capsule 太空舱
carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭
国际空间站计划的实施分3个阶段进行。第一阶段是从1994年开始的准备阶段,现已完成。这期间,美俄主要进行了一系列联合载人航天活动。美国航天飞机与俄罗斯"和平"号轨道站8次对接与共同飞行,训练了美国宇航员在空间站上生活和工作的能力;第二阶段从1998年11月开始:俄罗斯使用"质子-K"火箭把空间站主舱--功能货物舱送入了轨道。它还担负着一些军事实验任务,因此该舱只允许美国宇航员使用。实验舱的发射和对接的完成,将标志着第二阶段的结束,那时空间站已初具规模,可供3名宇航员长期居住;第三阶段则是要把美国的居住舱、欧洲航天局和日本制造的实验舱和加拿大的移动服务系统等送上太空。当这些舱室与空间站对接后,则标志着国际空间站装配最终完成,这时站上的宇航员可增至7人。

空管词汇

空管词汇

空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAO English)南京航空航天大学民航学院刘继新A.1 航空器及其系统(aircraft and its system)A.1.1 航空器框架(aircraft structure)airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷(舵)starboard 右舷(舵)inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼)spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)airbrakes 减速板(阻流板)slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架(收上起落架)gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮(收轮)the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温(过热)slow down 减慢(速度)bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚(板)galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱A.1.2 动力系统(power plant system)nacelle (cowl)引擎短舱spinner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管(嘴),排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(功率)throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 停车engine flame out 发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥engine feathered 顺桨A.1.3 航空器系统(aircraft system)A.1.3.1 燃油系统(fuel system)fuel system 燃油系统fuel tanks 燃油箱vent 通气孔fuel hydrant 加油栓fuel lines 燃油管路fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 油滤joints 接头dump valves 放油阀fuel shut-off levers 燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2 滑油系统(oil system)lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器A.1.3.3 液压系统(hydraulic system)hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈A.1.3.4 电器系统(electrical system)DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关A.1.3.5 空调系统(air-conditioning system)pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统A.1.4 驾驶舱(cockpit)A.1.4.1 操纵系统(control system)flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄(摇把)control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand-operated control 人工驾驶brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘(前轮)A.1.4.2 航空器仪表(aircraft instrument)gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器(仪表)flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre (dial) 表盘(刻度盘)instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system 数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作(aircraft maneouvre)pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬(提)起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象(meteorology)A.2.1 云(cloud)ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云(残云)mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云,多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散A.2.2 能见度(visibility)sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾haze 霾brume 雾, 霭smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾,平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓A.2.3 风(wind)wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风(静风)light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/slull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸(turbulence)clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流(或涡流)影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流jet stream 高空急流A.2.5 降水(precipitation)light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑(线)hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowstorm 雪暴snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜,雾淞A.2.6 温度(temperature)surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度,大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度,结冰层,(指结冰层的下限)A.2.7 跑道道面状况(runway surface condition)loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水(或半化的雪)snow drift 雪堆snow plough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块(指跑道上结成的一块块的冰)glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备(airport vehicle and equipment)servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车(配餐车)ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车A.4 地面相关服务(relevant ground service)rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤,擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架,托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥(美)air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥(英)pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器(美)windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器(英)deplane 下飞机,从飞机上卸下(美)disembark/unload 下飞机,从飞机上卸下(英)enplane 登机(美)embark/board 登机(英)ground radar 地面雷达2. AbbreviationsA Amber 琥珀色(南北向主航路)A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认,收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的,对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再,再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区,降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降,备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达A TA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间A TC Air traffic control 空中交通管制A TD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间A TF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率A TFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理A TIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务A TM Air traffic management 空中交通管理A TN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网A TS Air traffic service 空中交通服务A TZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL A vailable 有用的,可用性A VG A verage 平均A WY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位(角)B Blue 兰色(南北向辅航路)BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below…以下BRG Bearing 方位(角)BTL Between layers 云层之间,云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board (美国)民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类,类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查,校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行,放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件,状况CONT Continue(s) 连续,连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确,更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制,控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近,直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航,偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航,转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期,持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EA T Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程(经过)时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射,发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急,应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计,估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期,希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏(度)FAA Federal A viation Administration 联邦航空局(美)FAC Facilities 设施,设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场,场地FLG Flashing 闪光,照明弹FLT Flight 飞行,飞行航班FM From 自,从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色(东西向主航路)GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近(雷达)GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没,昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至,夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹(每分钟周数)IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IA TA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil A viation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别,认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境,移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场,向台INFO Information 资料,情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点,联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断,干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LA T Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频(30-300千赫)LGT Light, lighting 灯,灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰(远程导航系统)LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平,层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修,维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上,在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR A viation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报(用航空气象电码)MF Medium frequency 中频(300-3000赫兹)MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点(关于跑道视程)MIL Military 军用,军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度(要求的)MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动,运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减,负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间,北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许,不批准NA T North Atlantic北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不,不是,不正确的NGT Night 夜,夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码,数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个,下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测,观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人,报务员,运行OPS Operations 运行,运转O/R On request 按要求,按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率,可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的,暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往,经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源,功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色(东西向辅航路)R Radar, right 雷达,右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收,收到,接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记,注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油(燃料)RH Right hand 右手(边)RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注,备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率,爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率,下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待,备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务,工作SFC Surface 表面,道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站,站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补,补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端,终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹,轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频(300-3000兆赫)UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR V isual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF V ery high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP V ery important person 要客VIS V isibility 能见度VLF V ery low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V V ertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP V ertical speed 垂直速度VTOL V ertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV V ertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西,白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告,报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉,十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Y ellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。

常用航空航天英语词汇

常用航空航天英语词汇

常用航空航天英语词汇神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellitecapsule 太空舱service module 服务舱orbital module 轨道舱re-entry module 返回舱推进舱propelling module指令舱command module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船ApolloInternational Space Station中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration) 国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员•Apollo program (美)阿波罗登月计划•Ariane rocket (欧洲)阿里亚娜火箭•Mir (Peace) space station (苏) “和平”号轨道站•Houston Johnson’s space (美) 休斯敦约翰逊空间中心•Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭•Hatch 舱口•ladder 扶梯•landing area 着陆区•landing pad 着陆架•main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场•descent stage 下降段Jumbo (jet)巨型喷气式客机•launch pad(火箭、导弹等)发射架•sounding rocket (探测火箭) •subsonic (亚音速的)•supersonic (超音速的)multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits/space suits/gloves/boots/helmet 太空服/航天服space physics exploration 空间物理探测Telstar /通信卫星communication satelliteremote sensing satellite 遥感卫星weather satellite/meteorological satellite 气象卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星recoverable satellite 返回式卫星payload capability 有效载荷能力outer space; deep space 外太空nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置carrier rocket; rocket launcher运载火箭。

航空中英文词汇对照表

航空中英文词汇对照表
航空工程类英语词汇1 飞机部件 hatch 舱口 aeroengine,air engine 航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯 fuselage,body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼
tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin
Aircraft Grounded for Lack of Parts 缺件停飞 AGP Aircraft Grounded For Lack of Parts 因缺乏零件停飞的飞机 AGR Agree 同意 AGR Arresting Gear
停止索装置 AGRD Agreed 已同意 AGREE Advisory Group on Reliablility of Electronic Equipment 电子 设备可靠性咨询组 AGRMT Agreement 协议 AGRT Automatic Ground Reciever
A&E Architecture and Engineering 结构和工程 A&F Accident and Indemnity 失事及损失赔偿 A&P Airframe&Powerplant 机身与动力装置 A&R Automation and Robotics 自动化与机器人 A-OK All OK
Throttle 自动油门 A/T Autothrottle 自动油门 A/t Autothrottle 自动油门 A/THR Automatic Thrust 自动推力 A/THR Autothrust 自动推力 A/W Accessway(模拟机)入口门 A/W Actual Weight 实际重量
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中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)中国国际航空Air China中国东方航空China Eastern Airlines中国南方航空China Southern Airlines 海南航空Hainan Airlines (China's largest private天津航空Tianjin Airlines首都航空Capital Airlines西部航空West Air金鹿(北京)公务航空Deer Jet祥鹏航空Lucky Air金鹏航空(扬子江航空)Suparna Airlines 福州航空Fuzhou Airlines 乌鲁木齐航空Urumqi Air北部湾航空GX Airlines长安航空Air Changan桂林航空Air Guilin香港航空Hong Kong Airlines香港快运HK Express吉祥航空Juneyao Airlines中国航空器材集团有限公司China Aviation Supplies HoldingCompany(CAS)新加坡国际仲裁中心Singapore International ArbitrationCenter(SIAC)中国商用飞机有限责任公司Commercial Aircraft Corp of China 中国航空工业集团公司Aviation Industry of China(AVIC)中航工业成飞民用飞机有限责任公司AVIC Chengfei Commercial Aircraft CO.LTD.巴航工业Embraer香港国际航空租赁Hong Kong Aviation Capital (HKAC)巴黎航展Paris Air Show 2017范保罗航展Farnborough International Airshow 包机charter plane 星空联盟Star Alliance寰宇一家One World天合联盟SkyTeam客机airliner滚动预算rolling budget客座率passenger load factor正点率on-time performance 旅客登机桥passenger boarding bridge (PBB)靠桥率rate of flight using jet bridge for boarding ordisembarkation上座率occupancy rate空停率(指每100万飞行小时发动机发生空中停止工作的次数)in-flight shutdown ratehas an in-flight shutdown rate of 1 per651,126 h航空词汇表航班周转率aircraft utilization rateAircraft Utilization is typically presented in block hours per day. ‘Block hours’ is the industry standard measure for aircraft utilization and ‘day’ refers to aircraft days assigned for service on air carrier routes.人机比Staff to Aircraft ratio中转联程interline interline ticket代码共享code sharing机身维修airframe maintenance客舱改装cabin reconfiguration结构改装structural modification客机改装货机freighter conversion停机坪服务ramp services航材技术管理inventory technical management 部件修理component repair大修服务overhaul services液压系统hydraulic system机械系统mechanical system航电系统avionics system气动系统pneumatic /njuː'mætɪk/客机坠毁数据评估中心JACDEC (Jet Airliner Crash Data EvaluationCentre)空难hull loss accidents平均机龄average age中短途short-medium haul长途long haul航线air route飞机aircraft (uncountable)宽敞的spacious潜在竞标…… a potential bid for旗下单位entity独家谈判be in exclusive talks1974年《美国贸易法》301条款section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974不合乎潮流anachronistic健忘症 amnesia伤及自身 backfire关税与贸易总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of1947规模与……相当be commensurate in scale无异于……It is tantamount to首届国际进口博览会the first International Import Expo “解铃还须系铃人”Whoever ties the knot should untie it.格言,谚语adage“得道多助,失道寡助”A just cause enjoys abundant support, whilean unjust one finds little.美国财长努钦Steven Mnuchin 赵小兰(美国第十八任交通部长)2017年1月31日,赵小兰宣誓就职美国第十八任交通部长。

Elaine Chao机身fuselage宽体客机widebody窄体客机narrowbody支线客机regional jet 货机cargo jet单过道飞机,窄体飞机single-aisle airplane 引擎减震柱engine strut引擎机舱nacelle起落架landing gear undercarriage of an aircraft收回retractableit folds away during flight总装下线be rolled out of the final assembly line roll off final assembly line国产大飞机domestically produced large passenger plane 中程medium-haul升力lift force阻力drag force试飞中心flight test center闭门造车make a cart behind closed doors divorce oneslef from reality and act blindly飞机涂装(喷涂外观标识)aircraft livery警戒线fence line干线trunk liner建设单位construction contractor飞机棚hangar空域airspace客舱安装cabin installation (飞机的) 方向舵rudder外观标识/涂装airplane livery起落架及其系统landing gear system 液压系统hydraulic system飞控系统flight control system空调系统air conditioning system电气系统electric system驾驶舱flight deck客舱内饰cabin interior发动机推力thrust最大起飞重量MTOW Maximum Take-Off Weight 787-9seven eight sevent dash nine系列机型line-upBFE选型BFE(Buyer Furnished Equipment)BFE选型是飞机引进前的重要工作航程range首航make its maiden flight 机位delivery售后回租sale-leaseback预付款advance payment PDP Pre-delivery payment 意向书letter of in‘tent 定金earnest money国际航空发动机公司International Aero Engines,IAE 美国普惠(Pratt & Whitney):32.5%英国劳斯莱斯(Rolls-Royce PLC):32.5%日本日本航空发动机(Japanese AeroEngines):23%德国MTU航空发动机(MTU Aero EnginesGmbH):12%CFM国际CFM InternationalCFM International is the world’s leading supplier of jet engines for single-aisle aircraft.LEAP engineGECAS GE Capital Aviation Services LLC BOCOMM交银租赁飞机引进中心Fleet Development Center中富航空CR Airways香港航空Hongkong Airlines香港快运HK Express国泰航空Cathay Pacific Airways国泰港龙Cathay Dragon华名航空Air Hong Kong港机工程(香港飞机工程公司)Hongkong Aircraft Engineering CompanyHKECO国际租赁财务公司International Lease Finance CorporationILFC紫荆花bauhinia /bɔːˈhɪnɪə, bəʊ-/香港民航处Civil Aviation Department Hongkong CAD航空营运人许可证Air Operator's CertificateAOC香港航空见习机师培训计划Hong Kong Airlines Cadet Pilot Programme 封顶topping-out香港航空训练中心 Hong Kong Airlines Aviation Training Centre(HKAATC)涂装livery国际航空运输协会运行安全审计IATA - IATA Operational Safety Audit(IOSA)。

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