四级听力四大题型全解析
(英语四级听力)大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧听力局部的分值在四级考试中占35%，录音播放时间在35分钟左右。
如何在这“惊心动魄〞的半小时中，有效把握信息点，是很多考生颇为头疼的问题。
下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级听力题型分析及答题技巧，一起来看看吧！大学英语四级听力题型分析一、新闻题。
新闻题的特点是原文会开门见山交待发生的事情。
而往往新闻题的第一道题考的也是新闻主旨，所以新闻题的开头局部很重要。
后面通常是围绕新闻主旨进行细节描述，那么后一道或者后两道会出在细节上。
另外熟悉新闻常用词也是必要的。
当然具体到每道题的方法还会有各自特点，下面做逐题分析1新闻第一题在开头局部找答案，此题从开头局部通过视听一致即可确定，预览选项先划出选项中的重点词，因为A/B/D三项均没有听到其中的重点词，只有C项中dangerous明显听到。
2 预览此题为短词选项，短词选项通常符合视听一致，但难点是容易出现干扰项。
但窍门在于如果出现没听懂却只听到选项其中两个词的情况，历年考试规律是选后者正确概率大得多。
不过，此题没有出现干扰项，所以很简单属于送分题。
3 第二篇新闻题是事故类新闻，这类新闻更是会开头交待出时间人物地点事件。
这篇新闻题第一题仍然是问发生的什么事情，考生抓住开头介绍，视听一致确定答案。
4抓住关键词: so that ,关键词加视听一致即可。
5 第三个新闻题第一题仍旧考题出在新闻主旨上，同样的方法，简单预览选项，文章开头第一句视听一致。
6此题是细节题。
考生应该注意的是新闻题中遇到“目击证人说/有关部门说/相关研究人员说〞这类句子要认真听，此处容易出题。
此题，原文中announce(宣称)后视听一致确定答案。
7同样新闻题中出现时效性的分析或者预测都会是考点，所以诸如某人predict/estimate/ assess/confirm这样的句子时认真听，此题he estimated that…后面视听一致很容易听到lose jobs,此题无干扰项，容易确定答案。
英语四级听力题型分析及解题技巧
一、短对话对于绝大多数英语学习者来说，从刚接触英语听力考试开始就有短对话这种最常见、最固定的题型。
短对话共有8个题目，占卷面总分的8%。
该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题。
短对话具有如下特点：对话是一男一女的形式，每人说一句，然后提问，卷面只有选项，没有问题;美式英语发音和英式英语发音的混合对话。
短对话按题型分类主要有地点题、人物关系或身份职业题、数字计算题、请求和建议题、判断推理题、因果关系题、词汇和习惯用语理解题、观点态度题等。
各种题型的答题技巧在第二节中会作详细的讲解。
在做这部分题目的时候，除了要有扎实的听力基本功之外，还要掌握一定的方法。
1 熟悉常考场景及常用词汇大学英语四级听力短对话的场景每年都是比较固定的，在相同的场景中会使用到相同或相近的词汇，因此如果掌握了这些场景中的常用词汇，这对于提高听力理解能力起着非常重要的作用。
四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、餐馆(restaurant)、学校或校园(school or campus)、书店(bookstore)、火车站(railway station)、机场(airport)、图书馆(library)、邮局(post office)、银行(bank)、旅馆(hotel)等。
2 .预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点最重要的是好好把握播音之前的时间，我们应该利用好这段时间来阅读选项。
阅读选项的过程中要注意以下两个方面的问题。
首先，根据选项预测对话内容和提问内容。
通过四个选项的对比和对关键词的研究，我们就会预测出对话的内容和将要提问到的问题，在听的过程中就会抓住重点，解答试题就会事半功倍。
【典型例题】(2006年6月)12. A) The woman does her own housework.B) The woman needs a housekeeper.C) The woman’s house is in a mess.D) The woman works as a housekeeper.显而易见，此题是有关housework的问题，因为四个选项中分别出现了does housework, needs housekeeper, house mess, work as housekeeper;由此推断此题是关于做家务方面的一个谈话，在听这则对话时，就可以轻而易举地对号入座了。
英语四级听力考试短对话必考题型解密
英语四级听力考试短对话根据选项的内容，四级听力短对话可分为事实状况题、行为活动题、观点态度题、地点场景题、谈论话题型、身份关系题和数字信息题七大类。
对话内容不同，提问的角度和方式也不同。
一、事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。
提问方式通常为：What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?此类题型解题技巧如下：1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
这类题目的选项一般都是某种事实情况的陈述，选项中句子的时态以一般过去时或一般现在时居多。
2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。
这类题目往往需要考生根据对话内容推测出说话人话语中隐含的事实细节，因此正确选项往往不是对话中的原文照搬，而是对话内容的同义转述，或是根据对话内容推断出的事实细节。
3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词。
听音前应提取选项要点，确定听音时应该捕捉的重点内容。
一般某事的原因或结果常为考查重点。
4.对选项中及录音中涉及的关键信息进行标记，根据问题对号入座。
这类题目涉及的是原文中的细节内容，因而有必要将关键信息点加以记录，然后根据问题确定答案。
【真题示例1】(07-6-13)[A] The man regrets being absent-minded.[B] The woman saved the man some trouble.[C] The man placed the reading list on a desk.[D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【解析】事实状况题。
四级听力题目类型介绍
英语四级听力题目的类型包括：
1. 短对话：通常涉及两个人之间的对话，涵盖了日常生活、工作、学习等多个领域。
对话内容较为简单，一般围绕一个话题进行，问题也往往与对话内容密切相关。
2. 长对话：由两个或多个参与者展开的对话，对话内容较长，往往涉及多个话题和信息。
问题也比较复杂，不仅需要考生理解对话的内容，还需要考生分析对话中的细节和隐含意义。
3. 短文理解：一篇短文，长度约为 200 词左右，主要是介绍一些事实、故事、观点等。
问题通常需要考生理解文章的主要内容、细节和主题，并做出选择或判断。
4. 短文听写：要求考生在听完一篇短文后，写下文章的主要内容，包括文章中的细节、句子和单词。
这是四级听力中难度最高的一种题型，需要考生具备较高的听力理解和拼写能力。
5. 复合式听写：在复合式听写中，考生需要在听完一篇短文后，写下文章的主要内容，包括文章中的细节、句子和单词。
同时，考生还需要听懂一段话，然后根据所听到的内容回答问题。
这种题型不仅需要考生具备较高的听力理解和拼写能力，还需要考生具备较强的问题分析和解答能力。
以上是英语四级听力题目的主要类型，每种类型都有其独特的难度和特点，需要考生在平时的学习和练习中逐步提高自己的听力水平和答题能力。
2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版（注意：本文根据所给题目进行了创作，请注意密切关注真实的英语四级考试信息）Introduction2024年7月英语四级考试是一次备受关注的重要考试。
本文将为大家呈现2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案的完整版，旨在帮助考生了解考试内容和答题方法，为他们的备考提供指导。
Part I - 听力（Listening）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Have you checked the weather forecast for tomorrow's picnic?M: Yes. It says the weather will be sunny with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.Q: What will the weather be like for tomorrow's picnic?[解析] 根据对话内容，女士问男士是否查看了明天野餐的天气预报。
男士回答说阳光明媚，温度为28摄氏度。
所以正确答案是 A) Sunny.2. M: Excuse me, where can I find the textbooks for the biology course?W: You can find them in the university bookstore on the ground floor.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?[解析] 根据对话内容，男士询问女士生物课程的教材放在哪里，女士回答说放在一楼的大学书店，故正确答案是 B) In a university bookstore.3. W: The new mall is opening tomorrow. Would you like to go shopping there with me?M: I'd love to, but I have a meeting in the afternoon. How about this weekend?Q: What does the man mean?[解析] 女士邀请男士一起去新开的购物中心逛街，男士表示很想去但是有一个下午的会议，问女士这周末如何。
大学4级的考试题型及答案
大学4级的考试题型及答案大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试之一，旨在评估中国大学生的英语听说读写能力。
以下是一份模拟的大学英语四级考试题型及答案示例：一、听力理解（共四大题，满分249分）第一部分：短对话理解（共8题，每题1分）1. A) At the library.B) At a bookstore.C) At a classroom.D) At a hotel.答案：B) At a bookstore.（类似题目7题，略）第二部分：长对话理解（共7题，每题2分）1. What is the man's major?A) Economics.B) Biology.C) Computer Science.D) History.答案：C) Computer Science.（类似题目6题，略）第三部分：短文理解（共10题，每题3分）1. What is the passage mainly about?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of daytime napping.D) The relationship between sleep and dreams.答案：B) The effects of sleep deprivation.（类似题目9题，略）第四部分：复合式听写（共8题，每题3分）1. The lecture will be given in _______ (答案：Auditorium A). （类似题目7题，略）二、阅读理解（共20题，满分284分）第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题3.5分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the decline in the number of bees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The impact of climate change.D) The introduction of foreign bees.答案：D) The introduction of foreign bees.（类似题目9题，略）第二部分：长篇阅读（共5题，每题7分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The challenges faced by modern students.C) The benefits of online learning.D) The role of traditional classroom teaching.答案：A) The impact of technology on education.（类似题目4题，略）第三部分：仔细阅读（共10题，每题14分）1. What does the author suggest is the best way to deal with the problem of procrastination?A) Setting small, achievable goals.B) Ignoring the problem and hoping it will go away.C) Punishing oneself for not being productive.D) Seeking help from a professional therapist.答案：A) Setting small, achievable goals.（类似题目9题，略）题目：Write an essay based on the following chart. You should:1. Describe the chart.2. Discuss possible reasons for the situation reflected by the chart.3. Suggest some solutions to the problem.范文：The chart illustrates the percentage of college graduates who have found employment within six months of graduation over a five-year period. It is noticeable that the employment rate has been declining steadily from 85% in Year 1 to 55% in Year 5.There could be several reasons for this trend. Firstly, the rapid growth in the number of graduates may have outpaced the job market's ability to absorb them. Secondly, a mismatch between the skills that graduates possess and those demanded by the market could be contributing to the problem. Lastly, economic downturns might also play a role in reducing job opportunities.To address this issue, universities should work closely with industries to align their curricula with market needs. Graduates should be encouraged to engage in continuous learning to enhance their employability. Additionally, the government could stimulate job creation through incentivesfor businesses and investment in key sectors.题目：将下面这段话翻译成英文。
【2024版】大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。
大学英语四级听力四大题型全解析
Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off。
Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C(她的健身房联系获得了好的结果)。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure (魔鬼身材)paid off(发生效果)，以及重复考过的out of shape (身材走样) 等等。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
以上三道小对话，都把问题的设计方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解题时需要将自己的听力重点放在第二句上。
第二部分：长对话
做题方式：视听基本一致原则，场景解题原则
20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?
特别需要指出的是，本题发生的主题场景就在大学——Parkson College，学生向老师咨询课程(courses)的内容。这时，做完题目的考生得问问自己：选修课必修课，大课小课，讲座展示，学分学时这类词汇和短语我们都会说么？(具体内容请特别关注本期七大听力高频词汇)
32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal。
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四级听力四大题型全解析四级听力题目构成与比例小对话： 8% 选择题共8道对话，每题长约1分钟长对话： 7% 选择题共2段对话，每段长约3分钟听力短文： 10% 选择题共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟复合式听写：10% 听写填空填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
第一部分：小对话做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。
例题：2009年12月四级考试第9题A) She must have paid a lot for the gym.B) She is known to have a terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded goodresults.D) Her effort to keep fit is reallypraiseworthy.Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.Question: What does the man imply about the woman?解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C（她的健身房联系获得了好的结果）。
yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。
其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。
另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure（魔鬼身材）paid off（发生效果），以及重复考过的out of shape （身材走样）等等。
例题：请关注2009年6月几道小对话题目的原文形式和设问方式：W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.Q: What does the man imply about Kate?M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?以上三道小对话，都把问题的设计方向安排在第二句的位置上。
所以，考生在解题时需要将自己的听力重点放在第二句上。
第二部分：长对话做题方式：视听基本一致原则，场景解题原则视听基本一致的含义是指，听到的原文和看到的选项若基本一致，则选项容易为正确选择。
这一点和短对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
另外，考生还应注意长对话第一回合句，转折关系以及语调变化等。
例题：2009年12月四级考试第1篇长对话（部分节选）：Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller eveningclassesC) He has to work during the day.B) He has signed up for a daycourse.D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language.B)Learn data processingC) Buy some computer software.D) Buy a few coursebooks.答案：C B听力原文（部分节选）：Woman: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you? Man: Yes. I’m looking for informationon courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fourth semester.W: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day（19题答案点在此处直接被读出）.W: Aha. Have you taken any courses indata processing?M: No.W: Oh. Well, data processing is acourse you have to take（20题答案点在此处被读到） before you can take computer programming….19. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?特别需要指出的是，本题发生的主题场景就在大学——Parkson College，学生向老师咨询课程（courses）的内容。
这时，做完题目的考生得问问自己：选修课必修课，大课小课，讲座展示，学分学时这类词汇和短语我们都会说么？第三部分：短文听力短文听力一般篇幅比较长，而且问题又出现在整个材料读完之后，所以对很多考生来说，如果完全听完材料，再听问题最后选择的话，就很容易忘记刚刚在材料中所听到的内容，尤其是当考察一些细节题目的时侯。
针对这一情况，我们提供如下四种方法，在听材料的同时选出答案来。
分别是：首尾法、视听一致原则、替换法、短词题解题法。
1、首尾法：根据统计，一篇听力材料，比较容易出题的地方是这篇材料的前几句和后几句。
而且分别针对的是这篇材料所对应题目的第一道和最后一道。
因此，对于“慢热型（听过几句话之后，才能集中起注意力来，但这时很可能第一道题目的正确答案已经被读过）”的同学来说，从材料的第一句话就要开始注意听了。
一旦错过了正确答案针对的那句话，就可能没有机会选出正确选项了。
下面举一个典型的例子：以2009年6月的四级考试第三篇短文听力为例，、Q32: Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?Q35: What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids?32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.B) Their parents put too much pressure on them.C) It’s hard for them to get along with other kids.D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents.35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.B) The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.C) The attention the media focuses on them.D) The pursuing of perfection in performance.In Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautiful. Nobody wants to be old, unknown and poor. For Hollywood kids, life can be difficult, because they grow up in such an unreal atmosphere. Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the pa rents’ ambitions. （首段）…Hollywood has always been the city of dreams. The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods. Will children around the world soon start to think the same? Or do they already? （末段）根据首段和末段的内容，我们很容易分析出，32题的答案是A，35题的答案是B。
2、同义替换法：如上题，在长对话和短文听力这两种题型中，约有30％的题目采用了替换法，采用同义的短语或单词替换。
我们依旧以历年真题中的比较典型的一篇短文听力为例，这篇短文听力共有相对应的四道题目，都可以用我们的替换法解答。
14. A) He didn’t like physics any more. B) His eyesight was too poor.C) Physics was too hard for him. D) He had to work to support himself.（D）15. A) He was not happy with the new director.B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.C) He wanted to travel.D) He found his job boring.（A）16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.B) He enjoyed traveling around the world.C) He wanted to go to Spain.D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.（C）17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.C) The owner of the school promised him a good position.D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.（B）听力原文（部分）及问题如下When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn't good enough. So I had to give up the idea.I went to university and studies physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time. （14）So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living.I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time.But then, they appointed a new managing director.（15） I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. …He offered me a job in Spain.（16）And I've always liked Spain, so I took it. I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. （17）Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. …Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why did the man give up studying physics?15. Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?16. Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?17. Why did the man start to teach English part time?解析：14和15是在同义短语结构上的替换。