2010电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学)
电大学位英语考试词汇与结构

二、词汇与结构(Before) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.(Besides) these honours he received a sum of money. (Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly (Having finished) his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~ (Not having prepared)tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.(The) majority of people are highly~~(The)_ girl dressed _( on)_ black is her sister Rose. (There’s) no need (to turn off)the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.(Unless)he studies hard ,he will~~(Watch)her and then try to copy what she does. (What ) is the population of Paris(What )is your girl friend likeShe is very kind and good-looking(What)I saw was two men crossing the street (What) they are doing has never been~(Who do you think)is the richest man in our city~ (Who is she)She’s our history teacher.AAfter stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved(on) to is~~All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to (avoid )paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him (hurry )to the door.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made (to answer)all sorts of awkward questions.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _( easily enough )_ to the airport.As the bus came round the corner, it ran (into) a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made(it)her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.BBy next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five yearsBoggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl Before the final examination, some students have shown (signs)of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.Both the kids and their parents_( are)English, I think. I know it from their accent.CCharles regretted (buying)the TV set last year, The price has now come down .Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies (as is)bad for their mental development. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful (instantly)when it was released.DDon’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can~~Do you think tommy is (telling)the truthDon’t forget to write to me,(will you)Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting~next week.Did the medicine make you feel better No. The more (medicine I take), (the worse)I feel.Did you notice the guy (whose) head looked like a big potato Do you have any double rooms (available)this weekend Do you know the man(lying)under the apple tree Don’t y ou feel surprised to see George at the meeting Yes. I really didn’t think he (would be)here. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of (wealth)EEverything(would have been destroyed)if albert hadn’t~~Edgar began(work)as an office boy years agoEach person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories (if)it were printed.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have (a large amount)of fat.Every year thousands of lives_( are lost) in road accidents because of careless driving.HHardly (had I got )home when it began to rianHe has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he isHaving heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet andHe, a well as I,(is) astudent.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out )what he saidHow the fire in the ~started(remains) a mysteryHad you come five minutes earlier, you (would have caught) the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.Hardly (had he come)on stage (when)the audience started cheering.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry (on) his mind.He (insisted on )finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.He did’ t pass the final examination. He (ought go have prepared for)it.He is fond of playing(the )piano while his brother is interested in listening to (/ )music.His salary as a driver is much higher than (that of a porter).How can he (hear)if he is not (listening)How much has the company (brought in)this yearII (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)meI don’t know the park, but it’s (said)_to be quite beautiful.I don’t think I will ever feel(comfortable)spreading rumors.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`I had my meals(brought)when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.I have been looking forward to(hearing)from my parents.I have the complacent feeling(that)I’ m highly intelligent.I haven’t read(the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer fromI remember when I was a child, I was very(impressed)with how many toys she had.I spent half an hour (woking on )t his difficult~~I tried( finishing)the book in a few days~~`I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _( had given ) to half a dozen other groups before.I was satisfied with her explanation,(so were my classmates)I will count three hundred and not one of you(is to)move a bit.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~ I wish everyone(would attend)the meeting tomorrow.I won’t make the(same)mistake next time.I wonder why they (charged)you so much~~a book I would rather(you came here)two weeks earlier. I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_( change)_ in her diet.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unableIf we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london If you’re com ing, please let me know (in)advance. Important(as)his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.In china,children (have to start)school at sevenIn this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course. In(general), the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Is the library ( open) now No, it’s ( closed) . It is because English is useful(what we study hard) It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~It is not until you have lost your health(that )you know its value.It is said that _( quite a few )_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.It is the best(that )I have seen.It was getting(darker and darker), he had to stop to have a rest.It was on the beach(that)Miss White found the kid lying dead.It was unwise of him to (refer to )the unreliable ~ It’s a common wish of all(D)in a peaceful world.It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to (carry out)the planI think John and Peter will.It’s b ad(behavior)for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and (started)a new life.It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future (generations ).It’s time to tidy your room, Ha rry! See the tidy room, Mum! (Everything)is where it should be.It’s time we(started )the lecture because everybody has arrived.JJohn,(having lost)t he bet ,had to pay ~~John fell asleep(while)he was listenoing to the music John(used)to be a teacher before the warJane’ s dress is similar in design(to)her sister’ s. John’s father(has taught)mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.LLet’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)Look at the terrible~~only I(had followed)your adviceLast month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five yearsMMother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to )in on the radioMark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotrMany(local )shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.Mike is better than Peter(at)swimming.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no (flavor ).My wallet is nowhere to be found. I (must have dropped it)in the store.NNow Helen works(more carefully)than before.No one can possibly recall~~,since it(took place)No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hardNot always(pople cannot do what)they wants to Nancy is _( an eighteen-year-old) girl.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really I (didn’t know). I (will go to)visit her.Neither John(nor)his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.Never before (did I) see such a terrible car accident on the road!No matter(how hard it was snowing), the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.OOn his first sea (voyage), he wasOne day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~Oil is an important(raw )material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severa l (clients)a day.One potential danger is(that )the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses(in between).Our(current)contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.PPlease look after my parents during my (absence) Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~ Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware(of where)he had gone.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this (prescription).Professor Smith promised to look (over)my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.SSince this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighrSome pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of(your brother’s)Sadam (was married) for 25 yearsShe(relieved )her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.She has two best friends. _( Neither)of them is in the country.She’s part of a team of scientists who are(engaged )upon cancer research.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term (investment). Students should be encouraged to use (the )Internet as ( a )resource.TTake this medicine twice a day, Peter Do I have to take it It (tastes)so terrible.Tennis is a(game) invented by an englishman~~ Tha lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the universityThat’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~The atmosphere(consists of)certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.The baby is hungry. But there’s(little)milk in the bottle.The big man has always~~on the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The buses run less (frequently)on Sundays.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse The Chinese women volleyball players(are highly thought of )both in and out of China.The computer system(broke down)suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.(give)The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his applesThe father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of themThe film brought the hours back to me(when)I was taken good care of in that remote village.The girl is(something)of a film star.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in itThe heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the sraion on timeThe manager will not(allow)us to use his car.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~The mother didn’t know(who) to blame for the brokenThe new order means_( working) overtime.The old houses are being pulled down to(make room for)a new office block.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she (were)mad.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The physics exam is not difficult, is it (Yes;). Even Harry (belonging)to the top students failed in it. The policeman gave the thief a blow in (the)stomach.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~ The president claimed the~~~responsible(for)the explosions~~The problem is not(nearly)so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.(There is)no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.The red flower goes from one to (another)in theclass.The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).The school uses a combination of modern and (traditional )methods for teaching reading.The sports meeting was put off till the next week (because of)rain.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s (expense).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very importantThe teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of (which)are separatedThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket (covering)the desert.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get thereThe young actor who had been thought highly of (turned out )to be a great disappointment.The young lady coming over to us(must be)our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!The young(are)interested in pop music.The(insurance)doesn’t cover household items.There people,(including a child),were ~~There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself(heard)There’s lots of fruit (on )the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)There's a lot of public(concern )about dangerous toxins recently found in food.They handed in their paper(in turn)They have learnt about ( hundreds of English words)_in recent years.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of (emergency).This kind of material expands(with)the temperature increasing.This overcoat cost(too much). What’s more, they are (much too )small for me.Today’s weather is__( much ) worse than yesterday’s. Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder!Tourism has(replaced)agriculture as the nation’s main industry.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs(a third)day.Two thousand dollars _( is) enough for the car.U82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)all her~~WWe consider (it necessary that) the instrument~We are (confident) in the future of~~We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~ Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~What time is (last)the train to LondonWhile(raising)money,he had to work very long hours We all thought(it)pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.We always(celebrate)our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.Wearing seat belts in cars is(compulsory)by law. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot(to take)the book with me.What is the train (fare)to BirminghamWhat will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthdayI want to buy a(small black leather )wallet for him. What’s his mother like (She’s tall and thin)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother (was cooking) dinner in the kitchen.When shall we meet again (Make ) it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.When the railway is completed, we(will be able to)get to town much easily.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, (which)is very useful now for me.Why does he look sad There are so many problems (remaining to be settled).Will you (do)me a favor, pleaseWith his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _( that) he was a man of action. Would you let(me go)to the park with my classmate, MumWould you like something (to drink)YYou (ought) to lock the door at nightYoung children soon(pick up) words they~~Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work Your brother has made an(appointment)for you to see~You(will have to )buy some reference books when you go to the college.You can't expect to have any friends if you don't (make )any effort with people.You don’t mind(my calling)you Xiao Li , do you You object(to their coming), don’t youYou shouldn’t(kill) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.。
学位英语考试词汇表

英语考试词汇表approvevi.(of)赞成,满意vt. 批准,通过n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号astonishvt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员vi.有吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n. 听众,观众authorityn. 1. 权威,权力2. [pl.]当局,官方3. 权威者,有权威性的著作automaticn. 自动机械a. 1. 自动的2. 无意识的,机械的automobile(auto)n. 汽车beardn.胡须beastn.1. 兽,家畜2. 凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人begv.1. 乞求,乞讨2. 请求,恳求belt n.1. 带,皮带2. 地带bench n. 长凳bendv. (使)弯曲n.弯曲,弯曲处beneathprep. 在下方bible n.1. [B-]圣经2. 有权威的书bind vt.捆,绑biology n. 生物学bootn.(长统)靴bordern.1. 边界,国界2. 边,边沿vt. 1. 与……接壤2. 接近borev. 钻(孔),挖(洞)vt. 使厌烦n. 让人厌烦的人(物)brass n. 1. 黄铜2. 铜管乐器cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n. 1. 客舱,机舱2. 小屋cable n. 1. 电报2. 缆,索,钢丝绳3. 电缆v.给某人发电报,电汇camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营,阵营vi. 设营,宿营canal n. 运河,沟渠的captain n. 1. 首领,队长2. 船长vt. 做……的首领,指挥cart n.(两轮或四轮的运货)马车,手推车cassetten. 1. 盒子2. 盒式磁带castle n. 城堡cattle n. 牛cement n. 1. 水泥2. 胶泥,胶结剂vt. 1. 胶合2. 巩固,加强centigrade a. 1. 摄氏温度计的2. 百分度的centimetre(-ter)n. 厘米certain a. 1. 某,某一,某种2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad. 一定,必定characteristic a.(of)特有的,典型的,表现特性的n. 特性,特征chill n. 寒冷,寒气chimney n. 烟囱chin n. 颏,下巴clap vi. 拍手vt. 拍,轻拍n. 拍(手)clay n. 粘土,泥土clinic n.门诊部,诊所comparison n. 比较,对比,比拟by ~ 比较起来compass n. 1. 罗盘,指南针2. [pl. ]圆规compete vi.竞争,争夺competition n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争(者)computer n. 计算机,电脑comrade n. 同志,同伴,同事concentrate v. 1.(on)集中,专心2. 浓缩conceptn. 概念,观念,思想concern vt. 涉及,关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2. 关心as/so far as … be ~ed就……来说be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep. 关于concert v. 音乐会,演奏会conclude v. 结束,终止vt. 1. 推断,断定,下结论2. 缔结,议定conclusion n. 1. 结论,终结2. 结论,推论1in ~ 最后,总之concretea. 具体物,有形的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土conduct n.行为,举止,品行vt. 1. 引导,带领2. 进行,实施,管理v. 1. 指挥(乐队)2. 传导(电,热等)conductor n. 1.(乐队)指挥2.(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员;AmE. 列车员3. 导体,导线confess vt. 供认,承认,坦白confident a. (of, in )确信的,自信的confuse vt. 使混乱,混淆congress n. 1.(代表)大会2. [C-](美国等国的)国会,议会connect v. (with)连接,联结connection n. 连接,联结,关系conscious a. 1. (of ) 意识到的,自觉的2. 有意识的,神志清醒的consequence n. 结果,后果in ~ 因此,结果in ~ of 由于……的缘故consequently ad. 因而,所以considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的2. 值得考虑的constant a. 1.经常的,不断的2. 坚定的,永恒的n. 常数,恒量constructvt. 1. 建造,构造2. 创立construction n. 1.建造,建筑,建设2. 建筑物,建造物consult v. 1. 请教,向……咨询,找……商量2. 查阅,查看consume vt. 消耗,耗尽,消费contact v.(使)接触,联系n. 接触,联系container n. 容器content a. ( with )满足的,愿意的n. 1. 容量,含量2. [pl. ]内容,(书刊的)目录continent n. 大陆,陆地contractn. 契约,合同v. 1. 缩小,缩短2. 订(约)contrarya. (to) 相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n. 1. 反对,矛盾2. [pl.] 对立物on the ~ 反之,正相反contrast vt.使成对比,使成对照vi. (with) 形成对照n. (with, to)对比,对照;差异,差别in ~ with/to 与……相反by ~ 相比之下control n.(of, over)控制,支配,管理vt. 控制,管理,抑制conversationn. 会话,谈话conversely ad. 相反地convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化,(使)转换convince vt.(of)使确信,使信服cooperate vi. 合作,协作,配合cooperation n. 合作,协作copper n. 铜core n. 1. 果核2. 中心,核心corn n. 谷物,玉米corner n. 角,(街道)拐角correspond vi. 1. 通信2.(with)符合,一致3.(to)相当,相应costly a. 昂贵的,价值高的cottage n. 村舍,小屋cotton n. 1. 棉花2. 棉线council n. 理事会,委员会count v. 1. 数,计算2. 算入,计进n. 数(目),计数,计算~ on 依靠,期待counter n. 1. 柜台2. 计数器v. 对抗,反驳county n. 英国的郡,美国的县couple n. 1. 夫妇2. (一)对,几个course n. 1. 课程,教程2. 过程,进程3. 路程,路线in the ~ of 在……过程中,在……期间of ~ 当然,自然court n. 1. 法院,法官2.(网球等的)球场,庭院cousin n. 堂(表) 兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cow n. 母牛,奶牛crack n. 1. 裂缝,龟裂2. 爆裂声,劈啪声v. 1.(使)破裂,(使)裂开;打开,砸开2.(使)发出爆裂声crawl vi. 1. 爬行,蠕动2. 徐徐行进n. 1. 爬行,蠕动2. 缓慢行进cream n. 1.(鲜)奶油,乳脂2. 奶油色creature n. 生物2credit n. 1. 信用贷款,赊欠2. 赞扬,荣誉,功劳3. 学分4. 信任,相信vt. 1. 信任,相信2. 把……记入贷方3.(to)把……归于crew n. 全体船员,全体乘务员critical a. 1. 批评的,评论的2. 危急的,紧要的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评,批判crop n. 1. 作物,庄稼2. 收成,收获(量)crystal n. 1. 水晶,水晶饰品2. 结晶,晶体cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂cultivatevt. 1. 耕,耕作2. 培养,磨炼cupboard n. 碗碟橱currencyn. 通货,货币currentn. 电流,水流,气流a. 1. 流行的2. 当前的,现在的curtainn. 窗帘,门帘curse v.& n. 诅咒,咒骂curve n. 1. 曲线2. 弯曲,弯曲物vt. 弄弯,成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯,风俗,惯例2. [pl. ] 海关,关税customer n. 顾客,主顾Ddam n. 水坝,水闸damp a. 潮湿的,微湿的n. 潮湿,湿气dash vi. 猛冲,突进v. (使)冲击,(使)猛撞vt.使希望破灭n. 1. 冲,冲刺2. 破折号data n. 数据; 资料date n. 1. 日期,日子2. 约会,约会的对象vt. 1. 注明日期2. 与……约会out of ~ 废弃的,过时的up to ~ 直到最近的,最新式的dawn n. 黎明,拂晓vi. 破晓deal n. 交易vt. 给予,分给~ with 1. 处理,对付2. 做交易,做买卖3. 论述,涉及a great/good ~ (of ) 大量(的),许多(的)dear a. 1. 昂贵的2. 亲爱的3.(to)宝贵的,珍贵的int. [表示惊讶,怜悯等]啊,哎呀decade n. 十年,十年期deckn. 甲板decorate vt. 装饰,装潢deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 事迹defeat n. 1. 击败,战胜2. 失败vt. 1. 战胜,击败2. 使失败,挫折defence(-se)n. 1. 防御,保卫,防护2. 防御手段,防御物3. 辩护,辩词,答辩defend vt. 1. 防御,保卫,防守2. 为……辩护;做……的辩护律师definite a. 明确的,肯定的delay v. & n. 耽搁,延误delicate a. 1. 脆的,易碎的2. 易生病的,娇弱的3. 精巧的,精美的4. 微妙的deliver vt. 1. 递,送2. 发表(演说),讲述3. 移交,交付delivery n. 投递,传送demand vt. 1. 要求,请求2. 需要知道,查问3. 需要n. 1. 要求,请求2. 需要,需求(量)democracy n. 民主demonstrate vt. 1. 论证,证实2. 演示,说明dense a. 1.(烟、雾)浓厚的2. 密集的,稠密的deposit vt. 1. 储蓄,付(保证金)2. 使沉淀,使淤积n. 1. 存款,保证金2. 沉积物,矿床depth n. 1. 深,深度2. 深奥,深刻deserve vt. 应收,值得,应得desirable a. 称心的,期望得到的desire vt. 欲望,期望,希望n. 愿望,心愿despite prep. 不管,尽管deviln. 魔鬼,恶棍devise vt. 设计,发明diagram n. 图解,图表,简图diamond n. 1. 金刚石,钻石2. 菱形dictionary n. 词典,字典dig v. 掘,挖dim a. 1. 不明亮的,暗淡的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 学科disease n. 病,疾病,病害dismiss vt. 1. 免……的职,解雇,开除32. 遣散,解散disorder n. 1. 杂乱,凌乱2. 骚乱,混乱3. (身心,机能的)失调,病distribute vt. 1. 分发,分配2. (over)散布,分布3. 配(电)district n. 1. 地区,区域2. 区,行政区ditch n. 沟,沟渠dive vi. & n. 潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲division n. 1. 部分,部门,科,处2. 分,分开3. 除(法)domestic a. 1. 家里的,家庭的2. 本国的,国内的draft n. 草稿,草案,草图vt. 起草,为……打样,设计drag v. 拖,拖曳drain n. 1.排水沟,阴沟2.消耗,负担vt.排去,放干drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.绘图,图画,图样drill n. 1. 操练2.钻头,钻床v. 1.操练2.钻(孔)drop v. 1. 滴下,落下2.变弱,下降n. 1.落下,下降2. 滴3. [pl.]滴剂4. 点滴,微量~ in 顺访~ off 减弱,减少~ out 退出,离队,退学drug n. 1. 药物,药材2. 麻醉药品,成瘾性毒品vt.使服麻醉药,使麻醉drum n. 1. 鼓2. 圆桶due a. 1. (to)应支付的2. (车,船等)预定应到达的,预期的3. 应有的,正当的~ to 由于,因为dull a. 1. 单调的,枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. 钝的,不锋利的dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的dye n. 染料vt. 染Eease vt. 减轻,使舒适,使安心n. 1. 容易2. 舒适eastern a. 东方的,东部的echo n.回声,反响vi. 发出回声economic a. 经济(上)的,经济学的economical a. 节约的,经济的economy n. 1. 节约2. 经济edition n. 版,版本effect [ ]n. 1. (on)作用,影响2. 结果3. 效果,效力vt.产生,招致carry/bring into ~ 使生效,使起作用come/go into ~ 生效,实施in ~ 实际上,实质上take ~ 生效,起作用efficiency n. 1. 效率2. 功效efficient a. 1. 有效率的,效率高的2. 有能力的,能胜任的effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试elder a.年龄较大的,年长的elementn. 1. 元素2. 组成部分,成分elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize(-ise)vt. 强调,着重employ vi. 1. 雇用2. 用,使用employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n. 1. 雇用2. 使用,利用3. 工作,职业energy n. 1. 活力,精力2. 能,能量engage v. (in) (使)从事于,(使)忙于vt. 1. 使订婚2. 雇用,聘engine2. 机车,火车engineer n. 1. 工程师,技师2. 火车司机,轮机员enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entire a. 全部的,完整的entrance n. 1. 入口处,大门口2. 进入,上场3. 准许入场/入学entryn. 1. 进入,加入2. 大门,入口,通道3. 词条,条目,项目envy vt. & n. 羡慕,忌妒erect vt. 1. 树立,建立2. 使竖立,使竖直a. 直立的,垂直的essential 1. (to)必要的,必不可少的2. 本质的,基本的establish vt. 1. 建立,设立42. 使立足,确立3. 证实,查实estimate v. & n. 估计,估价eve n. (节日等的)前夜,前夕even ad.甚至(……也),连(……都)a.1. 平的,平坦的2. 双数的,偶数的3. 均匀的~ if/though 即使,虽然~ then 即使那样,连……都evidence n. 1. 根据,证据2. 形迹,迹象evident a. 明显的,明白的exact a. 1. 确切的,正确的2. 准确的,精密的exact ly ad. 1. 确切的,精确地2. 恰恰正是exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过2. 越出excellent a. 卓越的,极好的excite vt. 1. 刺激,使激动2. 激发,激励exclaim vi. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说excuse vt. 1. 原谅,宽恕2. 免除n.借口,辩解execute vt. 实施,执行expect vt. 1. 预期2. 期望,指望expert n.专家,能手a. 1. 熟练的,有经验的2. 专门的explode v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发explosionn. 爆炸,爆发explosivea. 爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n. 爆炸物,炸药export vt. 输出n. 1. 出口货2. 输出,出口expose vt. (to) 1. 使暴露,使处于……作用/影响之下2. 使曝光,揭露extent n. 1. 广度,宽度,长度2. 程度,限度external a. 外部的,外面的Ffacility n. 1. [常pl.]设施,工具2. 容易,便利fade vi. 1. 褪色2. 衰减,消失faint 微弱的,不明显的vi. 昏厥,晕倒fair a. 1. 公平的,合理的2. 尚好的,中等的3. 晴朗的4.(肤色)白暂的,(头发)金色的n. 1. 集市2. 交易会fairly ad.1. 公正的,正当地2. 相当,还算fall vi. 1. 跌倒,倒塌2. 下降,减弱3. 落下,降落4. 变成,成为n.秋,秋季~ in with 1. 符合,与……一致2. 碰见fare n.(车,船,飞机等)费,票价farewell int.再会n. 告别辞,告别a.告别的farme n. 农民,农场主fasten vt. 扎牢,使固定fate n. 命运fault n. 1. 过失,过错2. 缺点,毛病federal a. 联邦的fee n. 费,酬金feed)vi. (with)向……供给,加进(原料)等fellow n. 1. 人,家伙2. 伙伴,同事a. 同伴的,同事的fence n. 栅栏,篱笆fertilizer n. 肥料fierce 1. 凶猛的,残忍的2. 狂热的,强烈的figure n. 1. 体形,外形2. 数字3. 图形,插图4. 人物v.猜想,认为~ out 计算出,理解,明白filter n. 滤器,滤纸financial a. 财政的,金融的finger n. 手指fit v. 1. (使)适合,(使)配合2. (使)合身vt. 安装,装置a. 1. (for,to) 适合的,恰当的2. 健康的,结实的flame n. 1. 火焰2. 光辉,光芒3. 热情,激情flexible a. 1. 柔韧的,易弯曲的2. 灵活的float v.(使)漂浮,(使)浮动fluent a. 流利的,流畅的folk n. 人们a. 民间的form n. 1. 形状,形式2. 表格vt. 组成,构成v. 形成format n. 1. 设计,安排2. 格式,样式,版式v. (使)格式化forth ad. 向前方,向前fortune n. 1. (大量的)财产,大笔的钱2. 运气,时运,命运fountain n. 1. 泉水,喷泉2. 源泉fraction n. 1. 小部分,片断52. 分数frame n. 1. 框架,框子2. 架,骨架vt. (给)装框架,构造framework n. 构架,框架,结构frank a. 坦白的,直率的freight n. 1. (运输的)货物2. 运费frighten v. (使)惊恐frown vi. 皱眉,蹙额fundamental 基础的,基本的n. [pl.]基本原则,基本原理furnace n. 炉子,熔炉furniture n. 家具Ggradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的grasp vt. & n. 1. 抓住,抓紧2. 掌握,领会grey (gray)灰色的,灰白的n. 灰色grind vt. 磨(碎),碾(碎)grip vt. 紧握,紧夹n. 掌握,控制guilty (of)1. 有罪的2. 内疚的gulf n. 海湾gum n.1. 树胶,树脂2. 口香糖gun n. 枪,炮Hhall n. 1. 礼堂,会堂2. 门厅,走廊hand n. 1. 手2. 指针vt. 交给~ down 留传下来~ in 交上,递交~ out 分发,散发~ over 发出,转交~ in ~ 1. 携手,手拉手2. 结合起来in ~ 在掌握中,在控制中at ~ 在手边,附近on ~ 在手边on (the) one ~ , on the other ~一方面……,另一方面……hang v. 1. 悬挂,垂吊2. 绞死,吊死~ on 1. 抓紧不放2. 继续下去3. 等一下happen vi. 1. 发生2. (+ to do)碰巧,偶然harbo(u)r n. 海港,港口harden v. (使)变硬harvest n. 1. 收获,收成2. 结果,成果v. 收获,收割haste n. 匆忙,草率hay n. 干草head n. 1. 头,头部2. 首脑,首长3. 头脑,才智vt.率领,站在……前头~ for 朝、向……走去keep one’s ~ 保持镇静lose one’s ~ 不知所措heap n. 1. 堆2. 大量,许多vt. (up)堆,堆起heartlearn/get by ~ 记住,背诵heat n. 1. 热,热度2. 激烈,热烈v. (给)加热,(使)变热help v. 帮助,援助can’t/couldn’t ~ 禁不住,不得不hen n. 母鸡hire vt. 租借,雇用hook n. 钩,吊钩v. 钩住horizon n. 地平线horror n. 恐怖horsepower n. 马力housewife n. 家庭主妇huge a. 巨大的,庞大的humblea. 谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r n. 幽默,诙谐hut n. 小屋,棚屋Iillustratevt. 1. (举例)说明,阐明2. 图解,加插图imitate vt. 1. 模仿,仿效2. 仿制,仿造immediate a. 1. 立即的,即时的2. 直接的,最接近的immense a. 广大的,巨大的impact n. & v. 1. 影响,作用2. 冲击,碰撞impression n. 1. 印象,感想2. 盖印,压痕index n. 1. 索引2. 指标,标志3. 指数indicate vt. 1. 指出,批示2. 表明,暗示indirect a. 间接的individual 1. 个人的,单独的2. 独特的n. 个人,个体industrial a. 工业的,产业的industry n. 1. 工业,产业2. 勤劳,勤奋infect vt.1. 传染,感染2. 影响inherit vt. 继承initial 1. 最初的2. 词首的n.词首大写民字母inquire/enquire v. (of , about )1. 询问,打听2. 调查,查问instal(l) vt. 安装,设置instant 1. 立即的,直接的2. 紧迫的3. (食品)速溶,方便的institute n. 学会,研究所,学院institution n. 公共机构,协会6instruction n. 1. [pl.]指示,用法说明(书)2. 教育,指导instrument n. 1. 仪器,器械2. 乐器insult vt. & n.. 侮辱,凌辱insurance n. 保险,保险业insure vt. 给…保险intelligence n. 智力,聪明intelligent a. 聪明的,理智的intend vt. 想要,打算intense1. 强烈的,剧烈的2. 热切的,热情的intention n. 意图,目的interferev. 1. 干涉,干预2. (with) 妨碍,打扰intermediate a. 中间的interpret v. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译intervalat ~ s 不时,时时interview vt. & n.. 接见,会见intimate a. 亲密的,密切的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭investigate v. 调查,调查研究inward ad. 向内,在内a. 向内的issue v. 1. 颁布,发布,发行2. 流出,放出n. 1. 发行(物),(报刊)期号2. 问题,争论点item n. 条,条款,条目Jjail n.监狱,看守所jam n. 1. 拥挤,阻塞2. 果酱v. (使)卡住,(使)塞满jar n. 罐,广口瓶jaw n. 颌,颚journal n. 定期刊物,杂志journey n. 旅行,旅程justice n. 正义,公平justify vt. 证明……是正当的Kkettle n. 水壶kick v. & n.. 踢Llaboratory(lab)n. 实验室labo(u)r n. 1. 劳动2. 劳力,劳工landlord n. 房东,地主launchvt. 1. 发射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,开展n. 1. 发射2. 下水law n. 1. 法律,法令2. 法则,规律,定律lawyer n. 律师lay vt. 1. 放,搁2. 铺设,砌(砖)~ aside 1. 把……搁置一边2. 储蓄~ down 1. 放下2. 制定,拟定~ out 设计,制定layern. 层,阶层lead n. 铅leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n. 领导leading [a. 1. 领导的2. 第一位的,最主要的leafn. 1. 叶,叶子2.(书刊的)一张league n. 1. 同盟,联盟2. 联合会,社团leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄漏n. 1. 倾斜,漏隙2. 泄漏,漏出lean v. 1. 倾斜,屈身2. 依靠,依赖a. 瘦的leather n. 皮革,皮鞋制品leave v. ~ behind 1. 留下2. 忘记带~ out 遗漏,略去legal a. 法律的,法定的,合法的leisure n. 1. 空闲,闲暇2. 悠闲,安逸lend v. 借给,贷(款)~ itself to 适宜于,对……有用length n. 1. 长,长度2. 一段,一节at ~ 1. 终于,最后2. 详细地lens n. 透镜,镜片lest conj. 惟恐,免得librarian n. 图书管理员likely a. 很可能的likewisead. 1. 同样地,照样的2. 也,又limb n. 肢,翼limitation n. 限制link v. 连接,联系n. 链环,环节liter n.升(容量单位)little a.a ~ 一点,稍微~ by ~ 逐渐地live~ through 度过,经受住~ up to 做到,不辜负loaf n. 一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 出借,借出local a. 地方的,本地的location n. 位置,场所lodge v. 住宿,留宿logic n. 逻辑,逻辑学low a. 1. 低的2. 低劣的,低级的lower a. 较低的v. 降下,放低luggage n. 行李7lump n. 团,块luxury n. 奢侈,华贵Mmad 1. 发疯的,狂怒的2. 狂热的,着迷的magnetic a. 1. 磁的,有磁性的2. 有吸引力的magnificentn. 壮丽的,宏伟的make vtbe made up of 由……构成,由……组成~ for 1. 走向,驶2. 有助于,有利于~ out 1. 辨认,区分2. 理解~ up 1. 组成,构成2. 弥补3. 化妆~ up for 补偿,弥补male a. 男的,雄的manufacture vt. 制造,加工n. 1. 制造,制造业2. 产品manufacturer n. 制造商,制造厂march v. (使)行军,(使)行进n. 1. 行军,行程2. [M-]三月margin n. 1. 页边空白2. 边缘mark n. 1. 痕迹,斑点2. 记号,符号3. (考试等的)分数vt. 1. 计分,打分2. 标明,作记号于married a. 1. 已婚的2. ( to )与……结婚的marvel(l)ous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的,妙极的mass n. 1. 大量,众多2. 团,块3. [pl.]群众,民众,大众4. 质量material n. 材料,原料a. 物质的,实体的mathematics(maths)n. 数学matter n. 1. 物质2. 麻烦事,毛病3. 事情,问题vi. 有关系,要紧a ~ of (关于……)的问题;大约as a ~ of fact 其实,事实上no ~ + wh-word 无论mature a. 1. 成熟的,熟的2. 成年的人的v. (使)成熟maximumn. 最大量,极限a. 最大的,最高的mayor n. 市长me pro n. [I的宾格]我meal n. 一餐means n.by all ~ 无论如何,必定by ~ of 借助于,用by no ~ 决不meanwhilead. (与此)同时measurement n. 测量,度量mechanic n. 1. 技工,机修工2. [-s]力学,机械学mechanicala. 1. 机械的,机械制造的2. 机械似的,呆板的medium n. 1. 中间,适中2. 媒质物,介质a. 中等的,适中的mental a. 精神的,智力的mention vt. & n. 提及,说起merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕at the ~ of 在……支配下mere a. 仅仅,不过merit n. 优点,价值merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的methodn. 方式,方法microphonen. 话筒microscope n. 显微镜mill n. 1. 磨粉机,磨坊2. 作坊,工厂million num. 百万,百万个n. [pl. ](of)无数mind n. 1. 头脑,精神2. 记忆vi. 1. 注意,留心2. 介意,反对bear/keep in ~ 记住have in ~ 1. 记住2. 考虑到,想到make up one’s ~ (+ to do)下决心(做)minepron. [I的物主代词]我的n. 1. 矿,矿山2. 地雷,水雷v. 1. 采矿2. 布雷mineraln. 矿物,矿石minimumn. 最小值,最低限度a. 最小的,最低的minister n. 部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数,少数派2. 少数民族minus 1. 负数的;不利的2. 表示同一等级中下游prep. 减;水凝固点以下度数minuten. 1. 分,分钟2. 一会儿,瞬间a. 微小的miracle n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(事)8miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的missile n. 导弹,发射物mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 使团,代表团Mister (Mr.) n. 先生mistress n. 1. 情妇2. 女主人,主妇misunderstand vt. 误解,误会mobile a. 1. 运动的,活动的,流动的2. 多变的,易变的mode n. 方式,样式moderate a. 中等的,适度的modesta. 谦虚的,谦让的modify vt. 更改,修改moisture n. 潮湿,湿气moleculen. 分子moment n. 片刻,瞬间at the ~ 现在,此刻for a ~ 片刻,一会儿for the ~ 现在,暂时in a ~ 立刻,马上the ~ (that) 一……(就)monthly a. 每月的ad. 每月一次n. 月刊monument n. 纪念碑moral a. 道德(上)的more a. 更多的n. 更多ad. 更,更多~ and ~ 越来越(多)~ or less 或多或少no ~ 不再no ~ than 1. 不过,仅仅2. 和……一样不moreover ad. 再者,此外motion n. 1. (物体的)运动2. 手势,眼色,动作3. 提议,动议v. 向……打手势,示意motive n. 动机,目的a. 发动的,运动的motor n. 发动机,电动机mount v. 登,上(山,梯等)vt. 安装mud n. 泥,泥浆multiple a. 多样,多重的n. 倍数multiply vt. 1. (by)乘,使相乘2. 倍增murder n. & vi. 谋杀,凶杀musician n. 音乐家mysteriousa. 神秘的mystery n. 神秘,神秘的事物Nnail n. 1. 指甲2. 钉vt. 钉,将……钉牢naked a. 1. 裸体的2. 无遮敝的,无掩饰的navy n. 海军neglect vt. & n. 1. 忽视2. 疏忽,漏做negotiate n. (with, for)谈判,协商;(with) 议定,商定Negron. 黑人nephew n. 侄子,外甥nerve n. 神经nervous a. 1. 神经的2. 紧张不安的,神经过敏的nest n. 巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的,中和的neverthelessconj. 然而,不过ad. 仍然,不过niece n. 侄女,外甥女noble a. 1. 高尚的2. 贵族的,显贵的n. 贵族nod vt. 点(头)n. 点头noisya. 喧闹的nonsense n. 胡说,废话northern a. 北方的,北部的northwest n. 西北方a. 西北的novel n. (长篇)小说a. 新奇的,新颖的nurse n. 保姆,护士vt. 护理,看护nut n. 1. 坚果2. 螺母,螺帽Ooblige vt. 迫使,责成observation n. 1. 观察,观测2. [pl.]观察资料(或报告)observe vt. 1. 观察,观测2. 遵守3. 评述,说observer n. 观察员,观测者obtain vt. 获得,得到odd a. 1. 奇数的,单数的2. 单只的,不成对的3. 临时的,不固定的4. 带零头的,余的offend vt. 冒犯,触怒omit vt. 1. 省略,删去2. 遗漏,忽略opera n. 歌剧operate v. 1. 运转,开动2. (on)(对……)施行手术operation n. 1. 运转,开动2. (on)手术3. 运算come/go into ~ 开始,运转,开工put/bring into ~ 使投入生产,使运转oppose vt. 反对,反抗opposite a. (to)对面的,对立的n. 对立面,对立物prep. 在……的对面orala. 口头的orbit9n. 轨道vt. (使)沿轨道运行a. 整洁的,有条理的ordinary [a. 普通的,平凡的organ n. 1. 器官2. 口琴3. 新闻媒介,宣传工具,喉舌origin n. 1. 起源,由来2. 出身,来历original a. 1. 最初的,原始的2. 有独创性的n. 原物,原作ought v. aux.(+ to do) 应当,应该ounce n. 盎司outlook n. 1. 景色,风光2. 观点,见解3. 展望,前景output n. 1. 产量2. 输出,输出量outward ad. 向外,在外a. 向外的oven n. 炉,灶overlook vt. 1. 忽视,忽略,未注意到2. 俯瞰,俯视overnightad. & a. 1. 在整个夜里2. 一夜之间,突然overtake vt. 追上,赶过owe vt. 1. 欠(债等)2. (to)把…归功于own a. 自己的vt. 有,拥有on one’s ~ 独自地,独立地owner n. 物主,货主oxygen n. 氧Ppacket n. 小包裹,小捆pad n. 1. 垫,衬垫2. 便笺簿paint n. 油漆,颜料v. 1. 油漆2. (用颜料等)画,绘painter n. 1. 漆工2. 画家painting n. 1. 上油漆,着色2. 绘画palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 1. 苍白的,灰白的2. 浅的,暗淡的palm n. 1. 手掌2. 掌状物pants n. 长裤,(宽松的)便裤paragraph n. 段,节parallel a. 1. (to, with)平行的2. (to)相同的,类似的3. 并联的n. 1. 平行线,平行面2. 类似,相似物parcel n. 小包,包裹vt. 打包,捆扎pardon n. & vt. 原谅,饶恕partial a. 1. 部分的,不完全的2. 偏袒的,不公平的participate vi. (in)参与,参加particlen. 1. 粒子,微粒2. 小品词,虚词particular a. 1. 特殊的,特别的2. 特定的,个别的n. [pl.]细节in ~ 特别,尤其particularly ad. 特别,尤其partner n. 1. 合作者,合伙人2. 舞伴passenger n. 乘客,旅客passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照paste n. 糊,浆糊vt. 粘贴pat v. & n. 轻拍,轻打path n. 1. 小路,小径2. 路线,轨道patience n. 忍耐,耐心patient n. 病人a. 忍耐的,耐心的pattern n. 1. 图案,图样2. 型,式样pause n. & vi. 中止,暂停paw n. 爪payment n. 1. 支付2. 付款额peak n. 山顶,最高点a. 高峰的,最高的peasant n. 农民peculiar a. 1. 古怪的,异常的2. 特殊的,特有的penetrate vt. 穿过,渗透pepper n. 胡椒,胡椒粉perfect a. 1. 完美的,无暇的2. 完全的,十足的3. [语法]完成时的vt. 使完美perform vt. 1. 履行,实行2. 表演,演戏,演奏performance n. 1. 演奏,演出,表演2. 执行,履行;表现3. 能力,性能period n. 1. 时期,时代2. 学时,课时3. 周期permanenta. 永久的,持久的permission n. 允许,同意permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证persist vi. 1. (in)坚持2. 持续perspective n. 1. 视角,观点,看法2. 远景,前途3. 透视画法,透视图persuade v. 1. 说服,劝导2. (of)(使)相信petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油phase [ ]10n. 1. 阶段,时期2. (月)相,相位philosophyn. 哲学phone n. 电话,电话机v. (给……)打电话photograph (photo)n. 照片phrase n. 短语,词组physicala. 1. 物质的,有形的2. 身体的,肉体的3. 按自然法则的,自然的4. 物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐vi. (去)野餐pie n. 馅饼piece n. 1. 件,块,片2. 碎片,断片vt. (together)拼合,拼凑pigeon n. 鸽子pile n. 堆v. (up)堆,堆积pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 1. 飞行员2. 领航员,引水员vt. 1. 驾驶(飞机)等2. 领航,引水pin n. 1. 针,销,栓2. 大头针,别针vt. (up)钉住,别住pint n. 品脱pioneer n. 先驱,倡导者pipe n. 1. 管子2. 烟斗pity v. (觉得)可怜n. 1. 憾事2. 怜悯plain a. 1. 明白的,清晰的2. 相互的,平常的n. 平原,旷野plate n. 1. 金属板,片2. 盘子,盆子vt. 电镀platform n. 1. 平台,台2. 站台,月台playground n. 运动场,游乐场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的pleasure n. 1. 愉快,快乐2. 乐事,乐趣plentiful a. 丰富的,富裕的plot n. 1. 秘密计划2. 小块土地3. 情节vt. 标绘,绘制v. 密谋,策划plough n. 犁v. 犁,耕plug v. 堵,塞n. 1. 塞子2. 插头plunge vt. (into)(使)投入,(使)插进plurala. 复数的poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌,诗集poison n. 毒,毒物poisonous a. 有毒的pole n. 1. 杆,柱2. 极(点)3. 磁极,电极policy n. 政策,方针polish vt. 1. 磨光,擦亮2. 使优美,润色polite a. 1. 有礼貌的,客气的2. 有教养的,文雅的political a. 政治(上)的politician n. 政治家,政客politics n. 1. 政治,政治学2. 政纲,政见pollute vt. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 1. 水塘,游泳池2. 合资经营,联营vt. 合伙经营,联营population n. 人口port n. 港,港口porter n. 1. 行李搬运工,脚夫2. [BrE]守门人portion n. 一部分,一份position n. 1. 位置,方位2. 职位,职务3. 形势,状况4. 见解,立场positive a. 1. 确实的,明确的2. 积极的,肯定的3. 正的,阳性的possess vt. 占有,拥有possession n. 1. [pl.]占有物2. 所有,占有possibility n. 可能,可能性postage n. 邮费,邮资postpone vt. 推迟,延期pot n. 罐,壶pound n. 1. 磅2. 英磅v. (连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打vt. 捣碎pour v. 灌注,倾泻poverty n. 1. 贫穷,贫困2. 贫乏,缺少powder n. 1. 粉末,粉2. 火药,炸药practical a. 1. 实际的,实践的2. 实用的,应用的3. 有实际经验的practically ad. 1. 实际上,事实上2. 几乎,简直precious [a. 珍贵的,宝贵的precise a. 精确的,准确的predict v. 预言,预告preface n. 序言,引言11愿preliminary a. 预备的,初步的preparation n. 准备,预备prepare v. 准备,预备prepositionn. 介词prescribevt. 开(药),开处方,医生指示(疗法)presence n. 出席,到场,存在present a. 1. 出席的,到场的2. 现在的,目前的n. 1. 现在,目前2. 礼物,赠品vt. 1. 赠送,呈现2. 介绍,陈述3. 提出,呈交at ~ 现在for the ~ 目前,暂时preserve vt. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏president n. 1. 总统2. 校长,会长press vt. 1. 压,揿,按2. 压榨,压迫n. 1. 报刊,出版社2. 压榨机,压力机3. 压,揿,按pretend vt. 假装,装扮pretty a. 漂亮的,秀丽的ad. 相当,颇prevent vt. (from)预防,防止previous a. 先前的~ to 在……之前pride n. 1. 自豪,自尊(心)2. 骄傲,傲慢vt. (使)自豪,(使)自夸primary a. 1. 最初的,初级的2. 首要的,主要的principala. 最重要的,主要的n. 1. 校长;委托人2. 资本,本金principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的~ to在……之前prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯privatea. 1. 私人的,个人的2. 秘密的,私下的probablyad. 或许,大概procedure n. 过程,步骤proceed vi. 1. 进行,继续下去2. 发生process n. 1. 过程,进程2. 工序,制作法vt. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列produce vt. 生产,制造n.产品,尤指农产品production n. 1. 生产2. 产量2. 产品,作品professor n. 教授programn. 1. 节目,节目单2. 计划,议程2. 程序progress [ ☐❒☜◆♑❒♏♦,☐❒☜♑❒♏♦]n. & vi. 前进,进展make ~ 进步,进展progressive[☐❒☜♑❒♏♦♓]a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的project[ ☐❒♎✞♏♦ ☐❒☜♎✞♏♦]n. 1. 方案,计划2. 工程,项目vt. 投射,放映v. (使)凸出,(使)伸出promise [ ☐❒❍♓♦]n. & vt. 允诺,答应promote vt. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔pronoun n. 代词pronounce v. 发(……的)音vt. 宣布,宣判pronunciationn. 发音,发音方法proof n. 1. 证明,证据2. 校样,样张property n. 1. 财产,资产2. 性质,特性proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ (to) (与……)成比例proposal n. 提议,建议propose vt. 1. 提议,建议2. 提名,推荐protein n. 蛋白质protest n.& v. 抗议,反对proud a. 1. (of)自豪的,得意的2. 骄傲的,妄自尊大的provide vt. (with for)提供,供给vi. (for)赡养province n. 省provision n. 1. 供应,(一批)供应品2. (for, against)预备,防备publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表publish v. 出版,刊印vt. 公布,发表pull vt. 1. 拉,拖2. 拔n. 1. 拉,拖2. 拉力,牵引力~ down 1. 拉下,降低2. 推翻,拆毁~ in (车)进站,(船)到岸~ off 脱(帽,衣等)~ on穿,戴12~ up(车辆)减速并停下pump n. 泵vt. (用泵)抽(水)punctuala. 守时的,准时的purple n. 紫色a. 紫的purse n. 钱包pursue vt. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 继续,从事push vt. 1. 推2. 催逼,逼迫vi. 推,推力puzzle n. 难题,谜v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难Qqualification n. 资格,资格证明,合格证书qualify] v. (使)具有资格,证明合格vt. 限制,限定quality n. 1. 质量2. 品质,特性quantity n. 量,数量quarrel vi. (about, over)争吵,争论n. 争吵,口角quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. [常pl.]方向,地区3. 季,季度4. 一刻钟q ueue [ ]n. (人或车辆的)行列,长队vt. (up)排(成)队(等候)quiet a. 安静的,平静的n. 寂静,平静quite ad. 1. 十分,完全2. 相当,颇3. 的确,真正quiz. 1. 智力竞赛,答问比赛2. 小测验quote v. 引用,援引Rrace n. 1. (速度上的)比赛2. 人种,种族vt. 全速行进v. (使)比速度,竞赛rag n. 破布,碎布rail n. 1. 铁路2. 铁轨,轨道3. 横条,横杆railroadn. =railwayrailway n. 铁道rainy a. 多雨的raise vt. 1. 举起,抬高2. 提高,增加3. 饲养,养育4. 引起,惹起5. 竖起,建立起range vi. 1. 延伸,绵亘2. (在某范围内)变动,变化vt. 排列成行n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 排列,绵亘rank n. 1. 军衔,社会阶层2. 排,横列vt. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 排列rapid a. 快的,迅速的n. [pl.]急流,湍滩rat n. 老鼠rate n. 1. 率,比率2. 等级v. 估价at any ~ 无论如何ratherad. 1. 相当,有一点儿2. 宁愿,宁可had/would ~ (…than)宁愿……(而不愿)~ than 而不是ratio n. 比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工的,未经训练的ray n. 光线,射线react vi. 1. 起反应,起作用2. (against)反抗,起反抗作用reaction n. 1. 反应,反作用2. 反动readily ad. 1. 乐意地,欣然地2. 容易地ready a. 1. (for)准备好的2. (to do)乐意的,甘心的reality n. 现实,真实rear a. 后部的,后面的n. 后部,后面v. 抚养,饲养,种植reasonable a. 1. 合理的,有道理的2. 通情达理的,讲道理的recall vt. 回忆,回想receipt n. 1. 收条,收据2. 收到receive vt. 1. 收到,接到2. 遭受,受到3. 接待,接见receiver n. 1. 收受者2. 接收器recent a. 新近的,近来的recently ad. 最近,新近reception n. 1. 接待,招待会,接待处2. 接收recognizerecommendvt. 1. 推荐,介绍2. 劝告,建议recorder n. 1. 记录员2. 录音机recover v. (from)(使)痊愈,(使)复原vt. 1. 重新获得,重新找到2. 恢复recovery n. 1. 痊愈,复原2. 重获,恢复reduce vt. 1. 减少,缩减2. 简化,还原reduction n. 减少,减小refer v. (to)1. 参考,参阅132. 涉及,提到3. 把……提交,让……查询~ to … as 把……称作,把……当作reference n. 1. 提及,涉及2. 参考,参考书目3. 证明书(人),介绍信(人) refine vt. 精炼,精制reflect [vt. 1. 反射2. 反映,表现3. 反省,细想reflectionn. 1. 反射2. 反映,倒影3. 反省,沉思reform v. 改革,改进,改造refrigerator n. 冰箱,冷藏库regard n. 1. 尊敬,尊重2. 考虑,关心3. [pl.]致意,问候vt. 视为,认作regard … as…把……看作……as ~s 关于,至于with/in ~ to 对于;就……而论regarding prep. 关于regardless a. 不留心的,不注意的~ of 不顾,不管region n. 地区,区域register vt. 1. 登记,注册2. (仪表等)指示,自动记下3. 把(邮件)挂号n. 登记,注册regret vt. 1. 抱歉,遗憾2. 懊悔,悔恨n. 抱歉,遗憾regular a. 1. 有规律的,有规则的2. 整齐的,匀称的reject vt. 1. 拒绝,抵制2. 丢弃relate vt. 1. 叙述,讲2. (to)使联系relationship n. 关系,关联relativen. 亲属,亲戚a. 1. (to)有关系的,相关的2. 相对的,比较的release vt. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 1. (痛苦等)减轻,解除2. 救济,援救religion n. 宗教,信仰remain vi. 1. 逗留2. 继续存在,仍是3. 剩余,遗留remark n. (about, on)评论,议论vi. (on)评论,谈论vt. 注意到,察觉remarkablea. 1. 异常的,非凡的2. 值得注意的remedy n. 1. 治疗,药物2. 补救(措施)vt. 1. 治疗,医治2. 纠正,补救remote a. 遥远的,长久的removevt. 去掉,消除v. 移动,迁居render vt. 1. 使得,致使2. 提出renew vt. (使)更新,恢复repeat v. 重说,重做;复述n. 1. 重演,重播2. (音乐中的)反复记号repetition n. 1. 重复,重说,重做2. 重复的事情,复制品reply vi. & n. (to)回答,答复reporter n. 记者represent vt. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理representative n. 代表a. (of)典型的,有代表性的republic n. 共和国,共和政体request n. & v. 请求,要求require vt. 1. 需要2. (of) 要求,命令rescue vt. & n. 援救,营救resemble vt. 好像,类似reserve n. 储备(物),储藏量vt. 1. 储备,保存2. 预定,预约reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池residence n. 1. 居住2. 住处resist vt. 1. 抵抗,反抗2. 抗,忍得住resistance n. (to)1. 反抗,抵抗2. 抵抗力,阻力,电阻resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心2. 决定,决议resolve vt. 1. 决心,决定2. (使)分解,溶解3. 解决respect vt. 尊敬,尊重n. 1. 尊敬,尊重2. [pl.]敬意,问候3. 方面with ~ to 关于respectivea.各自的,各个的respond v. 回答,响应vi. (to)有反应response n. 1. 回应,答复2. 反应,响应responsibilityn. 1. 责任,责任心2. 职责,任务responsiblea. 1. (for, to)有责任的2. 可靠的,可信赖的restore vt. 1. 恢复,使回复2. 归还,交还3. 修复,重建restrict14。
电大学位英语词汇表

大学英语B词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队~1~around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰~2~bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的~3~club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期~4~daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的~5~efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养~6~feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候~7~grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为~8~institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路link n./v.关系,联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)list n.名单,列表v.列出listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)little adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计~9~。
辽宁省学位英语考试词汇

辽宁学位英语词汇表Aa/an art.一,一个art.(一类事物中的任何一个) prep.每一*abandon v.放弃,抛弃ability n.能力,智能pl.才能able a.有能力的,能干的be able to do 能…aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)about to do 即将…bring sth.about 使发生about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?Above prep.在…上面,超过 a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈above all 首先,尤其重要的是abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad 国内外absence n.缺席,不在场;absent a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等)be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号accept v.接受,认可access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成(任务等)according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照,根据according as+从句根据…而…按照…而…accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地;照着(办、做等)account n.账,账目,账户v.说明,解释(for)on account of=because of 因为,由于take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重视on one’s own account为自己的利益,独立地,自行担负责任accuracy n.准确,精密(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。
2010年6月真题词汇

2010年6月真题词汇ptop ['læptɑp] n. 膝上型轻便电脑; 笔记本电脑; 手提电脑2.household ['haʊshəʊld] n. 家庭;一家人; adj. 家庭的;日常的;王室的3.pile [paɪl] vt. 累积;打桩于; n. 堆;大量;建筑群; vi. 挤;堆积;积累4.slip [slɪp] vt. 使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开; n. 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故; adj. 滑动的;有活结的;活络的5.detaching v. 分离(detach的ing形式)6.journal ['dʒɜːn(ə)l] n. 日报,杂志;日记;分类账7.journalist ['dʒɜːn(ə)lɪst] n. 新闻工作者;报人;记日志者8.consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致;舆论;合意9.reliance [rɪ'laɪəns] n. 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物10.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版;发表;公布; vi. 出版;发行;刊印11.score [skɔː] vt. 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把记下; n. 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕12.psychiatrist [saɪ'kaɪətrɪst] n. 精神病学家,精神病医生13.disorder [dɪs'ɔːdə] vt. 使失调;扰乱; n. 混乱;骚乱14.skeptical ['skɛptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的15.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz] vt. 把区分优先次序; vi. 把事情按优先顺序排好16.nationwide ['neɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd; -'waɪd] adv. 在全国; adj. 全国范围的;全国性的17.conceal [kən'siːl] vt. 隐藏;隐瞒18.preoccupy [priː'ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt. 迷住;使全神贯注19.infancy ['ɪnf(ə)nsɪ] n. 初期;婴儿期;幼年20.cline [klaɪn] n. [生物] 渐变群,生态群21.symptom ['sɪm(p)təm] n. [临床] 症状;征兆22.well-being [,wel'bɪŋ] n. 幸福;康乐23.irritable ['ɪrɪtəb(ə)l] adj. 过敏的;急躁的;易怒的24.disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 干扰;骚乱;忧虑25.struggle ['strʌg(ə)l] vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得; n. 努力,奋斗;竞争; vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎26.patient ['peɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人;患者; adj. 有耐性的,能容忍的27.relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰28.site [saɪt] vt. 设置;为选址; n. 地点;位置;场所29.administrator [əd'mɪnɪstreɪtə] n. 管理人;行政官30.hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn] n. 卫生;卫生学;保健法31.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金32.mortgage ['mɔːgɪdʒ] vt. 抵押; n. 抵押33.promise ['prɒmɪs] vt. 允诺,许诺;给人以的指望或希望; n. 许诺,允诺;希望; vi. 许诺;有指望,有前途ck [læk] vt. 缺乏;不足;没有;需要; n. 缺乏;不足; vi. 缺乏;不足;没有35.state [steɪt] n. 国家;州;情形; vt. 规定;声明;陈述; adj. 国家的;州的;正式的36.warn [wɔːn] vt. 警告,提醒;通知; vi. 发出警告,发出预告37.consequence ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns] n. 结果;重要性;推论38.inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l] adj. 必然的,不可避免的39.definition [defɪ'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说40.consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致;舆论;合意41.porn [pɔːn] n. 色情描写,色情文学;黄色书刊,色情照片(等于pornography)42.intervene [ɪntə'viːn] vi. 干涉;调停;插入43.deadline ['dedlaɪn] n. 截止期限,最后期限44.grocery ['grəʊs(ə)rɪ] n. 食品杂货店45.schedule ['ʃedjuːl; 'sked-] vt. 安排,计划;编制目录;将列入计划表; n. 时间表;计划表;一览表46.lecture ['lektʃə] vt. 演讲;训诫; n. 演讲;讲稿;教训; vi. 讲课;讲演47.file [faɪl] vt. 提出;锉;琢磨;把归档; n. 文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀48.endurance [ɪn'djʊər(ə)ns; en-] n. 忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久49.detail ['diːteɪl] vt. 详述;选派; n. 细节,详情; vi. 画详图50.colleague ['kɒliːg] n. 同事,同僚51.inflation [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡52.recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处53.donation [də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠54.clerk [klɑːk] n. 职员,办事员;店员;书记;记帐员; vi. 当销售员,当店员55.cline [klaɪn] n. [生物] 渐变群,生态群56.urgency ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事57.implementing ['ɪmplə,mɛnt] n. 实施,执行;实现; v. 贯彻,执行(implement的现在分词)58.quotation [kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. [贸易] 报价单;引用语;引证59.gender ['dʒendə] vt. 生; n. 性;性别60.sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的61.discount ['dɪskaʊnt] vt. 打折扣;将贴现;贬损;低估;忽视; n. 折扣;贴现率; vi. 贴现;打折扣出售商品62.architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师63.flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的64.previous ['priːvɪəs] adv. 在先;在以前; adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的65.trustworthy ['trʌs(t)wɜːðɪ] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的66.resourceful [rɪ'sɔːsfl] adj. 资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的67.persistent [pə'sɪst(ə)nt] adj. 固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的plicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 难懂的,复杂的69.feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj. 可行的;可能的;可实行的70.masterpiece ['mɑːstəpiːs] n. 杰作;绝无仅有的人71.architecture ['ɑːkɪtektʃə] n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样72.enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs] adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的73.constructive [kən'strʌktɪv] adj. 建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的74.emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. (光、热等的)发射,散发;喷射;发行75.upgrade [ʌp'greɪd] vt. 使升级;提升;改良品种; n. 升级;上升;上坡; adj. 向上的; adv.往上76.accommodation [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位77.clumsy ['klʌmzɪ] adj. 笨拙的78.historic [hɪ'stɒrɪk] adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的79.incredibly [ɪn'krɛdəbli] adv. 难以置信地;非常地80.shift [ʃɪft] vt. 转移;改变;替换; n. 移动;变化;手段;轮班; vi. 移动;转变;转换81.supply [sə'plaɪ] vt. 供给,提供;补充; n. 供给,补给;供应品; vi. 供给;替代ic ['kɒmɪk] n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物; adj. 喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的83.submarine ['sʌbməriːn; sʌbmə'riːn] adj. 海底的;水下的; n. 潜水艇;海底生物; vt. 用潜水艇攻击84.detect [dɪ'tekt] vt. 察觉;发现;探测85.signal ['sɪgn(ə)l] vt. 标志;用信号通知; n. 信号;暗号;导火线; adj. 显著的;作为信号的86.huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的;庞大的;无限的87.withstand [wɪð'stænd] vt. 抵挡;禁得起;反抗88.original [ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-] n. 原件;原作;原物;原型; adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的89.visibility [vɪzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能见度,可见性;能见距离;明显性90.monitor ['mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器;监听器;监控器;班长; vt. 监控91.insulated ['insə,leitəd] adj. [电] 绝缘的;隔热的; v. 使绝缘(insulate的过去式)92.aircraft ['eəkrɑːft] n. 飞机,航空器93.surround [sə'raʊnd] vt. 围绕;包围; n. 围绕物; adj. 环绕立体声的94.stainless ['steɪnlɪs] adj. 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的95.steel [stiːl] vt. 钢化;使冷酷; n. 钢铁;钢制品;坚固; adj. 钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的96.submerged [səb'mɝdʒd] adj. 水下的,在水中的; v. 潜入水中(submerge的过去分词);使陷入97.emit [ɪ'mɪt] vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表98.depth [depθ] n. [海洋] 深度;深奥99.crash [kræʃ] n. 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉; vt. 打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;[口语]擅自闯入100.available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的101.installation [ɪnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 安装,装置;就职102.handle ['hænd(ə)l] vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸; n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实103.urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt] adj. 紧急的;急迫的104.industry ['ɪndəstrɪ] n. 产业;工业;勤勉105.invalid ['ɪnvəlɪd] vt. 使伤残;使退役; n. 病人;残废者; adj. 无效的;有病的;残废的106.corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局pound ['kɒmpaʊnd] vt. 合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合; n. [化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词; adj. 复合的;混合的108.convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 说服;使确信,使信服109.advocate ['ædvəkət] vt. 提倡,主张,拥护; n. 提倡者;支持者;律师110.highlight ['haɪlaɪt] vt. 突出;强调;使显著;加亮; n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区111.opposite ['ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt] adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的; n. 对立面;反义词; prep. 在的对面; adv. 在对面112.actually ['æktjʊəlɪ; -tʃʊ-] adv. 实际上;事实上113.feedback ['fiːdbæk] n. 反馈;成果,资料;回复114.fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误; vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔; vi. 弄错;产生断层115.participant [pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nt] n. 参与者;关系者; adj. 参与的;有关系的116.essayist ['eseɪɪst] n. 随笔作家,散文家;评论家117.sympathy ['simpəθi] n. 同情;慰问;赞同118.measure ['meʒə] vt. 测量;估量;权衡; n. 测量;措施;程度;尺寸; vi. 测量;估量119.urge ['ɜːdʒ] vt. 力劝,催促;驱策,推进; n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力120.meditation [medɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 冥想;沉思,深思121.perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点;远景;透视图; adj. 透视的122.paragraph ['pærəgrɑːf] vt. 将分段; n. 段落;短评;段落符号123.error ['erə] n. 误差;错误;过失124.continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli] adv. 不断地;频繁地125.distract [dɪ'strækt] vt. 转移;分心126.descend [dɪ'send] vt. 下去;沿向下; vi. 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊127.derive [dɪ'raɪv] vt. 源于;得自; vi. 起源128.via ['vaɪə] prep. 取道,通过;经由129.situate ['sɪtʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-] adj. 位于的; vt. 使位于;使处于130.reflect [rɪ'flekt] vt. 反映;反射,照出;反省; vi. 反射,映现;深思131.select [sɪ'lekt] vt. 挑选;选拔; n. 被挑选者;精萃; adj. 精选的;挑选出来的;极好的132.transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-] n. 交易;事务;办理;会报,学报133.catalog ['kætəlɒɡ] vt. 登记;为编目录; n. [图情][计] 目录;登记; vi. 编目录;按确定价格收入目录(等于catalogue)134.purchase ['pɜːtʃɪs] vt. 购买;赢得; n. 购买;紧握;起重装置135.consist [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成;在于;符合136.item ['aɪtəm] n. 条款,项目;一则137.payment ['peɪm(ə)nt] n. 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应merce ['kɒmɜːs] n. 贸易,商业139.electronically [i,lek'trɔnikli] adv. 电子地140.dramatically [drə'mætɪkli] adv. 戏剧地;引人注目地141.nevertheless [nevəðə'les] adv. 然而,不过;虽然如此; conj. 然而,不过142.widespread ['waɪdspred; -'spred] adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的143.despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 尽管,不管; n. 轻视;憎恨;侮辱144.grocery ['grəʊs(ə)rɪ] n. 食品杂货店145.guess [ges] vt. 猜测;认为;推测;猜中; n. 猜测;推测; vi. 猜;推测;猜中146.imply [ɪm'plaɪ] vt. 意味;暗示;隐含147.impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想148.figure ['fɪgə] vt. 计算;认为;描绘;象征; n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像149.entitle [ɪn'taɪt(ə)l; en-] vt. 称做;定名为;给称号;使有权利150.inflation [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡151.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n. 质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能152.applause [ə'plɔːz] n. 欢呼,喝采;鼓掌欢迎153.disappointment [dɪsə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt] n. 失望;沮丧154.political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] adj. 政治的;党派的155.correctness [kə'rektnis] n. 正确性156.distress [dɪ'stres] vt. 使悲痛;使贫困; n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛157.refer [rɪ'fɜː] vt. 涉及;委托;归诸于;使求助于; vi. 参考;涉及;提到;查阅158.grant [grɑːnt] vt. 授予;允许;承认; n. 拨款;[法] 授予物; vi. 同意。
(完整word版)学位英语词汇必考组和短语

12. on one's own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故, 自行负责 3) ( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 论什么原因也不;of …account 有 ........ 重要性。
为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk )赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不13. take …into account (=consider ) 把 ...... 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解释, 说明。
16. on account of ( =because of ) 由于,因为。
17. on no account ( =in no case , for no reason )绝不要, 无论如何不要 (放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse …心… (=charge …with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about ) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of , be used to doing )习惯于。
20. be acquainted with ( =tohave knowledge of ) 了解; ( =to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照 … 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjustoneself to ) 使自己适应于 adapt /adopt 采纳,收养 23. ad apt …(for ) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition( =besides ) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to ( =as well as , besides , other than )除 …外26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to , comply with , cling to , insist on , pe rsist in , observe , opinion , belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjace nt (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust ..................... (to ) (=cha nge slightly )调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of , leave room for ) …的可能,留有 …的余地。
电大学位英语词汇必考题二
电大学位英语词汇必考题二1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it. A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. out C.call out D.pick outB.bringoutA.turn3. If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. D.geteoveroffover eacross B.get4. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to. with D.talkfor C.dealabout toA.turnB.look5. Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? D.goupover off B.lookA.takeafter C.give6. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turnedout D.carriedout out B.foundout C.given7. Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. awayD.takeninout C.takenA.takenoffB.taken8. —Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? —Sorry,I have no idea. up C.bringingupD.growingupB.goingA.liftingup9. In this seaside resort,you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve10. For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. upupD.makeup C.setA.turnupB.fix11. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. B.remainedC.delayedD.desertedA.left12. — Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty. down C.turnover D.gooverB.takeedown13. — Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . D.overA.offB.outC.behind14. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went15. I was still sleeping when the fire ,and then it spread quickly. outA.broke outB.put outC.cameout D.got16. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. awayin D.givenA.got downB.got throughC.given17. With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. C.turnoveronoff D.turnB.turntoA.turn18. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. onD.tryingA.bringing upB.referring toC.lookingfor19. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell20. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make21. The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.laid D.hadlied laying B.waslying C.hadA.was22. He is such a man who is always fault with other people. B.seekingC.findingD.looking forA.putting23. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around24. They see you as something of a worrier,problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.C.seeingD.designingA.settlingB.discovering25. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. D.getthroughin away B.getacross C.getA.get26. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.D.delayedA.keptB.stoppedC.slowed27. It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.upoff D.turnedA.made forB.set outC.took28. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to haveone-year-old twins at the head. B.separatedC.dividedD.removedA.isolated29. I don’t rock ’n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. inforD.gointoA.go afterB.go away withC.go30. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for acouple of weeks. sure D.madeoutcare C.madeout B.tookA.let答案1.【答案】A。
东北财经大学--工商管理专业-电大学位英语试题详解-2013-9-14要点
东北财经大学--工商管理专业学位外语考试参考试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['nəutis]A. stomachs ['stʌməks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:zənəbl]02、winkle ['wiŋkl]A. windy ['windi]B. drink[driŋk]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]03、shook [ʃuk]A. shoot [ʃu:t]B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [ʃu:]D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]A. population [pɔpju'leiʃən]B. Russian ['rʌʃən]C. question ['kwestʃən]D. television['teli,viʒən]05、pressure ['preʃə]A. directly ['direkli]B. oxygen 'ɔksidʒən]C. absence ['æbsəns]D. camera ['kæmərə]06、float [fləut]A. flower ['flauə]B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['həʊmtaʊn]D. bellows ['beləuz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prʌʃən]C. bullet['bulit]D. punishment ['pʌniʃmənt]08、breach [bri:tʃ]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θiətə]C. meadow ['medəu]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['ɔpəzit] [kəm'pænjən] [bə'lu:n] [strəul] [his'tɔrik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various['skætə] [lə'bɔrətəri] ['sepərit] ['ɡræviti] ['vεəriəs]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei] ['hɔlədi] [sez] [ə'wei] ['mεə]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single['siŋə] ['æŋɡə] [tʌŋ]['i:ɡə] ['siŋɡl]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed['splendid] [wɔtʃd] [ri'fju:z ] ['retʃid] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['əunə] ['pauəful] [braun] ['nærəu] [pauə]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leitənt] ['skwə:rəl] ['sentiɡreid] ['levəl] [mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon[flʌd] [lu:s] [blʌd] [mu:n] [nu:n]17、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung[mʌd] ['mju:zik] ['hju:mən] [hju:dʒ] [lʌŋ]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:tʃə] [i'fekt] ['enədʒi] [ri'dju:s] [bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin] [ik'splein] [ri'mein] [kæm'pein] ['kæptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [frɔɡ] ['ɔksidʒən] [wulf] ['ɔbviəs]21、period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require['piəriəd] [ri'kwest] [pə:si:'viərəns] ['rekəɡnaiz] [ri'kwaiə]22、geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] [ri'ɡ ret] ['envi] [ri'mɑ:k] [dek]23、replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid] ['entəd] [æskt] [stept] ['ædid]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough['kauntə] ['kʌntri] [sauð] [tʌf] [i'nʌf]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['fɔləu] [sləu] ['feləu]26、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood['sku:ljɑ:d] [ku:] [kuk] [pɔ:] ['tʃaildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['mæstə] ['a:əθas] ['taiəsəm] ['impres] [ʌn'eibl]28、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting['twiŋkl] ['windi] [driŋk] ['futprint] [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)01、Since your supervisor has__ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。
2010考研英语大纲词汇(全)【高清完美打印版】
A abandonB ab id eCD ab il it yE ab ol is hF ab ru ptGHI absenceJ ab se ntKL absoluteM ab so lu te lyN absorbO ab so rp ti onP ab st ra ctQ absurdR abundanceS abundantT abuseU ac ad em icV acce ntW acce ptx acce pt ab leNo.001A vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃B vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.C忍受D n.能力;能耐,本领E vt.废除,取消F ad j.突然的,意外G的;(举止、言谈等)唐突H的,鲁莽的I n.缺席,不在场缺乏J a.(from)不在场的;缺K乏的漫不经心的L a.绝对的;纯粹的M ad.完全地;绝对地N vt.吸收;使专心O n.吸收;专注P ad j.抽象/深奥的n.摘Q要提要v.提(抽取)R a.不合理的,荒唐的S n.丰富,充裕T a.(in)丰富的大量的U vt.滥用虐待n.滥用V a. 学院的;学术的W n.口音,腔调;重音x vt.vi.接受;同意A acce pt an ceB acce ssCD ac ci de nt alE ac co mm od at eF ac co mm od at i on(s)G ac co mp an yH ac co mp li shI accordanceJ ac co rd in gl yK ac co un tL ac cu mu la teM ac cu ra cyN ac cu ra teO ac cu se(o f)P ac cu st om(t o)Q ac cu st om edR ac qu ai ntS ac qu ai nt an c eT ac qu ir eU ac reV ac ro ssW ac ti onx ac ti va teNo.002A n.接受,验收;承认B n.接近;通道,入口;C接近或进入的方法D adj. 意外的,偶然的E vt.容纳;供应,供给F n.招待设备;预定铺位G vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随H vt.达到(目的);完成I n.一致;和谐;授予J ad.因此,所以;照着K n.记述;解释;帐目L vt.积累vi.堆积M n.准确(性);准确度N a.准确的,正确无误的O vt.指责;归咎于P vt.使习惯Q a. 习惯了的R vt.使认识,使了解S n.认识;了解;熟人T vt.取得;获得;学到U n.英亩(=6.07亩)V pr ep.横过,穿过W n.行动;作用;功能x v. 使活泼,加速反应 Aac ut eBad ve rt is em e ntCad ap tDad di ti on alEadequateFadhereGad ja ce ntHad je ct iv eIad jo inJad ju stKad ju st ab leLad ju st me ntMad mi ni st ra t io nNad mi ra ti onOadmirePad mi ss io nQad mi tRad op tSad op ti onTad ul tUadvanceVad va nc edWadvantagexadvantageousNo.003A a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 B n.广告;公告;登广告 C vt.使适应;改编D a.附加的,追加的E a.足够的;可以胜任的F vi.粘附;追随;坚持G a.毗连的;紧接着的H n.形容词 a.形容词的I vt.贴近,毗连;靠近J vt.调整,调节;校正K a.可调整的,可校准的L n.调节M n.局(或署、处等)N n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏O vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美P n.允许进入;承认Q vt.&am p;vi.承认R vt.收养;采用;采取S n.收养;采纳,采取T n.成年人 a.成年的U vi.前进;提高n.进展V a.先进的;高级的W n.优点,优势;好处x a.有利的,有助的A ad ve nt ur eB adverbC ad ve rt is eD ad ve rt is em e ntE ad vi ceF ad vi sa bl eG ad vi seH advo ca teI ae ri alJ ae ro pl an eK affa irL af fe ctM af fe ctio nN af fi rmO af fo rdP agencyQ ag en tR ag gr es si veS agonyT ag ri cu lt ur a lU ag ri cu lt ur eV ai dW ai mxNo.004A n.冒险,冒险活动B n.副词C vt.通知vi.登广告D n.广告;公告;登广告E n.劝告;忠告;意见F n.明智的;可取的G vt.劝告;建议;通知H n.辩护者vt.拥护I a.空气的;航空的J n.飞机K n.事件;事情L vt.影响;感动M n.慈爱,爱;爱慕N vt.断言,批准;证实O vt.担负得起…;提供P n.经办;代理;代理处Q n.代理人,代理商R a.侵略的;好斗的S n.极度痛苦T a. 农业的U n.农业,农艺;农学V n.帮助,救护;助手W n.瞄准;目标;目的xAai rl in e Bai rm ai lCai rp or t Dal ar mEal co ho lFal er tGalie nHal ik eIal iv eJal li edKal lo wLal lo wa nc eMal lo yNal mo stOal on ePal on gQal on gs id eRal oudSal ph ab etTal te rUal te ra ti onVal te ra ti onWal te rn at exal te rn at iv eNo.005A n.航空公司;航线B n. 航空邮件C n.机场,航空站D n.惊恐,忧虑;警报E n.酒精,乙醇F a.警惕的;活跃的G a.外国的n.外国人H a.同样的,相同的I ad j.活着J a.联合的;联姻的K vt.允许,准许;任L n津贴,补助费M n.合金;(金属的)成色N ad.几乎,差不多O a.单独的ad.单独地P prep.沿着a d.向前Q pr ep.在…旁边R ad.出声地,大声地S n.字母表T vt.改变,变更;改做U n.变更,改变;蚀变V n.变更,改变;蚀变W vt.使交替 a.交替的x n.替换物;取舍,抉择A al ti tu deB al to ge th erC al um in umD am at eu rE am az eF am bi guou sG am bi ti onH am bi ti ou sI am bu la nc eJ sa mo un tK am pe reL am pl eM am pl if ie rN am pl if yO am us eP am us em en tQ an al og ueR an al ys eS an al yt icT an ce st orU anchorV an ci en tW an ge lx an gl eNo.006A n.高,高度;高处B ad.完全;总而言之C n. 铝D a.业余的n.业余爱好者E vt.使惊奇,使惊愕F a.模棱两可的;分歧的G n.雄心,抱负,野心H a.有雄心的;热望的I n.救护车;野战医院J n.总数;数量;和K n.安培L a.足够的;宽敞的M n. 放大器N vt.放大,增强;扩大O vt.娱乐;逗...乐P n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣Q n. 类似物,相似体R vt.分析,分解,解析S a. 分析的,解析的T n.祖宗,祖先U n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊V a.古代的,古老的W n.天使,神差,安琪儿x n.角,角度A an kl eB an ni ve rs ar yC announceD announcerE annoyF an nu alG an nu al lyH an ot he rI an ta rc ti cJ antennaK an ti ci pa teL an xi et yM an xi ou sN ap ar tO ap ar tm en tP ap ol og iz eQ apologyR apparatusS apparentT apparentlyU appe alV appearW appearancex appe nd ixNo.007A n.踝,踝节部B n.周年纪念日C vt.宣布,宣告,发表D n.宣告者;播音员E vt.使恼怒;打搅F a.每年的n.年报G ad.年年,每年H ad j.&a mp;p r o n.再一个I a.南极的n.南极区J n.触角;天线K vt.预料,预期,期望L n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望M adj.渴望的;忧虑的N adv.分别;相距O n.一套公寓房间P vi.道歉,谢罪,认错Q n.道歉,认错,谢罪R n.器械,仪器;器官S a.表面上的;明显的T ad.表面上,似乎,显然U vi.&n.呼吁;申述V vi.出现;显得;好象W n.出现,来到;外观x n.附录,附属物;阑尾A appe ti teB applaudC ap pl au seD ap pl ia nc eE ap pl ic ab leF ap pl ic at io nG ap pl yH ap po in tI ap po in tm en tJ ap prec ia bl eK ap prec ia teL ap prec ia ti o nM approachN ap pr op ri at eO ap pr ov alP approveQ ap pr ox im at e lyR Ar ab ia nS ar bi tr ar yT ar chU ar ch it ec tV ar ch it ec tu r eW ar ct icx argueNo.008A n.食欲,胃口;欲望B vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼C n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞D n.用具,器具,器械E a.能应用的;适当的F n.请求,申请;施用G vt.应用,实施,使用H vt.任命,委任;约定I n.任命;约定,约会J a.可估价的;可察觉的K vt.感激;欣赏L n.欣赏;鉴别;感激M vt.向…靠近n.靠近N a.适当的,恰当的O n.赞成,同意;批准P vt.赞成,称许;批准Q ad.近似地,大约R ad j.阿拉伯的S a.随心所欲的;专断的T n.拱门vt.用拱连接U n.建筑师V n.建筑学;建筑式样W a.北极的n.北极x vi.争论,争辩,辩论A ar gu me ntB ar is eC ar ou seD arra ng eE arra ng em en tF ar re stG ar ri veH ar ro wI ar tJ ar ti cl eK ar ti fi ci alL ar ti stM ar ti st icN ascendO ashP as ha me dQ as ho reR as pe ctS assa ul tT asse mb leU asse mb lyV asse rtW asse ssx asse ss me ntNo.009A n.辩论;争论,论据B vi.出现;由…引起C vt.唤醒;引起;激起D vt.整理,分类,排列E n.整理,排列;安排F vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止G vi.到达;来临;达到H n.箭;箭状物I n.艺术;美术J n.文章,论文;冠词K a.人工的;娇揉造作的L n.美术家;艺术家M a.艺术的;艺术家的N vi.攀登,登高;追溯O n.灰;灰烬,灰堆P a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Q ad.在岸上,上岸R n.方面;样子,外表S vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击T vt.集合,召集;装配U n.集合;集会;装配V vt.断言,宣称;维护W v t.对(财产等)估价x n.估定;查定;估计数A as si gnB as si gn me ntC as si stD as si st an ceE as si st an tF as so ci at eG as so ci at io nH as su meI as su mp ti onJ as su ra nc eK as su reL as to ni shM as to ni sh me n tN as tr on au tO as tr on om yP athl et eQ At la nt icR at mo sp he reS at mo sp he ri cT at omU at om icV atta chW atta ch me ntx atta ckNo.010A vt.指派;分配;指定B n.任务,指定的作业C vt.援助,帮助;搀扶D n. 协助,援助E n.助手,助理;助教F vi.交往n.伙伴,同事G n.协会,团体;联合H vt.假定;承担;呈现I n. 假设J n.保证;财产转让书K vt.使确信;向…保证L vt.使惊讶M n.惊奇,惊讶N n.宇宙航行员O n.天文学P n.运动员;田径运动员Q adj.大西洋的n.大西洋R n.大气;空气;气氛S a.大气的;大气层的T n.原子U a.原子的;原子能的V vt.缚,系,贴;附加W n.连接物,附件;爱慕x vt. n.攻击,进攻A attainB at te mp tC at te ndD at te nd an ceE at te nd an tF at te nt io nG at te nt iv eH at ti tu deI at tr ac tJ at tr ac ti onK at tr ac ti veL at tr ib ut eM au di en ceN au ra lO axeP Au st ra li aQ Au st ra li anR au th orS au th or it yT au toU au to ma ti cV au to ma ti ca l lyW au to ma ti onx au to mo bi leNo.011A vt.达到,获得,完成B vt.尝试,试图n.企图C vt.出席;照顾,护理D n.到场;出席人数E n.侍者;护理人员F n.注意,留心;注意力G a.注意的;有礼貌的H n.态度,看法;姿势I vt.吸引;引起,诱惑J n.吸引;吸引力;引力K a.有吸引力的L vt.把…归因于n.属性M n.听众,观众,读者N a.耳的,听觉的O n.斧头P n.澳大利亚Q a.澳大利亚的R n.创造者,创始人S n.当局,官方;权力T n.(口语)汽车U a.自动的;机械的V ad. 自动地,机械地W n.自动,自动化x n.汽车,机动车Aau xi li ar y Bav aila bl e C avenueDav er ag eEav oi dFaw ai tGaw ak eHaw ar dIaw ar eJaw ayKaw fu lLaw fu ll yMaw kw ar dNaxOba ch el orPbackQba ck gr oundRba ck wa rdSba co nTba ct er iu mUbadVba dg eWba dl yxba dm in to nNo.012A a.辅助的;附属的B a.可利用的;通用的C n.林荫道,道路;大街D n.平均数 a.平均的E v t.避免;回避,躲开F vt.等候,期待G vt.唤醒vi.醒H n.奖,奖品;判定I a.知道的,意识到的J ad.离开,远离;…去K a.令人不愉快的L ad.令人畏惧的;很M a.笨拙的;尴尬的N n.斧子O n.未婚男子;学士P adv.回(原处);向后Q n.背景,后景,经历R a.向后的;倒的ad.倒S n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉T n.细菌;拳击迷U a.坏的,恶的;严重的V n.徽章,像章;标志W adv.坏;恶劣地x n.羽毛球A baggageB bakeC bakerD ba la nc eE ba ll oo nF bandG bangH bankI bankerJ bankruptK bannerL ba rM ba rb erN ba reO ba re lyP ba rg ai nQ barkR barnS ba rr elT ba rr ie rU baseV ba se ba llW ba se me ntx ba si nNo.013A n.行李B vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬C n. 面包师D vt.使平衡;称n.天平E n.气球F n.乐队;带;波段G n.巨响,枪声;猛击H n.银行;库;岩,堤I n.银行家J a.破产的vt.使破产K n.旗;旗帜L n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅M n.理发师N a.赤裸的;仅仅的O ad.仅仅,勉强P n.交易vi.议价;成交Q vi.吠叫R n.谷仓;牲口棚S n.桶;圆筒;枪管T n.栅栏,屏障;障碍U n.基础;基地,根据地V n.棒球;棒球运动W n.地下室;地窖;底层x n.水盆,面盆A ba si sB ba sk etC ba sk et ba llD ba tE ba thF ba th eG ba th ro omH ba tt er yI ba tt leJ bayK B.C.L beachM be amN beanO be arP beardQ be as tR beatS be dr oo mT beeU be efV be erW begx beggarNo.014A n.基础,根据B n.篮,篓,筐C n.篮球;篮球运动D n.蝙蝠E n.浴,洗澡;浴缸F vt.给…洗澡;弄湿G n.浴室;盥洗室H n.炮兵连;兵器群I vi.战斗vt.与…作战J n.海湾K公元前beforeChristL n.海滩,湖滩,河滩M n.梁;横梁;束,柱N n.豆,蚕豆O n.熊;粗鲁的人P n.胡须,络腮胡子Q n.兽,野兽;牲畜R vt.&am p;vi.打敲/打败S n.卧室T n.蜜蜂U n.牛肉V n.啤酒W vt.&am p;vi.请求/乞求x n.乞丐,穷人A be ha lfB behaveC be ha vi orD behindE be in gF be li efG be li ev eH be llI belongJ be lo ve dK be lo wL be ltM benchN bendO beneathP be ne fi ci alQ be ne fi tR be ntS be rr yT be si deU be tV be tr ayW be wa rex beyondNo.015A n.利益,维护,支持B vi.表现,举止;运转C n. 行为,举止D pr ep.在…后面E n.存在;生物;生命F n.相信;信念;信仰G vt.相信;认为H n.铃,钟I vi.属于,附属J a.为…的爱的n.爱人K adv.在下面;向下L n.带,腰带;皮带;区M n.长凳N vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲O pr ep.在…下方P a.有利的,有益的Q n.利益;恩惠;津贴R a. 弯曲的,决心的S n.浆果(如草莓等)T pr ep.在…旁边U vt.&am p;vi.;n.打赌V vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏W vt.&am p;vi.谨防/当心x prep.在…的那边A Bi bl eB bi dC bi llD bi ll io nE bi ndF bi ol og yG bi rt hH bi rt hd ayI bi sc ui tJ bi tK biteL bi tt erM bi tt er lyN bi tt er ne ssO bl am eP bl ankQ branchR brandS brandyT br as sU br av eV br av er yW breadx br ea dt hNo.016A n.基督教《圣经》B vt.命令 vi.报价C n.账单;招贴;票据D nu m.万亿(英)E vt.捆,绑F n.生物学;生态学G n.分娩;诞生;出身H n.生日I n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼J n.一点,一些K vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿L a.痛苦的;严寒的M ad.苦苦地;悲痛地N n.苦味,辛酸,苦难O vt.责备,把…归咎于P a.空白的n.空白Q n.枝条;支流;部门R n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻S n.白兰地酒T n.黄铜;黄铜器U a.勇敢的,华丽的V n.勇敢,大胆W n.面包x n.宽度,幅度;幅面A bl an ke tB bl as tC bl az eD bl ee dE bl en dF bl es sG bl es si ngH bl in dI bl oc kJ bloodyK bl oo mL bl osso mM bl owN bl ueO boardP bo as tQ bo atR bodyS bo ilT bo il erU bo ldV bo ltW bo mbx bondNo.017A n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯B n.管乐器的声音C vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧D vi.出血,流血;泌脂E vt.&am p;vi.;n.混和F vt.保佑;降福G n. 祝福H n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘I n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩J a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的K vi.开花 n.花;开花L n.花,开花vi.开花M vt.&am p;vi.吹N ad j.蓝色的O n.木板;板P vi.自夸vt.吹嘘Q n.小船,艇;渔船R n.身体;主体;尸体S vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸T n.锅炉;热水贮槽U a.大胆的;冒失的V n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门W n.炸弹v t.轰炸x n.联结,联系;公债 Abone Bbook Cbo om Dbo otEboothFbo rd erGboreHbornIbo rr owJbo so mKbo ssLbothMbo th erNbo tt leObo tt omPbo ug hQbo un ceRbo un dSbo un da ryTbo wUbowlVboxWbr ai nxbrakeNo.018A n.骨,骨骼B n.书,书籍vt.预定C n.兴旺D n.靴子,长统靴E n.货摊;公用电话亭F n.边,边缘;边界G vt.令(人)厌烦H a.天生的;出生的I vt.借J n.胸,胸部;内心K n.老板,上司vt.指挥L pron.两者(都)M vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦N n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶O n.底,底部,根基P n.树枝Q vi.反跳,弹起;跳起R a.一定的;有义务的S n.分界线,边界T n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬U n.碗V n.盒子W n.脑(子);脑力,智能x n.闸,刹车vi.制动Abr ea kf as tBbr ea stCbr ea thDbr ea th eEbreedFbr ee zeGbr ic kHbr id eIbr id geJbr ie fKbr ie fl yLbr ig htMbr ig ht enNbr ig ht ne ssObr illi an tPbrimQbr ittl eRbroadSbr oa dc as tT broadenUbrokenVbronzeWbrookxbr oo mNo.019 A n.早饭,早餐 B n.胸膛,胸部 C n.呼吸;气息D vi.&am p;vt.呼吸E n.(动物)品种F n.微风,和风G n.砖,砖块;砖状物H n.新娘I n.桥,桥梁;桥牌J a.简短的;短暂的K adv. 简单地,简短地L a.明亮的;聪明的M vt.使发光;使快活N n.明亮,辉煌,聪明O a.光辉的;卓越的P n.边,边缘;帽沿Q a.脆的;易损坏的R adj.宽的;广阔的S n.广播,播音T vt.&am p;vi.放宽/变阔U a.被打碎的,骨折的V n.青铜色W n.小河,溪流x n.扫帚A br owB br ow nC brushD bubb leE bu ck etF budG budgetH bu il dI bu il de rJ bu il di ngK bu lbL bu lkM bu ll etN bu ll et inO bunchP bund leQ burdenR bureauS burnT bu rs tU buryV bushW bu tc he rx bu tt erNo.02A n.额;眉,眉毛B adj.褐色的,棕色的C n.刷子,毛刷;画笔D n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾E n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗F n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾G n.预算,预算案H vt.建筑;建立;创立I n. 建立者J n.建筑物,大楼;建筑K n.电灯泡;球状物L n.物体,容积,大批M n.子弹,枪弹N n.公报;公告O n.束,球,串;一群P n.捆,包,束;包袱Q n.担子,负担vt.劳累R n.局,司,处;社,所S vi.&am p;vt.燃烧T n.突然破裂;爆发U vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏V n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树W n.屠夫;屠杀者x n.黄油;奶油A bu tt er fl yB bu tt onC bypassD by pr od uc tE cabbageF ca bi nG ca bi ne tH ca bl eI ca feJ ca fete ri aK cageL ca lc ulat eM ca lc ulat io nN ca le nd arO calmP ca me lQ ca me raR ca mpS ca mp ai gnT ca na lU ca nc elV ca nc erW ca nd id at ex ca nd leNo.021A n.蝴蝶B n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧C n.旁通管vt.绕过D n. 副产品E n.洋白菜,卷心菜F n.小屋;船舱,机舱G n.橱,柜;内阁H n.海底电报I n.咖啡馆;小餐厅J n.自助食堂K n.畜养禽、兽的笼子L vt.计算;估计;计划M n.计算,计算结果N n.日历,历书;历法O adj.平静的;沉着的P n.骆驼Q n.照相机R n.野营,营地,兵营S n.战役;运动T n.运河;沟渠;管U vt.取消,撤消;删去V n.癌,癌症,肿瘤W n. 候选人x n.蜡烛A candyB cannonC canoeD ca nt ee nE canvasF ca pita lG ca pita li smH ca pt ai nI ca pt iv eJ ca pt ur eK carbonL ca reM ca reerN ca rg oO carp en te rP ca rg oQ carp en te rR carp etS ca rr ia geT ca rr ie rU ca rr otV ca rr yW ca rtx ca rv eNo.022A n.糖果;砂糖结晶B n.大炮;机关炮C n.独木舟,皮艇,划子D n.小卖部;临时餐室E n.粗帆布;一块油画布F n.资本,资金;首都G n.资主义/资本的集中H n.陆军上尉;队长I n.俘虏,被监禁的人J vt.捕获,俘获;夺得K n.碳L n.照料;保护;小心M n.生涯,职业,经历N n.船货,货物O n.木工,木匠P n.船货,货物Q n.木工,木匠R n.毛毯;地毯S n.客车厢;四轮马车T n.运输工具;运载工具U n.胡罗卜V vt.携带;运载;传送W n.二轮运货马车x vt.刻,雕刻;切开A ca seB cashC ca ss etteD ca stE ca st leF ca su alG ca tH ca ta lo gu eI ca tc hJ categoryK ca th ed ra lL ca th ol icM ca tt leN ca us eO ca ut io nP ca ut io usQ ca veR ce as eS ce il in gT ce le br at eU ce llV ce ll arW ce me ntx ce ntNo.023A n.情况;事实;病例B n.现金,现款C n.盒式录音带;盒子D vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸E n.城堡;巨大建筑物F a.偶然的;随便的G n.猫,猫科,猫皮H vt.为…编目录I vi.钩住;挂住;绊住J n.种类,类目;范畴K n.总教堂;大教堂L a.天主教的n.天主教徒M n.牛N n.原因,理由;事业O n.小心;告诫vt.警告P a.小心的,谨慎的Q n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞R vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息S n.天花板;顶逢T vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美U n.细胞;小房间V n.地窑,地下室W vt.粘结 vi.粘紧x n.分Ace nt ig ra de B ce nt im et re C ce ntra lDce re mo nyEce rt ai nFce rt ai nl yGce rt ai nt yHce rt if ic at eIch ai nJch ai rm anKch al kLch alle ng eMch am be rNch am pi onOch anne lPch ap te rQch ar ac te rRch ar ac te ri z eSchargeTch ar it yUch ar mVch ar mingWch ar txch ar te rNo.024A a.百分度的B n.公分,厘米C a.中心的;主要的D n.典礼,仪式;礼节E a.确实的;肯定的F ad.一定,必定;当然G n.必然;肯定H n.证书,证件,执照I n.链,链条,项圈J n.主席;议长,会长K n.白垩;粉笔L n.挑战;要求,需要M n.会议室;房间;腔N n.斗士;提倡者O n.海峡;渠道;频道P n.章,回,篇Q n.性格;特性;角色R vt. 表示...的特色,S n.主管v t.使承担T n.施舍;慈善事业U n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人V a.迷人的,可爱的W n.图,图表;海图x vt.租n.宪章;契据Ach as e B cheap Cch ea t Dcheck Echeek Fch ee rGch ee rf ulHch ee seIch eq ueJch er is hKch er ryLch es sMch es tNch es tnutOch ewPch ie fQch ie fl yRch il di shSch illTch im ne yUch inVch in aWch ipxch oi ceNo.025A n.追逐,追赶,追求B adj.廉价的,便宜的C vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗D n.支票E n.面颊,脸蛋F vt.使振作;欢呼G adj.高兴的;爽快的H n.乳酪,干酪I n.支票J vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)K n.樱桃L n.棋;国际象棋M n.胸部N n.栗子O vt.咀嚼,嚼碎P n.首长,头子Q ad.主要地R a.孩子的;幼稚的S vt.使变冷n.寒冷T n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩U n.颏,下巴V n.瓷器W n.薄片,碎片x n.选择A chooseB chopC Ch ri st ia nD Ch ri st ma sE churchF ci ga rG ci ga re tt eH ci ne maI ci rc leJ ci rc ui tK ci rc ul arL ci rc ulat eM ci rc ulat io nN ci rc um fe re n ceO ci rc um st an c eP ci rc usQ ci teR ci vi li za ti o nS ci vi li zeT cl ai mU cl apV cl ar if yW cl as hx cl as pNo.026A vt.&am p;vi.选择B vt.&vi.砍,伐C n.基督教徒D n.圣诞节E n.教堂F n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟G n. 香烟,纸烟H n.电影院/电影/影片I vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆J n.电路;环行;巡行K a.圆的;循环的L vt.使循环 vi.循环M n.圆周/周长/圆周线N n.循环/(货币等)流通O n.情况,条件;境遇P n.马戏;马戏团Q vt.引用,引证;举例R n.文明,文化;开化S vt.使文明;教育T n.权利,所有权U n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声V vt.澄清,阐明W n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突x vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住A cl as si cB cl as si ca lC cl as si fi ca t io nD cl as si fyE cl awF cl ayG cl ea rl yH cl er kI cl ev erJ cl ie ntK cl if fL cl im at eM cl im axN cl im at eO cl in gP cl in icQ cl ipR cl oa kS cl oc kw is eT cl os el yU cl ot hV cl ot hi ngW cl oudx cl ou dyNo.027A n.名著a.不朽的B a.古典的;经典的C n.分类;分级;分类法D vt.把…分类E n.爪,脚爪,螯F n.粘土;泥土G ad.明白地,清晰地H n.办事员;秘书I adj.机灵的,聪明的J n.顾客;诉讼委托人K n.悬崖,峭壁L n.气候;风土,地带M n.(兴趣的)顶点N n.气候;风土,地带O vi.粘住;依附;坚持P n.诊所,医务室;会诊Q vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子R vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰S a.&ad.顺时针转T ad.紧密地,接近地U n.布;布料V n.衣服,被褥W n.云x adj.多云的,阴天的A cl ueB cl us te rC cl ut chD coachE co alF co ar seG co as tH cockI codeJ co ff eeK co he re ntL co ilM coinN co in ci deO co ll ab or at eP co ll ap seQ co ll arR co ll ea gu eS co ll ec ti veT co ll id eU co ll is io nV co lo ne lW co lo ni alx co lo ni stNo.028A n.线索,暗示,提示B n.一串vt.使成群C vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫D vt.辅导,指导,训练E n.煤,煤块F a.粗的,粗糙的G n.海岸,海滨(地区)H n.旋塞,开关,龙头I n.准则;法典;代码J n.咖啡K a.粘着的;紧凑的L n.(一)卷;线圈v t.卷M n.硬币;铸造(硬币)N vi.相符合;相巧合O v i.协作,合作;协调P vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解Q n.衣领,项圈R n.同事,同僚S a.集体的;集合性的T vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触U n.碰撞;冲突V n.陆军上校;中校W a.殖民地的,殖民的x n.移民;殖民地居民Aco lo ny Bco lu mn Cco mbDco mb atEco mb inat io nFco mb in eGco mm en ceHco mm en tIco mm er ceJco mm er ci alKco mm issi onLco mm itMco mm it te eNco mm od it yOco mm on pl ac ePco mm on se ns eQco mm on we al t hRco mm un ic at eSco mm un ic at i onTco mm un is mUco mm un is tVco mm un it yWco mp ac txco mp an io nNo.029A n.殖民地;侨居地B n.柱,支柱,圆柱C n.梳子D vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗 E n.结合,联合;化合F vt.使结合;兼有G vt.开始vi.获得学位H n.评论,意见;注释I n.商业,贸易;社交J a.商业的;商品化的K n.委托,委任;委托状L vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)M n.委员会;全体委员N n.日用品,商品,物品O a.平凡的n.平常话P a.有常识的Q n.共和国;联邦R vi.&am p;vt.通信/通话S n.通讯;传达;交通T n.共产主义U adj.共产主义的V n.社区;社会;公社W a.紧密的vt.使紧凑x n.同伴;同事A co mp ar ab leB co mp ar at iv eC co mp ar at iv e lyD co mp ar eE co mp ar is onF co mp as sG co mp elH co mp en sa teI co mp en sa ti o nJ co mp et eK co mp et it io nL co mp et it iv eM co mp et it orN co mp ri seO co mp ro mi seP co mp ul so ryQ co nc ea lR co nc ei veS co nc en tr at eT co nc en tr at i onU co nc ep tV co nc ep ti onW concernx co nc er ni ngNo.030A a.可比较的;类似的B a.比较的,相对的C ad.比较地/相当/多少D vt.比较,对照;比作E n.比较,对照;比似F n.罗盘,指南针;圆规G vt.强迫,迫使屈服H vt.&am p;vi.补偿/赔偿I n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费J vi.比赛;竞争;对抗K n.竞争,比赛L a.竞争的,比赛的M n.竞争者,敌手N vt.包含,包括;构成O n.妥协,和解P a.强迫的,义务的Q vt.把…隐藏起来R vt.设想,以为;怀孕S vt.&am p;vi.浓缩/提浓T n.集中;专注;浓缩U n.概念,观念,设想V n.概念,观念,想法W n.关心,挂念;关系x pr ep.关于Aco mp il eBco mp la inCco mp la in tDco mp le me ntEco mp le teFco mp le te lyGco mp le ti onHco mp le xIco mp lexi tyJco mp li ca teKco mp li ca te dLco mp li ca ti o nMco mp li me ntNco mp lyOco mp on en tPco mp oseQco mp os erRco mp os it io nSco mp oundTco mp re he ndUco mp re he ndVco mp re he ns i veWco mp re ssxco mp re ss io nNo.031A vt.编辑,编制,搜集 B vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告 C n.疾病,病痛;主诉D vt.补充 n.补足(物) E adj.完全的,彻底的 F adv.完全地,彻底地 G n.完成,结束,完满 Ha.结合的;复杂的I n.复杂(性) J vt.使复杂;使陷入 K a.复杂的,难懂的 L n.复杂,混乱;并发症 M n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺 N vi.应允,遵照,照做 O n.组成部分;分;组件 P vt .创作(乐曲)vi.作曲 Q n.作曲家R n.组成,构成,结构S n.化合物;复合词T vt.了解,理解,领会U vt.了解,理解,领会V a.广泛的;理解的W vt.压紧,压缩x n.压缩,压紧,浓缩A co nc er tB co nc es si onC co nc es si onD co nc is eE co nc lu deF co nc lu si onG co nc re teH co nd em nI condense J condenser K conquer L conqueror M co nq ue st N cons ci en ce O cons ci ou sn e ss P cons en tQ consequence R cons eq ue nt l y S cons er va ti o n T cons er va ti v e U cons id er ab l e V cons id er ab l y W cons id er at e x No .032A n.音乐会;演奏会 B n.让步,迁就C n.让步,迁就D ad j. 简洁的E vt .&vi .推断出/断定F n.结论,推论;结尾G n.混凝土;具体物H vt.谴责,指责;判刑I vt.压缩,使缩短J n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器K vt .征服L n.征服者,胜利者M n.攻取,征服;克服N n.良心,道德心O n.意识,觉悟;知觉 P n.同意,赞成 vi.同意Q n.结果,后果R ad.因此,因而,所以 S n.保存,保护;守恒 T a.保守的 n.保守的人U a.相当大的;重要的 V ad. 十分地;相当地 W a.考虑周到的;体谅的xAco nd it io na lBco nd uc tCco nd uc ti onDco nd uc ti vi t yEco nd uc to rFco nf er en ceGco nf es sHco nf es si onIco nf id en ceJco nf id en tKco nf id en ti a lLco nf in eMco nf ir mNco nf ir ma ti o nOco nf li ctPco nf or mQco nf ro ntRco nf us eSco nf us io nTco ng ratu la t eUco ng ratu la t io nVco ng re ssWco nj un ctio nxco nn ec tNo.033A a. 有条件的,假定的B n.举止,行为;指导 C n.传导D n.导电率传导率传导度 E n.售票员;(乐队)指挥 F n.会议,讨论会G vt.供认,承认;坦白H n. 自认,自白,招供I n.私房话,秘密,机密J n.确信的,自信的K a.秘密的;亲信的L vt.限制;禁闭M vt.证实,肯定;批准N n.证实,确定;确认O n.争论;冲突;斗争P vt.使遵守 vi.一致Q vt.使面对;使对证R vt.使混乱,混淆S n.混乱;骚乱;混淆T vt.祝贺,向…道喜U n.祝贺,庆贺V n.大会;国会,议会W n.接合,连接;连接词x vt.连接,连结;联系A cons id er at i onB cons is tC cons is te ntD cons ol id at eE cons ta ntF cons ta nt lyG cons ti tu en tH cons ti tu teI cons ti tu ti o nJ co reK cornL co rn erM co rp or at io nN co rr ec tl yO correspondP correspondenceQ co rr es pond e ntR co rr es pond i ngS co rr id orT co rr up tU co sm icV co st lyW co tt ag exNo.034A n.考虑,思考;体贴B vi.由…组成;在于C a.前后一致的,连贯的D vt.巩固 vi.合并E a.经常的;永恒的F adv.经常地;不断地G a.形成的n.选民H vt.构成,组成I n.(人的)体格,素质J n.果实的心,核心K n.谷物;玉米L n.角;(街道)拐角M n.公司,企业;社团N ad.正确地,恰当地O vi.相符合;相当P n.通信;符合;对应Q n.通信者;通讯员R a.相应的;符合的S n.走廊,回廊,通路T vt.贿赂 a.腐败的U a.宇宙的;广大无边的V a.昂贵的;价值高的W n.村舍,小屋xA cons tr uc tB cons tr uc ti o nC cons ul tD cons um eE cons um pt io nF co nt ac tG co nt ai nH co nt ai ne rI co nt em po ra r yJ co nt em ptK contendL co nt en tM co nt es tN co nt ex tO co nt in en tP co nt in en ta lQ co nt in ua lR co nt in ua ll yS co nt in ueT co nt in uo usU co nt in uo us l yV co ntra ctW co ntra di ctx co ntra di ct i onNo.035A vt.建造;建设;构筑B n.建造;建筑;建筑物C vt.查阅D vt.消耗,消费;消灭E n.消费(量),灭绝F vt.使接触;与…联系G vt.包含,容纳;等于H n.容器;集装箱I a.当代的,同时代的J n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱K vi.竞争vt.坚决主张L n.内容,目录;容量M vt.争夺,争取;辩驳N n.上下文;来龙去脉O n.大陆;洲P a.大陆的,大陆性的Q a.不断的;连续的R ad. 不断地,频繁地S vt.继续,连续;延伸T adj.连续的;持续的U ad. 不断地,连续地V n.契约,合同;婚约W vt.反驳,否认x n.矛盾,不一致;否认。
全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历年考试词汇考点
成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源:全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词聚集一:passenger n. 乘客injury vt 损害,毁坏;伤害seatbelt n 平安带at a speed of 以……的速度vehicle n 交通工具,车辆responsibility n 责任reverse vt 倒车collection n 收藏,征收valid adj 有效的,正当的certificate n 证书,证明书vt 发给证明书circumstance n 境况court n 法庭,庭院legal adj 法律的,合法的document n 文件local adj 当地的,地方的deliver vt 递送;演讲invitation n 邀请intelligence n 智力vary vt 改变,变化sharper n 磨具conclude vt 做出结论climate n 气候definite adj 明确的,一定的effect n 效果,影响mental adj 智力的,精神的favorable adj 赞成的creative adj 创造性的tend vi 趋向,往往是trend n 趋势lowest adj 最低的,最小的appear v 出现,看来affect vt 影响base vt 以……为根底n 根底increase v 增加,增长decrease v 减少,降低village n 村庄set down 放下,制定community n 团体,社区typical adj 典型的exist vi 存在,生存condition n 条件,情形common adj 普通的,共同的poverty n 贫穷ignorance n 无知puzzle vt 〔使〕迷惑n 迷,难题suspicious(of) adj 疑心的,可疑的political adj 政治的journalist n 记者share n&vt 分享,参及plain n 平原,草原adj 简单的,普通的bumpy adj 〔道路〕颠簸的rough adj 粗糙的climb vt 攀登,攀爬magnificent adj 华美的,宏伟的suitable adj 适当的,适宜的search v&n 搜寻,追究for prep 为了,因为,对于,适合于conj 因为confuse vt 使糊涂dismiss vt 解散,开除publication n 出版,出版物peaceful adj 和平的,平静的situate vt 使位于,使处于〔常用于被动〕reward n 报酬,酬劳scale n 比例,范围create vt 创造prospect n 前景provide vt 提供finance n 财政,金融vt 筹措资金,供给……的费用permanent adj 永久的,持久的exchange vt 交换,交易issue n 问题vt 发行circulation n 循环,流通individual n 个人,个体adj 个别的,单独的institution n 制度,协会overseas adj&adv 海外originally adv 最初,原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找,探索invest v 投资industry n 工业,产业function n 功能,作用authority n 权威,权力continuous adj 连续的,持续的national adj 国家的,国立〔有〕的properly adv 适当地,完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括,潜心于rely v 依靠,信赖financial adj 财政的,金融的resources n 资源,财力,智谋depend on 依靠,依赖obtain vt 获得,得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的,根本的,必须的arise vi 出现,发生audience n 观众,听众constant adj 不变的,恒常的characteristic adj 典型的n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质,实质mass n 群众,大量swiftly adv 很快地,即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地,有规那么地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地,踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的,谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n 〔代表〕大会词聚集二:flight n 飞行,飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生,寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导,指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的,首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标,陆标range n 山脉,范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的,缺乏取的respect n&vt 尊敬,尊重detail n 细节,详情action n 动作,行为,作用private adj 私人的,隐私的incident n 〔小〕事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静,沉默opportunity n 时机,机遇participate vt 参及disregard n&v 漠视,不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的,闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的,不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦,讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地,十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出take delight in从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的pay attention to 注意……skill n 技巧,技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默,诙谐temper n 脾气,性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙,烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求,继续,从事trade n 贸易,行业employment n 雇佣,职业rarely adv 很少地,罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业,占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得,学到economic adj 经济的,经济学的independence n 独立,自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的,惯例的widespread adj 普遍的,分布广泛的double adj 双倍的,双重的v 〔使〕加倍substantial adj 实质的,真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件,优势accrue vi 自然增加,产生necessity n 必要性dominant adj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的,意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的,庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的,不适当的research n&v 研究,调查relate vt 讲述,使联系liable adj 有责任的,有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地,一般地preserve vt 保护,保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物〔质〕的package n 包裹,包label n 标签vt 贴标签,分类process n 过程vt 处理,加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的,驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的,医药的purpose n 目的,意图drug n 药,毒品procedure n 程序,手续virtually adv 事实上,实际上treatment n 待遇,处理,治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质,实质,主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明,陈述consist由……组成,在于〔in〕glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩大,膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸〔疗法〕justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持,保存词聚集三:rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的,旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制,缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导,说明书title n 头衔,标题energy n 精力,活力;能量creature n 人,动物,创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物,混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……,使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ,传送absorb vt 吸收,吸引atmosphere n 大气,气氛entire adj 全部的,整个的radiant adj 发光的,辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的,原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持,维修perform vt 表演,执行,表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参及symphonic adj 交响乐的,和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为,举止derive v 得自,起源performance n 表演,执行noticeable adj 显而易见的,值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 平安conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生,出现license n 许可,执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子,航线restriction n 限制,约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸,刹车v 刹车combine v 〔使〕联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦,疲劳moderate adj 适度的,适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v 〔使〕变得更坏,恶化increasingly adv 日益,愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予,同意,拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员,接线员strengthen v 加强,稳固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备,配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的,游手好闲的v 游手好闲,虚度reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 根底,根本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的,绝对的vt 说,讲,发生prevail vi 流行,盛行vague adj 模糊的,不清楚dull adj 无趣的,呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养,使强健starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘,使为难词聚集四:concept n 观念,概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送,传输abstract n 摘要,抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化,提炼resource n 资源,财力,智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨,海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休,隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋,海洋coastal adj 海岸的,沿海的region n 区域,地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v 〔使〕成熟popular adj 通俗的,流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪,犯罪行为possession n 拥有,占有suffer v 遭受,经历tremendous adj 极大的,巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击,袭击figure n 数字,体形indicate vt 指出,显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学,统计数字really adv 真正得,实在地victim n 受害人,牺牲者〔品〕fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的,一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统,体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作,运作;动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地,作为选择地aware adj 意识到的,明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的,根本的everlasting adj 永恒的,持久的experimental adj 实验的,根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求,主张complicate v 〔使〕复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的,普遍的relieve v 减轻,解除routine n 日常事务,例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的,生动的foresee vt 预见,预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资,购置internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的,根本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点,短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地,专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理〔上〕的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护,维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的,对抗的n 对手,敌手chief adj 主要的,首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不,简直没有yield vt 出产,生产vi 〔to〕屈服于n 产量,收益exhaust v 耗尽,筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的,各自的responsible adj 有责任感的,可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词聚集五:candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬,称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份,父权volume n 卷、册,音量household n 一家人,家庭reflect v 反映,表现;反省exactly adv 正确地,确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地,显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现,完成politician n 政治家,政客profit n 利润,得益behavior n 行为,举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者,观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势,有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪,情感journey n 旅行,旅程wealth n 财产,财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑,取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏;溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产,所有物〔权〕isolation n 隔离,孤立tremendous adj 极大的,巨大的moral adj 道德上的n 道德worm n 虫interfere vi 干预,阻碍,打搅insist v 坚持,强调relative n 亲戚adj 有关系的,相对的,比拟而言的mechanical adj 机械的maintenance n 维护,维持cease v 停顿,终了provision n. 条款n. 准备,食物,供给v. 供以...食物及必需品drug n 药,毒品opportunity n 时机,机遇principle n 法那么,原那么,原理imply vt 暗示,意味emphasis n 强调,重点conceit n 自负,自大confident adj 自信的,确信的spoil vt 损坏,溺爱cautiously adv 慎重地delight n 快乐,快乐vt 使快乐solution n 解决,解决方法,解决方案overnight n. 前晚adj 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv 在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上be associated with 及……联合grammar n 语法slogan n 口号,标语retire vi 退休,隐退supplementary n 增补物adj 辅助的auxiliary adj 辅助的词聚集六:responsibility n 责任,职责look after 照料,照看comparatively adv 比拟地,相当地criticize vt 批评,责备inhabitant n 居民,居住者dull adj 无趣的,呆滞的reveal vt 展现,提醒gradually adv 逐渐地cooperation n 合作hitch n 猛拉,急止v 猛拉,系住minor adj 较小的,次要的n 未成年人arrangement n 安排entertainment n 娱乐,娱乐表演secrecy n 秘密,保密facility n 设备,便利maintain 维持,维修mission n 使命,任务cable n 电报,电缆negotiation n 谈判extremely adv 极端地,非常地view n 风光,观点quote vt 引用distinguish v 区别,区分press v 压,按n 新闻range n 山脉,范围sensational adj 使人感动的feature n 特色crime n 犯罪,犯罪行为rumor n 谣言focus on 集中于,聚焦于factual adv 事实的,实际的analysis n 分析entertain v 娱乐,招待,款待taste v 品尝n 味道persuasion n 说服,说服力extremist adj 极端主义的n 极端主义者essentially adv 本质上moderate adj 中等的,适中的democratic adj 民主的responsible adj 有责任感的,可靠的irresponsible adj 不负责任的,不可靠的for instance 例如scandal n 丑闻,流言蜚语tendency n 趋向,趋势characteristic adj 典型的n 特征shortcoming n 缺点,短处take one’s time doing花时间做……account for 解释tolerate vt 忍受,容忍convince vt 使确信,使信服personalize vt 个人化,使成为个人的illustrate v 举例说明,图解personalization n 个人化,人格化measurement n 度量,测量词聚集七:subscribe v 捐赠,订阅,签署,赞成battle n 战役ruler n 统治者overthrown 被推翻的accurate 正确的,准确的fashion n 流行,风气section n 局部,断片cartoon n 卡通,漫画slip v 滑到tidy adj 整齐的indeed adv 真正地narrow adj 狭窄的prepare v 准备lane n 巷子,航线explosion n 爆发mark n 标志,分数v 做标记(于)actually adv 实际上,事实上capable adj 有能力的,有才干的lead to 导致predict v 预知,预言consumer n 顾客data n 数据economist n 经济学家traditional adj 传统的assumption n 假设reliable adj 可信的,可靠的hasten v 催促,加速,促进survey n&v 调查expectation n 期望stimulate n&v 鼓励,刺激typical adj 典型的mechanic n 技工purchase vt 购置furthermore adv 此外,而且resistance n 对抗,抵抗investigation n 调查、研究carry out 执行,实现stable adj 稳定的sensitive adj 敏感的conclusion n 结论despite of 不顾investigation n 调查、研究sack vt 辞退presently adv 目前generally adv 一般地,通常词聚集八:expression n 表达,表情describe vt 描述device n 装置discovery n 发现,创造之物engineer n 工程师satellite n 卫星manufacture vt&n 制造,加工improvement n 改良,进步electronic adj 电子的revolution n 革命infer v 推断plough n 犁oxen ox的复数n 水牛rapid adj 迅速的cheat v 欺骗,作弊n 欺骗,骗子deadline n 最终期限regardless adj 不顾,不管professor n 教授define n 定义,详细说明breakdown n 崩溃,衰弱term n 学期;术语permanently 永存地;不变的flunk 〔使〕失败,〔使〕不及格vital 生死攸关的,重大的convince 使确信,使信服forgivable 可宽恕的widespread 普遍流行的,分布广泛的tolerant 容忍的,宽恕的civilization n 文明nonsense n 胡说,废话decline v 下降;拒绝coal n 煤attitude n 态度occupation n 职业,占有establish v 建立welfare n 福利homeward adj 在归途上的,向家的adv 在归途上generation n 一代人,一代sharp adj 锐利的positive adj 肯定的,积极的negative adj 否认的,消极的neutral adj 中立的ordinary adj 平常的,普通的equator n 赤道wheel n 轮子region n 区域delight n 快乐,快乐vt 使快乐aero plane n 飞机in practice 实际上atmosphere n 大气,气氛frequently adv 频繁地substitute v 代替n 代替品imagination n 想象obstacle n 障碍,障碍物sensitive adj 敏感的magnificent adj 华美的,宏大的spectacle n 景观,奇观microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜constituent n 成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的set aside把……放在一边词聚集九:awareness n 知道,晓得,意识arouse v 引起,唤醒,睡醒media n 媒体commercial adj 商业的,贸易的permanent adj 永久的,持久的attraction n 吸引,吸引物no doubt 毫无疑问strike n 罢工v 打击,殴打,罢工scale n 比例,范围prevent v 阻止,预防convince vt 使确信,使信服suspicion n 猜疑,疑心circumstance n 境况origin n 起源represent v 表现,象征bring up 把……抚养大recall vt 回想,回忆peal n 钟声v (使)鸣响charming adj 迷人的above all 首要地poet n 诗人convey vt 传达,转让association n 协会,联想,结交,联合literary adj 文学上的prehistoric adj 史前的accuracy n 准确性,准确性slave n 奴隶v 辛勤努力surrounding n 环境adj 周围的specialist n 专家,专业人士Originally adv 最初,原先Specific adj 具体的,详尽的task n 任务protect vt 保护characteristic adj 典型的n 特征secure adj 平安的,可靠的v 保护loyal adj 忠诚的,忠心的consequently adv 因此affection n 爱,影响establish v 建立transfer vt 转移,转调mention vt 提及,说到particular adj 特殊的,特别的cope vi 应付,处理guy n 家伙,人inspire v 鼓舞,激发heroic adj 英雄的,英勇的scenery n 风景,风光voter n 投票者,选民demonstrator n 示威者distinguish v 区分,区分minister n 部长,大臣solemn adj 庄严的,严肃的expertise n 专家意见,专门技术mosquito n 蚊子spring up vi 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) resource n 资源,财力,智谋argue v 说服,争论civilization n 文明multiply v 乘,增加concentrate on 集中精神于词聚集十:fear n&v 害怕,恐惧primary adj 初级的,主要的,首要的ignore vt 无视trial n 试验,审讯error n 错误,过失take advantage of 利用acupuncture n 针灸治疗法patient n 病人flexible adj 灵活的available adj 可利用的skillful adj 灵巧的,熟练的theory n 理论estimate n&v 估计,评估complex adj 复杂的n 联合体division n 分开,区分salary n 薪水play an important role 发挥重要作用reject vt 拒绝,否决public n 公众adj 公众的,公共的opinion n 意见,看法,主张poll n 民意测验delay n&v 耽误,延迟productivity n 生产力retain vt 保持,保存phase n 阶段definitely adv 明确地pregnant adj 怀孕的definitely adv 明确地participation n 分享,参及subsequent adj 后来的beneficial adj 受益的sufficient adj 充分的,足够的comprehension n 理解,包括compound n 混合物adj 复合的complicated adj 复杂的competent adj 能胜任的slender adj 苗条的convey vt 传达,转让contribute v 奉献,捐献conquer vt 征服,克制significance n 意义,重要性plastics n 整形外科,外科修补术relay n 中继,接替v (信息,货物等)分程传递region n 区域,地方satellite n 卫星equator n 赤道press agency n 通讯社prohibit vt 制止,阻止bound n. 跃,回跳,范围adj 约束的,装订的,有义务的v 跳跃shift n. 变化,移动,接班v 改变,移转revolve v 使旋转spin v 旋转circle n 圆周盘旋,围绕spot n 斑点,污点;现场,场所permanently adv 永存地,不变地periodically adv 周期性地suppress vt 镇压,抑制distribute v 分发,分配slam n 砰然声,猛然v 猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintance n 相识,熟人词聚集十一:examination n 考试,检查candidate n 候选人resemble vt 相似,像automobile n 汽车investigation n 调查,研究indispensable adj 不可缺少的promotion n 促进,提升competition n 竞争,竞赛familiarize v 熟悉numerous adj 众多的,无数的criticism n 批评,批判oratory n 讲演术applause n 鼓掌欢送disappoint v 使失望appreciate v 赏识,鉴赏,感谢simplicity n 简单courteous adj 有礼貌的,恭谦的style n 风格demonstrate v 证明;示威fragrant adj 芬芳的,香的switch n 开关,转换vt 转换classic adj 经典的apparently adv 明显地wisdom n 智慧resist vt 抵抗,对抗temptation n 诱惑,诱惑物delicious adj 美味的flavor n 风味,滋味perceive v 觉察到,感知到neglect vt&n 忽略,疏忽assignment n 分配,委任,任务in spite of 尽管in honor of adj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in favor of adj赞成(支持,有利于,较大) criminal n 罪犯adj 犯罪的,犯法的ideology n 意识形态endure v 忍耐,耐久reject vt 拒绝,抵抗survive v 幸免于,幸存sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwide adj 全国性的diligent adj 勤勉的,用功的display v 展现,陈列arrange v 安排,排列recall v 回想,回忆application n 请求,申请register v 登记,注册n 注册,注册表词聚集十二:guess v&n 猜想inch n 英寸assume v 假设,设想,采用,呈现make use of 利用capacity n 容量,才能forehead n 前额ugly adj 丑陋的limb n 肢,分支release vt 释放artificial adj 人造的environment n 环境tanker n 油轮underlying 在下面的,潜在的,根本的individual n 个人,个体adj 个别的,单独的wrap v&n 包装dispose v 处理,部署combine v 〔使〕联合,〔使〕结合cut out 删掉excess n 过度,超额过度的,超额的receipt n 收条,收据v 收到volcano n 火山liquid n 液体dash n. 冲撞,破折号v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞naked adj 裸的,无遮盖的spider n 蜘蛛center n 中心v 集中mysterious adj 神秘的bare adj 赤裸的,无遮蔽的vt 使赤裸,露出insect n 昆虫muscle n 肌肉tennis n 网球运动complicate v 〔使〕变复杂chain n 链,一连串,一系列virtue n 美德,优点unselfishness n 不自私,大方discipline n 纪律,学科v 训练instead of 代替coordinate n 同等的人物,同位格adj 同等的,等位的v 协调,整合,综合challenge vt&n 挑战explanation n 解释amaze vt 使吃惊conserve vt 保存,保藏flu n 流感be bound to 必然〔不得不,必须〕abandoned adj 被抛弃的career n 事业,生涯suspicion n 猜疑,疑心eager adj 热心于,渴望着desperate adj 令人绝望的urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的earnest adj 认真的,热心的n 认真,热心relatively adv 相关地,相对地inquirer n 询问的人,调查者compliment vt&n 称赞,恭维reveal vt 展现,提醒corporation n 公司detective n 侦探词聚集十三:recover v 恢复previous adj 在前的,早先的enable vt 使能够relax v 放松,休养fall asleep 入睡drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的approximately adv 近似地,大约convenient adj 方便的comparatively adv 比拟地,相当地expensive adj 昂贵的knob n 球形把手passive adj 被动的current adj 当前的,流通的charm n 魅力,吸引力major adj 主要的vi 主修n 主修课summarize v 总结,概括promotion n 促进,提升confusion n 混乱,混淆vocational adj 职业的pattern n 模式,式样status n 地位,身份leisure n 闲暇,悠闲career n 事业,生涯ruin v 消灭ultimately adv 最后,终于wreck n 〔飞机、船只〕失事vt 破坏,拆毁splendid adj 极好的,壮丽的miserable adj 痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的disgust v 令人厌恶,令人作呕available adj 可以利用的actual adj 实际的,真实的estimate n&v 估计,评估calculate v 计算,方案transport vt 传送,运输transfer vt 传输,转移transmit vt 传输,传播,发送transform vt 改变,改造snowflake n 雪花ceremony n 典礼,仪式alter v 改变symbol n 符号,象征interfere vi 干预,干预primary adj 主要的,初步的philosophy n 哲学词聚集十四:profound adj 深刻的,意义深远的academic adj 学术的drop out 退出,退学youngster n 年轻人,青年spot n 斑点,污点,场所,现场tension n 紧张comparison n 比拟,对照rescue v 营救,援救eventually adv 最终,终于drought n 干旱rainfall n 降雨,降雨量vast adj 巨大的barren adj 贫瘠的canal n 运河annual adj 每年oyster n 牡蛎breed v 抚养,教养,繁殖n 品种roll n 卷v 碾,轧adj 卷起的pray v 祈祷,恳求in vain 枉费ban n 禁令v 制止,取缔lawn n 草坪meter n 米reverse v 倒转adj 相反的,倒转的misery n 痛苦,苦恼fee n 费,酬金get rid of 除去bury v 掩埋,埋葬petroleum n 汽油dump vt 倾倒,倾销fossil n 化石steam n 蒸汽barrel n 桶bloom n 花v 〔使〕开花horribly adv 可怕地,非常地refrigerator n 冰箱temporary adj 暂时的lunchtime n 午饭时间arrangement n 排列,安排prior adj 优先的,在前的departure n 出发,离开cradle n 摇篮have confidence in对……有信心词聚集十五:Adult n 成年人obviously adv 明显地evidence n 迹象,证据physically adv 身体上地investigation n 调查,研究slim adj 苗条的in comparison with及……相比拟intake n 引入,入口,通风口adopt vt 采用,收养participate vi 参及session n 会议instruct v 教诲,指示alternative adj 二者择一的,可选择的vocabulary n 词汇表,词汇量elephant n 大象cage n 笼intelligent 聪明的,有才智的,智能的revolution n 革命,旋转machinery n 机器,机械make the most of 充分利用sufficient adj 足够的,充分的abundant adj 丰富的,充裕的,富于crude adj 天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的plow n 犁poison n 毒药vi 下毒;vt 毒害weed n 野草,杂草v 除草,铲除nevertheless conj&adv 然而,不过chill n 寒战,寒心v 使冷,使害怕self-reliant adj 自恃的,独断独行的shopkeeper n 店主overcharge v 过高收费instrument n 工具,器械environment n 环境definition n 定义authority n 权威,权力,职权scholar n 学者hamper v 阻碍superior adj 优越的,较高的,上级的isolate vt 使隔离,使孤立mercy n 仁慈,宽恕sympathy n 同情brilliant adj 有才气的,闪耀的cooperate v 合作,协作trace n 痕迹,踪迹v 追踪,上溯moderate adj 适中的,适度的conventional adj 惯例的,常规的,传统的guilty adj 有罪的,心虚的词聚集十六:Intelligence n 智力,聪明endless adj 无止境的regard as 认为是,看作是automobile n 汽车enrich vt 使富足,使丰富mental adj 精神的,智力的stress vt 强调,着重n 压力recognition n 赞誉,成认,共识,识别achievement n 成就,功绩dental adj 牙齿的ignorance n 无知crime n 犯罪,犯罪行为prejudice n 偏见garage n 车库,修车场ensure v 保证,担保leisure n 闲暇,悠闲related adj 有关系的,讲述的concern vt 涉及,关系到n 关注,关系luxury n 奢侈,华贵gesture n 手势,姿势similarity n 相似,相似之处pattern n 模式,式样pale adj 苍白的tremble v 颤栗,发抖whereas conj 然而,尽管stretch out 伸出,伸展开stick out 突出〔坚持,伸出〕insult n&v 侮辱,凌辱equally adv 相等地,平等地efficiently adv 有效率地,有效地historian n 历史学家on the contrary 相反地consequently adv 因此compel vt 强迫,迫使scenery n 风景,风光clutch v 抓住comprehension n 理解,包括finance n金融,财政提供……经费loan v 借出,贷款〔给别人〕n 贷款〔给别人〕concentrate on 集中精神于struggle v&n 挣扎,努力,奋斗victory n 胜利bequest n 遗产,遗赠historic adj 历史上著名的,有历史性的invaluable adj 无价的identical adj 同样的as though 好似词聚集十八:remarkably adv 非常地,显著地complex adj 复杂的n 联合体complicated adj 复杂的organ n 器官communicate v 沟通respective adj 分别的,各自的element n 要素,元素contact v&n 联系shade n 树荫drought n 干旱warship n 军舰empire n 帝国starvation n 饥饿,饿死plentiful adj 许多的,大量的grandchildren n 孙子sink vi 沉下disaster n 灾难eventually adv 最后,终于giant adj 巨大的n 巨人,伟人firewood n 木柴role n 角色,任务loosen v 揭开,放松harden vt 使变硬protection n 保护attitude n 态度division n 分开,区分pin n 别针;密码wire n 电线strengthen v 加强,加固independently adv 独立地,自主地enable vt 使能够take advantage of 利用mention vt 提及,说起individual n 个体,个人material n 材料figure out 指出tsunami n 海啸purse n 钱包survey n&v 调查definite adj 明确的,一定的oversleep vi 睡过头commit v干〔坏事〕,容许负责,把……交托给combine v (使)联合boast v 自夸blame v 责备block vt 阻碍,阻碍n 石块;街区employee n 雇员cultivate vt 培养vocabulary n 词汇表,词汇量acquaintance n 相识,熟人properly adv 适当地imitate v 模仿stimulate n&vt 刺激,鼓励compose vt 组成,作曲tip n 小费;提示vi 踮脚走formula n 公式,规那么,配方theme n 主题extent n 程度,范围distinction n 区别similarity n 类似,类似之处。
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变音:Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇:vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are a vailable in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job. 填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will find him a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes(en able)people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really serve the people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇:vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute indoing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.。