英语经典学术词汇
570个学术性词汇

570个学术性词汇编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(570个学术性词汇)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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570高频学术词汇1。
abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract [’æbstrækt,æb’strækt] a.抽象的n。
摘要3. academy [ə’kædəmi] n。
研究院;学院;学会4. access [’ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n。
接近;入口5。
accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] v。
容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6。
accompany [ə’kʌmpəni] v。
陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['ækjurət] a。
准确的9。
achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.完成;达到10。
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v。
承认;致谢11. acquire [ə’kwa iə] v.获得12。
adapt [ə’dæpt] v.使适应;改编13。
adequate [’ædikwit] a。
足够的14. adjacent [ə’dʒeisənt] a。
毗连的;紧接着的15。
adjust [ə’dʒʌst] v。
调整;修改16. administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府17。
国际学术交流英语单词词汇

国际学术交流英语单词词汇国际学术交流是一个涉及广泛的领域,涉及到各种学科和专业。
在这个领域中,有许多常用的英语单词和词汇,这些词汇对于参与国际学术交流的人来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的国际学术交流的英语单词和词汇:1. Academic: 学术的,学术界的。
2. Conference: 会议。
3. Research: 研究。
4. Paper: 论文。
5. Publication: 出版物。
6. Scholar: 学者。
7. Collaboration: 合作。
8. Presentation: 演讲,展示。
9. Abstract: 摘要。
10. Peer review: 同行评议。
11. Citation: 引用。
12. Thesis: 论文,论题。
13. Dissertation: 学位论文。
14. Plagiarism: 抄袭。
15. Academic integrity: 学术诚信。
16. Grant: 资助金,补助金。
17. Symposium: 座谈会,研讨会。
18. Panel: 小组讨论。
19. Academic journal: 学术期刊。
20. Academic writing: 学术写作。
这些词汇涵盖了国际学术交流中的各个方面,包括会议、研究、出版、合作等。
在国际学术交流中,熟悉并正确运用这些词汇是非常重要的,可以帮助人们更好地参与到国际学术交流中去。
同时,这些词汇也反映了国际学术交流的复杂性和多样性,需要人们具备丰富的词汇量和专业知识才能更好地融入这个领域。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助。
57个学术性词汇

1. abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['æbstrækt, æb'strækt] a.抽象的n.摘要3. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.接近;入口5. acmodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. acpany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的9. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.完成;到达10. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.成认;致11. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得12. adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的14. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调整;修改16. administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府17. adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&a.成人18. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者v.拥护19. affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] a.总的n.总计v.总计21. aid [eid] v.帮助n.帮助;助手22. albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['æləukeit] v.分派24. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变25. alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.替代物a.选择的26. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.模棱两可的27. amend [ə'mend] v.修订;改正自新28. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] a.类似;比较;类推29. analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析30. annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的n.年鉴31. anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [ə'pærənt] a.明显的33. append [ə'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏;感谢35. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近n.方法36. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.恰当的37. appro*imate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['εəriə] n.地区;面积;领域40. aspect ['æspekt] n.方面;面貌41. assemble [ə'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [ə'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [ə'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [ə'sist] v.帮助45. assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] v.假设;认为;承当;呈现46. assure [ə'ʃuə] v.向…保证47. attach [ə'tætʃ] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [ə'tein] v.到达;获得49. attitude ['ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] v.把…归因于n.性质51. author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者;作家;创始人52. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.当局;权威;权力53. automate ['ɔ:təmeit] v.使自动化54. available [ə'veiləbl] a.可得到的55. aware [ə'wεə] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴v.有利于;获益58. bias ['baiəs] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [bɔnd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的61. bulk [bʌlk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keipəbl] a.能够;有能力的63. capacity [kə'pæsəti] n.容量;潜在能力64. category ['kætiɡəri] n.种类;畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停顿66. challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战67. channel ['tʃænəl] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章69. chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表v.制图表70. chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学药品71. circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引用73. civil ['sivəl] a.公民的;国的;民用的74. clarify ['klærifai] v.说明75. classic ['klæsik] n.名著a.古典的76. clause [klɔ:z] n.条款;从句77. code [kəud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的;连贯的79. coincide [,kəuin'said] v.巧合,同时发生80. collapse [kə'læps] v.&n.倒坍;瓦解81. colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n.同事82. mence [kə'mens] v.开场83. ment ['kɔment] n.&v.评论;注释84. mission [kə'miʃən] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金85. mit [kə'mit] v.犯罪86. modity [kə'mɔditi] n.日用品87. municate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. munity [kə'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. patible [kəm'pætəbl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. pensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿91. pile [kəm'pail] v.编92. plement ['kɔmplimənt] v.&n.补充93. ple* ['kɔmpleks] a.复杂的94. ponent [kəm'pəunənt] n.组成局部a.组成的95. pound ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund] n.化合物a.复合的96. prehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. prise [kəm'praiz] v.包含;构成98. pute [kəm'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [kən'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.集中;浓缩101. concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念102. conclude [kən'klu:d] v.完毕;下结论103. concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] a.同时发生的;并存的104. conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt] n.行为v.实施;指挥;导电105. confer [kən'fə:] v.授予;协商106. confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain] v.限制;禁闭107. confirm [kən'fə:m] v.证实108. conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n.冲突v.冲突109. conform [kən'fɔ:m] v.遵守;符合110. consent [kən'sent] n.&v.同意111. consequent ['kɔnsi,kwənt] a.作为结果的112. considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.相当的113. consist [kən'sist] v.由…组成114. constant ['kɔnstənt] a.不断的115. constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] v.构成116. constrain [kən'strein] v.限制;强制117. construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造118. consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] v.商量;咨询;查阅119. consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗;消费120. contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] v.&n.接触;联系121. contemporary [kən'tempərəri] a.当代的n.同代人122. conte*t ['kɔntekst] n.上下文;背景123. contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] n.合同v.收缩124. contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾125. contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.&n.相反126. contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst] n.比照v.形成比照127. contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐献;奉献;投稿128. controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n.争论129. convene [kən'vi:n] v.召集130. converse [kən'və:s] a.相反的131. convert [kən'və:t] v.转化132. convince [kən'vins] v.使确信133. cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作134. coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] a.同等的v.使协调135. core [kɔ:] n.核心136. corporate ['kɔ:pərit] a.公司的137. correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] v.通信;符合;对应138. couple ['kʌpl] n.两个;夫妇139. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起140. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功绩141. criterion [krai'ti.ri.n] n.标准142. crucial ['kru:..l] a.决定性的143. culture ['k.lt..] n.文化;修养144. currency ['k.r.nsi] n.货币145. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期146. data ['deit.] n.[复]数据147. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论148. decade ['dekeid] n.十年149. decline [di'klain] v.绝;下倾;衰退n.衰退150. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎151. define [di'fain] v.给…下定义;明确152. definite ['definit] a.明确的153. demonstrate ['dem.nstreit] v.说明;演示;示威154. denote [di'n.ut] v.表示155. deny [di'nai] v.否认156. depress [di'pres] v.使沮丧157. derive [di'raiv] v.引伸;起源158. design [di'zain] v.设计n.设计;图案159. despite [di'spait] prep.尽管160. detect [di'tekt] v.觉察;检测161. deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:vi.t] v.背离162. device [di'vais] n.装置;设计163. devote [di'v.ut] v.致力;为…献身164. differentiate [,dif.'ren.ieit] v.区分165. dimension [di'men..n, dai-] n.尺寸;维166. diminish [di'mini.] v.减少167. discrete [dis'kri:t] a.别离的168. discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'krimin.t] v.区别;歧视169. displace [dis'pleis] v.移置;置换170. display [,dis'plei] v.&n.展览;显示171. dispose [dis'p.uz] v.处置172. distinct [dis'ti.kt] a.清晰的;独特的;不同的173. distort [dis't.:t] v.歪曲;扭曲174. distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发;分配;分布175. diverse [dai'v.:s, di-] a.多样的176. document ['d.kjum.nt, 'd.kjument] n.文件v.引证177. domain [d.u'mein] n.领域;域;幅员178. domestic [d.u'mestik] a.国的;家庭的179. dominate ['d.mineit] v.支配180. draft [drɑ:ft, dr.ft] n.草稿v.起草181. drama ['drɑ:m., dr.m.] n.戏剧182. duration [dju.'rei..n] n.持续时间183. dynamic [dai'n.mik] a.有活力的184. economy [i'k.n.mi] n.经济;节约185. edit ['edit] v.编辑186. element ['elim.nt] n.元素;要素187. eliminate [i'limineit] v.消灭;消除188. emerge [i'm.:d.] v.出现189. emphasis ['emf.sis] n.强调190. empirical [em'pirik.l] n.经历的191. enable [i'neibl] v.使能够192. encounter [in'kaunt.] v.&n.遇到193. energy ['en.d.i] n.精力;能量194. enforce [in'f.:s] v.实施;强制195. enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -h.ns] v.增强196. enormous [i'n.:m.s] a.巨大的;大量的197. ensure [in'.u.] v.保证198. entity ['ent.ti] n.实体199. environment [in'vai.r.nm.nt] n.环境200. equate [i'kweit] v.使相等;使平等201. equip [i'kwip] v.装备202. equivalent [i'kwiv.l.nt] a.相等的n.等值物203. erode [i'r.ud] v.腐蚀204. error ['er.] n.错误205. establish [i'st.bli.] v.建立;确立206. estate [i'steit] n.房地产;财产207. estimate ['estimeit] v.估计n.208. ethic ['eθik] n.伦理209. ethnic ['eθnik] n.种族的210. evaluate [i'v.ljueit] v.对…估价;评价211. eventual [i'vent.u.l] a.最后的212. evident ['evid.nt] a.明显的213. evolve [i'v.lv] v.进化;演变214. e*ceed [ik'si:d] v.超过215. e*clude [iks'klu:d] v.排除216. e*hibit [iɡ'zibit] v.显示;展览n.展览217. e*pand [ik'sp.nd] v.扩大;膨胀218. e*pert ['eksp.:t, ek'sp.:t] n.专家a.熟练的219. e*plicit [ik'splisit] a.明晰的;详述的;直率的220. e*ploit ['ekspl.it, ik's-] v.剥削;利用;开采n.功绩221. e*port [ik'sp.:t, 'eks-, 'eksp.:t] v.出口n.出口;出口商品222. e*pose [ik'sp.uz] v.暴露;揭露;使接触223. e*ternal [ik'st.:n.l] a.外部的224. e*tract [ik'str.kt, 'ekstr.kt] v.取出;榨取n.摘录225. facilitate [f.'siliteit] v.使容易;促进226. factor ['f.kt.] n.因素;因子227. feature ['fi:t..] n.特征;容貌228. federal ['fed.r.l] a.联邦的;联盟的229. fee [fi:] n.费230. file ['fail] n.档案;文件;锉231. final ['fainl] a.最后的;决定性的232. finance [fai'n.ns] n.财政;金融v.给…提供资金233. finite ['fainait] a.有限的234. fle*ible ['fleksibl] a.易弯曲的;灵活的235. fluctuate ['fl.ktjueit] v.波动236. focus ['.s] v.集中n.焦点;焦距237. format ['f.:m.t] n.格式238. formula ['f.:mjul.] n.公式239. forthing ['f.:θ'k.mi.] a.即将到来的240. found [faund] v.创立;建立241. foundation [faun'dei..n] n.创立;根底;基金会242. framework ['freimw.:k] n.框架;体制243. function ['f..k..n] n.功能;函数v.运行244. fund [f.nd] n.基金245. fundamental [,f.nd.'ment.l] a.根底的;根本的246. furthermore ['f.:e.m.:] ad.此外247. gender ['d.end.] n.性别248. generate ['d.en.reit] v.产生249. generation [,d.en.'rei..n] n.一代;产生250. globe [ɡl.ub] n.球;地球251. goal [ɡ.ul] n.球门;目标252. grade [ɡreid] n.等级;年级;成绩253. grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr.nt] n.授予物;拨款;助学金v.授予254. guarantee [,ɡ.r.n'ti:] n.&v.保证255. guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.方针256. hence [hens] ad.因此257. hierarchy ['hai.,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度258. highlight ['hailait] n.精华v.强调259. hypothesis [hai'p.θisis] n.假设;假说260. identical [ai'dentik.l] a.同一的261. identify [ai'dentifai] v.认出;识别262. ideology [,aidi'.l.d.i, ,idi-] n.思想体系;意识形态263. ignorance ['iɡn.r.ns] n.无知;不知道264. illustrate ['il.streit] v.举例说明;图解265. image ['imid.] n.像;图像;形象266. immigrate ['imiɡreit] v.移民入境267. impact ['imp.kt, im'p.kt] n.碰撞;影响268. implement ['implim.nt, 'impliment] n.工具v.贯彻269. implicate ['implikeit] v.暗示;使牵连270. implicit [im'plisit] a.含蓄的;含的271. imply [im'plai] v.暗示272. impose [im'p.uz] v.征(税);强加273. incentive [in'sentiv] n.&a.刺激274. incidence ['insid.ns] n.发生275. incline [in'klain] n.斜坡v.使倾斜;使倾向276. ine ['ink.m] n.收入277. incorporate [in'k.:p.reit, in'k.:p.r.t] v.合并278. inde* ['indeks] n.索引;指标;指数279. indicate ['indikeit] v.说明280. individual [,indi'vidju.l, -d..l] n.个人;个体a.单个的;独特的281. induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s] v.劝诱;导致282. inevitable [in'evit.bl] a.不可防止的283. infer [in'f.:] v.推断284. infrastructure ['infr.,str.kt..] n.根底设施285. inherent [in'hi.r.nt] a.固有的286. inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制287. initial [i'ni..l] a.最初的n.首字母288. initiate [i'ni.ieit, i'ni.i.t, -eit] v.开场;启蒙289. injure ['ind..] v.使受伤290. innovate ['in.uveit] v.创新291. input ['input] v.&n.输入292. insert [in's.:t, 'ins.:t] v.插入n.插页293. insight ['insait] n.洞察力;见识294. inspect [in'spekt] v.检查;视察295. instance ['inst.ns] n.例子296. institute ['institjut, -tu:t] n.研究所;学院v.设立297. instruct [in'str.kt] v.教;指导298. integral ['intiɡr.l] a.整体的299. integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v.使结合300. integrity [in'teɡr.ti] n.诚信;完整301. intelligence [in'telid..ns] n.智力;情报302. intense [in'tens] a.强烈的303. interact ['int.r.kt] v.相互作用304. intermediate [,int.'mi:dj.t, -dieit] a.中间的;中级的305. internal [in't.:n.l] a.部的306. interpret [in't.:prit] v.解释;口译307. interval ['int.v.l] n.间隔;休息308. intervene [,int.'vi:n] v.干预309. intrinsic [in'trinsik,-k.l] a.在的310. invest [in'vest] v.投资311. investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v.调查312. invoke [in'] v.恳求;实施313. involve [in'v.lv] v.使卷入314. isolate ['ais.leit, -lit] v.隔离;孤立315. issue ['i.ju:, 'isju:] n.问题v.发行316. item ['ait.m] n.条款;条317. job [d..b] n.工作318. journal ['d..:n.l] n.杂志319. justify ['d..stifai] v.证明…有理320. label ['leibl] n.标签;标记321. labor ['leib.] n.&v.劳动322. layer ['lei.] n.层323. lecture ['lekt..] n.&v.讲课;讲座324. legal ['li:ɡ.l] a.合法的;法律的325. legislate ['led.isleit] v.为…立法326. levy ['levi] v.征收n.税款327. liberal ['lib.r.l] a.自由的;开明的n.开明的人328. license ['lais.ns] n.执照329. likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地330. link [li.k] v.连接n.链;环节331. locate [l.u'keit, 'l.u] v.使位于;找到332. logic ['l.d.ik] n.逻辑333. maintain [mein'tein] v.维持;维修334. major ['meid..] a.较大的;主要的n.专业v.专修335. manipulate [m.'nipjuleit] v.操作;操纵336. manual ['m.nju.l] a.手的;体力的n.手册337. margin ['mɑ:d.in] n.页边距;边缘;余地338. mature [m.'tju.] a.&v.成熟339. ma*imize ['m.ksimaiz] v.使最大化340. mechanism ['mek.niz.m] n.机制341. media ['mi:di.] n.媒体342. mediate ['mi:dieit] v.调停343. medical ['medik.l] a.医学的344. medium ['mi:di.m, -dj.m] n.媒质;中间a.中等的345. mental ['ment.l] a.精神的;脑力的346. method ['meθ.d] n.方法347. migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v.迁移348. military ['milit.ri] a.军事的349. minimal ['minim.l] a.最小的350. minimize ['minimaiz] v.使最小化351. minimum ['minim.m] n.最小量a.最小的352. ministry ['ministri] n.部353. minor ['main.] a.次要的n.辅修专业v.辅修354. mode [m.ud] n.模式355. modify ['m.difai] v.修改;修饰356. monitor ['m.nit.] n.班长;显示器v.监视357. motive ['m.utiv] n.动机a.运动的358. mutual ['mju:t.u.l, -tju.l] a.相互的;共同的359. negate [ni'ɡeit, 'neɡeit, 'ni:-] v.否认360. network ['netw.:k] n.网络361. neutral ['nju:tr.l] a.中立的;中性的362. nevertheless [,nev.e.'les] ad.然而363. nonetheless [,n.ne.'les] ad.然而364. norm [n.:m] n.标准365. normal ['n.:m.l] a.正常的;正规的366. notion ['n.u..n] n.概念;想法367. notwithstanding [,n.twiθ'st.ndi., -wie-] prep.&conj.虽然368. nuclear ['nju:kli., 'nu:-] a.核的;核心的369. objective [.b'd.ektiv, .b-] a.客观的n.目标370. obtain [.b'tein, .b-] v.获得371. obvious ['.bvi.s] a.明显的372. occupy ['.kjupai] v.占;使忙碌373. occur [.'k.:] v.发生;出现;想起374. odd [.d] a.奇怪的;奇数的;临时的375. offset [,.f'set, ,.:-, '.fset, '.:-] n.分支v.抵消376. ongoing ['.n,ɡ.ui., '.:n-] n.进展中的377. option ['.p..n] n.选择378. orient ['.:ri.nt, '.u-, '.:rient] n.v.给…定位379. oute ['autk.m] n.结果380. output ['autput, ,aut'put] n.产量;输出381. overall ['.uv.r.:l, ,.uv.'r.:l] n.[overalls]工作服a.总体的382. overlap [,.uv.'l.p, '.uv.l.p] v.重叠383. overseas ['.uv.'si:z] ad.&a.海外384. panel ['p.nl] n.专门小组;面板385. paradigm ['p.r.dim] n.例386. paragraph ['p.r.ɡrɑ:f, -ɡr.f] n.段落387. parallel ['p.r.lel] a.平行的v.使平行388. parameter [p.'r.mit.] n.参数389. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加390. partner ['pɑ:tn.] n.伙伴391. passive ['p.siv] a.被动的;消极的392. perceive [p.'si:v] v.感觉到;理解393. percent [p.'sent] n.百分之…394. period ['p..r..d] n.时期;句号395. persist [p.'sist, -'zist] v.坚持;持续396. perspective [p.'spektiv] n.角度;观点397. phase [feiz] n.阶段398. phenomenon [fi'n.min.n, f.-] n.现象399. philosophy [fi'l.s.fi, f.-] n.哲学400. physical ['fizik.l] a.物质的;身体的;物理的401. plus [pl.s] prep.加n.加号402. policy ['p.lisi] n.政策403. portion ['p.:..n, 'p.u-] n.局部;份v.分404. pose [p.uz] v.摆姿势;提出n.姿势405. positive ['p.z.tiv, -zi-] a.肯定的;积极的;正的;阳性的406. potential [p.u'ten..l] a.潜在的n.潜力407. practitioner [pr.k'ti..n.] n.开业者408. precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] v.先于;优先于409. precise [pri'sais] a.准确的410. predict [pri'dikt] v.预言411. predominant [,pri'd.min.nt] a.占优势的;主要的412. preliminary [pri'limin.ri] a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛413. presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m] v.假定414. previous ['pri:vj.s] a.先前的415. primary ['praim.ri] a.初级的;主要的416. prime [praim] a.首要的n.全盛时期417. principal ['prins.p.l] a.主要的n.校长418. principle ['prins.pl] n.原则419. prior ['prai.] a.在先的420. priority [prai'.r.ti] n.在先;重点421. proceed [pr.u'si:d] v.继续进展422. process ['es, 'pr.-] n.过程v.加工423. professional [pr.u'fe..n.l] a.职业的n.专业人员424. prohibit [pr.u'hibit] v.制止425. project ['pr.d.ekt, 'pr.u, pr.'d.ekt] n.工程;工程v.投射426. promote [pr.u'm.ut] v.促进;提升;促销427. proportion [pr..p...(.)n] n.比例;相称428. prospect ['pr.spekt] n.前景v.勘探429. protocol ['pr.ut.k.l] n.协议;礼仪430. psychology [psai'k.l.d.i] n.心理学431. publication [,p.bli'kei..n] n.出版;出版物432. publish ['p.bli.] v.出版433. purchase ['p.:t..s] n.&v.购置434. pursue [p.'sju:, -'su:] v.追;追求;从事435. qualitative ['kw.lit.tiv, -tei-] a.质的;定性的436. quote [kw.ut, k.ut] v.引用437. radical ['r.dik.l] a.根本的;激进的438. random ['r.nd.m] n.&a.随机439. range [reind.] n.围;山脉;炉灶v.排列440. ratio ['rei.i.u, -..u] n.比441. rational ['r...n.l] a.理性的;合理的442. react [ri'.kt, ri:-] v.反响443. recover [ri'k.v.] v.恢复;挽回444. refine [ri'fain] v.提炼445. regime [rei'.i:m, ri-, ri'd.i:m] n.政权;制度446. region ['ri:d..n] n.地区;领域447. register ['red.ist.] n.&v.登记;注册;挂号n.登记簿448. regulate ['reɡjuleit] v.调整449. reinforce [,ri:in'f.:s] v.增援;加强450. reject [ri'd.ekt] v.拒绝451. rela* [ri'l.ks] v.使放松452. release [ri'li:s] v.&n.释放;公布453. relevant ['rel.v.nt] a.相关的454. reluctance [ri'l.kt.ns] n.勉强455. rely [ri'lai] v.依靠;信赖456. remove [ri'mu:v] v.移开;搬迁;消除457. require [ri'kwai.] v.需要;要求458. research [ri's.:t., 'ri:s-] n.研究459. reside [ri'zaid] v.居住460. resolve [ri'z.lv] v.解决;决心n.决心461. resource [ri's.:s, -'z.:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z-] n.资源;谋略462. respond [ri'sp.nd] v.答复;响应463. restore [ri'st.:] v.恢复;归还464. restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制465. restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制466. retain [ri'tein] v.保持;保存467. reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示;告诉468. revenue ['rev.nju:, -nu:] n.税收469. reverse [ri'v.:s] v.颠倒n.相反;反面470. revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] v.修订471. revolution [,rev.'lu:..n] n.革命;旋转472. rigid ['rid.id] a.刻板的473. role [r.ul] n.角色;作用474. route [ru:t, raut] n.路线475. scenario [si'nɑ:ri.u, -'n.-, -'nε.-] n.剧本;方案476. schedule ['..dju:.l, -d.u:.l, 'sked.u:.l, -d.u.l] n.时间表477. scheme [ski:m] v.方案n.方案;诡计478. scope [sk.up] n.围479. section ['sek..n] n.局部;截面480. sector ['sekt.] n.扇形;部门481. secure [si'kju.] a.平安的v.获得482. seek [si:k] v.寻找;试图483. select [si'lekt] v.选择484. sequence ['si:kw.ns] n.顺序;连续485. series ['si.ri:z, -riz] n.系列486. se* [seks] n.性别;性487. shift [.ift] v.&n.转移488. significant [sig'nifik.nt] n.有意义的;重要的489. similar ['simil.] a.相似的490. simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装;模仿491. site [sait] n.地点;场所492. so-called ['s.u'k.:ld] a.所谓的493. sole [s.ul] n.脚底;鞋底a.唯一的494. somewhat ['s.mhw.t, -hw.t] ad.有点495. source [s.:s] n.源;来源496. specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的;特有的497. specify ['spes.fai, -si-] v.指定;详细说明498. sphere [sfi.] n.球;领域499. stable ['steibl] a.稳定的n.马厩500. statistic [st.'tistik] a.统计的501. status ['steit.s, 'st.-] n.地位502. straightforward [,streit'f.:w.d] a.坦率的;明确的503. strategy ['str.tid.i] n.战略;策略504. stress [stres] n.压力;重音v.强调505. structure ['str.kt..] n.构造;建筑物506. style [stail] n.风格507. submit [s.b'mit] v.服从;提交508. subordinate [s.'b.:din.t, -neit, s.'b.:dineit] a.下级的;附属的n.部下509. subsequent ['s.bsikw.nt] a.随后的510. subsidy ['s.bsidi] n.补助;津贴511. substitute ['s.bstitju:t, -tu:t] n.代替者v.代替512. successor [s.k'ses.] n.继任者513. sufficient [s.'fi..nt] a.足够的514. sum [s.m] n.总数;金额v.总计515. summary ['s.m.ri] n.概要a.概括的516. supplement ['s.plim.nt, 's.pl.ment] n.增刊;补遗v.增补;补充517. survey [s.:'vei, 's.:vei, s.-] v.俯瞰;测量;调查n.俯瞰;测量;调查518. survive [s.'vaiv] v.幸存519. suspend [s.'spend] v.悬挂;推迟520. sustain [s.'stein] v.保持;忍受521. symbol ['simb.l] n.象征;符号522. tape [teip] v.捆;录(磁带) n.带子;磁带523. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n.靶子;目标524. task [tɑ:sk, t.sk] n.任务525. team [ti:m] n.队;团队v.协作526. technical ['teknik.l] a.技术的527. technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧528. technology [tek'n.l.d.i] n.技术529. temporary ['temp.r.ri] a.暂时的;临时的530. tense [tens] n.时态a.绷紧的531. terminate ['t.:mineit] v.终止532. te*t [tekst] n.正文,文本533. theme [θi:m] n.主题534. theory ['θi.ri, 'θi:.-] n.理论535. thereby [,eε.'bai, 'eε.bai] ad.从而536. thesis ['θi:sis] n.论文;论点537. topic ['t.pik] n.话题538. trace [treis] n.痕迹v.追踪539. tradition [tr.'di..n] n.传统540. transfer [tr.ns'f.:] v.&n.转移;换车;调动541. transform [tr.ns'f.:m, -, trɑ:n-] v.转变;改革542. transit ['tr.nsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n-] n.通过;运输;过渡543. transmit ['mit, tr.ns-, trɑ:n-] v.传播;传递544. transport [tr.ns'p.:t; -tr.ns'p.:t, -, trɑ:n-, 'tr.nsp.:t, '-, 'trɑ:n-] n.&v.运输545. trend [trend] n.趋势546. trigger ['triɡ.] v.引发n.板机547. ultimate ['.ltim.t] a.最终的;根本的548. undergo [,.nd.'ɡ.u] v.经历549. underlie [,.nd.'lai] v.是…的根底550. undertake [,.nd.'teik] v.承受;从事551. uniform ['ju:nif.:m] a.一样的n.制服552. unify ['ju:nifai] v.统一553. unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独一无二的554. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v.利用555. valid ['v.lid] a.有效的;正当的556. vary ['vε.ri] v.变化;使多样化557. vehicle ['vi..k(.)l] n.车辆558. version ['v.:..n] n.译文;说法559. via ['vai.] prep.经由560. violate ['vai.leit] v.违犯561. virtual ['v.:t.u.l] a.实际上的562. visible ['viz.bl] a.可看见的563. vision ['vi..n] n.视力;眼光564. visual ['vizju.l] a.视觉的565. volume ['v.lju:m] n.卷,册;体积;额;音量566. voluntary ['v.l.nt.ri] a.自愿的567. welfare ['welfε.] n.福利568. whereas [hwε.'.z conj.而569. whereby [hwε.'bai] ad.由此570. widespread ['waid'spred] a.普遍的。
学术英语词汇

【UNIT 2】——引自教师课件(2016.12.1熊大制)学术英语重点单词目录学术英语重点单词 (2)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 5 (6)UNIT 6 (8)UNIT 7 (10)UNIT 8 (12)学术英语重点单词UNIT 21.厄运2.微生物3.易受伤害4.青霉素5.回归6.呼吸7.霍乱8.地点9.突变10.大流行11.流感12.抗原13.免疫14.并发症15.基础设施16.恶化17.异国情调18.致命19.消除20.流行1.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21.毒性22.入境事务处23.诊断24.病原体25.慢性26.胃27.溃疡28.农药29.天花30.致病性31.侦察32.疫苗接种33.万灵药34.瘟疫35.射线照相36.屏幕37.参加38.被感染39.打标题40.作出贡献21.toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute toUNIT 31.龙卷风2.肾上腺素3.居住4.内科医生5.自身免疫性6.攻击7.最优8.老年痴呆症9.生理学10.生物化学11.试验12.脑13.治疗师14.过敏15.腹部16.汞17.除草剂18.毒素19.心绞痛20.干预1.tornado2.adrenaline3.residency4.internist5.autoimmune6.assault7.optimal8.dementia9.physiology10.biochemistry11. experimentation12. cerebral13. therapist14. allergy15. abdominal16. mercury17. herbicide18. toxin19. angina20. intervention21.遗传学22.不可避免23.secdonary24.保证25.化疗26.肿瘤27.长寿28.复制29.心血管30.认知31.敌意32.培育33.激素34.激活35.临终关怀36.疗效确切37.pharcology38.制药39.偿还40.沉浸在自己... 21. genetics22. inevitable23. secdonary24. guarantee25. chemotherapy26. oncology27. longevity28. replicate29. cardiovascular30. cognitive31. hostility32. nurture33. hormone34. activate35. hospice36. efficacy37. pharcology38. pharmaceutical39. reimbursement40. immerse oneself in……学术英语重点单词【】——引自教师课件(2016.12.1熊大制)UNIT 51.缓解2.活力3.欺骗4.直观5.抑制6.工具箱7.脆弱8.奋斗9.表现10.清单11.破坏12.愤怒13.饮料14.热量15.摄入量16.咖啡因17.流产18.容易19.死亡率20.胆囊结石1.alleviate2.vitality3.deceit4.intuitive5.repress6.toolbox7.fragile8.strive9.manifestation10.manifest11. undermine12. rage13. beverage14. calorie15. intake16. caffeine17. miscarriage18. prone19. mortality20. gallstone21.钙22.金字塔23.酸奶24.含糊不清25.统一26.家禽27.缺28.放弃29.不情愿30.决议31.倾角32.尺寸33.不平衡34.营养35.遏止36.中度37.来到条款与38.在日常的基础上39.力争40.要符合21. calcium22. pyramid23. yogurt24. vague25. unify26. poultry27. deficient28. abandon29. reluctant30. resolution31. inclination32. dimensional33. imbalance34. nutrient35. curb36. moderate37. come to terms with38. on a daily basis39. strive to40. be consistent withUNIT 61.个性化2.姑息3.贫血4.可能5.多学科6.辅导员7.老兵8.资格9.过渡10.肺11.疗效12.透析13.专栏作家14.阐明15.预期16.固执17.绊跌的缘由18.阻塞性19.梗阻20.呼气1.personalized2.palliative3.anemia4.potentially5.multidisciplinary6.counselor7.veteran8.eligible9.transition10.pulmonary11. curative12. dialysis13. columnist14. articulate15. anticipation16. stubborn17. stumbling18. obstructive19. obstruction20. exhale21.在体外22.施肥23.产科医生24.专题讨论会25.伦理26.人类学27.生殖28.哄29.哺乳动物30.精子31.高配置文件32.不孕症33.不育34.有远见35.有道理36.永久37.不是38.终端39.异常40.是免费的21. in vitro22. fertilization23. obstetrician24. symposium25. ethics26. anthropology27. reproductive28. coax29. mammal30. sperm31. high profile32. infertility33. infertile34. visionary35. make sense36. permanent37. by no means38. terminal39. abnormality40. be free ofUNIT 71. 临床医师2. 伦理学家3. 临终关怀4. 手术5. 冥想6. 自溶7. 不道德8. 自治9. 精神病学10. 药物治疗11. 护理部12. 生理学家13. 产难的妇人14. 指指点点15. 职权范围16. 家长式17. 赋予权力18. 宗旨19. 牵引20. 平凡1.clinician2.ethicist3.hospice4.surgical5.meditation6.autolysis7.unethical8.autonomy9.psychiatry10.m edication11.h ospitalize12.p hysiologist13.t ravail14.g esticulate15.p urview16.p aternalistic17.e mpowerment18.t enet19.t raction20.m undane21. 答辩人22. 格斗23. 半心半意24. 海侵25. 肿瘤学家26. 转移27. 病变28. 后续行动29. 栓子30. 放射科医生31. 渗透32. 苏33. 基于证据34. 基础35. 意图36. 转诊37. 可行38. 专业知识39. 诋毁40. 约束21.r espondent22.g rapple23.h alfhearted24.t ransgression25.o ncologist26.m etastasis27.l esion28.f ollow-up29.e mbolus30.r adiologist31.i nfiltrate32.s ue33.e vidence-based34.u nderlie35.i ntent36.r eferral37.f easible38.e xpertise39.d enigrate40.c onstrainUNIT 81. 指定2. 可归纳3. 理由4. 慈善5. 自主6. 减少7. 要挟8. 不适当地9. 最大限度地10. 宣誓11. 势在必行12. 放弃13. 怀孕14. 解说15. 剥夺16. 配方17. 阵列18.虚弱19. 儿科20. 神经外科医生1.designate2.generalizable3.justification4.beneficence5.autonomous6.diminish7.coerce8.unduly9.maximize10.o ath11.i mperative12.f orgo13.c onceive14.e xplication15.d eprivation16.f ormulation17.a rrayal18.i nfirm19.p ediatric20.n eurosurgeon21. 静脉22. 修订23. 保密24. 脑膜炎25. 头骨26. 流通27. 管辖权28. 主持下29. 附属30. 协议31. 豁免32. 责任33. 刑事责任34. 输血35. 病理学36. 人类37. 组织相容性38. 自闭症39. 系统40. 处方21.v ein22.a mend23.c onfidential24.m eningitis25.s kull26.c irculation27.j urisdiction28.u nder the auspices29.a ffiliated30.p rotocol31.e xempt32.l iability33.c riminal liability34.t ransfusion35.p athology36.h umanity37.h isto-compatibility38.a utism39.s ystematic40.p rescriptionUNIT 91.bestow2.essence3.annals4.eloquent5.malady6.inquisitive7.civic8.obscure9.professionalism10.e mbed11.m indedness12.b etterment13.i nternship14.s tethoscope15.c hatter16.d art17.l ob18.b udding19.c ulpable20.s urreptitiously21.i nconspicuously 22.d iscern23.d iploma24.h ierarchy25.h earsay26.c utting-edge27.d isparity28.o steopathic29.u nderserved30.i rreducible31.p ediatrics32.r arefy33.s hortfall34.l ucrative35.j ump-start36.c hickenpox37.i tchy38.b lister39.s cab40.p recautionUNIT 141.n euron42.o verload43.d iabetes44.h ypertension45.c holesterol46.m edication47.c onsultation48.e nzyme49.o steoporosis50.p neumonia51.v accine52..prescription53.s imultaneous54.r esident55.o verwhelming56.p rioritize57.s imulate 58.o mniscient59.t ablet60.e ligibility61.c riterion62.p rognosis63.w ard64.i nfectious65.h epatitis66.m etabolism67.e xacerbate68.r elapse69.e pidemiology70.i ntravenous71.a rterial72.h umanitarian73.m alaria74.t uberculosis75.i ntegral。
学术英语管理类单词

学术英语单词1-5第一单元1.free enterprise自由企业制度2.adversity不幸,逆境3.capitalistic 资本主义的pelling 令人信服的5.array 大群,大量6.stockholder 股东7.work force 劳动力8.prospective 可能的9.underestimate 低估10.dedication 奉献11.perseverance 坚忍12.mailable 可邮寄的13.cooperative 合作完成的14.on-demand 按要求的15.billionaire 亿万富翁16.undercapitalization 资本不足17.convertible 敞篷汽车18.sander 打磨机19.vendor 卖家20.stockbroker 股票经纪人21.personality 名人22.facet 一个方面23.mutual fund 共同基金24.oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25.business plan 经营策划26.customer service 顾客服务27.fraud 欺骗28.road map 指南29.transaction 交易30.price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31.pricing 定价32.hassle 困难,麻烦33.self-targeting 使自己成为目标34.prise 撬开35.insensitive 不敏感的,反应迟钝的36.recipe 菜谱37.make sth. of sb/sth. 利用机遇38.illuminating 使清楚易懂的39.turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40.premium 溢价41.profitable 有利可图的42.chili 小红辣椒43.triple 使成三倍44.markup 涨价45.whopping 巨大的46.crisp 薯片47.snack 吃零食48.admittedly 确实,无可否认的49.irritated 生气的50.outwit 以智取胜51.close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52.business landscape 商业格局,商业环境petitive dynamics 竞争的态势54.social web 社交网站55.sicial networking siteSNS社交网站56.Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57.call center 呼叫中心58.support staff 向客户提供支持的员工petitive advantage 竞争优势60.adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61.log in 登陆62.news feed 即使新闻,动态消息63.target audience 目标受众64.text message 手机短信65.overestimate 高估66.relevance 重要性67.mainframe 主机68.underway 在进行中69.portal 门户网站70.order of magnitude 数量级71.traffic 受到访问72.cohort 一批人73.feat 事迹74.technophobic 畏惧技术的75.overly 太76.unnavigable 无法导航的77.anonymous 匿名的78.blur 变模糊79.recipient 接受者80.rep 代表81.instantaneous瞬间的82.gospel 信念83.responsive 敏感的84.collaborative 协作的85.smartphone 智能手机86.axis 参考轴线87.leap-frog 革命性的产品88.enterpreneur 企业家89.price sensitive/insensitive 对价格敏感90.sale force 销售队伍第二单元1. 4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论,包括产品,渠道,价格和促销2.marketing manager 营销经理3.target market 目标市场4.discount store 折扣商品5.exclusive distribution 独家经销6.Public relations 公共关系7.sales promotion 促销8.event marketing 事件营销9.marketer 营销人员10.stakeholder 股东monality 共同特性12.Manipulation 操纵13.charged 引起强烈感情的14.maximize 使……最大化15.entice 诱惑16.nutritious 有营养的17.sociological 社会学的18.scent 气味19.tangible 可触知的20.intangible 触摸不到的21.boutique 精品店22.lifeblood 命脉23.capitalism 资本主义24.profitability 利润25.the act of sales 销售行为26.manage customer relationships管理客户关系27.business philosophy 经营理念28.satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求29.Manipulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具,操纵市场营销的工具30.entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品31.effective marketing 有效营销32.ideal target market 理想目标市场33.promote products 促销产品34.利益最大化 maximize interest35.产品包装 the packaging of the product36.产品设计与生产 the design and manufacturing of the product37.知名品牌 established brand38.消费产品 consumer a product39.减少生产成本 cut the cost of manufacturing40.stupidity 愚蠢41.robust 强健的42.icon 偶像43.senseless 无道理的44.accessory 配饰,配件45.hindsight 事后聪明46.in/with hindsight 事后认识47.excrement 粪便48.detergent 洗涤剂49.powerhouse 强大的组织50.Acumen 敏锐51.superiority 优势52.iconic 偶像的53.shampoo 洗发剂54.retailer 零售商55.disposable 用后即丢弃的56.diaper 尿布57.offshore 国外的58.to say the least 最起码59.stunningly 极好的60.tampon 月经棉布61.taboo 禁忌62.normalization 正常化63.billboard 广告牌64.over-brand 品牌建设过度65.venture capital firm 风险投资公司66.paid listing 付费列表67.give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试68.cull 挑选69.algorithm 算法70.experientially 基于经验的71.phenomenally 非凡地72.bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿73.extraneous 非必要的74.show of hands 举手示意75.accountancy 会计工作76.protfolio 业务或投资组合77.momentum 动量78.photon 光子79.advertising 广告80.business philosophy 经营理念81.personal selling 个人销售第三单元1.merchandising strategy 铺货策略,产品陈列策略2.logistics 物流,后勤3.inventory 存货,库存4.overstocking 存货过剩5.understocking 库存不足6.fiscal 财年7.slowdowm 减速,衰退8.joint venture 合资企业9.supercenter大型超市10.merchandise 商品,货物11.headwind 逆风12.tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼13.gravitate 被吸引14.customization 定制15.persistence 坚持不懈16.centerpiece 核心17.mesh 相配18.Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料19.Cellophane 玻璃纸20.turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起21.antagonism 对抗22.hypermarket 大型超市23.operations strategy 运营策略24.growth strategy 发展策略25.consumer preference 消费者偏好26.international expansion 国际扩展27.shopping behavior 购物行为28.strategy of everyday low price 每天低价策略29.keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化30.stock option 认股权31.licensing agreement 特许权协议32.foreign direct investment FDI外国直接投资33.premium 优质的34.roast 烘焙35.enchant 迷住36.brew 泡茶,煮咖啡37.beverage 饮料38.pastry 糕点39.obscurity 无名40.franchise 给予特许经营权41.licensee 执照持有人42.replicate 复制43.adhere 坚持44.parameter 特点45.skeptic 怀疑者46.brisk 轻快的,兴旺的47.embark on sth 着手48.royalty 特许权使用费49.specification 规格50.disenchanted 不抱幻想的51.subsidiary 分公司52.wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司53.majority stake 多数股权54.an order of magnitude 数量级55.RSVPreply please or please respond请回复56.niche 利基市场57.magnitude 大小58.domain 域名59.authentication 证明60.initiate 开始61.outnumber 数量上超过62.privacy 隐私63.categorize 使……分类64.cachet 声望65.ironic 有讽刺意味的66.instrumental 对……有重要作用的67.longevity 持续时间68.beget 引起69.hierarchy 等级70.entail 导致71.know-how 诀窍72.accumulate 积累第四单元1.strategic planning 战略规划2.business ethics 商业道德3.personal integrity 个人诚信4.knowledge worker 知识工作者5.cost of labor 劳动力成本6.added value 附加价值7.customer segment 客户细分市场8.equivocate 含糊其辞9.ambivalent 有矛盾心里的10.reiterate 重申11.resonance 共鸣12.baffle 使困惑13.flock 聚集14.charismatic 有号召力的15.endeavor 尝试,努力16.intuitively 直觉地17.doctoral 博士的18.give sth. prominence 重视19.right-minded 有正义感的20.archivist 档案保管员21.distillation 观点,摘要22.ethics 伦理23.baseline 基线24.motivation 动力25.admonish 告诫26.wanting 有欠缺的27.admonition 告诫lennium 一千年29.casualty 受害者30.dexterity 灵巧31.paradigm 范式32.restate 重申33.relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem,situation认同34.profound 深邃的35.effective leadership 有效领导36.management practice 管理实践37.strategic planning 战略规划38.mission 使命39.vision statement 愿景宣言40.objective 客观的/中短期目标41.performance 绩效42.insight 洞察力43.Investor training schemes 人力投资奖44.HR director 人力资源总监45.CSRcorporate social responsibility企业社会责任46.MDmanaging director常务董事,董事总经理47.grill 在烤架上炙烤48.formative 对某人或某事发展有重大影响的49.from……onward 从……起一直50.multinational 跨国的51.unfold 开展52.portfolio 业务或投资组合53.franchise 特许经营权,加盟店54.accreditation 鉴定合格55.prestigious 享有声望的56.buddy 伙伴,好朋友57.induction 入职培训58.coaching 培训59.funky 时尚的60.eclectic 兼收并蓄的61.junction 连接点62.roll out 逐步推广63.ethos 风气64.contingency 意外事件65.procurement 采购66.recruitment 招聘67.hygiene 卫生68.progression 进步69.enabler 促成因素70.diversity 多元化petency 能力72.occurrence 发生的事73.physiological 生理的74.self-actualization 自我实现75.hierarchical 等级制度的76.esteem 尊敬77.nourishment 营养78.esthetics 美学79.profound 感情强烈的80.lever 方法81.Intuitive 直觉的82.contradict 与……矛盾83.leading indicator领先指标84.income statement 损益表85.balance sheet 资产负债平衡表gging indicator 滞后指标87.hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元1.B2Bbusiness-to-business企业对企业的电子商务2.B2C:企业对消费者的电子商务3.carrying cost 置存成本维持成本4.General Motors 通用汽车公司puter industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司6.wholesaler 批发商7.supplier供应商8.bid 出价9.navigate 浏览网站10.individualized 有个性的11.formidable 了不起的12.shakeout 重大改革13.optimism 乐观主义14.analyst 分析家15.broadband 宽带16.allocate 分配17.project 预测18.cost-effective 合算的19.originate 起源于20.demographic 人口统计的21.societal 社会的22.e-business models 电子商务模式23.reduce expenses 减少开销24.corporate clients 企业客户25.unsold inventory 未售存货26.wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商parison shopping 比较购物28.buying preferences 购物偏好29.individualized service 个性化服务30.创造销售收入 generate sales revenues31.简化交易程序32.facilitate sales transactions33.标价合理,高品质的产品 fairly priced,high-quality computer products.34.大量的原材料35. large quantities of raw materials36.增加购买量37.increase the volume of purchases38.与消费者建立长期的关系39.build long-term relationships with the customers40.互联网的宽带连接41.broadband access to the Internet42.conduct business 开展业务43.growth opportunity 增长时机44.Chief Marketing OfficerCMO市场总监panion ticket 同伴优惠票46.gift certificate 购物礼券47.bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹48.lucrative 利润丰厚的49.roam 漫游,闲逛50.gnome 故事地精51.the spotlight 媒体的关注52.rock-bottom 最低价ability 可用性54.mourn 为……哀痛55.outfit 全套服装56.fashionista 时尚达人57.wunderkind 神童58.pretax 纳税前的59.chic 时髦的60.showcase 展示61.glossy 服装杂志62.decode 解密码63.exponentially 成倍地64.purveyor 供应商65.tidal 潮水似的66.hover 徘徊67.fabulous 极好的68.upheaval 激变69.fray 使烦恼70.coverage 新闻报道71.runway 时装表演台72.avant-garde 先锋的73.time-starved 时间紧张的74.honor system 诚信制度75.encryption 加密76.unencrypt 不加密77.installment 部分78.defer 推迟79.entirety 全面80.infrastructure 公共建设81.alternate 可供替代的82.cap 对规定限额83.untrustworthy 不能信赖的84.viable 切实可行的85.serialization 连载86.tweak 稍稍调整87.in conjunction 与……协力88.tight-lipped 闭口不谈的89.flippant 轻率的90.flip 按动开关91.distribution channel 分销渠道92.e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施93.enhance reputation 提高声誉94.sales transaction 销售事务95.vacation package 旅行套餐计划。
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语

英语学术论文常用词汇与短语差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies,no intergroup difference存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handful 方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observ e, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation改变:change, alteration高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absenc e, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated广泛的:in an extensive survey执行:perform, carry out角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)可能性:feasibility密切地:intimately难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative缩写:abbreviations识别,辨别:discernment提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节(失调,上调,下调):dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation推测: presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, re markably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to协同,加强:synergize with研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inqui ry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results which supported the results优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental异常:aberration, abnormality重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that 与一起:in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that。
大英赛a类必备单词

大英赛a类必备单词一、学术相关。
1. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院;研究院;学会。
2. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp] n. 奖学金;学识;学问。
3. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚 vt. 训练;使有纪律;处罚。
4. thesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n. 论文;论点(复数theses)5. dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n. 专题论文,学位论文。
二、科技相关。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术;工艺;术语。
2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. 创新,革新;新方法。
3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的。
4. intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的;聪明的;理解力强的。
5. algorithm [ˈælɡərɪðəm] n. 算法,运算法则。
三、文化相关。
1. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培 vt. 培养(等于cultivate)2. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权。
3. custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯;风俗;海关 adj. 定制的,定做的。
4. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 惯例,传统;传说。
5. ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] adj. 种族的;人种的 n. 少数民族的一员。
四、社会相关。
1. society [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会;交往;社团;社交界。
2. community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区;群落;共同体;团体。
3. population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n. 人口;种群,群体;全体居民。
500个英语经典学术词汇

abandon v.放弃;抛弃abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academy n.研究院;学院;学会access n.接近;入口accommodate v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应accompany v.陪伴;伴随accumulate v.积累accurate a.准确的achieve v.完成;达到acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquire v.获得adapt v.使适应;改编adequate a.足够的adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjust v.调整;修改administration n.管理;管理局;行政;政府adult n.&a.成人advocate n.拥护者v.拥护affect v.影响aggregate a.总的n.总计v.总计aid v.帮助n.帮助;助手albeit conj.虽然allocate v.分派alter v.改变alternative n.替代物a.选择的ambiguous a.模棱两可的amend v.修订;改过自新analogy a.类似;比拟;类推analyze v.分析annual a.每年的n.年鉴anticipate v.预料apparent a.明显的append v.附上appreciate v.欣赏;感激approach v.靠近n.方法appropriate a.恰当的approximate a.近似的v.与…近似arbitrary a.任意的;专断的area n.地区;面积;领域aspect n.方面;面貌assemble v.集合;装配;收集assess v.对…估价;评价assign v.指定;分配assist v.帮助assume v.假设;认为;承担;呈现assure v.向…保证attach v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋attain v.达到;获得attitude n.态度;姿势attribute v.把…归因于n.性质author n.作者;作家;创始人authority n.当局;权威;权力automate v.使自动化available a.可得到的aware a.意识到的behalf n.利益benefit n.利益;津贴v.有利于;获益bias n.偏见;爱好bond n.纽带;债券brief a.简短的bulk n.体积;主体capable a.能够;有能力的capacity n.容量;潜在能力category n.种类;范畴cease n.&v.停止challenge n.挑战channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章chart n.图表v.制图表chemical a.化学的n.化学药品circumstance n.情况cite v.引用civil a.公民的;国内的;民用的clarify v.阐明classic n.名著a.古典的clause n.条款;从句code n.法典;代码;习俗coherent a.一致的;连贯的coincide v.相符collapse v.&n.倒坍;瓦解colleague n.同事commence v.开始comment n.&v.评论;注释commission n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金commit v.犯commodity n.日用品communicate v.通信;交流community n.社区;社会;界compatible a.和睦的;兼容的compensate v.补偿compile v.编complement v.&n.补充complex a.复杂的component n.组成部分a.组成的compound n.化合物a.复合的comprehensive a.综合的comprise v.包含;构成compute v.计算conceive v.构思;怀胎;认为concentrate v.集中;浓缩concept n.概念conclude v.结束;下结论concurrent a.同时发生的;并存的conduct n.行为v.实施;指挥;导电confer v.授予;协商confine v.限制;禁闭confirm v.证实conflict n.冲突v.冲突conform v.遵守;符合consent n.&v.同意consequent a.作为结果的considerable a.相当的consist v.由…组成constant a.不断的constitute v.构成constrain v.限制;强制construct v.建造consult v.商量;咨询;查阅consume v.消耗;消费contact v.&n.接触;联系contemporary a.当代的n.同代人context n.上下文;背景contract n.合同v.收缩contradict v.反驳;与…矛盾contrary a.&n.相反contrast n.对比v.形成对比contribute v.捐献;贡献;投稿controversy n.争论convene v.召集converse a.相反的convert v.转化convince v.使确信cooperate v.合作coordinate a.同等的v.使协调core n.核心corporate a.公司的correspond v.通信;符合;对应couple n.两个;夫妇create v.创造;引起credit n.信用;学分;功劳criterion n.标准crucial a.决定性的culture n.文化;修养currency n.货币cycle n.循环;周期data n.[复]数据debate n.&v.辩论decade n.十年decline v.谢绝;下倾;衰退n.衰退deduce v.演绎define v.给…下定义;明确definite a.明确的demonstrate v.表明;演示;示威denote v.表示deny v.否认depress v.使沮丧derive v.引伸;起源design v.设计n.设计;图案despite prep.尽管detect v.发觉;检测deviate v.背离device n.装置;设计devote v.致力;为…献身differentiate v.区分dimension n.尺寸;维diminish v.减少discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别;歧视displace v.移置;置换display v.&n.展览;显示dispose v.处置distinct a.清晰的;独特的;不同的distort v.歪曲;扭曲distribute v.分发;分配;分布diverse a.多样的document n.文件v.引证domain n.领域;域;版图domestic a.国内的;家庭的dominate v.支配draft n.草稿v.起草drama n.戏剧duration n.持续时间dynamic a.有活力的economy n.经济;节约edit v.编辑element n.元素;要素eliminate v.消灭;消除emerge v.出现emphasis n.强调empirical n.经验的enable v.使能够encounter v.&n.遇到energy n.精力;能量enforce v.实施;强制enhance v.增强enormous a.巨大的;大量的ensure v.保证entity n.实体environment n.环境equate v.使相等;使平等equip v.装备equivalent a.相等的n.等值物erode v.腐蚀error n.错误establish v.建立;确立estate n.房地产;财产estimate v.估计n.ethic n.伦理ethnic n.种族的evaluate v.对…估价;评价eventual a.最后的evident a.明显的evolve v.进化;演变exceed v.超过exclude v.排除exhibit v.显示;展览n.展览expand v.扩大;膨胀expert n.专家a.熟练的explicit a.明晰的;详述的;直率的exploit v.剥削;利用;开采n.功绩export v.出口n.出口;出口商品expose v.暴露;揭露;使接触external a.外部的extract v.取出;榨取n.摘录facilitate v.使容易;促进factor n.因素;因子feature n.特征;容貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费file n.档案;文件;锉final a.最后的;决定性的finance n.财政;金融v.给…提供资金finite a.有限的flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate v.波动focus v.集中n.焦点;焦距format n.格式formula n.公式forthcoming a.即将到来的found v.创立;建立foundation n.创立;基础;基金会framework n.框架;体制function n.功能;函数v.运行fund n.基金fundamental a.基础的;根本的furthermore ad.此外gender n.性别generate v.产生generation n.一代;产生globe n.球;地球goal n.球门;目标grade n.等级;年级;成绩grant n.授予物;拨款;助学金v.授予guarantee n.&v.保证guideline n.方针hence ad.因此hierarchy n.等级制度highlight n.精华v.强调hypothesis n.假设;假说identical a.同一的identify v.认出;识别ideology n.思想体系;意识形态ignorance n.无知;不知道illustrate v.举例说明;图解image n.像;图像;形象immigrate v.移民入境impact n.碰撞;影响implement n.工具v.贯彻implicate v.暗示;使牵连implicit a.含蓄的;内含的imply v.暗示impose v.征(税);强加incentive n.&a.刺激incidence n.发生incline n.斜坡v.使倾斜;使倾向income n.收入incorporate v.合并index n.索引;指标;指数indicate v.表明individual n.个人;个体a.单个的;独特的induce v.劝诱;导致inevitable a.不可避免的infer v.推断infrastructure n.基础设施inherent a.固有的AWL词汇inhibit v.抑制initial a.最初的n.首字母initiate v.开始;启蒙injure v.使受伤innovate v.创新input v.&n.输入insert v.插入n.插页insight n.洞察力;见识inspect v.检查;视察instance n.例子institute n.研究所;学院v.设立instruct v.教;指导integral a.整体的integrate v.使结合integrity n.诚信;完整intelligence n.智力;情报intense a.强烈的interact v.相互作用intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内部的interpret v.解释;口译interval n.间隔;休息intervene v.干预intrinsic a.内在的invest v.投资investigate v.调查invoke v.恳求;实施involve v.使卷入isolate v.隔离;孤立issue n.问题v.发行item n.条款;条job n.工作journal n.杂志justify v.证明…有理label n.标签;标记labor n.&v.劳动layer n.层lecture n.&v.讲课;讲座legal a.合法的;法律的legislate v.为…立法levy v.征收n.税款liberal a.自由的;开明的n.开明的人license n.执照likewise ad.同样地link v.连接n.链;环节locate v.使位于;找到logic n.逻辑maintain v.维持;维修major a.较大的;主要的n.专业v.专修manipulate v.操作;操纵manual a.手的;体力的n.手册margin n.页边距;边缘;余地mature a.&v.成熟maximize v.使最大化mechanism n.机制media n.媒体mediate v.调停medical a.医学的medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的mental a.精神的;脑力的method n.方法migrate v.迁移military a.军事的minimal a.最小的minimize v.使最小化minimum n.最小量a.最小的ministry n.部minor a.次要的n.辅修专业v.辅修mode n.模式modify v.修改;修饰monitor n.班长;显示器v.监视motive n.动机a.运动的mutual a.相互的;共同的negate v.否定network n.网络neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless ad.然而nonetheless ad.然而norm n.标准normal a.正常的;正规的notion n.概念;想法notwithstanding prep.&conj.虽然nuclear a.核的;核心的objective a.客观的n.目标obtain v.获得obvious a.明显的occupy v.占;使忙碌occur v.发生;出现;想起odd a.奇怪的;奇数的;临时的offset n.分支v.抵消ongoing n.进行中的option n.选择orient n.东方v.给…定位outcome n.结果output n.产量;输出overall n.[overalls]工作服a.总体的overlap v.重叠overseas ad.&a.海外panel n.专门小组;面板paradigm n.范例paragraph n.段落parallel a.平行的v.使平行parameter n.参数participate v.参加partner n.伙伴passive a.被动的;消极的perceive v.感觉到;理解percent n.百分之…period n.时期;句号persist v.坚持;持续perspective n.角度;观点phase n.阶段phenomenon n.现象philosophy n.哲学physical a.物质的;身体的;物理的plus prep.加n.加号policy n.政策portion n.部分;份v.分pose v.摆姿势;提出n.姿势positive a.肯定的;积极的;正的;阳性的potential a.潜在的n.潜力practitioner n.开业者precede v.先于;优先于precise a.精确的predict v.预言predominant a.占优势的;主要的preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛presume v.假定previous a.先前的primary a.初级的;主要的prime a.首要的n.全盛时期principal a.主要的n.校长principle n.原则prior a.在先的priority n.在先;重点proceed v.继续进行process n.过程v.加工professional a.职业的n.专业人员prohibit v.禁止project n.项目;工程v.投射promote v.促进;提升;促销proportion n.比例;相称prospect n.前景v.勘探protocol n.协议;礼仪psychology n.心理学publication n.出版;出版物publish v.出版purchase n.&v.购买pursue v.追;追求;从事qualitative a.质的;定性的quote v.引用radical a.基本的;激进的random n.&a.随机range n.范围;山脉;炉灶v.排列ratio n.比rational a.理性的;合理的react v.反应recover v.恢复;挽回refine v.提炼regime n.政权;制度region n.地区;领域register n.&v.登记;注册;挂号n.登记簿regulate v.调整reinforce v.增援;加强reject v.拒绝relax v.使放松release v.&n.释放;公布relevant a.相关的reluctance n.勉强rely v.依靠;信赖remove v.移开;搬迁;消除require v.需要;要求research n.研究reside v.居住resolve v.解决;决心n.决心resource n.资源;谋略respond v.回答;响应restore v.恢复;归还restrain v.抑制restrict v.限制retain v.保持;保留reveal v.显示;告诉revenue n.税收reverse v.颠倒n.相反;背面revise v.修订revolution n.革命;旋转rigid a.刻板的role n.角色;作用route n.路线scenario n.剧本;方案schedule n.时间表scheme v.计划n.方案;诡计scope n.范围section n.部分;截面sector n.扇形;部门secure a.安全的v.获得seek v.寻找;试图select v.选择sequence n.顺序;连续series n.系列sex n.性别;性shift v.&n.转移significant n.有意义的;重要的similar a.相似的simulate v.假装;模仿site n.地点;场所so-called a.所谓的sole n.脚底;鞋底a.唯一的somewhat ad.有点source n.源;来源specific a.具体的;特有的specify v.指定;详细说明sphere n.球;领域stable a.稳定的n.马厩statistic a.统计的status n.地位straightforward a.坦率的;明确的strategy n.战略;策略stress n.压力;重音v.强调structure n.结构;建筑物style n.风格submit v.服从;提交subordinate a.下级的;从属的n.部下subsequent a.随后的subsidy n.补助;津贴substitute n.代替者v.代替successor 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a.平行的v.使平行parameter n.参数participate v.参加partner n.伙伴passive a.被动的;消极的perceive v.感觉到;理解percent n.百分之…period n.时期;句号persist v.坚持;持续perspective n.角度;观点phase n.阶段phenomenon n.现象philosophy n.哲学physical a.物质的;身体的;物理的plus prep.加n.加号policy n.政策portion n.部分;份v.分pose v.摆姿势;提出n.姿势positive a.肯定的;积极的;正的;阳性的potential a.潜在的n.潜力practitioner n.开业者precede v.先于;优先于precise a.精确的predict v.预言predominant a.占优势的;主要的preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛presume v.假定previous a.先前的primary a.初级的;主要的prime a.首要的n.全盛时期principal a.主要的n.校长principle n.原则prior a.在先的priority n.在先;重点proceed v.继续进行process n.过程v.加工professional a.职业的n.专业人员prohibit v.禁止project n.项目;工程v.投射promote v.促进;提升;促销proportion n.比例;相称prospect n.前景v.勘探protocol n.协议;礼仪psychology n.心理学publication n.出版;出版物publish v.出版purchase n.&v.购买pursue v.追;追求;从事qualitative a.质的;定性的quote v.引用radical a.基本的;激进的random n.&a.随机range n.范围;山脉;炉灶v.排列ratio n.比rational a.理性的;合理的react v.反应recover v.恢复;挽回refine v.提炼regime n.政权;制度region n.地区;领域register n.&v.登记;注册;挂号n.登记簿regulate v.调整reinforce v.增援;加强reject v.拒绝relax v.使放松release v.&n.释放;公布relevant a.相关的reluctance n.勉强rely v.依靠;信赖remove v.移开;搬迁;消除require v.需要;要求research n.研究reside v.居住resolve v.解决;决心n.决心resource n.资源;谋略respond v.回答;响应restore v.恢复;归还restrain v.抑制restrict v.限制retain v.保持;保留reveal v.显示;告诉revenue n.税收reverse v.颠倒n.相反;背面revise v.修订revolution n.革命;旋转rigid a.刻板的role n.角色;作用route n.路线scenario n.剧本;方案schedule n.时间表scheme v.计划n.方案;诡计scope n.范围section n.部分;截面sector n.扇形;部门secure a.安全的v.获得seek v.寻找;试图select v.选择sequence n.顺序;连续series n.系列sex n.性别;性shift v.&n.转移significant n.有意义的;重要的similar a.相似的simulate v.假装;模仿site n.地点;场所so-called a.所谓的sole n.脚底;鞋底a.唯一的somewhat ad.有点source n.源;来源specific a.具体的;特有的specify v.指定;详细说明sphere n.球;领域stable a.稳定的n.马厩statistic a.统计的status n.地位straightforward a.坦率的;明确的strategy n.战略;策略stress n.压力;重音v.强调structure n.结构;建筑物style n.风格submit v.服从;提交subordinate a.下级的;从属的n.部下subsequent a.随后的subsidy n.补助;津贴substitute n.代替者v.代替successor n.继任者sufficient a.足够的sum n.总数;金额v.总计summary n.概要a.概括的supplement n.增刊;补遗v.增补;补充survey v.俯瞰;测量;调查n.俯瞰;测量;调查survive v.幸存suspend v.悬挂;推迟sustain v.保持;忍受symbol n.象征;符号tape v.捆;录(磁带) n.带子;磁带target n.靶子;目标task n.任务team n.队;团队v.协作technical a.技术的technique n.技术;技巧technology n.技术temporary a.暂时的;临时的tense n.时态a.绷紧的terminate v.终止text n.正文,文本theme n.主题theory n.理论thereby ad.从而thesis n.论文;论点topic n.话题trace n.痕迹v.追踪tradition n.传统transfer v.&n.转移;换车;调动transform v.转变;改革transit n.通过;运输;过渡transmit v.传播;传递transport n.&v.运输trend n.趋势trigger v.引发n.板机ultimate a.最终的;根本的undergo v.经历underlie v.是…的基础undertake v.接受;从事uniform a.一样的n.制服unify v.统一unique a.独一无二的utilize v.利用valid a.有效的;正当的vary v.变化;使多样化vehicle n.车辆version n.译文;说法via prep.经由violate v.违犯virtual a.实际上的;虚拟的visible a.可看见的vision n.视力;眼光visual a.视觉的volume n.卷,册;体积;额;音量voluntary a.自愿的welfare n.福利whereas conj.而whereby ad.由此widespread a.普遍的。