山东省潍坊市高一上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
试卷类型：A高一英语2019. 11 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.3. When did the man feel the pain in his back?A. A few weeks ago.B. A few months ago.C. A few years ago.4. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous.B. Sad.C. Happy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their exam.B. Their sleep. .C. Their breakfast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between th e speakers?A. Classmates.B. Guide and tourist.C. Teacher and student.7. How much will the man pay for the ticket?A.£3.B. £9.C. £12.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do last night?A. He worked all night.B. He watched a football game.C. He read a story by Shakespeare.9. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning.B. The end.C. The whole film.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman busy with?A. Trips.B. Paperwork.C. Water skiing.11. How many times has the woman been to Brazil?A. Never.B. Once.C. Twice.12. What do Mexico and Brazil have in common?A. They have nice beaches.B. They have many parrots.C. They have great night life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a hotel.C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Central Park?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway...16. What time is it probably now?A. 2:00 pm.B. 3:00 pm. . :C. 4:00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the man's mother coming from?A. Osaka.B. New York.C. San Francisco.18. Why will the man clean his apartment?A. It is too dirty.B. His girlfriend will visit him.C. His mother will stay with him.19. What is the man going to do on Saturday?A. Have a party.B. Have dinner with his family.C. Show his mother around the city.20. Who will the man and his mother meet finally?A. His friends.B. His sister. ' 'C. Hi s girlfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Huaqing Palace Heritage SiteAddress: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi'an.Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;From December to February: 7:30-18:30.Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.21. Which of the following has the longest history?A. Star Pool.B. Tang Well.C. Huaqing Hot Springs.D. Imperial Concubine Pool.22. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?A. It is half -divided.B. It is flower -shaped.C. It is for drinking.D. It has no cover.23. What do we know about the Huaqing Palace Heritage Site?A. It is on the mountain top.B. It is 30 kilometers west of Xi'an.C. It has five bus routes travelling along.D. It stays open for eleven hours a day.Star Pool It was built in 644 A.D. for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty(朝代)(618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night While taking a bath. Tang WellIt has a long history of over 1,300 yearsand measures 1.9 meters long,1.26 meters wide and 8.3 meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water. Huaqing Hot Springs They were named "The Fi Hot Springs in the World" in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong. The water temperature stays at 43 0C all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1046 B.C.-256 B.C.) . Imperial Concubine Pool(贵妃池) It was built in 747A.D. for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape ofa Chinese crabapple (海棠)flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.24. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A news report.D. A story book.BHere's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that's wonderful.I'd been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.This taught me I could get rid （去除）of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped.25. When did the author know she could change herself?A. When she was in her childhood.B. When she refused a diet... C. When she was underweight.D. When she was overweight.26. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Moving.B. Increasing.C. Changing.D. Disappearing.27. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The road to change was smooth.B. Many other fears were on the way.C. The author felt empty in face of fear.D. The author started changing rapidly.28. What's the purpose of the text?A. To inspire the readers.B. To prove a new idea.C. To teach how to speak publicly.D. To show how to get rid of fears.CI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and . a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason~became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him to an ESPY award ( 奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.29. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.30. What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A. He ran a red light and got injured.B. He was seriously hurt in the accident. .C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.31. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Taking part in duathlons.B. Training himself in running.C. Competing in many extreme races.D. Completing the Ultraman.32. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To show how dreams can come true.B. To explain why Running on. Faith is popular.C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.D. To explore the way to be a good athlete.DThe importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.Why should they read literature? Do stories have value compared with the reading and learning of facts? Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks. Yet there are so many important things to learn that cannot be learned in these ways: feelings, problem solving, danger and relationships, for example. Research into this has shown how deep reading is a valuable experience different to a learning of words or facts. Keen( 热心的) readers of -literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness（意识) when they reach school age.The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough "free" time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (质量) in terms of content,plot (情节) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize forliterature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.33. What does the author think of the way students are educated in China?A. He is proud of it.B. He is interested in it.C. He doesn't quite accept it.D He is confident about it.34. Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2?A. By experience.B. By taking risks.C. By reading deeply.D. By doing experiments.35. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Reading literature helps develop good values.B. Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C. Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D. Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.36. What's the main idea of the text?A. Literature is a kind of art.B. Reading literature should be valued.C. Good reading materials are in great need.D. Something is wrong with Chinese education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市区县2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 含解析
山东省潍坊市县区2013-2014高一上学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试．．题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题。
6。
What is the matter with Jane？A. She doesn’t eat enough for breakfast。
B。
She always borrows money from Bob.C。
She doesn’t have enough money for lunch.7。
What do we know about Bob？A。
He left his wallet at home.B。
He has a little money with him.C。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Visit a famous place.B．Drink some wine.C．Try some food. 2．What is the man going to do?A．Find a private room.B．Leave the building.C．Go to a train station. 3．When will dinner be served?A．At 5 : 30 pm.B．At 6: 00 pm.C．At 8:00 pm.4．How does the man feel?A．Crazy.B．Surprised.C．Tired.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Animals.B．Forests.C．Habits.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman probably doing?A．Working on her farm.B．Offering the man a job.C．Asking the man to sell her his land.7．When did the man start to work on the farm?A．At the age of 18.B．At the age of 20.C．At the age of 28.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many voice massages have the woman left?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.9．What problem does the woman have?A．She is a little deaf.B．She fails to contact someone.C．She sends the wrong message.10．What will the woman do next?A．Clean her house.B．Visit her grandpa.C．Pack the books.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年潍坊一中高三英语上学期期中试题及答案
2021年潍坊一中高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adultand seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.4. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.5. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.6. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.7. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.CAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regardingperformance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.9. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.10. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.11. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.DThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.12. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.13. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.14. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.15. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on request第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
教学质量检测高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷l至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，清先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman pay for?A. Parking.B. Concert tickets. C .Food and drinks2. How does the man probably feel now?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Satisfied.3. Whose birthday is it?A. The woman's.B. Grandma's. D. The man's.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him with his homework.B. Go running in the park.C. Play football with him.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A. The new shirt.B. The blue color.C. The woman's uncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
潍坊市2022高一英语上期中考试试题答案
高一英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5CBCAC6-10AABCA11-15CBCCB16-20CACAB第二部分阅读(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23ABB24-27DACC28-31CBDD32-35DADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GDBCA第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45CDDAB46-50CACBA51-55BDBDC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.a57.impression58.but59.helpful60.tried61.on62.really63.frightened64.to explore65.will be第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.extremely67.curious68.responsibility69.graduate70.amazing第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:Dear Tim,Delighted to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student next year. I’m writing to express the warmest welcome on behalf of our school.Famous for a long history,our school will provide you with a fantastic environment to experience Chinese culture.With advanced teaching equipment and high-quality teachers, the school offers various courses.Besides,there’re colorful extra-curricular activities to cater to your taste.It’s convenient and economical to live in the dormitory and eat in the dining hall.I’m firmly convinced you will fall in love with the life here and feel at home.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分20分)One possible version:So when receiving it,her teacher was surprised but smiled.She started reading what was written in it.The teacher’s heart was filled with pleasure and happiness.She hugged Tinky tightly and said“Thank you so much honey”!Tinky was also full of joy.She never saw her teacher that happy before.Then Tinky thought what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.She felt quite ashamed of her stupidity.She decided to tell the teacher the truth.Knowing what had happened,the teacher praised her for her honesty.She realized a greeting card was not costly but the value it gave was precious.附：听力原文(Text1)M:Would you mind my closing the window?It’s so cold in the room now.W:Sorry,but I prefer fresh air if possible.(Text2)M:Do you know where the closest bus station to the college is?W:Yes,it is three blocks up from the ice cream shop,right next to the library.(Text3)W:The play in the theater last night is so interesting that I’d like to see it again.M:Yes,I can’t agree more.But Bob thinks just the opposite.(Text4)M:Mary,you are always so early!How do you usually go to school?By bus or by bike? W:I prefer bus,but I hate traffic jams during the rush hours.(Text5)W:Ted,you look very nervous.What’s the matter?M:Tina,you know we will have a math exam tomorrow.I am poor at it.W:Don’t worry.I can help you.You know,I am very good at it.(Text6)M:Good morning.Can I help you,madam?W:Yes,I am looking for a pair of jeans for my friend.M:What size does she wear?W:Size8,oh no,maybe size7.She is on a diet now.I am not sure at the moment.M:Well,you may take size7and you are welcome to exchange it for a different size if it doesn’t fit.But be sure to return it within ten days.W:All right,thank you.How much do they cost?M:19dollars for size7and20dollars for size8.W:OK.I’ll take a size7.(Text7)M:Ella,do you have any aspirin?I have a terrible headache.W:I don’t have an aspirin.Perhaps you should go to a doctor.M:No,no.I’m okay.I think I can manage.W:Really?John!You look sick.You must go home.M:I can’t.I’m already behind schedule.Besides,you know,Mr.Thomas.He may think that I am not working hard.W:Don’t think too much about work.Ah,you’ve got a fever!M:Do I?Oh,no!W:Listen to me.You go home now.I’ll call my doctor and have him go over,OK?M:What about Mr.Thomas?W:I’ll handle him.Now go home.I’ll call you after work.M:Thanks a lot.Goodbye!(Text8)M:Hello,Jack here.W:Hello,Jack.It’s Mary.What are you doing in your office?M:I’m working.I often work late on Thursday.I’m busy this week.W:Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday?M:Tomorrow?No,I am afraid I won’t be able to.I’m going on business to Birmingham. W:What about Saturday?M:Sorry,I never go out on Saturday evening.I always watch football on Saturday evening. W:Will you come round next Tuesday?M:Next Tuesday?Just a moment.It will be the twenty-first of May?Oh,dear.Hum,I promised my aunt I’ll be at her birthday party.W:What do you say to next Wednesday then?M:Let me see.Yes,Mary.Let’s make it next Wednesday.W:Okay.Bye.M:Bye.(Text9)W:There’s never anything to do in this town,is there?Let’s choose a hobby,an outdoor one for the weekends and holidays.M:OK,then,how about going fishing?We could go to the river in the valley over there,or even down to the lakes.W:Well,I think I’d prefer to do something a bit more exciting.And anyway I’d feel sorry for the poor fish!Perhaps we could try a water sport,something like water-skiing,maybe. M:Yes,but we can’t afford to hire a boat.I think we should do something cheaper,or better still,free!W:All right,why don’t we go rock-climbing?That’s free,and it can be exciting,too. M:Hmm.I think it’d be better to do something less dangerous.W:OK,let me see...I know—what about mountain-biking?It’s outdoor,quite safe,fairly cheap...M:Yes,we could hire a couple of bikes and see if we like it.So shall we do that,then? W:I think it would be great.We could ride through the hills and into the forest.So,yes, let’s go for that one.(Text10)W:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.This morning,we’re going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for the mayor200years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done200years ago.On your left is University College,the founding college of the University of Toronto. This university building is just125years old.We’ll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellet for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately, Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.。
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊市高一(上)期中英语试卷
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊市高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APersonal safety is most important when you travel abroad．Here are some top safest countries before your next international trip．● IcelandThe third lowest incidence（发生率）of killing in the world，this country obviously leaves its visitors in wonder．A few other reasons to visit Iceland include：From the middle of May through the end of July，there is always sunlight．Keep yourself in the waters of geothermal（地热的）energy．● NorwayBecause people have strong religious（宗教的）rules，there is very little crime（犯罪）in Norway．A few other reasons that make the country a must-see include：Perhaps it's easiest to make the country's people satisfied in the world．Some places in the country enjoy 24 hours of sunlight．● SwitzerlandMost people are law-abiding（守法的）and hold guns in public．The pro-gun policy seems to stop criminals．Other reasons to visit include：Nothing comes close to Swiss cooking．See the Matterhorn，and the Alps in person．And again，16 plus hours of non-stop sunlight．● FinlandNot only is it an excellent choice to visit because of its breathtaking landscapes（风景），but there is almost no crime in the country．A few other reasons to visit Finland include：The beauty of The Northern Lights．Helsinki and Russian churches．Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi．1.What do we know about Iceland and Norway？______A. They both have longtime sunshine．B. Their people are pleased very easily．C. They have underground heat energy．D. They have strong religious rules．2.What is Switzerland most famous for？______A. Cooking．B. Guns．C. Mountains．D. Sunlight．3.Where can you see Santa all the year？______A. In Iceland．B. In Norway．C. In Switzerland．D. In Finland．BThe warden（管理人）served the soup from a pot（锅）at meal times．Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more．Oliver Twist and other children slowly starved（挨饿）for three months until finally，they became quite wild with hunger．There was one boy who was tall for his age，and was not used to being hungry all the time，as his father had kept a small cook shop．This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day．If he did not，he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him．They decided one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food．They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out．It was Oliver Twist who was chosen．The boys next to Oliver pushed him．Oliver rose from the table and walked toward the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand．Frightened（受惊的）by his own courage，he said，"please sir，I want some more．"The warden's face became very pale．He stared（盯着）at the child and held on to the pot for support．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak．"What？"he said finally，in a weak voice．"Please，sir．"replied Oliver，"I want some more．"The managers of the workhouse had a lively discussion．Oliver was immediately locked in a room．4.Why did Oliver ask the warden for more food？______A. He was afraid of being eaten．B. He felt quite hungry．C. He was a boy with courage．D. He was chosen to do that．5.What can we know about the tall boy？______A. He liked staring at the pot．B. He hated the boy sleeping next to him．C. He always had another bowl of soup each day．D. He might have enough food to eat in the past．6.How did the warden feel when Oliver asked him for more food？______A. Upset．B. Surprised．C. Excited．D. Tired7.What is the best title for the text？______A. Oliver's hard life．B. Oliver's sad story．C. Oliver asked for more．D. Oliver was locked．CDeath Valley officially became a national park in 1994．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．But，during summer months，the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius．The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．In some areas the ground is nothing but salt．Nothing is able to grow in this salty ground．However，the valley is full of life．Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a little rain．Some desert plants can send their roots down more than 18 meters to reach water deep in the ground．Many people visit Death Valley in late winter and early spring，when wildflowers come to life there．This year，some people called the wildflower display（展示）a "super bloom．" Many storms in October brought a lot more rain to the valley than normal．Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley，as do mammals（哺乳动物）and reptiles（爬行动物）．Visitors might see the dog-like animal called the coyote（丛林狼），and other animals．Many different snakes live there too．Titus Canyon is one of the most popular places to visit in the park．It has huge mountains and colorful rocks．Some visitors come to Death Valley for just a day．However，many other visitors stay in the park．The most popular area to stay in is Furnace Creek，which is the largest area of human activity within Death Valley National Park．8.What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean in Paragraph1？______A. forgetB. punishC. pardonD. concern9.Why was the wildflower display this year called a "super bloom"？______A. There was a lot more rain this year．B. Wildflowers came to life there．C. The desert floor became very colorful．D. So many people went there to have a visit．10.Which place does visitors like to stay in most？______A. Titus CanyonB. Las Vegas hotelC. Death ValleyD. Furnace Creek11.What is the text mainly about？______A. Beauty of Death Valley National ParkB. Life in Death Valley National ParkC. Danger in Death Valley National ParkD. Places worth visiting in Death Valley National ParkDAir pollution（污染）is a killer．The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year．Even if polluted air does not kill us，it can make us very sick．Breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body．It can also influence your brain and your ability to think．A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence（智力）．The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States．Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study．The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China．The youngest people in the study were 10 years old，while the oldest was 90．They came from 25 of China's 34 provinces．These Chinese men，women and children were given language and math tests．Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air．They found that breathing polluted air can reduce（减少）a person's education level by about one year．Chen said that the effect（影响）generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．"The older persons are more influenced．And we find，quite interestingly，males are more influenced than females．And people working outdoors are more influenced than people working indoors．"The researchers reported that long-term exposure（暴露）to air pollution can influence a person's mental abilities in two areas：language and maths．They noted that the influence of pollution on spoken language ability is even more serious as people age，especially among men and the less educated．12.How does the researchers carry out the study？______A. By watching people breathing polluted air．B. By giving the number of people who joined in the study．C. By comparing the results of tests with levels of pollution in the air．D. By showing the influence of pollution on spoken language ability．13.What information can we get from the text？______A. The World Health Organization carried out the study．B. The researchers studied 25，000 people from 34 provinces of China．C. Polluted air has a bad influence on one's education level．D. A man over 64 can be most influenced by air pollution．14.In which area does air pollution influence people's mental abilities？______A. BrainB. HealthC. ThoughtsD. Language15.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？______A. To show ways of fighting against air pollution．B. To introduce a new study about air pollution．C. To warn people of the bad influence of air pollution．D. To advise people to stay away from air pollution．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Women's Sports Foundation has discovered that sports offer some other benefits（益处）for girls besides having fun and getting fit．Here are a few：Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that sports will take up all your study time (1) Exercise improves learning and memory，which can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the classroom．(2) Working with coaches（教练），trainers，and teammates to win games and meet goals is great practice for success later in life．Sports have hidden health benefits．Some benefits of sports are obvious - like improving fitness and keeping a healthy weight．It's less possible for girls who play sports to smoke and have a chance of getting breast cancer (3)Playing sports builds self-confidence．(4) It helps to build confidence（自信）when you see your skills improving and your dreams becoming reality．Other benefits of playing sports include getting in shape，keeping a healthy weight，and making new friends．Exercise can cut the pressure．Pressure（压力）is a big part of life．(5) Exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to make you relaxed．A．You can get these benefits from any type of exercise．B．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．C．Playing sports can make you a strong person to face difficulty bravely．D．Girls playing sports feel better about themselves，both physically and socially．E．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and graduate more easily．F．Girls who like sports can also make lots of friends．G．Playing sports can help you deal with it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Frank began to tell us of his childhood．"I(21)up in San Pedro．My Dad was a fisherman，but it was(22)making a living on the sea．He would stay out until he caught enough to(23)the family．He was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his(24) When you got close to him，he (25)like the ocean．"Frank's voice dropped a bit．"When the weather was bad，he would (26)me to school driving his old truck．You could hear it coming for (27) As he drove toward the school，I would shrink（退缩）down into the seat (28)to disappear（消失）．He would give me a big kiss(29)the cheek and tell me to be a good boy．It was so embarrassing（令人尴尬的）for me．" One day when we got to the school，with his (30)big smile，he started to lean（斜靠）toward me，but I (31)my hand and said，"No，Dad．I'm too old for a goodbye (32)．"My Dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to (33)up．I had never seen him cry．"You're (34)，" he said．"You are a big boy…a man．I won't kiss you anymore．"It was the first time I had (35)talked to him that way，and he had this (36)look on his face．Tears began to well up in Frank's eyes，as he (37)．"It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to (38)and never came back．You don't know(39) I would give to have my Dad give me just one(40) kiss on the cheek…"21. A. grew B. saved C. came D. stood22. A. easy B. necessary C. hard D. possible23. A. cover B. face C. meet D. feed24. A. joy B. catch C. money D. freedom25. A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. touched26. A. find B. carry C. send D. choose27. A. moments B. hours C. steps D. blocks28. A. deciding B. hoping C. knowing D. starting29. A. over B. above C. on D. before30. A. usual B. frequent C. ordinary D. stubborn31. A. turned down B. looked at C. moved away D. put up32. A. matter B. kiss C. word D. act33. A. tear B. hang C. call D. close34. A. foolish B. stubborn C. concerned D. right35. A. ever B. never C. yet D. still36. A. excited B. surprised C. funny D. grateful37. A. spoke B. shouted C. laughed D. requested38. A. church B. school C. hometown D. sea39. A. that B. whether C. what D. which40. A. more B. bigger C. stranger D. politer四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown socrazy about everything (1) （do）with nature．I can well remember that there was a time(2) a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have keptme spellbound．That (3) （change）since I was here．For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed (4) （wake）on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon (5) myself．But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn't dare open a window．Another time five (6) （month）ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open．I didn't go downstairs (7)the window had to be shut．The dark，(8) （rain）evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me (9) （entire）in their power，it was the first time in a year and a half thatI'd seen the night face to face．Sadly，I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (10) （hang）before dusty windows．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.He completely______（不理会）my kind advice．43.Believe it or not， but he______ （实际上） lost the game．44.She______（更喜欢） living in a small city to a big one．45.I______ （说服） my father to buy a new car last week．46.With all the information______（可用的），they found the hotel easily．47.I______（认出） his father as soon as he got down from the bus．48.______（介绍） were made and the conversation started to flow．49.She is such a______（可靠的） person for everything that we all like her．50.The brave young man is______（痊愈） from his injury in hospital．51.The visitors had to change the______（时间表） because of the heave rain．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John寒假期间打算来中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．预定宾馆； 2．租用车辆； 3．导游陪同；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章中● Iceland部分内容"From the middle of May through the end of July，there is always sunlight．"和● Norway中" Some places in the country enjoy 24 hours of sunlight．"这个国家有些地方有24小时的阳光．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章中● Switzerland部分内容"See the Matterhorn，and the Alps in person．"可知，瑞士最有名的是连绵不断的群山．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章● Finland部分中的" Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi．"可知，在芬兰全年都可以看到圣诞老人．故选D．文章主要讲述了当你出国旅行时，人身安全是最重要的．在你国际旅行之前，例举了一些最安全的国家．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"They decided one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food． They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked o ne out． It was Oliver Twist who was chosen．"可知，Oliver 向管理员要更多的食物，因为他被选择那样做．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"There was one boy who was tall for his age， and was not used to being hungry a ll the time， as his father had kept a small cook shop．"可知，这个高个男孩过去可能有足够的食物．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"The warden's face became very pale．"可知，Oliver向管理员要更多的食物让他惊讶．故选B．4．C．标题判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"They decided one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evenin g and ask for more food．"可知，Oliver asked for more是最好的标题．故选C．文章介绍Oliver 为了一个男孩向管理员要更多的食物，结果被锁起来了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段的句子"Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．"可知，死亡谷不原谅不仔细的人． "forgive" 意为"原谅"．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"Many storms in October brought a lot more rain to the valley than normal．"可知，今年的野花展览被称为"超级盛开"因为今年有很多雨水．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子" The most popular area to stay in is Furnace Creek， which is the largest area of human activity within Death Valley National Park．"可知，游客最喜欢待在Furnace Creek．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段的句子"Death Valley officially became a national park in 1994． Death Valley can be da ngerously cold during the winter months．"可知，文章主要关于死亡谷国家公园的生活．Life in Death Valley National Park．故选B．文章介绍死亡谷国家公园壮丽景象和人们在公园需要注意的事情．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段 Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air．可知，研究者通过比较测试结果与空气污染水平开展实验．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段They found that breathing polluted air can reduce（减少） a person's education level by about one year．可知，他们发现呼吸污染的空气可以减少一个人的教育水平约一年．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段The researchers reported that long-term exposure（暴露） to air pollution can influence a person's mental abilities in two areas： languag e and maths．可知，研究人员报告说，长期暴露于空气污染会影响一个人在两个方面的心理能力：语言和数学．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了空气污染影响人们的教育水平和语言以及数学能力，目的是介绍关于空气污染的一项新发现．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了空气污染影响人们的教育水平和语言以及数学能力．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】G【解析】EBADG1．E．理解判断题．根据前文You might think that sports will take up all your study time可知你可能认为运动会占用你所有的学习时间．E项： But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and graduate more easily．但是研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好，更容易毕业．符合文意，故选E．2．B．联系下文题．根据后文Working with coaches（教练），trainers，and teammates to win games and meet goals is great practice for success later in life．可知与教练、训练者和队友一起赢得比赛并达到目标对于以后的成功是很好的实践．B项：Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．参加体育运动的女孩学习团队合作和目标设定技能．符合文意，故选B．3．A．语境辨析题．根据前文It's less possible for girls who play sports to smoke and have a chance of getting breast cancer可知参加体育运动的女孩吸烟并患乳腺癌的可能性较小．A项：You can get these benefits from any type of exercise．你可以从任何类型的运动中得到这些好处．符合文意，故选A．4．D．段落理解题．根据前文Playing sports builds self-confidence．可知体育运动可以培养自信．D项：Girls playing sports feel better about themselves， both physically and socially．参加体育运动的女孩们在身体上和社会上都对自己感觉良好．符合文意，故选D．5．G．理解判断题．根据本段首句Exercise can cut the pressure．Pressure（压力）is a big part of life．可知运动可以减轻压力，压力是生活的重要组成部分．G项：Playing sports can help you deal with it．体育运动能帮你解决这个问题．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了除了娱乐和健身之外，运动还为女孩们提供了一些其他好处：1、参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好；2、参加体育运动的女孩学习团队精神和目标设定技巧；3、体育运动有隐藏的健康益处；4、运动能增强自信；5、运动可以减轻压力．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来．关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】ACDBA CDBCA DBADA BADCA1．A．考查动词短语的词意辨析和语境理解．跟据此题前面所讲的Frank要讲述他childhood（童年时期）的事情，可知道后面应该是讲他在San Pedro这个地方长大的．故选A．2．C．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．hard艰难的；根据下文中的he worked hard，可知此题应选C．3．D．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是说他的父亲努力地工作来养（feed）家，故选D．4．B．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据My Dad was a fisherman，可知，爸爸作为渔民自然是在海里钓鱼，此处的catch为名词，意为"钓到的鱼类"；故选B．5．A．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据本段的最后一句they would still smell of the sea and of fish，可知A选项正确，此处指的是无论我妈妈如何去洗，总是去除不了他衣服上的那股大海和鱼的味道．6．C．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．When the weather was bad，以及driving his old truck可知，Frank的父亲在天气不好的时候开车送他上学．故答案为C．7．D．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．前面提到了爸爸开的是his old truck，所以在几个街区远的地方都能够听到车的马达声；故选D．8．B．考查非谓语动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据I would shrink（退缩） down into the seat可知，因为不愿意爸爸送，所以希望自己消失，故选B．9．C．考查介词的词意辨析和语境理解．在校门口和孩子道别，用give me a big kiss on the check，故选C．10．A．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据后面的 he started to lean（斜靠） toward me可知，这是爸爸常有的动作，所以用usual表示"通常的"；故选A．11．D．考查动词短语的词意辨析和语境理解．根据后面的"No， Dad． I'm too old for a goodbye 可知，这是儿子拒绝爸爸的道别方式，所以用put up his hand举起手来挡住爸爸的脸；故选D．12．B．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据前面的句子He would give me a big kiss（9）the cheek and tell me to be a good boy可知，此处孩子拒绝爸爸的吻别；故选B．13．A．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据前面的句子My Dad looked at me for the longest time以及本句的主语his eyes可知，此时爸爸开始流泪，tear up；故选A．14．D．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据后面爸爸的回答You are a big boy…a man． I won't kiss you anymore可知，爸爸认可了孩子的想法，用You are right来回答；故选D．15．A．考查副词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据前面的句式It was the first time可知，这是作者的一种忏悔，是第一次以那样的方式同爸爸讲话．故选A．16．B．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．本句还是描述爸爸的脸色，用一个形容词来修饰look on his face，依然是surprised；故选B．17．A．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知他当时讲述（spoke）这件事的时候也开始哭了，故选A．18．D．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据后面的never came back说明爸爸在打鱼的时候葬身海底的事情，故选D．19．C．考查代词的词意辨析和语境理解．此处表达的是作者的一种忏悔，用what来作动词give的宾语，指的是给予父亲的东西，故选C．20．A．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．多么渴望父亲能够再亲吻一次自己呀，more表示再一次，又一次；故选A．本文属于人物故事类的短文阅读．在一次聚会上，大家各自讲述了自己遇到的尴尬的事情．Frank讲述了一个令自己尴尬但是也最能体现父子情深的一件往事．自己小时生活在一个渔民家庭中，父母靠打渔为生，自己不喜欢每当爸爸送自己到学校门口跟自己吻别的道别方式，自从拒绝了爸爸之后，很快爸爸就遭遇意外，不幸离开人世，作者悔恨终身．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．41.【答案】【小题1】to do【小题2】when【小题3】has changed【小题4】awake【小题5】by【小题6】months【小题7】until/till【小题8】rainy/raining【小题9】entirely【小题10】hanging【解析】1．to do．考查to do 不定式，不定代词后面用不定式来修饰everything，do with：应对，与…有关，everything to do with nature，所有与自然有关的一切．2．when，考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导定语从句．3．has changed．考查完成时态．根据后面的since可知主句应该使用完成时态，根据上下文，用现在完成时．4．awake．考查短语．stayed awake意为保持清醒，为固定搭配．句意为我故意保持清醒，直到十一点半，以便好好看看月亮．故填awake．5．by．考查介词．by oneself：自己，独自．独自观赏月亮，故填by myself．6．months．考查名词复数形式．前面有five，故应该用名词的复数形式months．句意为另一次是在五个月前．故填months．7．until/till．考查连接词，not until：直到…才…，直到窗户关上我才下楼．8．rainy/raining．考查形容词，修饰名词evening，故填rainy/raining，下着雨的夜晚．9．entirely．考查副词．修饰动词应该用副词，本题中要用entire修饰动词held，所以要用entire的副词形式，即entirely．句意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了．故填entirely．10．hanging，考查现在分词，指挂在很脏的窗户上的窗帘，hang和curtain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．本文节选自《珍妮日记》讲述了作者在二战期间为了躲避纳粹的搜捕，躲在家里不能出门的痛苦境况．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】ignored【解析】答案：ignored，要填的词为"不理会"，作谓语，所以用动词"ignore"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．他完全无视我的忠告．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．43.【答案】actually【解析】答案：actually，要填的词为"实际上"，修饰动词用副词"actually"作状语．信不信由你，但他实际上输掉了比赛．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．44.【答案】prefers/preferred【解析】答案：prefers/preferred考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"更喜欢"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据句意"比起大城市，她更喜欢住在小城市．"可知，此处是叙述的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时，因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，如果指过去的情况则是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"更喜欢"的英语是prefer，故填prefers/preferred．比起大城市，她更喜欢住在小城市．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.【答案】persuaded【解析】答案：persuaded考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"说服"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志，所以动词应用过去式，"说服"的英语是persuade，故填persuaded．上周我说服父亲买了一辆新车．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．46.【答案】available【解析】答案：available考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可用的"和空前的名词information可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰名词，"可用的"的英语是available，例如：There are three small boats available for hire．有3艘小船可供出租．故填available．有了所有的信息，他们很容易找到这家旅馆．。
山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷答案
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精校解析word版---山东省潍坊市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
高一年级上学期期中密卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 满分120分，考试时间90分钟.第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 75分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when【答案】B【解析】考查名词用法和定语从句。
本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；when I hated to go to school是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。
有一段时间我讨厌上学。
故B正确。
2. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。
句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
“it is…that…”。
根据题意，故选C。
3. He asked ______ for the piano.A. did I pay how muchB. how much did I payC. I paid how muchD. how much I paid【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句中都应该使用陈述语序。
故ABC错误。
句意：他问我花了多少钱买了这台钢琴。
4. — Do you know our town at all?—Surely, this ________ the third time I ________ here.A. was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、诸城市、高密市联考高一(上)期中英语试卷(附详解)
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、诸城市、高密市联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. __________________________ What is the best way to i （提高）our reading skills?2.My adviser r _______ （建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature last week.（根据中英文提示填空）3.Max Jackson is an e ________ （交换生）student from the UK.4.As a player,Liing Ping brought ________ （荣誉）and glory to our nation.（词汇复现）5.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c _________ .6.Spending too much time online makes it difficult to f _________ （集中）on other things.7.Spanish is the main o _______ （官方的）language of Peru.8.In the new high school.Ann is c _______ （好奇）about everything.9.After reaching your d _______ （目的地），you will have a day to explore the ancient city.10.Jiuzhaigou is an e _______ （非常）beautiful place.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A cafeteria manager is changing her students' lives for the better at an elementary school in Virginia Beach,Va., writing uplifting messages on bananas being offered in the school cafeteria.Stacey Truman has held the position at Kingston Elementary School for nine years,but recently decided to start making the "talking bananas," as the kids call themjo encourage the students."I do it for my kids at home,so why not bring it here and do it for them because they arc like my kids." Truman said.The bananas have several motivational messages like "Never give up""You are wise!" and "Keep trying" among others."Most of the messages I came up with myself because I would just think about what you would tell a kid or what you would want to hear yourself." Truman said.Trumans sweet gesture didnot just have a powerful influence on the children,however.School principal Sharon Shcwbridgc saw the bananas and posted a picture of the fruit on Twitter,where it started答案和解析1.【答案】mprove【解析】根据句意，提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？结合首字母及汉语”提高”，考虑动词improve,结合不定式符号I。
2020-2021学年潍坊一中高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2020-2021学年潍坊一中高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced toNorth America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.4. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.5. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.6. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.7. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.CFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.8. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.9. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.10. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.DPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artisticpractices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.13. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.14. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head15. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。