中考英语复习阅读理解判断正误真题练习

基础义务教育资料(A)As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish,a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all livingthings are sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live incommunities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animalthat only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.2. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”.3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.5. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F(B)We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to beThe best runnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds.Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good bye, Mr. White!Our English teacher, Mr. White, has fin ished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!1. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.2. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.5. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T(C)A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it.On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it?根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet.2. Few people have their own computers these days.3. People can spend less money buying things that the like through the Internet.4. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet/.5. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet.1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T(D)Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster thansound waves(声波).“That’s very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here, it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.”根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.2.All her students understood her lesson.3.The boy’s answer was not correct.4.The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.5.Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.1.T2. F3. F4.T5.T(E)This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed.Just then a men came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said innocently (天真的), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist (手腕) hard. “You’re hurting me.”I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous (不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly (更紧的). “Why are you doing this tome? I’m hurting,” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don’t do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the heard and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person,I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.2.The man held the writer’s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.3.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.4.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.5.The man’s behavior had a good influence on the writer.1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T(F)People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.43. Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.45. We should help save the sharks.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )41. F42.T43.T44.F45.T(G)What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playingsports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much morecolorful for the young TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singers’group started in 2013. Its name is TheFighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wanghuan and YiYangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The othertwo boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are soexcellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They havemade three albums(相册) and won two singing awards(奖). Now thethree boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they having classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fans’ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image(形象). Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age,” teens say, “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. TFBOYS is a singers’ group.2. Wang Junkai is the youngest of the three boys.3. TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awards.4. TFBOYS have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings in their spare time.5. Many teenagers love TFBOYS and their songs.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T(H)A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. Many people are interested in shopping online.2. Shopping on line can only save money.3. All the productions on the Internet are good.4. Some people dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers.5. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping on line.1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T(I)It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl b eside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. It was early and there were many people on the road.2. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T(J)A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging.She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and the became the best queen ever in history.根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )1. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.2. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.3. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.4. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.5. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TOnce upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.1.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter2.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box3.To be a feed box was the tree’s dream4.The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed5.Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T。