北京市西城区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案-期末-区统考-真题
a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be ㊀ 34㊀ about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ㊀ 35㊀ day, he ㊀ 36 ㊀
He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help. books to the children. He plays ㊀ 37 ㊀
Tim is a good reader. He uses clues ( 线索) to help him read. ㊀ 27㊀ , he looks at the picture.
Tim Can Read
四㊁ 完形填空( 共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题纸的相应位置上㊂ A part ( n. ) ㊀ need ( v. ) ㊀ even ( adv. ) ㊀ homes ( n. )
Anna and Bob give their time.
They read to a younger child who cannot read.
Brittany and Robbie help soldiers ( 军人) . everyone happy.
They said, Sure! Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every 七年级期末㊀ 英语试卷㊀ 第㊀3 页( 共 8 页)
Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school call him Lucky because 33. they ㊀ 38㊀ so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy! 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
知识运用( 共 20 分)
24.
Tony, where is your brother? Behind the house. He his car. A. is washing B. washes A
C. wash
根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A㊁B 两个选项中选出正确选项㊂ ( 共 4 分,每小题 1 分) earth. Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things. They learn about plants 25. A. is and ㊀ 26㊀ . After class, they go to the park and talk about what they see. B. are B. animals B 26. A. animal Goodwillie School is in Michigan. It ㊀ 25㊀ a green school. Children work together to help the
Sharing is more than taking turns with a toy. Sharing is giving and caring. Some people help
She collects ( 收集) food at the community garden. The food goes to people
That helps him know what the story is about. Next, he reads the title of the story. Now he knows a 27. A. One little more. As he reads the story, the words ㊀ 28㊀ B. First B. make pictures in his mind. 28. A. makes
三㊁ 单项填空( 共 10 分) 从下面各题所给的 A㊁B㊁C 三个选项中,选择填入空白处的最佳选项㊂ ( 共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分) 13. Sam, do you know the man in black? Sorry, I don������t know . A. him B. he C. his 14. When is your maths class today? It is 9 ʒ00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at 15. Are there books to read in your bag? Yes. But I only have textbooks. A. some B. any C. a 16. My father is a worker and he works a factory. A. in B. with C. on 17. Where is your school? It is in the center of the city. Welcome to visit school. A. we B. us C. our 18. students are there in your class? Thirty-five. 20 boys and 15 girls. A. How much B. How often C. How many 19. My mother early every day to prepare breakfast for me. A. get up B. gets up C. is getting up 20. There many kinds of flowers in the park. A. am B. is C. are 21. Jack, could you get some water for me? Sorry, I my homework now. A. am doing B. do C. does 22. My cousins and I live in the same city, we don������t see each other very often. A. or B. but C. so 23. Mr. Green often emails from the customers in the morning. A. check B. checks C. is checking 七年级期末㊀ 英语试卷㊀ 第㊀2 页( 共 8 页)
7. Why does Polly look sad? A. She is ill. B. She is late for school.
听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题㊂
8. What are Kevin and Polly going to do? A. They������re going to see a doctor. B. They������re going to school. C. They������re going home.
听力理解( 共 20 分)
C. Mike������s father. C. He������s a teacher.
3. What does the man want to eat? 4. How much is his meal? A. $ 8.67. A. A hamburger.
听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 小题㊂ B. An apple. B. $ 8.37. C. An orange. C. $ 3.87.
alive. Sometimes, people don������t remember that a lake is ㊀ 31㊀ 29.
of nature and they may do things to
the water to stay
games ( n. ) ㊀ sad ( adj. ) ㊀ reads ( v. ) ㊀ feel ( v. ) ㊀ special ( adj. ) ㊀ ways ( n. ) Tad is a very ㊀ 33㊀ boy. He has to use a wheelchair. He was born with to make people happy. with them. or angry What a Kid!
五㊁ 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A㊁ B ㊁ C 三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂ ( 共 24 分,每小题 2 分) Sharing with Others A
阅读理解( 共 30 分)
make things better for everyone. They help in the community ( 社区) or around the world. Pat grows food for hungry families. in need.
Don������t play games more than ㊀ 11㊀ Play ㊀ 12㊀
Turn off your cell phone before you go to bed. if you like. But not too loud.
minutes before you go to bed.
5. What are they talking about? 6. When will they meet? A. Playing basketball. A. On Saturday night.
听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题㊂ B. Having a party. B. On Sunday night. C. Seeing a film. C. On Friday night.
C. She worries about her dog.
2023北京西城区初一上学期期末英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 第1页（共11页） 北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 2023.1听力理解（共20分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Who does the man buy the present for?A. His brother.B. His father.C. His friend. 2. What present will the man buy? A. Sports shoes. B. A basketball.C. A book. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What is Betty doing?A. Playing games.B. Shopping online.C. Learning to print. 4. What does Betty usually do on the computer? A. She prints photos.B. She writes stories.C. She reads books. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What is the woman going to do during the winter holiday?A. Help old people.B. Watch TV .C. Visit friends.6. How can the man get more information about the activity?A. By reading magazines.B. By searching the Internet.C. By making a call. 注意事项1．本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷参考答案及评分标准
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级语文参考答案及评分标准2019．1一．基础·运用（共10分）1．（1）C（2）A （3）B2．答案示例一：请问王老师，您希望学生如何去读书呢？答案示例二：王老师您好，请问您是如何指导学生读书的？）评分标准：语言得体1分，内容1分。
3．“基因编辑婴儿”诞生引发巨大争议。
评分标准：共10分，每小题2分。
二．古诗文阅读（共22分）（一）古诗文默写（共6分）4．烈士暮年5．贫贱不能移6．谁家新燕啄春泥7．惊起一滩鸥鹭8．此中有真意欲辨已忘言评分标准：共6分，每空1分。
（二）古诗阅读（共5分）9．D评分标准：共2分。
10．雄浑、奇美、壮丽晴川历历汉阳树芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲评分标准：共3分，每空1分。
（三）文言文阅读（共10分）11．（1）衡．于虑衡，同“横”，梗塞、不顺。
（2）而后喻．喻，了解，明白。
评分标准：共2分。
每个1分。
12．D评分标准：共2分。
13．示例：了解到这一切之后，就会明白常处忧愁祸患之中可以使人生存，常处安逸快乐之中可以使人死亡。
评分标准：共2分。
14．出身都很贫贱（平凡）或都经过了艰苦磨练；都增长了才干或都成就了不平凡的事业（都成了圣君贤臣、都被明主发现并委以重任）评分标准：共2分，每点1分，答出2点意思对即可。
15．饿其体肤（空乏其身）困于心，衡于虑，而后作评分标准：共2分，每空1分。
附：乙文译文：淮阴侯韩信是江苏淮阴人，还是普通百姓时，经常在别人那里混吃混喝，……有许多人都很讨厌他。
（一天）韩信在城下钓鱼，有几位老太太在河边漂洗丝绵。
有位（在水边漂洗丝绵的）老太太看到他饿了，就拿饭来给他吃，连续漂洗了几十天，天天如此。
韩信非常高兴，对那位老太太说：“我一定会重重地报答您老人家。
”附：丙文译文：西伯姬昌被拘禁而扩写《周易》；孔子受困窘而作《春秋》；屈原被放逐，才写了《离骚》；左丘明失去视力，才有《国语》；孙膑被剜去膝盖骨，《兵法》才撰写出来；吕不韦被贬谪蜀地，后世才流传着《吕氏春秋》；韩非被囚禁在秦国，写出《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗经》三百篇，大都是一些圣贤们抒发愤慨而写作的。
2018-2019学年初一下学期期末考试英语模拟测试卷1【原卷+答案】
2018-2019学年初一下学期期末考试英语考试范围：七年级下册考纲规定内容试卷总分：100分考试时间：60分钟校区:___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1. Where’s Simon from? ______.A. AustraliaB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese2. ----____ do they think ____ the books?----They love them.A. How, forB. What, forC. What, ofD. How, of3.----How were the people there?---- unfriendly.A. They areB. They wereC. He isD. She was4. ----Do you want to watch this video?---- No, I think it’s ____. Let’s go to the movies.A. boringB. interestingC. excitingD. funny5. We like koalas because they’re ____ cute.A. kinds ofB. a kind ofC. kind ofD. a kind6. There’re three _____ in the office.A. policesB. policemanC. policemenD. policewoman7. ____ the park you can see an old hotel.A. Cross fromB. Across fromC. Turn leftD. Next8.---- Who ____ the supper yesterday? ----My father______.A. did cook, didB. cooked, didC. did, cookedD. cooked, cooked9. Don’t ____ late for school. ——Sorry, sir.A. arrivedB. arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive10.----How’s it going with you? ---- .A. Sunny and coolB. Not badC. Thin and shortD. Tall11.----Where are the boys?----Look! They _______ the flowers.A. are waterB. are wateringC. is wateringD. are watered12. ---- ? ----I’d like a dessert.A. What do you likeB. Can I help youC. Would you like a dessertD. What you would like13.----Who’s the woman ____ blonde hair?----Oh. It’s Cathy’s mother.A. hasB. withC. wearD. of14. --- How is the weather?---It’s ______.A. sunnyB. rainsC. cloudyD. wind15. ----Welcome to China!---- .A. No, thanksB. You’re very goodC. Thank youD. Don’t mind二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2018-2019学年北京市西城区七年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，共24.0分）1.2018年11月6日上午，在上海召开的首届中国国际进口博览会北京主题活动上，北京市交易团重点发布了2022北京冬奥会、北京大兴国际机场等北京未来发展的重要规划及采购需求，现场签约金额总计超过50000000000元人民币，将50000000000科学记数法表示应为（）A. B. C. D.2.下列计算正确的是（）A. B.C. D.3.如果x=3是关于x的方程2x+m=7的解，那么m的值为（）A. 1B. 2C.D.4.用四舍五入法将3.694精确到0.01，所得到的近似数为（）A. B. C. D.5.如果2x2-x-2=0，那么6x2-3x-1的值等于（）A. 5B. 3C.D.6.如图1，南非曾发行过一个可折叠邮政包装箱的邮票小全张，将其中包装箱的展开图截下，并按图1中左下角所示方法进行折叠，使画面朝外，那么与图2中图案所在的面相对的面上的图案是（）A. B. C. D.7.以下说法正确的是（）A. 两点之间直线最短B. 延长直线AB到点E，使C. 钝角的一半一定不会小于D. 连接两点间的线段就是这两点的距离8.下列解方程的步骤正确的是（）A. 由，得B. 由，得C. 由，得D. 由，得9.如图，数轴上A，B两点对应的数分别是a和b，对于以下四个式子：①2a-b；②a+b；③|b|-|a|：④，其中值为负数的是（）A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④10.南水北调工程中线自2014年12月正式通水以来，沿线多座大中城市受益，河南、河北、北京及天津四个省（市）的水资源紧张态势得到缓解，有效促进了地下水资源的涵养和恢复，若与上年同期相比，北京地下水的水位下降记为负，回升记为正，记录从2013年底以来，北京地下水水位的变化得到下表：以下关于年以来北京地下水水位的说法不正确的是（）A. 从2014年底开始，北京地下水水位的下降趋势得到缓解B. 从2015年底到2016年底，北京地下水水位首次回升C. 2013年以来，每年年底的地下水位与上年同比的回升量最大的是2018年D. 2018年9月底的地下水水位低于2012年底的地下水水位二、填空题（本大题共8小题，共20.0分）11.-6的相反数等于______．12.如果|m+3|+（n-2）2=0，那么m=______，n=______，m n=______．13.45°25′的余角等于______°______′．14.写出一个次数为4的单项式，要求其中所含字母只有x，y：______．15.如图，在以下建筑物的图片上做标记得到三个角α，β，γ，将这三个角按从大到小的顺序排列：______，______，______．16.一个由9个大小相同的正方体组成的立体图形如图所示，从左面观察这个立体图形，将得到的平面图形的示意图画在如下的画图区中．17.线段AB=6，在直线AB上截取线段BC=3AB，D为线段AB的中点，E为线段BC的中点，那么线段DE的长为______．18.我国现行的二代身份证号码是18位数字，由前17位数字本体码和最后1位校验码组成．校验码通过前17位数字根据一定规则计算得出，如果校验码不符合这个规则，那么该号码肯定是假号码，现将前17位数字本体码记为A1A2A3…A16A17，其中A i（i=1，…，17）表示第i位置上的身份证号码数字值，按下表中的规定分别给出每个位置上的一个对应的值W现以号码N=440524************为例，先将该号码N的前17位数字本体码填入表中（现已填好），依照以下操作步骤计算相应的校验码进行校验：（1）对前17位数字本体码，按下列方式求和，并将和记为S：S=A1×W1+A2×W2+……+A17×W17．现经计算，已得出A1×W1+A2×W2+…+A13×W13=189，继续求得S=______；（2）计算S÷11，所得的余数记为Y，那么Y=______；（3）查阅下表得到对应的校验码（其中X为罗马数字，用来代替10）：所得到的校验码为______，与号码N中的最后一位进行对比，由此判断号码N是______（填“真”或“假”）身份证号．三、计算题（本大题共3小题，共21.0分）19.计算：（1）-8+12-25+6（2）-9×（-）220.计算：（1）[-（-）+2]÷（-）．（2）-4+（-2）4÷4-（-0.28）×．21.解方程组：．四、解答题（本大题共7小题，共35.0分）22.先化简，再求值：3（x2-xy-2y）-2（x2-3y），其中x=-1，y=2．23.解方程：-=224.已知：如图，点A，点B，点D在射线OM上，点C在射线ON上，∠O+∠OCA=90°，∠O+∠OBC=90°，CA平分∠OCD．求证：∠ACD=∠OBC．请将下面的证明过程补充完整：证明：∠O+∠OCA=90°，∠O+∠OBC=90°，∴∠OCA=∠______．（理由：______）∵CA平分∠OCD∴∠ACD=______．（理由：______）∴∠ACD=∠OBC．（理由：______）．25.任务画图已知：如图，在正方形网格中，∠AOB=α．任务：在网格中画出一个顶点为O且等于180°-2α的角．要求：画图并标记符合要求的角，写出简要的画图步骤．（说明：可以借助网格、量角器）26.阅读下面材料两位同学在用标有数字1，2，…，9的9张卡片做游戏．甲同学：“你先从这9张卡片中随意抽取两张（按抽取的先后顺序分别称为“卡片A”和“卡片B”），别告诉我卡片上是什么数字，然后你把卡片A上的数字乘以5，加上7，再乘以2，再加上卡片B上的数字，把最后得到的数M的值告诉我，我就能猜出你抽出的是哪两张卡片啦!”乙同学：“这么神奇？我不信”……试验一下：（1）如果乙同学抽出的卡片A上的数字为2，卡片B上的数字为5，他最后得到的数M=______；（2）若乙同学最后得到的数M=57，则卡片A上的数字为______，卡片B上的数字为______．解密：请你说明：对任意告知的数M，甲同学是如何猜到卡片的．27.列方程（组）解决问题某校初一年级组织了数学嘉年华活动，同学们踊跃参加，活动共评出三个奖项，年级购买了一些奖品进行表彰，为此组织活动的老师设计了如下表格进行统计．已知获得二等奖的人数比一等奖的人数多人．问：获得三种奖项的同学各多少人？28.如图，数轴上A，B两点对应的有理数分别为x A=-5和x B=6，动点P从点A出发，以每秒1个单位的速度沿数轴在A，B之间往返运动，同时动点Q从点B出发，以每秒2个单位的速度沿数轴在B，A之间往返运动．设运动时间为t秒．（1）当t=2时，点P对应的有理数x P=______，PQ=______；（2）当0＜t≤11时，若原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点，求t的值；（3）我们把数轴上的整数对应的点称为“整点”，当P，Q两点第一次在整点处重合时，直接写出此整点对应的数．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】解：50000000000=5×1010，故选：B．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞10时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数．本题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值2.【答案】D【解析】解：A、b-5b=-4b，错误；B、2m与n不是同类项，不能合并，错误；C、2a4与4a2不是同类项，不能合并，错误；D、-2a2b+5a2b=3a2b，正确；故选：D．根据合并同类项进行判断即可．此题考查合并同类项，关键是根据合并同类项进行计算．3.【答案】A【解析】解：把x=3代入方程2x+m=7得：6+m=7，解得：m=1，故选：A．把x=3代入方程2x+m=7得到关于m的一元一次方程，解之即可．本题考查了一元一次方程的解，正确掌握解一元一次方程的方法是解题的关键．4.【答案】B【解析】解：3.694≈3.69（精确到0.01）．故选：B．把千分位上的数字4进行四舍五入即可得出答案．本题考查了近似数和有效数字：近似数与精确数的接近程度，可以用精确度表示．一般有，精确到哪一位，保留几个有效数字等说法；从一个数的左边第一个不是0的数字起到末位数字止，所有的数字都是这个数的有效数字．5.【答案】A【解析】解：∵2x2-x-2=0，∴2x2-x=2，则6x2-3x-1=3（2x2-x）-1=3×2-1=6-1=5，故选：A．由2x2-x-2=0得2x2-x=2，将其代入6x2-3x-1=3（2x2-x）-1计算可得．本题考查了求代数式的值的应用，能整体代入是解此题的关键．6.【答案】A【解析】解：根据正方体的展开图，可得与图2中图案所在的面相对的面上的图案为：故选：A．在正方体的“1，4，1”类型的展开图中，上面的1和下面的1是相对的2个面，4个面中相对两个面之间间隔一个面．本题考查了正方体的展开图，从实物出发，结合具体的问题，辨析几何体的展开图，通过结合立体图形与平面图形的转化，建立空间观念，是解决此类问题的关键．7.【答案】C【解析】解：A、两点之间线段最短，故原来的说法错误，不符合题意；B、延长线段AB到点E，使BE=AB，故原来的说法错误，不符合题意；C、说法正确，符合题意；D、连接两点间的线段的长度，叫作这两点间的距离，故说法错误，不符合题意．故选：C．根据线段的性质判断A；根据线段的作法判断B；根据角的定义判断C；根据两点间的距离的定义判断D．本题考查了线段的性质，线段的作图，角的定义，两点间的距离的定义，属于基础题，需熟练掌握．8.【答案】C【解析】解：A、2x+4=3x+1，2x-3x=1-4，故本选项错误；B、0.5x-0.7x=5-1.3x，5x-7x=50-13x，故本选项错误；C、3（x-2）=2（x+3），3x-6=2x+6，故本选项正确；D、=2，3x-3-x-2=12，故本选项错误；故选：C．根据移项法则，等式的性质，去分母和去括号法则进行计算，判断即可．本题考查了一元一次方程的解法，能正确根据等式的性质进行变形是解此题的关键．解一元一次方程的一般步骤：去分母，去括号，移项，合并同类项，系数化成1．9.【答案】D【解析】解：根据图示，可得b＜-3，0＜a＜3，①2a-b＞0；②a+b＜0；③|b|-|a|＞0；④＜0．故其中值为负数的是②④．故选：D．根据图示，可得b＜-3，0＜a＜3，据此逐项判断即可．此题主要考查了绝对值的含义和求法，以及数轴的特征和应用，要熟练掌握，解答此题的关键是判断出a、b的取值范围．10.【答案】D【解析】解：A、从2014年底开始，北京地下水水位的下降趋势得到缓解，正确；B、从2015年底到2016年底，北京地下水水位首次回升，正确；C、2013年以来，每年年底的地下水位与上年同比的回升量最大的是2018年，正确；D、∵2018年9月底的地下水水位与2012年底的地下水水位无法比较，∴2018年9月底的地下水水位低于2012年底的地下水水位错误．故选：D．根据表中数据解答即可．本题考查了正数与负数，正确的理解题意是解题的关键．11.【答案】6【解析】解：-6的相反数等于：6．故答案为：6．直接利用相反数的定义分析得出答案．此题主要考查了相反数，正确把握相反数的定义是解题关键．12.【答案】-3 2 9【解析】解：∵|m+3|+（n-2）2=0，∴m+3=0，n-2=0，解得：m=-3，n=2，故m n=（-3）2=9．故答案为：-3，2，9．直接利用绝对值以及偶次方的性质得出m，n的值．此题主要考查了非负数的性质，正确把握非负数的性质是解题关键．13.【答案】44 35【解析】解：45°25′的余角等于90°-45°25′=44° 35'．故答案为：44，35．根据余角的定义，用90°减去45°25′即可．本题考查了余角的定义，正确进行角度的计算是关键．14.【答案】如x2y2等【解析】解：由题意得，答案不唯一：如x2y2等．故答案为：如x2y2等．直接利用单项式的次数确定方法分析得出答案．此题主要考查了单项式，正确把握单项式的定义是解题关键．15.【答案】β γ α【解析】解：由图可得，β＞γ＞α．∴三个角按从大到小的顺序排列为：β，γ，α．故答案为：β，γ，α．根据图形观察比较即可比较角的大小．本题主要考查了角的大小比较，比较角的大小有两种方法：①测量法，即用量角器量角的度数，角的度数越大，角越大．②叠合法，即将两个角叠合在一16.【答案】解：从左面观察这个立体图形，分别是2个正方形，1个正方形，1个正方形，如图所示：【解析】根据从左面看得到的图形是左视图，可得答案．本题考查了简单组合体的三视图，关键是把握好三视图所看的方向，从左面看得到的图形是左视图．17.【答案】6或12【解析】解：C在线段AB的延长线上，如图1：∵AB=6，BC=3AB，∴BC=18，∵D为线段AB的中点，E为线段BC的中点，BD=AB=3，BE=BC=9，DE=BD-BE=9-3=6；C在线段AB的反向延长线上，如图2：∵AB=6，BC=3AB，∴BC=18，∵D为线段AB的中点，E为线段BC的中点，BD=AB=3，BE=BC=9，DE=BD-BE=9+3=12．故线段DE的长为6或12．故答案为：6或12．分类讨论：C在线段AB的延长线上，C在线段AB的反向延长线上，根据BC=3AB，可得BC的长，根据中点的性质，可得BD，BE的长，根据线段的和差，可得答案．本题考查了两点间的距离，分类讨论是解题关键．18.【答案】196 9 3 假解：（1）根据求和规律可得到A14×W14=5，A15×W15=0，A16×W16=0，A17×W17=2，从而得到S=189+5+0+0+2=196；（2）S÷11=196÷11=17……9；（3）查表得，所得到的校验码为3，再与原身份证的最后一位是6比较，判断号码N是假身份证号．根据题意分别计算出具体数值，再根据表中对应的Y值找到对应的校验码从而判断身份证真伪．本题为一道有理数的基础计算题，根据题意计算即可．19.【答案】解：（1）原式=4+6-25=10-25=-15；（2）原式=-9××=-．【解析】（1）根据加减混合运算顺序和运算法则计算可得；（2）先计算乘方，将除法转化为乘法，再计算乘法即可得．本题主要考查有理数的混合运算，解题的关键是掌握有理数混合运算顺序和运算法则．20.【答案】解：（1）原式=（++）×（-）=×（-）+×（-）+×（-）=-2--6=-8；（2）原式=-4+16÷4+0.07=-4+4+0.07=0.07．（1）先将减法转化为加法，除法转化为乘法，再利用乘法分配律展开，进一步计算可得；（2）根据有理数的混合运算顺序和运算法则计算可得．本题主要考查有理数的混合运算，解题的关键是掌握有理数混合运算顺序和运算法则．21.【答案】解：，①+②×3得：11x=33，解得：x=3，把x=3代入②得：y=-1，则方程组的解为．【解析】方程组利用加减消元法求出解即可．此题考查了解二元一次方程组，利用了消元的思想，消元的方法有：代入消元法与加减消元法．22.【答案】解：原式=3x2-3xy-6y-2x2+6y=x2-3xy，把x=-1，y=2代入x2-3xy=（-1）2-3×（-1）×2=7．【解析】原式去括号合并得到最简结果，把x与y的值代入计算即可求出值．此题考查了整式的加减-化简求值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键．23.【答案】解：去分母得：4（2x-1）-3（3x-5）=24，8x-4-9x+15=24，8x-9x=24+4-15，-x=13，x=-13．【解析】去分母，去括号，移项，合并同类项，系数化成1即可．本题考查了解一元一次方程，能正确根据等式的性质进行变形是解此题的关键．24.【答案】OBC同角的余角相等∠OCA角平分线的定义等量代换【解析】证明：∠O+∠OCA=90°，∠O+∠OBC=90°，∴∠OCA=∠OBC．（理由：同角的余角相等）∵CA平分∠OCD∴∠ACD=∠OCA．（理由：角平分线的定义）∴∠ACD=∠OBC．（理由：等量代换）．故答案为：OBC，同角的余角相等，∠OCA，角平分线的定义，等量代换．根据余角的性质可得∠OCA=∠OBC，根据角平分线的定义可得∠ACD=∠OCA，再根据等量代换可得∠ACD=∠OBC．考查了余角和补角，角平分线的定义，解题的关键是得到∠OCA=∠OBC，∠ACD=∠OCA．25.【答案】解：如图所示，①利用OB边上的格点C，在网格中画出∠AOB关于直线OA的对称的∠AOD，则∠AOD=∠AOB=α，∠COD=2α；②画平角∠DOE，那么∠BOE=180°-2α．【解析】先作点C关于OA的对称点D，据此知∠AOD=∠AOB=α，∠COD=2α，再作平角∠DOE，可得∠BOE=180°-2α．本题主要考查作图-应用与设计作图，解题的关键是掌握轴对称的性质和平角的定义及补角的定义．26.【答案】39 4 3【解析】解：（1）M=（2×5+7）×2+5=39，故答案为：39；（2）设卡片A上的数字为x，卡片B上的数字为y，则（5x+7）×2+y=57，10x+14+y=57，10x+y=43，∵x、y都是1至9这9个数字，∴x=4，y=3，故答案为：4，3；解密：设卡片A上的数字为x，卡片B上的数字为y（其中x、y为1，2，…，9这9个数字），则M=2（5x+7）+y=（10x+y）+14，得：M-14=10x+y，其中十位数字是x，个位数字是y，所以由给出的M的值减去14，所得两位数十位上的数字为卡片A上的数字x，个位数上的数字为卡片B上的数字y．（1）根据游戏规则计算M的值即可；（2）根据游戏规则表示M，为一个二元一次方程，取整数解即可；解密：设卡片A上的数字为x，卡片B上的数字为y，则M=2（5x+7）+y=（10x+y）+14，M-14=10x+y，可得结论．本题是阅读型问题，考查了学生有理数的加法和乘法，及规律计算问题，注意理解材料中M的由来．27.【答案】x x+5 40-x-（x+5）4x3（x+5）2（35-2x）【解析】解：设一等奖的人数有x人，根据题意得：4x+3（x+5）+2（35-2x）=100，解得：x=5，则二等奖的人数有x+5=5+5=10人，三等奖的人数有35-2x=35-2×5=25人，答：一等奖的人数有5人，二等奖的人数有10人，三等奖的人数有25人；故答案为：x，x+5，40-x-（x+5），4x，3（x+5），2（35-2x）．设一等奖的人数有x人，根据二等奖的人数比一等奖的人数多5人，得出二等奖的人数，再根据总人数表示出三等奖的人数，最后根据奖品单价列出方程，然后求解即可得出答案．此题考查了统计表，读懂题意，设出相应的未知数，表示出一、二、三等奖的人数是解题的关键．28.【答案】-3 5【解析】解：（1）当t=2时，点P对应的有理数x P=-5+1×2=-3，点Q对应的有理数x Q=6-2×2=2，∴PQ=2-（-3）=5．故答案为-3，5；（2）∵x A=-5，x B=6，∴OA=5，OB=6．由题意可知，当0＜t≤11时，点P运动的最远路径为数轴上从点A到点B，点Q运动的最远路径为数轴上从点B到点A并且折返回到点B．对于点P，因为它的运动速度v P=1，点P从点A运动到点O需要5秒，运动到点B需要11秒．对于点Q，因为它的运动速度v Q=2，点Q从点B运动到点O需要3秒，运动到点A需要5.5秒，返回到点B需要11秒．要使原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点，需要P，Q两点分别在原点O的两侧，且OP=OQ，此时t≠5.5．①当0＜t＜5.5时，点Q运动还未到点A，有AP=t，BQ=2t．此时OP=|5-t|，OQ=|6-2t|．∵原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点，∴OP=OQ，∴|5-t|=|6-2t|，检验：当t=时，P，Q两点重合，且都在原点O左侧，不合题意舍去；t=1符合题意．∴t=1；②当5.5＜t≤11时，点P在数轴上原点右侧，点Q已经沿射线BA方向运动到点A后折返，要使原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点，点Q必须位于原点O左侧，此时P，Q两点的大致位置如下图所示．此时，OP=AP-OA=t-5，OQ=OA-AQ=5-2（t-5.5）=16-2t．∵原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点，∴OP=OQ，∴t-5=16-2t，解得t=7．检验：当t=7时符合题意．∴t=7．综上可知，t=1或7；（3）①当0＜t＜5.5时，点Q运动还未到点A，当P，Q两点重合时，P与Q相遇，此时需要的时间为：秒，相遇点对应的数为-5+=-，不是整点，不合题意舍去；②当5.5＜t≤11时，点P在数轴上原点右侧，点Q已经沿射线BA方向运动到点A后折返，当P，Q两点重合时，点Q追上点P，AQ=AP，2（t-5.5）=t，解得t=11，追击点对应的数为-5+11=6．故当P，Q两点第一次在整点处重合时，此整点对应的数为6．（1）根据数轴上的点右加左减的运动规律以及路程=速度×时间，求出当t=2时，点P对应的有理数x P，点Q对应的有理数x Q，再根据两点间的距离公式求出PQ；最远路径为数轴上从点B到点A并且折返回到点B．由于点Q从点B运动到点A需要5.5秒，可判断原点O恰好是线段PQ的中点时t≠5.5．再分两种情况进行讨论：①当0＜t＜5.5时，由OP=OQ，列出方程|5-t|=|6-2t|，求出t，根据P，Q两点必须在原点两侧确定t=1；②当5.5＜t≤11时，根据OP=OQ列出方程t-5=16-2t，求出t检验即可；（3）当P，Q两点重合时，点Q运动的方向有两种．当0＜t＜5.5时，P与Q相遇，求出相遇时间，再求出相遇点对应的数，如果是整数即为所求，如果不是整数舍去；再求当5.5＜t≤11时，点Q追上点P需要的时间，进而求出追击点对应的数即可．本题结合动点考查了一元一次方程的运用，相遇问题的数量关系的运用，追击问题的数量关系的运用，数轴，由行程问题的数量关系建立方程以及正确进行分类讨论是解题的关键．。
2018-2019北京市西城区初三(上)期末化学试题及答案
2018-2019北京市西城区初三(上)期末化学试题及答案北京市西城区2018-201年度第一学期期末试卷九年级化学可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1，C 12，O 16，Mg 24，Al 27，S 32，K 39，Mn 55，Cu 64，Zn 65第一部分选择题（共20分）1.下列变化中，属于化学变化的是A。
粮食酿酒B。
冰雪融化C。
酒精挥发D。
矿石粉碎2.下列属于纯净物的是A。
糖水B。
大理石C。
加碘食盐D。
五氧化二磷3.青少年正处于成长期，需要摄入足量钙，这里的“钙”是指A。
元素B。
原子C。
分子D。
单质4.碳元素与氧元素的本质区别是A。
电子数不同B。
质子数不同C。
中子数不同D。
最外层电子数不同5.铝能制成铝箔是因为铝具有良好的A。
延展性B。
导电性C。
导热性D。
抗腐蚀性6.下列安全标志中，表示“禁止烟火”的是ABCD7.下列有关物质性质的描述中，属于化学性质的是A。
干冰易升华B。
酒精能燃烧C。
二氧化碳比空气密度大D。
二氧化硫有刺激性气味8.下列符号中，表示2个氢原子的是A。
H2B。
2H2C。
2HD。
2H+9.下列实验操作中，正确的是A。
熄灭酒精灯B。
倾倒液体C。
称量固体D。
检查气密性10.6000 L氧气在加压的情况下，可装入容积为40 L的钢瓶中，由此说明A。
分子在不断地运动B。
分子体积很小C。
分子由原子构成D。
分子间有间隔11.某同学制作的试剂标签如下，其中化学式书写不正确的是硝酸铜 Cu(NO3)2氯化镁硫酸钾氧化铁 FeO MgCl2 K2SO4 DAB12.下列事故的处理方法中，不正确的是A。
正在使用的电器着火，立即用水浇灭B。
燃着的酒精灯不慎碰倒，立即用湿布盖灭C。
炒菜时油锅中的油着火，立即放入较多的蔬菜D。
厨房中天然气泄漏，立即关闭阀门并开窗通风13.碳-14常用于测量古生物的生活年代。
碳-14原子的核电荷数为6，中子数为8.下列关于碳-14原子的说法中，正确的是A。
最外层电子数为6B。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年七年级上期末练习英语试题及答案
北京市2 018年期末海淀区初一上统考英语试题四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、This is my aunt、______ is a teacher、A、HeB、SheC、ID、It23、- When is your birthday?- It is ______ January 23rd、A、onB、inC、atD、of24、Cindy likes vegetables ______ they are good for her health、A、andB、becauseC、orD、but25、- ______ are these shorts?- They are ten dollars、A、WhenB、WhereC、How muchD、Howmany26、I don’t like history because it’s ______、A、greatB、funnyC、difficultD、relaxing27、Let’s ______ to an English party with Gina、A、goB、to goC、goingD、goes28、In my room, my books and tapes ______ in the bookcase、A、amB、isC、beD、are29、He ______ a sister, but he doesn’t have a brother、A、haveB、hasC、don’t haveD、doesn’t have30、I love writing, so my favorite ______ is Chinese、A、subjectB、colorC、musicD、food31、- Have a good time!- ______、A、That’s OK、B、You’re welcome、C、Thanks! You, tooD、Yes, please五、完形填空（共12分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.ADear Jenny,I am very busy on Friday、At 8:00 I have math、It is not fun、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult、Then at 9:00 I have science、It is difficult ______ (32) interesting、At 10:00 I have history、、Lunch is from 12:00 After that, I have P、E、at 11:00、It’s easy and funto 1:00, and after that we have ______ (33)、It is my favorite subject、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs、Wang, is great fun、My classes ______ (34) at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson ______ (35) two hours、It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? W hat is your favorite subject?32、A、so B、or C、but D、and33、A、French B、Chinese C、English D、Japanese34、A、get B、open C、start D、finish35、A、for B、to C、at D、onBIt is winter、The cold wind whistles (呼啸) through the branches of the trees、s ______ (36), Harry and Kate, Mr、Brown has done his day’s work, and hihave come home from school、“How’s your day, my lovely angels?” ______ (37) Mr、Brown when hewalks into the room、“Great!”says both children、They learn their lessons well today, and both feel ______ (38)、When the two children keep talking about their fun day during dinner time, their parents just ______ (39) and smile、They seem to be the happiest parents in the world、Tea is over、Mrs、Brown makes the little sitting room ______ (40), now everything is in good order、The fire burns brightly、One lamp gives light enough for all、On the table is a basket of fine apples、They seem to say, "Won't you have one?"Harry and Kate ______ (41) a story in a new book、The father reads his newspaper, and the mother mends (修补) Harry's stockings、Sometimes, they tell one another what they are reading about, and have a chat over the events of the day、Harry and Kate's bedtime comes first、The little boy and girl ______ (42) their dear father and mother a sweet good night、Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a ______ (43) like this?I certainly do、36、A、cousins B、daughters C、children D、sons37、A、answers B、asks C、talks D、tells38、A、sure B、well C、happy D、bored39、A、stop B、think C、speak D、listen40、A、tidy B、hot C、cool D、busy41、A、write B、read C、watch D、hear42、A、teach B、have C、give D、kiss43、A、home B、room C、house D、school六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项（共20分,每小题2分）ARice is a kind of grass、There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice in the world、There are The coffee plant isreally a small tree withfine leaves、The oldway to grow the coffeeThe orange tree isbeautiful、It has a lotof green leaves、Thesmall white flowerstwo ways to grow rice、Some rice grows in dry soil (土壤) and most rice grows in wet soil、plant is under bigtrees、On manymodern farms, farmersgrow coffee plantsunder the sun、smell nice、In English,orange is both a fruitand a color、44、There are ______ ways to grow rice、A、 2B、 3C、 5D、745、On modern farms, farmers grow coffee plants ______、A、under big treesB、in wet soilC、under the sunD、in dry soil46、What color is the flower of the oranges?A、WhiteB、BlueC、GreenD、OrangeBOn Martin’s birthday, his father gives him a gift、It is a book without any pictures in it、His father says, “Son, it’s a magic （有魔力的）book、But to find its magic, you’ll have to read it、”Martin doesn’t like reading、But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic、The next morning, his father asks him, “Have youfound the magic key?” So… there is a key to find! Martin looks through the book, but there is no key、He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick（哄骗）him into reading、A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it、After several days, she happily screams（大叫）, “I’ve found the key of the magic book!” And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key、That makes Martin interested in reading the book、At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is interested in the adventure (冒险)、Suddenly, he finds that the book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures、However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventure after that、With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever、47、When does Martin’s father give him a book?A、On a book sale day、B、On Christmas Day、C、On his birthday、D、On New Year’s Day、48、Martin starts reading the book because_______、A、he likes readingB、he likes things about magicC、his father asks him to do thatD、he likes reading with his sister49、What does “That” in the 3rd paragraph refer to（指代）?A、His sister、B、His father、C、The book、D、the talk、50、What is the best title for the story?A、The Birthday GiftB、The Magic KeyC、Martins AdventureD、Martin’s DreamsCMany families in the United States celebrate National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of September、Many people honor (表达敬意) their grandparents through activities such as gift-giving, card-giving, and children invite their grandparents to school for a day where they join in special lessons or activities、Many students take part in telling stories about their grandparents, and children also take part in art competitions and use a story about their grandparents in their artwork、About four million greeting cards are sent within the United States each year on this Day、It is also an opportunity for people to express their love to their grandparents through kind actions such as making a phone call or inviting their grandparents to dinner、People living in retirement villages or nursing homes may receive a visit from their grandchildren or loved ones on this day、National Grandparents Day has more than one origin、Some people believed Michael Goldgar first started it in the 1970s after a visit to hisaunt in a nursing home、To make the day official (官方的), he made 17 trips to Washington DC over seven years to meet with the officials、Others think Marian Lucille Herndon McQuade, a housewife in West Virginia, is the one who started the holiday、McQuade worked hard to educate the people about the greatness of the old people、She also advised people to take a grandparent home, for a lifetime of experience、Each year the President calls on people and groups to celebrate the day with some activities、51、What do people do on Grandparents Day?A、Send cards or gifts to grandparents、B、Draw pictures of their grandparents、C、Listen to stories about grandparents、D、Invite grandparents to teach at school、52、What is the meaning of “origin” in the 4th paragraph?A、StoryB、BirthC、HistoryD、Festival53、Which of the following is true?A、McQuade is a housewife in Washington DC、B、Grandparents Day is a time to express love、C、Goldgar traveled to DC for 17 times in a year、D、Grandparents Day is a time to educate people、七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项（共6分,每小题2分）If you are one of the people who do last-minute Christmas shopping, this article will give you two ways to get your Christmas shopping done early this year、First, shop for the next year right after Christmas、______ (54)、So in doing this, you can save (节省) a lot of money、______ (55)、Give them the first gift for their birthday and put the other gift away until Christmas、If you do so, when Christmas comes, you will have most of your Christmas gift bought、______ (56)、But if you have people on your list whose birthday is in late December, you might still need to do last-minute shopping、A、Many stores have great salesB、You usually need to spend much time shopping onlineC、So you can spend your time relaxing and enjoying the holidayD、Second, buy two gifts for each person on your list at the time of their birthday八、阅读与表达（共8分,每小题2分）Shrimp fishing, or shrimping, is a popular activity in Waishuangxi, Taiwan、There are many shrimp fishing pools there、Shrimping is fun, it is not free、You need a fishing pole、You also needsome bait (饵)、The bait will attract (吸引) the shrimp so that you can catch them、too hard, but you must be Catching shrimp in a shrimping pool isn’tpatient (有耐心的)、To catch shrimp, put the bait on two little hooks (鱼钩) and put them into the water、Beginners catch about three shrimp an hour、More experienced shrimpers can catch about 10、Shrimp fishing is a good activity for people to do together、They can relax, talk, fish and later, eat together、After shrimp fishing, you can cook your own food or ask someone else to do it、If you want someone else to help you, give your shrimp to a cook、The cook will prepare them、Or you can cook your own food near the fishing pool、Then you can enjoy a delicious meal、The food tastes even better because you caught it yourself!57、Is shrimping a popular activity in Taiwan?____________、58、What do people need to go shrimping?____________、59、How many shrimps can a beginners catch an hour?____________、60、Why is shrimp fishing a good activity for people?____________、九、完成句子（共8分,每小题2分）61、我们没有牛奶了.喝点果汁怎么样？We don’t have any milk、____________ drinking some juice?62、如果你迟到了,就要道歉.You need to say sorry if you ____________、63、谢谢你的生日礼物.____________ your birthday gift、64、对孩子来说,睡前故事很令人放松.____________ to listen to a story before going to bed、十、文段表达（共10分）根据中文提示和英文海报内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,其字数不计入所完成的回信内.请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名.学校近期进行“学科小明星”评选.假设你是七年级一班的Wang Wei、看到海报,准备报名.请你给负责人Michael写一封自荐信,首先介绍自己的基本信息（班级、姓名等）,然后说明你想竞选什么明星（如：the English star, the art star）,以及你为何想成为该学科的小明星.BE THE STAR!Who are you?What star do you want to be?Why do you want to be the star?E-mail Michael: Michael@126、com收件人：Michael@126、com抄送：主题：BE THE STAR正文：Dear Michael,___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___yours,Wang Wei海淀区七年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及听力录音材料听力理解（共26分）一、听对话,选择图片.（共4分, 每小题1分）1、 B2、 A3、 B4、 C二、听对话或独白,选择最佳选项.（共12分, 每小题1分）5、C6、B7、A8、 C9、 C 10、 B 11、A 12、B 13、A 14、 B 15、C 16、C三、听对话,记录关键信息.（共10分,每小题2分）17、Sunday 18、home 19、6/Six 20、ice-cream/icecream 21、Games(大小写错误一处忽略不计,两处扣1分)知识运用（共22分）四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）22、 B 23、 A 24、 B 25、 C 26、 C 27、 A 28、D 29、 B 30 A 31、 C五、完形填空（共12分,每小题1分）32、 C 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、 C 37、 B 38、C 39、 D 40、 A 41、 B42、 D 43、 A阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读理解（共20分,每小题2分）44、A 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、D 50、B 51、A 52、B 53、 B七、阅读短文,还原句子. （共6分, 每小题2分）54、A 55、D 56、C八、阅读短文,回答问题.（共8分,每小题2分）57、Yes, it is、(Yes、)58、 A fishing pole and some bait、59、 3 shrimps、60、Because people can relax, talk, fish, eat together and cook their own food、/ Because people can relax, talk, fish and later, eat together、After shrimp fishing, they can cook their own food or ask someone else to do it、书面表达（共18分）九、完成句子（共8分,每小题2分）61、How about/What about 62、are late 63、Thank you for/Thanks for64、It’s relaxing for kids/It’s relaxing for children十、文段表达（共10分）Dear Michael,I’m Wang Wei, a seventh-grader from Class One、As a good language learner, I want to be the English star、English films and songs are just mycup of tea and I spend a lot of time on them、Not only am I fond of English, but also I do a quite good job in learning the language、I always get good grades in exams and win a lot of awards when taking an active part in all kinds of competitions、That’s the reason why I want to be the English star、m looking forward to your reply and the good news、I’Yours,Wang Wei附1：书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数.第一档：（10~8分）完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.句式多样,词汇丰富.语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性.第二档：（8~6分）基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档：（6~3分）部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解.第四档：（3~0分）与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解.附2：听力理解材料一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.1.W: What do you like for breakfast?M: I like some bread、2.W: Hello、Can I help you?M: Yes, please、I need a sweater、3.W: What is your favorite subject, Bob?M: Oh, let me see、Music、4.W: When is your birthday, Bill?M: My birthday is in June、二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题.W: Hi, Frank、Do you like soccer?M: Yes, I do、I like it very much、W: When do you usually play it?M: On Friday、请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题.M: Can I help you?、W: Yes、I’d like a dressM: What color do you like?W: What color do you have?M: We have yellow, green, purple, blue, white、、、W: Mmm, I want a white one、M: Here you are、And how about that green one? It looks nice on you、W: Oh, no, thanks anyway、I prefer white、How much is this dress? M: It’s 35dollars、、W: OK, I’ll take it请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题.M: Hello, Cindy、What do you like for breakfast?、W: I love fruit、I think it’s healthyM: OK、So what fruit do you like?、W: Well, I like apples、But I don’t like bananas or strawberries M: And what about lunch? Do you have it at school?W: Yes, I do、And for lunch, I usually have chicken、请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题.W: Hi, I am Nancy, a student from NO、1 Middle School、My teacher asked us to do a survey about My Favorite School Activity、May I askyou some questions?M: Sure、W: May I know your name?M: Jack Smith、W: OK、Jack, what do you think about your school activities?M: Well, I find some of them interesting、W: Which one is your favorite?M: I like Sports Day best、W: Do you have an art festival in your school?M: Of course、We have it every April、It seems everyone likes it、W: What about other activities?M: We have the school trip in November and English Day in December、W: Good to know、Thanks for your time、、M: You’re welcome请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming、I like my new school、My favorite day at school is Tuesday and here are the reasons、First of all, we have English on Tuesday m orning、I think it’s interesting、So it is my favorite subject、English is the subject which helps us know more things about the world、Then we have math、It’s difficult、But I think I need to do well in it、In the afternoon, we have geography、The teacher is very funny、I always forget about the time in class、I go to the basketball club after school on this day、Playingbasketball is not only exciting but also relaxing、I feel happy when I play it with my friends、This is my favorite school day、I love it、三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍.M: Mum, my birthday is coming、W: Yeah, I know、It’s January 25, and this year it’s on a Sunday, right?、Can I have my birthday party at home?M: That’s rightW: No problem、You can invite your friends to our home、M: Great! Then what time?W: What about 6 o’clock in the evening?M: All right、Thank you, Mum、W: We need to do a lot、First, we have to clean the room、M: OK、I can clean the room、W: Can you write down the food you and your friends like?M: Good idea、We all like fruit salad, hamburgers and ice-cream、W: Anything else?M: No, thanks、By the way, can we use the computer and the DVD、player? We’d like to play games and sing songsW: Certainly、、M: Wow, I can’t wait。
西城区2018届初三二模英语试题及答案(官方版)
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.5知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up，we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim，do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二､完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to14how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their15jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. A woman with many rings had a( n) 17husband. In the past，women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men18wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 19their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20. They believed that the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this，and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡(共26分，每小题2分)AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people dothings.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardeningeasy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she inventediCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras tovideo chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，can help you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage，Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China. Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me，painting is just as important，creatively，but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot ofink—it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project，suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to dosome of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion dateis in 2019.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealthreally lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating alifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then putyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compar ed brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省)There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分，每小题2分)Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like the pumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on any index card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的)every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应)with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeks I could not be there，，I asked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one old man，and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers. Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达(共10分)五､文段表达( 10分)39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华，为庆祝6月5日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球们的家园( One Earth One Family)”的志愿者活动｡请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动｡主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因｡提示词语:plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示问题:1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么｡提示词语:write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示问题:1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准2018.5知识运用一､单项填空｡1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二､完形填空｡13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三､阅读短文，选择最佳选项｡21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四､阅读短文，回答问题｡34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No，they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五､文段表达｡39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First，each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher，Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year，so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a close foreign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English，which was very challenging. In order to make them better accepted and easier to understand，we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend，I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore，I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly，I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I were determined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档:( 10 ~ 9分)完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡句式多样，词汇丰富｡语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性｡第二档:( 8 ~ 6分)基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解｡第三档:( 5 ~ 3分)部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解｡第四档:( 2 ~ 0分)与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解｡。
成都七中育才2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
B. Are they your parenБайду номын сангаасs?
C. And those are my parents.
D. These are my grandparents.
E. She's my uncle and aunt's daughter.
完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（20分）。
2.一Is that purple pencil box yours, Lily?
----No, it isn't. I know Mary has a purple one. Maybe it's _______.
A. herB. hersC. his
3.My favorite day is Tuesday because I have art _______Tuesday afternoon.
成都七中育才2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
A卷（70分）
第一部分基础知识运用
选择填空（20分）。
2018-2019南京市联合体、育英二外七年级初一上学期英语期末试卷及答案
can do sit-ups (仰卧起坐). But there are some Don’ts here: First, stay away from weight lifting (举重). It’s bad for you,
because it gives too much stress (压力) to your body and you can’t grow tall if you practise often.
Running for a long time makes you tired. Don’t stay up late to do exercise. Don’t want fast results (结果). Your muscles will grow when you get older. If you want to be healthy and strong, exercise
34. A. But
B. So
C. If
D. Before
35. A. angry
B. interesting
C. tired
D. important
36. A. to worry
B. to hear
C. to give
D. to close
37. A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
It is ___35___ to get a yearly physical examination (体检), too. You don’t hope ___36___
any bad news, but the doctor will tell you ___37___ healthy you are. It’s also a ___38___ idea for
北京市西城区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题及答案
北京市西城区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题及答案北京市西城区2018-201年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级语文试卷满分:100分考试时间:120分钟一、语文基础.下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,请将答案写在下面的表格中.（共14分.每小题2分）题号答案、下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是A、滑稽（jì）嬉戏（xī）花团锦簇（cù）．．．B、栖息（qī）吆喝（yāo）昂首挺立（áng）．．．C、沐浴（mù）澄澈（chéng）津津有味（jīng）．．．D、寻觅（mì）霹雳（lì）混为一谈（hǔn）．．．2、下列句中没有错别字的一项是A、后来发生了分岐：母亲要走大路,大路平顺；我儿子要走小路,小路成心思.B、我没想到她已病成那样.看着三轮车远去,也绝没有想到那竟是永远的决别.C、复原的恐龙、猛犸仿佛在引颈长吼,重现的远古林木多么葱茏、幽雅.D、XXX觉得在这六合之间,应该添一点什么工具进去,让它生长篷勃起来才好.3、顺次填入上面语段横线中的词语,最得当的一项为哪一项天上的云,真是,变革无常.有的像羽毛,有的像鱼鳞,有的像羊群……它们有时把天空得很美丽,有时又把天空得很阴森.刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂；一霎间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆.A、多姿多彩点缀覆盖B、姿态万千点染覆盖C、多姿多彩点染笼罩D、姿态万千点缀笼罩4、下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是A、会场里鸦雀无声,大家都被他那精彩的讲话吸引住了.．．．．B、马戏团里小丑的滑稽幽默,植物的顽皮可爱,引得观众忍俊不由.．．．．C、同学们觉得他提出的办法很有创意,都随声拥护表示同意.．．．．D、只有独具慧眼的匠师才能把看似普通的紫砂变成美妙的艺术品。
．．．．5、和例句运用的修辞方法相同的一项是例句：早高峰时,地铁里挤得连根针也插不下.A、山那边的山啊,XXX着脸,给我的幻想打了一个零分!B、他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服.人们提到他,总是说：“皇上在更衣室里.”C、在一个孩子的眼睛里,他的教师是多么慈祥,多么公正,多么巨大的人啊！D、母亲啊!你是荷叶,我是XXX,心中的雨点来了,除了你,谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽?6.结合语境,将下列句子填入横线处,顺序最恰当的一项是XXX2014年将在改善市民居住条件、发展公共交通、优化生态环境等方面加大工作力度.如.①从而不断进步市民的糊口质量②实现地铁7号线等建成通车③筹集保障性住房7万套④建成市级生态绿道200公里A、③④②①B、①④②③C、①②④③D、③②④①7、下列对文学常识的表述有误的一项是A、《论语》是儒家的典范著作之一,由XXX及其弟子、再传弟子编写的,以语录体和对话体为主,记录了XXX及其弟子的言论.B、《礼记》是儒家经典著作之一,是秦汉以前各种礼仪论著的选集,相传为西汉戴圣编撰.C、《荷叶母亲》的作者XXX,原名XXX,现代作家,代表作有《繁星》《春水》《寄小读者》等.D、现存的《伊索寓言》是古希腊、古罗马时代流传下来的故事,经后人汇集,统归在伊索名下.二、语文积累（共11分）8、默写（8分）（1）,以XXX.（XXX《观沧海》）（2）商女不知亡国恨。