马术运动常用英语词汇
马戏团常用词汇

马戏团常用词汇Circus 马戏团travelling circus 巡回马戏团circus wagon (马戏团的)大篷车big top 大帐篷,马戏篷tent 帐篷ring, arena 场地tier 看台master of ceremonies, M.C. 节目主持人,司仪parade, cavalcade 列队行进show 节目circus act 马戏节目trick rider, equestrian acrobat 马戏演员equitation, riding 马术equestrian, rider 马术演员fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror 魔术师mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者ventriloquist 腹语术者contortionist 柔术演员acrobat 杂技演员balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze artist 荡秋千演员walker, rope walker 走绳索者funambulist 走钢丝者juggler 耍把戏者thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计sword swallower 吞剑者fire eater 吞火者snake charmer 耍蛇者flier, flyer 空中飞人 (美作:aerialist)clown 小丑giant 巨人midget, dwarf 侏儒horse trainer 驯马师wild animal trainer 驯兽师lion tamer 驯狮者wild animal 野兽cage 笼子whip 鞭子performing animal 驯服的动物tights, leotard 紧身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault 翻双筋斗human pyramid 叠罗汉balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 绷床trapeze 秋千safety net 安全网tightrope 绳索wire-walking 走钢丝balancing pole 平衡杆。
马术

LOGO
CHAPTER 2
Equestrian at the Summer Olympics
Dressage 盛装舞步
Dressage ("training" in French) involves the progressive training of the horse to a high level of impulsion(冲力), collection, and obedience(顺从). Competitive dressage has the goal of showing the horse carrying out, on request, the natural movements that it performs without thinking while running loose.
LOGO
Eventing 三日赛
Eventing, also called combined training, horse trials, the three-day event, the Military, or the complete test, puts together the obedience (顺从) of dressage with the athletic ability of show jumping, the fitness demands the cross-country jumping phase. 三日赛,马术运动国际比赛项目之一。也称"综合全能马术比赛"。分 为盛装舞步赛、障碍赛和越野赛(Cross-country)三部分,骑师在三 天时间里必须骑同一匹马。 第一天为盛装舞步赛;第二天进行越野赛,骑师需要骑行5700米跨越 不多于45个的障碍;第三天为障碍赛。三天比赛完成后,罚分最少的 团队、骑师和马匹将获得冠军。奥运会三日赛有个人和团体两个项目 (均为1912年列入),是奥运会马术比赛中最艰苦也是最考验骑手与马 匹的比赛项目,比赛中充满了危险和刺激,也是奥运会马术比赛中最 难拿到金牌的项目。
马术专业词英语单词

巴沙基(passage)马术运动术语。
也称"⾼级快步"。
盛装舞步赛中规定步法。
两斜对肢交互起落⼀致,并间隔较长,前蹄的提起⾼度在着地⼀侧前肢脏⾻的⼀半以上;后蹄抬起的⾼度稍⾼于另⼀后肢的距关节。
这种可快步,步幅紧凑,节奏鲜明.运步时马的臀部的冲动⼒明显,前膝和后膝的屈裕程度较⼤,并富有弹性。
双重障碍(double combimation obstacle)马术运动术语。
由两个距离为7-12⽶障碍物组成,⽐赛时马匹必须连续进⾏两次跳越。
开启式复障碍(open combination obetacle)马术运动术语。
指马匹不需要跳也能从⾥⾯出来的障碍。
开缰(leadingrein)马术运动术语缰扶助之⼀。
肘不离开上体,⽤拳和⼩臂向左或向右拉开缰,⽤于回转。
中间步法(middle gait)马术运动术语。
指介于寻常步法和伸长步法之间的中等伸长步法。
有中间慢步、快步、跑等。
内⽅(inside)马术运动术语。
马的左、右侧分别被称为"内⽅"、 "外⽅"。
内⽅姿势为:马头、颈采⽤受衔姿势,左层挠,马体以骑⼿内⽅脚(左脚)为中⼼,弯曲成弧形。
骑⼿仅能见马的左眼⾓。
外⽅姿势相反。
正扶助(natural aids)马术运动术语。
也称"⾃然扶助"。
指⽤缰、脚、骑坐控制马匹,使之按骑⼿意图⾏动。
半减却扶助( half aids)马术运动术语。
指骑⼿为了使马变换步法和步速,⽽预先施于马的扶助。
对侧步(amble)马术运动术语。
俗称"⾛马"。
使马匹同侧的前后两肢同时离地和落地,两侧交替进⾏。
分⾃然形成和⼈⼯形成两种。
马蹄落地呈两蹄声,为两节拍步法。
正步(passage)马术运动术语。
指马匹依*臀部的协调配合,膝盖与后踝关节充分弯曲,每对对⾓肢交替伸出,韵律平均,停歇稍长。
是⼀种极为缩短、⽽极有韵律的快步。
寻常步法(ordinary gait)马术运动术语。
马术的专业用语

马术的专业用语马术的专业术语巴沙基(passage)也称"高级快步"。
盛装舞步赛中规定步法。
两斜对肢交互起落一致,并间隔较长,前蹄的提起高度在着地一侧前肢脏骨的一半以上;后蹄抬起的高度稍高于另一后肢的距关节。
这种可快步,步幅紧凑,节奏鲜明.运步时马的臀部的冲动力明显,前膝和后膝的屈裕程度较大,并富有弹性。
扶助(aid)指骑手为了使马匹眼从并按照自己的意图行动,借助缰、脚、骑坐的操控,并使用马鞭、马刺、声音等诱导、鼓励和驱策的方法。
正扶助(natural aids)也称"自然扶助"。
指用缰、脚、骑坐控制马匹,使之按骑手意图行动。
半减却扶助( half aids)指骑手为了使马变换步法和步速,而预先施于马的扶助。
全减却扶助(all aid)指骑手施于马的扶助用来使马停止前进。
内方(inside)马的左、右侧分别被称为"内方"、"外方"。
内方姿势为:马头、颈采用受衔姿势,左层挠,马体以骑手内方脚(左脚)为中心,弯曲成弧形。
骑手仅能见马的左眼角。
外方姿势相反。
施缰(draw the rein)缰扶助之一。
两拳不离开原位,腕部向前外上方扭转,驱策马前进、加快和伸长步度。
开缰(leadingrein)缰扶助之一。
肘不离开上体,用拳和小臂向左或向右拉开缰,用于回转。
向左转时用右缰压马颈,右转则反之。
受衔(light mouth)指马匹愿意戴笼头和水勒。
或在运动时对缰和水勒的控制无抵抗行为。
屈挠(bend)指马头、颈、项、躯体及四肢等部位作出的柔软而优美的弯屈动作。
抗拒(resistace)指马匹在比赛中出现的停止且或多或少有回转,以及后腿直立等情形。
无论什么时候或什么理由出现这种情形,均属抗拒。
收缩(systole)指马匹后体屈挠,跗关节弯曲,使后肢向前下方深踏,前肢起扬,头颈昂起重心后移,处于受衔状态。
马匹这种运动姿势,体态优雅,骑乘较为舒适。
马术运动常用英语词汇

马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1.马术运动:equestrian sport2.马术比赛:equestrian competition event3.障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase4.超越障碍赛:show jumping5.盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage6.三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship7.花式骑术测验:dressage test8.越野耐力测验:endurance test9.超越障碍测验:jumping test10.跳跃障碍测验:Puissance11.马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition12.放牧人竞技会:Rodeo13.马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics14.马术学校:Riding school [academy]人员15.马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16.障碍赛骑手:Show jumper17.盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider18.驯马师:horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster19.障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge20.检查员:Patrol judge21.跑道检查员:Clerk of the course22.赛马工作人员:Steward23.饲养员:groom;Stableman24.马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25.越过障碍:Jump26.起跳:Take off27.飞跃:Fly28.飞越:Leap29.轻触障碍:Tick30.漏跳:Omit an obstacle31.拒跳:Ba(u)lk32.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell33.碰撞障碍:Knock down an obstacle34.绊跌:Stumble35.时间限制:Time limit36.障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off37.障碍:Obstacle; fence38.障碍宽度:Spread39.固定障碍:Solid obstacle40.简单障碍:Simple obstacle41.双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out42.直立障碍:Vertical [straight] obstacle43.高宽混合障碍high and broad obstacle44.平行杆障碍:Parallel poles45.双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles46.三重障碍:Triple bars47.平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars48.木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49.单栏障碍:Simple oxer50.蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence51.宽围栏障碍:Spread fence52.屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop53.低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll54.石墙障碍:Stone wall55.树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch56.窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrow stile57.篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge58.树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails59.沟:Ditch; pit60.水沟障碍:Water-jump61.水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge花式骑术62.初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne63.高级花式骑术:grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64.立定:Attention65.前肢起扬:Levade; pesade66.后肢直立:Rear67.昂首跳步:Jigging68.原地快步:Trot in place69.斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70.巴沙基;高级快报:Passage71.西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk72.琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe73.跳跃:Gambado75.原地腾跃:Capriole76.直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette77.旋转:Pivot78.后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79.前肢旋转:Pivot on the forehand80.半旋转:Caracole81.后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette82.环骑:Volt(e)83.转圈(直径超过6米):Circle84.8字形:Eight; school figures赛马85.赛马:Horse race [racing]86.大赛马:Derby87.平地赛马(无障碍物):Flat race88.有奖赛马:Stakes race89.让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race90.负重减量:Alloance91.附加重量:Impost92.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age 93.轻驾车赛:Hharness racing94.同时到达终点:dead heat95.领先一头的距离:head96.落选的马:also-ran97.马球运动:polo98.马球运动员:polo player; poloist99.马球队:quartet100.局:chukker101.前锋:forward102.前卫:halfback103.后卫:back104.球门裁判:goal umpire105.判胜一球:penalty goal106.原地罚球:free hit107.得球:right of way108.球行线:line of ball109.挤出球行线:ride off the ball110.向前击球:forestroke111.向后击球:backstroke112.右侧向前击球:offside forehand113.右侧向后击球:offside backhand114.左侧向前击球:nearside forehand115.左侧向后击球:nearside backhand116.马球杆:mallet; polo-stick117.赌马:gamble [bet] on horses118.赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player119.登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie120.赌注:bet; stake121.赔率:odds122.同注分彩赌博:parimutuel123.赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet骑术124.骑术:art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125.无鞍骑乘:ride bareback126.上马:get up; mount127.帮助上马:leg up128.下马:dismount129.骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat130.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat131.前倾骑坐:forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat132.极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat133.古典骑坐姿势:academic [classical] seat134.顺随马的动作:go with the horse135.扶助指挥:aid136.自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance137.人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance 138.控缰:draw the rein139.开控缰:leading [opening] rein140.颈上控缰:bearing [neck] rein141.反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition142.强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143.轻控缰绳:light-handed144.控马:collect a horse145.控马后退:rein back146.停住:halt147.控缰主导腿:active leg148.控缰支撑腿:passive leg149.落马:fall from the horse; come a cropper150.步法[态]:gait151.自然步法:collected [natural] gait152.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait 153.侧[横]步:sidestep154.慢步:walk; short pace; jog trot155.自由慢步:free walk156.短慢步:short walk157.跑慢步:running walk158.侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal159.慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace160.破[花]侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot161.快步:trot162.狐[小快]步:foxtrot163.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot164.骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot165.慢快步:collected trot166.平稳快步:square trot167.缩短快步:slow trot168.慢跑步:canter; slow pace; hand gallop169.普通慢快跑:ordinary canter170.大步慢跑:lope171.反常跑步:counter canter; false lead172.飞奔;疾驰:gallop173.袭步:full [running] gallop174.狂奔:bolt; take the bit175.伸长步法:extended gait176.缩短步法:shortened gait177.碎步:choppy stride178.乱步:disunited gait179.两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait180.三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait181.四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait182.善于五种步法的:five-gaited183.简单换步:simple change of legs184.空中换腿:flying change of legs马匹185.马:horse186.额毛:forelock187.马体前部:forequarters; front quarters188.马鬃:mane; crest189.马肩隆:withers190.马背:horseback191.颈础:base of neck192.脊背:back193.腹部:belly; abdomen; barrel194.胁:blank195.臀部:haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper 196.前肢:forefoot; front foot; arm197.左前肢:left fore198.右前肢:right fore199.后肢:hind leg200.左后肢:left fore201.右前肢:right hind202.斜对肢:diagonal pair of legs203.飞[跗关]节:hock204.胫:shank; gaskin; second thigh205.距毛;球节:fetlock206.系部:pastern207.蹄:hoof; foot208.品种:breed209.谱系:pedigree210.纯种马:purebred; bloodstock211.英纯种马:thoroughbred212.阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse213.非纯种的:cold-blooded214.混血马:half-bred215.母马:mare; dam216.母驹(5岁以下):filly217.公驹(5岁以下):colt218.1-2岁的幼驹:yearling219.2-4岁的马:futurity220. 种马:stud horse221. 骟马:castrated horse; gelding222. 比赛用马:race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner223. 盛装舞步马:dressage horse224. 障碍赛用马:(show) jumper225. 越野障碍赛用马:chaser; hunter226. 球赛马:polo pony227. 轻挽马:harness horse228. 骑乘马:riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler229. 体形:conformation; quality230. 受衔姿势:collection231. 特征:marking; peculiarity232. 性格:disposition; temperament233. 敏感性:responsiveness234. 易惊的:shy; flighty; skittish235. 见人受惊的:manshy236. 易受惊的马:shyer237. 驯服性:obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle 238. 受衔的:light-mouthed239. 不让装勒的:headshy240. 不服马嚼子的马:puller241. 易于驾驭的:light in hand242. 难驾驭的:reative243. 不驯从的:disobedient244. 难驯的马:bucking bronco; outlaw245. 弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buck jump246. 将骑手摔下来:throw [unseat] the rider247. 马具:harness; tackle; horse gear248. 口套;鼻笼:muzzle249. 嚼子;口衔:bit250. 马眼罩:blinders; blinkers; winkers251. 头勒:halter; headstall252. 顶革:headpiece; head strap253. 低头革:martingale254. 颊革:cheek piece [strap]255. 颈革:neck strap256. 鼻革:noseband257. 马肚带:girth; cinch; surcingle258. 缰绳:rein259. 控制缰:checkrein260. 鞍具:saddlery261. 马鞍:saddle262. 花式骑术马鞍:dressage saddle263. 鞍座:seat264. 前鞍桥:saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍桥:high bow; cantle266. 鞍垫:saddle blanket [pad]267. 鞍布:saddle cloth268. 马刺:spur269. 马镫:stirrup270. 马蹄铁:horseshoe271. 烙印:brand272. 跑[赛]马场:(race) course; turf273. 大跑马场:park274. 马球场:polo field275. 赛马跑道:race track; racing strip276. 障碍赛马跑道:steeplechase course277. 8字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eight track278. 花式骑术赛场:arena for dressage competition 279. 赛前鞍具着装场:paddock280. 准备活动区:warming-up area281. 出发门:(starting) gate282. 起跑位置:post position283. 起跑线:starting line284. 起跑屏障:barrier285. 起跑柱:starting post286. 终点线:finish line287. 终点柱:finish post288. 裁判台:judge box289. 标志旗:marking flag骑手装备290. 骑装:jockey dress [suit]; riding costume291. 女骑装:riding habit292. 骑马裤:(riding) breeches; jodhpurs293. 轻便鸭舌帽:jockey cap294. 骑手手套:riding glove295. 长[防护]手套:gauntlet296. 马靴:riding [high] boot297. 马鞭:(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop298. 赛马鞭子:racing bat饲养与调教299. 养马场:breeding farm300. 种马饲养场:stud(farm)301. 马房[厩]:stable302. 单间马房:stall; box303. 牲口棚:shed304. 草荐:litter305. 饲料:fodder; forage306. 饲槽:feed box; feeding trough307. 刷马:curry308. 马刷:body [horse] brush309. 兽医检查:veterinary examination310. 调教:break; school311. 未经调教的马:unbroken horse; bronco312. 经过调教的马:broken horse313. 调教场:lunge; longe314. 调教竿:rapping pole315.halt:立定316.pony:矮马317.stallon :公马318.mare:母马319.gelding:骟马320.foal:马驹321.colt:公驹322.filly:母驹320.siting trot:快步321.rising trot:轻快步322.Canter:跑步323.袭步gollop324.後退rein back325. 姿势position326. 白星white star327. 教练员instructor328. 唇白snip330. 细流星stripe331. 广流星blaze332. 比赛competition333. 白脸white face334.鞍垫numnah335. 蹄冠白ermine336. 调教索lunge rein337. 球节白sock338. 马靴boots339. 管白stocking340. 马裤breeches341. 表色马grey342. 调教笼头cavesson 344. 场地骑乘working on the flat 345. 骝毛马bay346. 场障碍jumping347. 银鬃palomino348. 盛装舞步dressage349. 金栗chestnut350. 斜换里怀chang the flat351. 转一圈turn a circle352. 兔褐dun353. 脱蹬your feets out of the stirrups 354. 断流星snip and star355. 蛇形骑乘serpentingloops 356.项部poll357. 马刺spurs358. 冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest 359. 鞭子whip360. 耆甲withers361. 鞍具tack362. 水勒bridle363.腰角lions364.马鞍saddle365.後腿(后三肌)quarters366.缰绳reins367. 臀部croup368.衔铁bit369.马尾tail370. 咽喉革throatlash371.唇(上、下)muzzli372. 顶革headpiece373.肩point of shoulder374.额革browband375. 胸brest376.颊革cheek piece377.肘(前)elbow378.鼻革nose band379.前臂forearm380. 膝knee381. 脚後跟向下 heels down 382.球节(生距毛处)fetlock joint 383. 飞结chestnut384.半减却half halt385胫部cannon bone387.蹄冠coronet388.内方inside389.蹄hoof390. 外方outside391. 腰腹部(肚带部位)girth。
马术项目英法中三语词汇对照

cannon canon 管(马的前后肢部位名称)chanfrin chanfrein 马的面额chest poitrail 马的前胸(马具中套在马前胸的部分)chestnut alezan 栗色马chin barbe 下巴coat robe 马的毛色coat colour couleur de robe 毛色cold-blooded horse cheval à sang froid 冷血马courage franchise 勇气,胆气coyote dun louvet 黄褐色的马crest bord supér ieur de l'encolure 马鬃croup croupe 尻部curb sous-barbe 马的下颌的前部curve of the back ensellure 脊柱腰曲dappled pommelé 有斑点的dapple-grey gris pommelé 有灰色或白色斑点的(马)dark bay bai foncé 深骝毛defence résistance du cheval 马的耐力difficult horse cheval rétif 难以驯服的马匹disobedience of the horse désobéissance du cheval 马匹的不驯从disunited désuni 马的前后腿跑的不协调double chin sous-barbe 双下巴drag fore legs (to)traîner des antér ieurs前腿踏步dressage horse cheval de dressage 盛装舞步马dun isabelle ; café au lait 伊莎贝尔;咖啡加奶(灰褐色的马)E nglish thoroughbred pur-sang anglais英纯血马ermined w hite marking balzane her minée 类似貂皮的白色斑纹evade of the hand (to)échapper à la main 脱手(动词)evasion of the hand défense à la main ; résistance à逃避骑手的手la maineventing horse cheval de concours complet 三项赛马eyebrow arcade sourcilière 眉弓farrier maréchal-ferrant 钉掌师faw n fauve 浅黄褐色fetlock boulet 马的球节flank flanc 肋腹flap quartier 马鞍的护肋forage fourrage 饲料,草料forearm avant-bras前膊前腿;前足forefoot membre antérieur ; piedantérieurforehand avant-main ; antérieurs 马的前肢foreleg antérieur前肢forelock toupet 马的额前垂鬃forequarters avant-main 前躯formation of the legs aplombs马肢的形态front leg membre antérieur 前腿front legs bipède antér ieur马的前两足full stocking balzane haut-chaussée 似长袜的白色斑纹gated horse cheval de selle 法国骑乘马gelding hongre 骟马go lame (to)boiter 跛行(动词)grey gris 灰色的groom palefrenier饲养员groom (to)panser给马刷毛,清洁Half-Arabian demi-arabe 半阿拉伯马half-bred demi-sang 半血马Hanoverian hanovrien 汉诺威马haunch hanche 后肢马的身高height of the horse hauteur au garrot ; taille duchevalhind leg postérieur 后腿hind legs bipède postérieur马的后两足hind limbs postérieurs 后腿hindfoot membre postér ieur后腿,后足hindquarters arrière-main ; cuisse 后躯hip hanche 髋关节hock jarret 跗关节(飞节)hoof sabot 蹄受衔的马horse "on the bit"cheval "en main" ; cheval "sur lamain"horsehair crins 马毛horseshoe fer ; fer à cheval 马掌hot-blooded horse cheval à sang chaud 热血马Hungarian Anglo-Arab horse anglo-arabe hongrois在匈牙利繁育的injured horse cheval blessé 受伤的马inside foot pied intérieur内侧足interdental space barre 马的门齿与臼齿间的空隙intermandibular region auge 马下颚的凹处jaw bone ganache 马的下颌jib (to)dérober (se)(马在障碍物前的)退缩,避开(动词)kick (to)ruer 尥蹶子(动词)lame (to)boiter 跛行(动词)lameness boiterie 跛行(名词)lateral pair bipède latér al 马的侧两足left pair diagonal gauche 左斜对肢leg markings balzane 腿上的识别light bay cheval bai clair浅骝毛Lipizzaner lipizzan 利比扎马lipstrap fausse gour mette 马衔索loose (horse)délié 松开的(马)Lusitano lusitanien 卢西塔尼亚马mane crinière 马鬃mare jument 牡马,母马mount monture 上马mouse coloured souris 鼠色的mouthpiece embouchure 马嚼子衔在马嘴中的部分muzzle museau 口鼻部;吻nape nuque 项,颈背neck encolure 马从头至髻甲的部分;颈长nervousness nervosité 紧张nose nez ; bout du nez鼻子nostril naseau 马的鼻孔obedience of the horse obéissance ; soumission 马的驯服Oldenburger Oldenbourg 奥登堡马outside foot pied extérieur外侧足paint(ed)pie 有花斑的白马partly w hite marking balzane incomplète 部分白色斑纹pass against the bit (to)aller contre le mors 抗衔pastern paturon 马肢的系,马肢的球节与蹄之间的部分piebald pie ; pie noir黑白花斑马Pinto horse pinto 杂色马poll nuque 项,颈背purebred pur-sang 纯种的purity of strides pureté des allures步法的规范quarters hanches马蹄的任意一侧quiet calme 安静,平静raised neck encolure relevée 昂起的脖子rear (to)cabrer (se) (马)直立(动词)rearing cabré (n.) ; cabrade 直立的马refusal refus 拒跳拒跳refuse to jump (to)refuser l'obstacle ; refuser desauterremove the saddle (to)desseller 卸下鞍子(动词)resistance défense 抵抗性resistance to the hand résistance à la main ; défense à抗拒骑手的手la mainridden horse monture 乘用马riding horse cheval de selle 骑用马right pair diagonal droit 右斜对肢roan rouan 黑、红棕、白毛相间的杂色的马rump croupe 马的臀部run aw ay (to)emballer (s') 溜缰(动词)run out (to)dérober (se)逃避running-out dérobade 逃避shod ferré装蹄铁shoe (to)ferrer 给打马掌shoulderépaule 肩show jumper horse cheval d'obstacle 障碍赛用马受惊,害怕shy (to)effrayer (s') ; prendre peur ;dérober (se)skew bald (brow n/w hite)pie marron ; pie 栗色白色花斑马stallionétalon 牡马:未阉割的成年雄马,尤指用来繁殖后代的种马stand aplomb 四腿直立的姿势star pelote ; étoile 马额上的白斑stifle grasset 马的后膝back cloth tapis de selle 鞍褥bandage bandage ; bande 绷带bank banquette ; talus低墙障碍,土堤bar barre 横杆bar bit mors à canon droit 马笼头套在马口内的部分bedding litière 垫料bell cloche 钟birch oxer oxer de bouleau ; oxer carré 桦树木栅障碍bit mors ; embouchure 嚼子,马衔blinker oeillèr e 马眼罩bow of a saddle arçon 马鞍bow ler hat chapeau melon ; melon 圆顶硬礼帽马裤breeches culotte d'équitation ; culotte dechevalbridle bride 水勒Briton bridon ; filet 轻便马笼头Briton bit mors de filet 马嚼子,轻马衔brow band frontal 眉革brush haie ; haie v ive 灌木丛brush and rails haie barrée 带草丛的横杆障碍calk crampon 马蹄铁底上的防滑尖铁cantle troussequin 马鞍子的后桥cap bombe 帽子cavaletti cavaletti 用于训练马的高度可调整的栅栏障碍centre line ligne médiane 中线closed combination combinaison fermée 封闭式组合障碍closed obstacle obstacle fer mé 封闭式障碍corner coin 边角course parcours 比赛路线course of obstacles parcours d'obstac les障碍路线crossed poles croisillon 交叉杆crow npiece têtièr e 马两颊的缰绳托杯cup support (de la barre d'obstac le) ;cuillèrecurb bit mors de br ide 一种有分叉的硬马嚼子curb chain gour mette 马衔索(兜在马嘴下面用以控制马的链条)curb rein rêne de bride 笼头缰绳curry-combétrille 马梳design of the course tracé du parcours 路线设计ditch w ith rails fossé barré有木栅障碍的水沟double bridle bride complète 大勒combinaison double 双重障碍double combination ; doublejumpdouble obstacle obstacle double ; double 双障碍双关节马嚼double-jointed mouthpiece embouchure à doublearticulationdraw rein enrênement 副缰盛装舞步场地dressage arena carrière de dressage ; manègede dressage ; "carré" dedressagedrops contrebas土地的低处,洼地dry ditch fossé sec 干沟equestrian field champ pour le saut d'obstacles马术场地equi-boot cloche 钟equipment harnachement ; équipement 马具exercising ring terrain d'exercice ; piste de练习跑道travailfeeding bow l ; feeding trough mangeoir e 食槽,食盆fence obstacle ; barrière 障碍;栅栏fixed obstacle obstacle fixe 固定障碍frock coat jaquette 双排扣常礼服galloping track piste de galop 急速跑道gate porte ; portail 门girth sangle 肚带girth place passage de la sangle 肚带girth strap sanglon 肚带的带grass area piste en her be 草地场地ground rail barre au sol 地杆ground-line barre d'appel ; ligne d'appel 地面起跳线guardrail barre d'appel 护栏halter licol 笼头harness harnais ; harnachement ;全套马具équipementheadpiece ; headstall têtièr e 头革hedge haie ; haie v ive 绿篱障碍hedge rail haie d'appel 起跳障碍helmet casque 头盔高障碍high obstacle obstacle haut ; obstacle enhauteur ; obstacle verticalholding area paddock ; enclos等待区hood capuchon 风帽horse brush brosse 马刷horse cloth couverture 马毯hurdle obstacle ; barrière ; portail 障碍栏indoor school manège couvert 室内驯马场inside arena ; indoor arena manège 室内马场jacket veste d'équitation 骑手的上衣jointed mouthpiece mors à canon brisé 马笼头套在马口内的部分jumping saddle selle d'obstacle 障碍赛马鞍knee roll faux quartier膝垫lath latte de r ivière 水沟障碍的木板条lead longe 牵行lead saddle cloth tapis de plomb 置于马鞍下的铅板袋垫lead weight cloth tapis de selle plombé 铅配重包level-crossing passage à niveau 平交路口litter litière 褥草,铺草long jump obstacle large 跳远lunge longe 调教索调教lunge(ing) w hip chambrière 打圈鞭lunging ring piste de travail à la longe 调教圈martingale martingale 马颔缰mound butte 土墩,土丘多重障碍multiple obstacles obstacles multiples ;combinaison (d'obstacles)nail a shoe (to)brocher un fer钉马蹄铁(动词)noseband muserolle 鼻革obstacle obstacle 障碍obstacle pole barre d'obstacle 障碍杆open combination combinaison ouverte 开放式组合障碍open ditch fossé ouvert 开口沟ordinary riding-saddle selle c lassique ; selle sportive 普通马鞍outdoor school carrière 室外教学场oxer oxer 双横木plank palanque 板条障碍pole barre 立柱pommel pommeau 前鞍桥post and rail obtacle stationata 简单障碍race course piste de course 跑道rail barre 杆ramp talus斜面,斜坡rear arch troussequin 马鞍子的后桥rein rêne 缰绳rider's outfitéquipement du cavalier骑手用具riding boot botte (d'équitation)马靴riding cap bombe 骑手帽riding coat veste d'équitation 骑手的上衣riding tails tenue d'équitation 马术礼服rising oxer oxer montant 上升双横木running martingale martingale à anneaux环形马颔缰saddle selle 鞍saddle flap quartier de la selle 鞍裙边saddle pad matelassure 鞍垫saddle room seller ie 鞍具房,马具房saddlecloth tapis de selle 鞍褥schooling area terrain d'entraînement 训练场地shin boot guêtre 护腿套shoe fer à cheval 马蹄铁simple obstacle obstacle s imple 简单障碍skirt petit quartier短裙slope butte 斜坡sloping w all mur avec plan incliné 斜面墙snaffle ; snaffle bridle filet ; br idon 马嚼子snaffle bit mors de filet 马嚼子,轻马衔snaffle rein rêne de filet 嚼子缰绳solid obstacle obstacle fixe ; obstacle en dur固定障碍solid vertical fence palissade 实心垂直障碍Spa rails barres de Spa ; Spa Spa横杆spread obstacle obstacle large 伸展障碍spuréperon 马刺square oxer oxer carré宽与高相等的双横木stableécurie 马厩stable bandage bande de r epos马房里用的绷带stall stalle 单间马房steep ascent montée raide ; grimpette 陡坡step fence piano 超越障碍赛中的钢琴样土障stick cravache 马鞭stirrupétrier马镫stirrup leather ; stirrup strapétrivière 吊马镫的皮带stock plastron 胸甲,护胸直立障碍straight obstacle obstacle droit ; obstacle enhauteur ; obstacle vertical ;"vertical" (n.)stud crampon 马蹄铁底上的防滑尖铁sunken road passage en contrebas下陷路tab contre-sanglon 腹带托革take-off pole barre d'appel 起跳杆tether longe 拴马的绳索throatlasch sous-gorge 喉革tie cravate 领带大礼帽top hat chapeau haut-de-for me ;haut-de-for metrack piste 跑道training area piste d'entraînement ; manège ;调教场地carrière d'entraînement (à cielouvert)triple bars triples barres三重障碍triple combination combinaison triple 三重障碍triple obstacle obstacle triple ; triple 三横木w all mur墙w arming-up arena piste de détente ; carrièr e,热身场地manège, piste d'échauffement (àciel ouvert)w arming-up field terrain d'échauffement ; paddock 热身场地w ater crossing passage de gué 越水,跨水w ater ditch obstacle d'eau 水沟w ater jump fossé d'eau ; riv ière 水障w hip fouet ; chambrière 马鞭wrap bande 带fall ; f alling chute 摔倒fall from the horse (to)tomber de cheval 跌落马下fault at obstacle faute à l'obstacle 越障碍犯规fault competitionépreuve aux points记点数的比赛fault-and-out relay relais à l'amér icaine 美式接力FEI (International E questrian Federation)FEI (Fédération ÉquestreInternationale)国际马术联合会field jury jury de terrain 场地裁判final w eighing pesée finale 最终称重freestyle dressage dressage libre 自由式盛装舞步freestyle test reprise libre 自选科目ground jury jury de terrain 场地裁判horse trial concours complet 马术竞赛initial w eighing pesée avant l'épreuve ; peséeinitiale赛前称重;初始称重inspect the course (to)reconnaître le parcours勘测赛道International E questrian Federation (FEI)Fédération ÉquestreInternationale (FEI)国际马术联合会interrupted time temps d'interruption 中断比赛时间judges' box tribune du jury ; abri des juges裁判台jump judge juge d'obstacle ; commissaired'obstacle障碍赛裁判员jump off barrage 附加赛jumping competition ;jumping testépreuve de saut d'obstacles超越障碍比赛jumping event concours de saut d'obstacles跳跃项目jumping rankings classement des cavaliers desaut d'obstacles障碍赛排名jump-off roundépreuve de barrage 附加赛knock dow n a flag, a hurdle, an obstacle (to)renverser un fanion, une haie,un obstacle碰倒一杆旗,一个栏,一个障碍knock dow n and out competition épreuve par éliminationssuccessives掉杆就淘汰能力赛knocked over obstacle obstacle renversé碰倒的障碍late start départ tardif出发过迟leave the arena (to)quitter la piste 离开场地leave the course (to)abandonner le parcours退出比赛(动词)line flag fanion de ligne 标线旗marker letter lettre de repère 标记字母marking of the course jalonnement du parcours赛道标桩marking system barème de notation 计分方法obstacle fault faute à l'obstacle 越障碍犯规障碍赛裁判员obstacle judge juge d'obstacle ; commissaired'obstacleomit an obstacle (to)omettre un obstacle 漏跳障碍(动词)optional course parcours facultatif 可选路线order of the obstacles ordre des obstacles障碍顺序preliminary entry engagement préliminaire 预报名premature start faux départ ; départ prématuré 抢跑puissance competitionépreuve de puissance 跳跃障碍比赛quarantine quarantaine 检疫rap a horse (to)barrer un cheval 轻拍马匹reach the final (to)qualifier pour la finale (se) 进入决赛(动词)rebuild an obstacle (to)rétablir un obstacle 恢复一个障碍refusal refus 拒绝relay relais (épreuve)接力repairman of obstacle contrôleur d'obstacle 障碍检查员reprise reprise 回合,局,次reserve horse cheval de réserve 备用马匹ride-off rappel 检录riding high school haute-école d'équitation 骑术学校road and tracks routier三项赛中的平地追踪阶段run-out dérobé (n.) 马在障碍物前的退缩,避开scheme of marking barème (de notation)计分表scratch (to)abandonner退出比赛(动词)超越障碍比赛show jumping concours hippique ; concours desaut d'obstaclesstarter juge au départ 发令员steeplechase ; steeple steeple-chase 三项赛中的障碍追逐阶段step back (to)reculer (devant l'obstacle) (在障碍前)后退stew ard officiel ; commissaire 赛事监管stopping point point d'arrêt 中止点ten-minute box box des dix minutes 十分钟栏test (dressage)reprise 科目(盛装舞步)time fault faute de temps时间犯规time limit temps limite 时间限制artificial aid aide artificielle 人工扶助at a long rein rênes longues 长缰at full gallop ; at full canter au grand galop 奔跑at the gallop ; at the canter au galop 奔跑be above the bit (to)être au-dessous de la main 抗衔be behind the bit (to)être en arrière de la main 避衔be on the bit (to)prendre son mors受衔be over the bit (to)être en arrière de la main ; allerderrière le mors抗衔bend (to)incurver 使弯曲(动词)bridle (to)brider给马套笼头canter right ; canter left galop à droite ; galop à gauche 跑步canter (to)galoper向左跑;向右跑(动词)canter left (to) ; canter right (to)galoper à main gauche ; galoperà main dr oite左/右里怀跑步carriage attitude 姿态change bend (to)changer le pli 变更弯曲腿change hand (to)changer de main 换手change leg (to)changer de pied 换脚change of diagonal pair (to)changer de diagonal 变更斜对肢change of intention by rider changement d'intention ducavalier骑师意图的改变change of leg / of hand changement de pied / de main 换脚/手change of leg every stride changement de pied au temps每步换脚change of leg in the air changement de pied en l'air空中换脚change pace (to)changer d'allure 变更步法change rein (to) ; change of rein changer de main ; changementde main换方向circle cercle 圈乘circle decrease réduction du cercle 减小圈的直径circle increase extension du cercle 扩大圈的直径circle to the right / to the left cercle à main droite / à maingauche向右转圈/向左转圈collect (to)rassembler马的收缩collected canter galop rassemblé 缩短跑步collected horse cheval rassemblé 让马收缩collected sitting trot trot rassemblé assis缩短坐快步collected trot trot rassemblé 缩短快步collected w alk pas rassemblé 收缩慢步collection rassemblé (n.) ; ramené (n.)马的收缩confidence confiance 信心contact w ith the bit appui 通过衔铁与马的联系control of the horse maîtrise du cheval 马匹的控制correct use of the aids juste emploi des aides 正确运用扶助指挥counter-bending contre-changement de main,épaule en dedans相反弯曲counter-canter contre-galop; galop à faux 反腿跑步counter-change of hand contre-changement de main 反换手crop (to)croiser 马鞭croupade croupade 马后腿弯到腹部的跳跃cut across (to)croiser ; aborder de biais抄近路通过cut the corners (to)couper les coins不骑余角diagonal aid aide diagonale 斜对肢扶助diagonal pace allure diagonale ; pas endiagonale斜对溜蹄diagonal pair bipède diagonal 斜对肢dismount (to)descendre de cheval; mettrepied à terre下马(动词)display parade 摆置disunited canter galop désuni 乱步divided reins rênes séparées分缰double jump saut double 双跳dressage canter galop de dressage 盛装舞步跑步dressage rider cavalier de dressage 盛装舞步骑手effect of reins effet de rênes 缰绳的效果effect of the aids effet des aides扶助的效果eight huit de chiffre 8字形engage the hindquarters (to)chasser 后躯踏进engagement of the hindquarters engagement de l'arrière-main ; engagement des postér ieurs后躯踏进eventing rider cavalier de concours complet 三项赛骑手execute pirouettes (to)faire des pir ouettes 定后肢回旋(动词)extend (to)allonger ; étendre 延伸(动词)extended canter galop allongé 伸长跑步extended rising trot trot allongé enlevé 跳姿伸长快步extended sitting trot trot allongé assis 坐姿伸长快步extended trot trot allongé 伸长快步extended w alk pas allongé 伸长慢步external aid aide artificielle 人工扶助fall of horse and rider chute du cheval et du cavalier马和骑师的摔倒false canter galop à faux反腿跑步fast gallop galop allongé ; grand galop 飞跑feel one's horse (to)sentir son cheval 感觉其马匹(动词)figure of eight huit de chiffre 8字形finish on the right (on the left) lead (to)ter miner sur le pied droit (sur lepied gauche)(以左脚)右脚结束fit the bridle (to)brider给马套笼头flex (to)incurver 柔曲flexion placer (n.)屈体flexion of the horse pli du cheval ; incurvation ducheval马的屈体fluency aisance 流畅flying change of leg changement de pied en l'air空中换脚flying change of leg every stride changement de pied au galopaux temps每步空中换脚flying change of leg in series changement de pied en séries连续空中换脚footfall poser (n.)脚步,脚步声forw ard seat assiette en avant 前倾骑坐free w alk pas libre 自由慢步full pass pas de côté 横慢步gait allure 步态,步法gallop galop 马的奔跑,奔驰give (to)céder 让出give a bridle (to) ; give rein (to)lâcher les rênes松开缰绳go w ith the horse (to)être avec le cheval ; suivre lesmouvements du cheval ;accompagner人马一体good hock action hanches actives 有好的后肢动作half pass pas de côté 斜横步half-halt demi-arrêt; demi-parade 半减却half-pass (to)appuyer ; tenir les hanches斜横步(动词)half-pass in canter (to)appuyer au galop 慢跑步中的斜横步half-pass on the diagnonal (to)appuyer sur la diagonale 斜对肢斜横步half-pass on the pre hand demi-volte r enversée 前肢斜横步half-turn demi-volte 半圈乘halt arrêt ; parade 停住harmonious use of aids accord des aides扶助指挥的协调运用head to the w all hanches en dedans ;tête au mur马的头部抵墙heel talon 脚后跟heighteningélévation 提升,升高high jump saut en hauteur跳高hock (to)engager les postérieurs ;engager l'arrière-main为跨越而重心后移(动词)holding of the reins tenue des rênes 握住缰绳horseman ; horsew oman cavalier ; cavalière 男骑师/女骑师horsemanship qualité de l'équitation 骑术horse-rider combination couple cheval-cavalier人马组合influence of the rider on thehorseaction du cavalier sur le cheval 马上骑师的动作influence w ith body, legs and hands action du corps, des jambes etdes mains身体、腿和手的动作insurance assurance (du cheval ou ducavalier)(对马匹和骑师的)保险jab the horse in the mouth w ith the bit (to)donner des coups dansla bouche du cheval戳马口jump (to)sauter跳跃(动词)jump ; jumping saut 跳跃jump closely (to)approcher de l'obstac le (s') 接近障碍(动词)jumping effort saut ; effort de saut 跳跃jumping gait allure sautée 跳跃步keep the horse on the aids (to)encadrer le cheval avec lesaides 用扶助保持马的状态/使马接受扶助knee lean appui de genou 曲膝landing side côté réception 落地侧lateral movement pas de côté ; travail sur doublepiste偏行动作lateral pace allure latérale 侧溜蹄lateral pair bipède latér al 侧对肢leading rein rêne d'ouverture 引导缰left poise position à gauche 向左歪头的姿势leg-yielding cession à la jambe 偏横步lengthen (to)allonger ; étendre 拉长(动词)loop boucle 环,圈loose rein rênes longues 松缰loosen the girth (to)dessangler ; relâcher la sangle 松开肚带(动词)marching pace allure marchée ; pas行进步medium canter galop moyen 中等跑步medium trot trot moyen 中幅快步medium w alk pas moyen 中速慢步moment of suspension temps de suspens ion 暂停时间motionless immobile 静止的,不动的mounted on a horse en selle 上马move forw ard (to)porter en avant (se)向前(动词)move off into a pace (to)rompre dans une allure 迈步natural aids aides naturelles 自然扶助off-beat contre-temps步调不一致on either side of the centre line de part et d'autre de la ligne dumilieu在中线两侧on the bit en main ; sur la main ; dans lamain受衔ordinary canter galop ordinaire ; galop moyen 中幅跑步ordinary sitting trot trot moyen assis快步ordinary trot trot ordinaire ; trot moyen 快步ordinary w alk pas naturel ; pas moyen 普通慢步out of step contre-temps步调不一致pace of tw o, three, four times allure à deux, trois, quatre temps二、三、四节拍的步法pass on the line (to)aller droit 直行passage passage 行进passive leg jambe passive 控缰支撑腿period of suspension temps de suspens ion 暂停时间piaffe (to)piaffer 前蹄踢蹬pirouette pirouette 后肢旋转pirouette at w alk pirouette au pas 在慢步中后肢旋转pirouette to the right ( to the left, at the canter)pirouette à droite (à gauche, augalop)向右(向左,在慢跑中)后肢旋转pivot on the forehand pirouette renversée 前肢旋转pivot on the hocks ; pivot onthe haunchespirouette sur les hanches以臀部为轴心旋转pivot on the quarters pirouette 后肢旋转plumb aplombs马四腿直立的姿势practising over the obstacles essai des obstacles试跳障碍proceed (to)partir ; rompre 行进partir au galop rassemblé 收缩跑步行进proceed in collected canter(to)proceed in passage (to)prendre le passage 以pull up (to)arrêter (s') 停下quarters-in hanche en dedans ; tête au mur后躯向内后躯向外quarters-outépaules en dedans ; croupe aumurracing gallop galop de course 奔跑比赛rein-back (to)reculer勒马后退(动词)remount (to)remonter en selle 重新上马renvers croupe au mur ; renvers 重心向外侧移(马术运动项目之一)ride in the diagonal (to)prendre la diagnonale 斜角骑行ride on the circle (to)monter sur le cercle 圈乘ride side-saddle (to)monter en amazone 侧坐(骑)(动词)ride to the obstacle (to)aborder l'obstacle 接近障碍(动词)右侧上马ride to the right (to the left) (to)monter à main droite (à maingauche)rider cavalier / cavalière 男骑师/女骑师ridingéquitation 骑乘左/右里怀riding to the right (to the left)équitation à main droite (à maingauche)rising trot trot enlevé 轻快步run back (to)reculer跑回(动词)saddle (to)seller上马鞍(动词)salute (to)saluer行礼school a horse (to)dresser un cheval 训练马匹(动词)schooling dressage 调教seat assiette 骑坐姿势空中换脚serie (flying change of lead)série (changement de pied enl'air)serpentine serpentine 驯马蛇行short canter galop raccourci 缩短跑步short gallop galop court 缩短跑步short step ; short w alk pas raccourci 短慢步short trot trot raccourci 缩短快步shorten the reins (to)raccourcir les rênes缩短缰绳(动词)shoulder-inépaule en dedans肩内show jumper cavalier d'obstac le 场地障碍骑手/马sidesteps pas de côté 侧移简易换脚simple change of leg changement de pied de ferme àferme ; changement de pied autempssimple change of leg changement de pied au galop 简易换脚sitting trot trot assis 坐姿快步slacken the girth (to)dessangler ; relâcher la sangle 松开肚带(动词)spread jump saut en largeur跳宽spur (to)éperonner用马刺刺stance phase appui 始发姿态stand to attention (to)arrêter ferme (s') ;停足effectuer un arrêtfrancstanding jump saut sans impulsion ; saut de无助跑跳跃pied fermestart at canter départ au galop 用跑步启动steady a horse (to)calmer un cheval 使马镇静下来step pas 步子stride foulée 步点,步子stride in approach battue d'appel 马在障碍物前的四足最后着地submission soumission au mors顺从supple souple 柔软suspension planer (n.) ; suspension 暂停sw inging balancement 摆动马的臀部抵墙tail to the w allépaules en dedans ; croupe aumurtake more room to jump (to)reprendre du champ 需要更多空间起跳take off too far (to)prendre son appel trop tôt 起跳过远(动词)take-off battue d'appel ; montée 起跳take-off side côté de la battue 起跳侧(左转)右转跑道track to the right (to the left)piste à main droite (à maingauche)train (to)entraîner 训练(动词)training dressage (动物的)训练transition from w alk to trot passage du pas au trop 从慢步转换为快步trot trot ; allur e à deux temps快步trot (to)trotter快步(动词)trot a horse (to)faire trotter un cheval 令马快步走,小跑true canter galop à juste 正腿跑步turn (to)doubler转向turn on the forehand pirouette renversée 前肢旋转turn round (to)faire demi-tour掉头turn to the right / to the left (to)doubler dans la largeur向右/左转unsaddle (to)desseller 卸下马鞍(动词)use of aids emploi des aides使用扶助use of the reins tenue des rênes ; utilisation des控制缰绳rênes ; maniement des rênesvolte volte 环骑volte (to)faire une volte ; décrire une volte 环骑(动词)volte before a fence volte devant l'obstacle 在障碍前环骑volte on the course volte sur le parcours 在赛场上环骑volte to the right / to the left volte à droite / à gauche 右转环骑/左转环骑w alk pas 慢步w alk (to)marcher au pas ; aller au pas马以正常速度行进(动词)w alk a horse (to)faire marcher un cheval au pas遛马使一匹马热身w arm up a horse (to)détendre un cheval ; échaufferun chevalw hip stroke coup de cravache 一鞭w oman rider cavalière 女骑师w ork from behind (to)travailler avec l'arrièr e-main 后躯发力双跑道训练w ork on tw o tracks travail sur double piste ; travailsur deux pistesw orking canter galop de travail 工作跑步w orking trot trot de tr avail 工作快步yielding cession 马匹或骑手的转让。
马术英文

马术英文人员?障碍赛?? 花式骑术? ?赛马马球运动赌马步法? 马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1.马术运动:equestrian sport2.马术比赛:equestrian competition event3.障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase4.超越障碍赛:show jumping5.盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage6.三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship7.花式骑术测验:dressage test8.越野耐力测验:endurance test9.超越障碍测验:jumping test10.跳跃障碍测验:Puissance11.马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition12.放牧人竞技会:Rodeo13.马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics14.马术学校:Riding school [academy]人员15.马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16.障碍赛骑手:Show jumper17.盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider18.驯马师:horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster19.障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge20.检查员:Patrol judge21.跑道检查员:Clerk of the course22.赛马工作人员:Steward23.饲养员:groom;Stableman24.马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25.越过障碍:Jump26.起跳:Take off27.飞跃:Fly28.飞越:Leap29.轻触障碍:Tick30.漏跳:Omit an obstacle31.拒跳:Ba(u)lk32.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell33.碰撞障碍:Knock down an obstacle34.绊跌:Stumble35.时间限制:Time limit36.障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off37.障碍:Obstacle; fence38.障碍宽度:Spread39.固定障碍:Solid obstacle40.简单障碍:Simple obstacle41.双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out42.直立障碍:Vertical [straight] obstacle43.高宽混合障碍high and broad obstacle44.平行杆障碍:Parallel poles45.双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles46.三重障碍:Triple bars47.平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars48.木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49.单栏障碍:Simple oxer50.蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence51.宽围栏障碍:Spread fence52.屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop53.低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll54.石墙障碍:Stone wall55.树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch56.窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrow stile57.篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge58.树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails59.沟:Ditch; pit60.水沟障碍:Water-jump61.水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge花式骑术62.初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne63.高级花式骑术:grand dressage; high school; haut ecole 64.立定:Attention65.前肢起扬:Levade; pesade66.后肢直立:Rear67.昂首跳步:Jigging68.原地快步:Trot in place69.斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70.巴沙基;高级快报:Passage71.西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk72.琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe73.跳跃:Gambado75.原地腾跃:Capriole76.直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette77.旋转:Pivot78.后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79.前肢旋转:Pivot on the forehand80.半旋转:Caracole81.后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette82.环骑:Volt(e)83.转圈(直径超过6米):Circle84.8字形:Eight; school figures赛马85.赛马:Horse race [racing]86.大赛马:Derby87.平地赛马(无障碍物):Flat race88.有奖赛马:Stakes race89.让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race90.负重减量:Alloance91.附加重量:Impost92.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age 93.轻驾车赛:Hharness racing94.同时到达终点:dead heat95.领先一头的距离:head96.落选的马:also-ran马球运动97.马球运动:polo98.马球运动员:polo player; poloist99.马球队:quartet100.局:chukker101.前锋:forward102.前卫:halfback103.后卫:back104.球门裁判:goal umpire105.判胜一球:penalty goal106.原地罚球:free hit107.得球:right of way108.球行线:line of ball109.挤出球行线:ride off the ball110.向前击球:forestroke111.向后击球:backstroke112.右侧向前击球:offside forehand113.右侧向后击球:offside backhand114.左侧向前击球:nearside forehand115.左侧向后击球:nearside backhand116.马球杆:mallet; polo-stick赌马117.赌马:gamble [bet] on horses118.赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player119.登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie120.赌注:bet; stake121.赔率:odds122.同注分彩赌博:parimutuel123.赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet骑术124.骑术:art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125.无鞍骑乘:ride bareback126.上马:get up; mount127.帮助上马:leg up128.下马:dismount129.骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat130.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat131.前倾骑坐:forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat132.极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat133.古典骑坐姿势:academic [classical] seat134.顺随马的动作:go with the horse135.扶助指挥:aid136.自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance137.人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance138.控缰:draw the rein139.开控缰:leading [opening] rein140.颈上控缰:bearing [neck] rein141.反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition142.强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143.轻控缰绳:light-handed144.控马:collect a horse145.控马后退:rein back146.停住:halt147.控缰主导腿:active leg148.控缰支撑腿:passive leg149.落马:fall from the horse; come a cropper步法150.步法[态]:gait151.自然步法:collected [natural] gait152.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait 153.侧[横]步:sidestep154.慢步:walk; short pace; jog trot155.自由慢步:free walk156.短慢步:short walk157.跑慢步:running walk158.侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal 159.慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace160.破[花]侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot 161.快步:trot162.狐[小快]步:foxtrot163.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot164.骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot165.慢快步:collected trot166.平稳快步:square trot167.缩短快步:slow trot168.慢跑步:canter; slow pace; hand gallop 169.普通慢快跑:ordinary canter170.大步慢跑:lope171.反常跑步:counter canter; false lead 172.飞奔;疾驰:gallop173.袭步:full [running] gallop174.狂奔:bolt; take the bit175.伸长步法:extended gait176.缩短步法:shortened gait177.碎步:choppy stride178.乱步:disunited gait179.两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait180.三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait181.四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait182.善于五种步法的:five-gaited183.简单换步:simple change of legs184.空中换腿:flying change of legs马匹185.马:horse186.额毛:forelock187.马体前部:forequarters; front quarters188.马鬃:mane; crest189.马肩隆:withers190.马背:horseback191.颈础:base of neck192.脊背:back193.腹部:belly; abdomen; barrel194.胁:blank195.臀部:haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper 196.前肢:forefoot; front foot; arm197.左前肢:left fore198.右前肢:right fore199.后肢:hind leg200.左后肢:left fore201.右前肢:right hind202.斜对肢:diagonal pair of legs 203.飞[跗关]节:hock204.胫:shank; gaskin; second thigh 205.距毛;球节:fetlock206.系部:pastern207.蹄:hoof; foot208.品种:breed209.谱系:pedigree210.纯种马:purebred; bloodstock 211.英纯种马:thoroughbred212.阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse 213.非纯种的:cold-blooded214.混血马:half-bred215.母马:mare; dam216.母驹(5岁以下):filly217.公驹(5岁以下):colt218.1-2岁的幼驹:yearling219.2-4岁的马:futurity220. 种马:stud horse221. 骟马:castrated horse; gelding222. 比赛用马:race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner 223. 盛装舞步马:dressagehorse224. 障碍赛用马:(show) jumper225. 越野障碍赛用马:chaser; hunter226. 球赛马:polo pony227. 轻挽马:harness horse228. 骑乘马:riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler229. 体形:conformation; quality230. 受衔姿势:collection231. 特征:marking; peculiarity232. 性格:disposition; temperament233. 敏感性:responsiveness234. 易惊的:shy; flighty; skittish235. 见人受惊的:manshy236. 易受惊的马:shyer237. 驯服性:obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle 238. 受衔的:light-mouthed239. 不让装勒的:headshy240. 不服马嚼子的马:puller241. 易于驾驭的:light in hand242. 难驾驭的:reative243. 不驯从的:disobedient244. 难驯的马:bucking bronco; outlaw 245. 弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buck jump 246. 将骑手摔下来:throw [unseat] the rider 马具247. 马具:harness; tackle; horse gear 248. 口套;鼻笼:muzzle249. 嚼子;口衔:bit250. 马眼罩:blinders; blinkers; winkers 251. 头勒:halter; headstall252. 顶革:headpiece; head strap253. 低头革:martingale254. 颊革:cheek piece [strap]255. 颈革:neck strap256. 鼻革:noseband257. 马肚带:girth; cinch; surcingle258. 缰绳:rein259. 控制缰:checkrein260. 鞍具:saddlery261. 马鞍:saddle262. 花式骑术马鞍:dressage saddle263. 鞍座:seat264. 前鞍桥:saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍桥:high bow; cantle266. 鞍垫:saddle blanket [pad]267. 鞍布:saddle cloth268. 马刺:spur269. 马镫:stirrup270. 马蹄铁:horseshoe271. 烙印:brand场地272. 跑[赛]马场:(race) course; turf273. 大跑马场:park274. 马球场:polo field275. 赛马跑道:race track; racing strip276. 障碍赛马跑道:steeplechase course277. 8字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eight track 278. 花式骑术赛场:arena for dressage competition 279. 赛前鞍具着装场:paddock280. 准备活动区:warming-up area281. 出发门:(starting) gate282. 起跑位置:post position283. 起跑线:starting line284. 起跑屏障:barrier285. 起跑柱:starting post286. 终点线:finish line287. 终点柱:finish post288. 裁判台:judge box289. 标志旗:marking flag骑手装备290. 骑装:jockey dress [suit]; riding costume 291. 女骑装:riding habit292. 骑马裤:(riding) breeches; jodhpurs 293. 轻便鸭舌帽:jockey cap294. 骑手手套:riding glove295. 长[防护]手套:gauntlet296. 马靴:riding [high] boot297. 马鞭:(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop 298. 赛马鞭子:racing bat饲养与调教299. 养马场:breeding farm300. 种马饲养场:stud(farm)301. 马房[厩]:stable302. 单间马房:stall; box303. 牲口棚:shed304. 草荐:litter305. 饲料:fodder; forage306. 饲槽:feed box; feeding trough307. 刷马:curry308. 马刷:body [horse] brush309. 兽医检查:veterinary examination 310. 调教:break; school311. 未经调教的马:unbroken horse; bronco 312. 经过调教的马:broken horse313. 调教场:lunge; longe314. 调教竿:rapping pole。
jockey的俚语

Jockey的俚语1. 什么是俚语?俚语是一种非正式的语言形式,通常在特定的社会群体中使用。
它们是一种表达方式,通过使用特定的词汇和短语来传达特定的意义。
俚语通常具有隐喻、夸张和幽默的特点,可以增加交流的趣味性和灵活性。
2. Jockey的定义在俚语中,“jockey”是一个常见的词汇,它有多种不同的含义和用法。
下面将详细探讨一些与”jockey”相关的俚语用法。
2.1 Jockey的基本含义•Jockey(骑师):在马术运动中,骑师是指驾驭赛马的人员。
这个意义的”jockey”在俚语中也可以用来形容某人在某个领域或活动中表现出色或具有专业技能。
例如:“He’s a real jockey when it comes to playing the guitar.”(在弹吉他方面,他真是个高手。
)2.2 Jockey的贬义含义•Jockey(投机者):在某些情况下,“jockey”也可以指代一个投机者或操纵市场的人。
这个意义的”jockey”通常具有贬义,暗指某人通过不正当手段获取利益。
例如:“He’s just a jockey trying to make a quickbuck.”(他只是一个想赚快钱的投机者。
)2.3 Jockey的性别隐喻•Jockey(男性):在一些俚语中,“jockey”也可以指代男性。
这个意义的”jockey”通常用于描述男性的特点或行为方式。
例如:“He’s a real jockey, always showing off in front of women.”(他真是个爱炫耀的男人,总是在女人面前表现。
)3. Jockey的常见用法下面列举了一些与”jockey”相关的常见俚语用法。
3.1 “Jockey”作为动词•Jockey for position:争夺位置。
这个短语通常用于描述竞争激烈的情况,例如政治竞选或工作晋升。
例如:“The candidates are jockeying forposition in the upcoming election.”(候选人们正在为即将到来的选举争夺位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1.马术运动:equestriansport2.马术比赛:equestriancompetitionevent3.障碍赛:hurdlerace;(steeple)chase4.超越障碍赛:showjumping5.盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage6.三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexamination ofhorsemanship7.花式骑术测验:dressagetest8.越野耐力测验:endurancetest9.超越障碍测验:jumpingtest10.跳跃障碍测验:Puissance11.马场超越障碍赛:Stadiumjumpingcompetition12.放牧人竞技会:Rodeo13.马上技巧:Mountedgymnastics14.马术学校:Ridingschool[academy]人员15.马术运动员;骑手:equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女); rider;jockey16.障碍赛骑手:Showjumper17.盛装舞步骑手:Dressagerider18.驯马师:horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster19.障碍赛裁判员:Obstaclejudge20.检查员:Patroljudge21.跑道检查员:Clerkofthecourse22.赛马工作人员:Steward23.饲养员:groom;Stableman24.马掌工:Blacksmith;Farrier障碍赛25.越过障碍:Jump26.起跳:Takeoff27.飞跃:Fly28.飞越:Leap29.轻触障碍:Tick30.漏跳:Omitanobstacle31.拒跳:Ba(u)lk32.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell33.碰撞障碍:Knockdownanobstacle34.绊跌:Stumble35.时间限制:Timelimit36.障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off37.障碍:Obstacle;fence38.障碍宽度:Spread39.固定障碍:Solidobstacle40.简单障碍:Simpleobstacle41.双重障碍:Doubleobstacles;in-and-out42.直立障碍:Vertical[straight]obstacle43.高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle44.平行杆障碍:Parallelpoles45.双重平行杆障碍:Doubleparallelpoles46.三重障碍:Triplebars47.平行三重障碍:Tripleparallelbars48.木栅障碍:Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles 49.单栏障碍:Simpleoxer50.蛇形木栅障碍:Snakefence51.宽围栏障碍:Spreadfence52.屋顶形障碍:Chickencoop53.低墙障碍;土堤:Bank;knoll54.石墙障碍:Stonewall55.树篱障碍:Hedge;bullfinch56.窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrowstile57.篱沟障碍:Ditchandhedge58.树篱与木栅障碍:Brushandrails59.沟:Ditch;pit60.水沟障碍:Water-jump61.水沟带树篱障碍:Waterjumpwithhedge花式骑术62.初级花式骑术:Elementarytraining;Campagne63.高级花式骑术:granddressage;highschool;hautecoleWORD格式64.立定:Attention65.前肢起扬:Levade;pesade66.后肢直立:Rear67.昂首跳步:Jigging68.原地快步:Trotinplace69.斜横步:Two-track;half-pass;appuyer70.巴沙基;高级快报:Passage71.西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanishwalk72.琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe73.跳跃:Gambado75.原地腾跃:Capriole76.直立腾跃:Curvet;courbette77.旋转:Pivot78.后肢旋转:Pivotonthequarters;pirouette79.前肢旋转:Pivotontheforehand80.半旋转:Caracole81.后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette82.环骑:Volt(e)83.转圈(直径超过6米):Circle84.8字形:Eight;schoolfigures赛马85.赛马:Horserace[racing]86.大赛马:Derby87.平地赛马(无障碍物):Flatrace88.有奖赛马:Stakesrace89.让步赛马:Handicap;allowancerace90.负重减量:Alloance91.附加重量:Impost92.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age 93.轻驾车赛:Hharnessracing94.同时到达终点:deadheat95.领先一头的距离:head96.落选的马:also-ran97.马球运动:polo98.马球运动员:poloplayer;poloist99.马球队:quartet100.局:chukkerWORD格式101.前锋:forward102.前卫:halfback103.后卫:back104.球门裁判:goalumpire105.判胜一球:penaltygoal106.原地罚球:freehit107.得球:rightofway108.球行线:lineofball109.挤出球行线:rideofftheball110.向前击球:forestroke111.向后击球:backstroke112.右侧向前击球:offsideforehand113.右侧向后击球:offsidebackhand114.左侧向前击球:nearsideforehand115.左侧向后击球:nearsidebackhand116.马球杆:mallet;polo-stick117.赌马:gamble[bet]onhorses118.赌博者:gambler;bettor;horseplayer119.登记赌注者:bookmaker;bookie120.赌注:bet;stake121.赔率:odds122.同注分彩赌博:parimutuel123.赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet骑术124.骑术:artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation; jockeyship125.无鞍骑乘:ridebareback126.上马:getup;mount127.帮助上马:legup128.下马:dismount129.骑坐姿势:ridingposture;seat130.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:parkseat131.前倾骑坐:forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]seat132.极度前倾骑坐:jockeyseat133.古典骑坐姿势:academic[classical]seat134.顺随马的动作:gowiththehorse135.扶助指挥:aidWORD格式136.自然扶助:naturalaid;authorizedassistance137.人工扶助:artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance138.控缰:drawtherein139.开控缰:leading[opening]rein140.颈上控缰:bearing[neck]rein141.反向直控缰:directreinofopposition142.强力控缰:heavy-handed;mutton-fisted143.轻控缰绳:light-handed144.控马:collectahorse145.控马后退:reinback146.停住:halt147.控缰主导腿:activeleg148.控缰支撑腿:passiveleg149.落马:fallfromthehorse;comeacropper150.步法[态]:gait151.自然步法:collected[natural]gait152.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificialgait 153.侧[横]步:sidestep154.慢步:walk;shortpace;jogtrot155.自由慢步:freewalk156.短慢步:shortwalk157.跑慢步:runningwalk158.侧对步:amble;pace;onthediagonal159.慢侧对步:slowgait;steppingpace160.破[花]侧对步:brokenamble;rack;singlefoot161.快步:trot162.狐[小快]步:foxtrot163.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sittingtrot164.骑手随马起伏的小跑:risingtrot165.慢快步:collectedtrot166.平稳快步:squaretrot167.缩短快步:slowtrot168.慢跑步:canter;slowpace;handgallop169.普通慢快跑:ordinarycanter170.大步慢跑:lope171.反常跑步:countercanter;falselead172.飞奔;疾驰:gallopWORD格式173.袭步:full[running]gallop174.狂奔:bolt;takethebit175.伸长步法:extendedgait176.缩短步法:shortenedgait177.碎步:choppystride178.乱步:disunitedgait179.两个蹄音的步法:two-beatgait180.三个蹄音的步法:three-beatgait181.四个蹄音的步法:four-beatgait182.善于五种步法的:five-gaited183.简单换步:simplechangeoflegs184.空中换腿:flyingchangeoflegs马匹185.马:horse186.额毛:forelock187.马体前部:forequarters;frontquarters188.马鬃:mane;crest189.马肩隆:withers190.马背:horseback191.颈础:baseofneck192.脊背:back193.腹部:belly;abdomen;barrel194.胁:blank195.臀部:haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper 196.前肢:forefoot;frontfoot;arm197.左前肢:leftfore198.右前肢:rightfore199.后肢:hindleg200.左后肢:leftfore201.右前肢:righthind202.斜对肢:diagonalpairoflegs203.飞[跗关]节:hock204.胫:shank;gaskin;secondthigh205.距毛;球节:fetlock206.系部:pastern207.蹄:hoof;foot208.品种:breed209.谱系:pedigree210.纯种马:purebred;bloodstock211.英纯种马:thoroughbred212.阿拉伯马:Arab(horse);Arabianhorse213.非纯种的:cold-blooded214.混血马:half-bred215.母马:mare;dam216.母驹(5岁以下):filly217.公驹(5岁以下):colt218.1-2岁的幼驹:yearling219.2-4岁的马:futurity220.种马:studhorse221.骟马:castratedhorse;gelding222.比赛用马:racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner 223.盛装舞步马:dressagehorse224.障碍赛用马:(show)jumper225.越野障碍赛用马:chaser;hunter226.球赛马:polopony227.轻挽马:harnesshorse228.骑乘马:riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler229.体形:conformation;quality230.受衔姿势:collection231.特征:marking;peculiarity232.性格:disposition;temperament233.敏感性:responsiveness234.易惊的:shy;flighty;skittish235.见人受惊的:manshy236.易受惊的马:shyer237.驯服性:obedience;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle 238.受衔的:light-mouthed239.不让装勒的:headshy240.不服马嚼子的马:puller241.易于驾驭的:lightinhand242.难驾驭的:reative243.不驯从的:disobedient244.难驯的马:buckingbronco;outlaw245.弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buckjump246.将骑手摔下来:throw[unseat]therider 247.马具:harness;tackle;horsegear248.口套;鼻笼:muzzle249.嚼子;口衔:bit250.马眼罩:blinders;blinkers;winkers251.头勒:halter;headstall252.顶革:headpiece;headstrap253.低头革:martingale254.颊革:cheekpiece[strap]255.颈革:neckstrap256.鼻革:noseband257.马肚带:girth;cinch;surcingle258.缰绳:rein259.控制缰:checkrein260.鞍具:saddlery261.马鞍:saddle262.花式骑术马鞍:dressagesaddle263.鞍座:seat264.前鞍桥:saddlebow;pommel265.后鞍桥:highbow;cantle266.鞍垫:saddleblanket[pad]267.鞍布:saddlecloth268.马刺:spur269.马镫:stirrup270.马蹄铁:horseshoe271.烙印:brand272.跑[赛]马场:(race)course;turf273.大跑马场:park274.马球场:polofield275.赛马跑道:racetrack;racingstrip276.障碍赛马跑道:steeplechasecourse277.8字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eighttrack 278.花式骑术赛场:arenafordressagecompetition 279.赛前鞍具着装场:paddock280.准备活动区:warming-uparea281.出发门:(starting)gate282.起跑位置:postposition283.起跑线:startingline284.起跑屏障:barrier285.起跑柱:startingpost286.终点线:finishline287.终点柱:finishpost288.裁判台:judgebox289.标志旗:markingflag骑手装备290.骑装:jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume291.女骑装:ridinghabit292.骑马裤:(riding)breeches;jodhpurs293.轻便鸭舌帽:jockeycap294.骑手手套:ridingglove295.长[防护]手套:gauntlet296.马靴:riding[high]boot297.马鞭:(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop298.赛马鞭子:racingbat饲养与调教299.养马场:breedingfarm300.种马饲养场:stud(farm)301.马房[厩]:stable302.单间马房:stall;box303.牲口棚:shed304.草荐:litter305.饲料:fodder;forage306.饲槽:feedbox;feedingtrough307.刷马:curry308.马刷:body[horse]brush309.兽医检查:veterinaryexamination310.调教:break;school311.未经调教的马:unbrokenhorse;bronco312.经过调教的马:brokenhorse313.调教场:lunge;longe314.调教竿:rappingpole315.halt:立定316.pony:矮马317.stallon:公马318.mare:母马319.gelding:骟马320.foal:马驹321.colt:公驹322.filly:母驹320.sitingtrot:快步321.risingtrot:轻快步322.Canter:跑步323.袭步gollop324.後退reinback325.姿势position326.白星whitestar327.教练员instructor328.唇白snip330.细流星stripe331.广流星blaze332.比赛competition333.白脸whiteface334.鞍垫numnah335.蹄冠白ermine336.调教索lungerein337.球节白sock338.马靴boots339.管白stocking340.马裤breeches341.表色马grey342.调教笼头cavesson344.场地骑乘workingontheflat 345.骝毛马bay346.场障碍jumping347.银鬃palomino348.盛装舞步dressage349.金栗chestnut350.斜换里怀changtheflat323.转一圈turnacircle324.兔褐dun325.脱蹬yourfeetsoutofthestirrups 326.断流星snipandstar327.蛇形骑乘serpentingloops 328.项部poll329.马刺spurs330.冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest 331.鞭子whip332.耆甲withers333.鞍具tack334.水勒bridle335.腰角lions336.马鞍saddle337.後腿(后三肌)quarters338.缰绳reins339.臀部croup340.衔铁bit341.马尾tail342.咽喉革throatlash343.唇(上、下)muzzli344.顶革headpiece345.肩pointofshoulder346.额革browband347.胸brest348.颊革cheekpiece349.肘(前)elbow350.鼻革noseband351.前臂forearm352.膝knee353.脚後跟向下heelsdown354.球节(生距毛处)fetlockjoint 355.飞结chestnut356.半减却halfhalt385胫部cannonbone329.蹄冠coronet330.内方inside357.蹄hoof358.外方outside359.腰腹部(肚带部位)girth。