大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解
2024四级原题

2024四级原题一、听力部分(35分)1. 短对话(8分)第1题:对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。
男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影,女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。
问题是男的周末打算做什么?答案:去看新上映的电影。
解析:从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。
2. 长对话(12分)第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。
两位同学在讨论选课的事情,其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验,但又担心作业太多。
问题有好几个,比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么?答案:想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。
解析:对话中明确提到了这两点,这就是他犹豫的原因。
3. 短文理解(10分)短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事,一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。
问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么?”答案可能是种树。
解析:如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动,那答案就是种树,要根据听力原文来确定。
4. 听写(5分)是一篇关于科技发展的短文,其中有几个空需要填写,像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。
比如“人工智能在医疗领域的(应用)”,答案是“应用”。
解析:要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。
二、阅读部分(35分)1. 词汇理解(10分)给出一篇文章,有10个空,下面给出15个备选单词。
例如文章大概是讲文化交流的,其中有个空是“这种文化(现象)引起了广泛的关注”,答案可能是“phenomenon”。
解析:要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。
2. 长篇阅读(10分)会有两篇较长的文章,后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。
比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的,文章B是关于现代城市建设的。
其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。
答案:文章A。
解析:通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容,找到最相关的那篇文章。
3. 仔细阅读(15分)有两篇短文,每篇短文后面有几个问题。
大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析

大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析本文档收集了大学英语四级考试历年的题目及答案分析,旨在帮助考生更好地备考。
第一部分:听力部分2019年12月题目:听力材料主题是关于旅行的。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析:正确答案是B。
在听力材料中,讲述了旅行的目的地是一个海滨城市,可以观赏到美丽的海景。
2020年6月题目:听力材料中提到了一个新的博物馆正在建设当中。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析:正确答案是C。
在听力材料中,提及了新博物馆正在建设,选择C选项表明新博物馆会提供更多的展览和文化活动。
第二部分:阅读理解部分2019年12月题目:阅读材料中提到了一种新型的环保材料。
问题是这种材料的主要特点是什么?答案解析:正确答案是可降解。
在阅读材料中,指出了这种新型材料能够在一定条件下自我降解,从而减少对环境的污染。
2020年6月题目:阅读材料中提到了一位重要的科学家。
问题是他的主要贡献是什么?答案解析:正确答案是发现了一种新的药物。
在阅读材料中,介绍了该科学家发现了一种新的药物,可以治疗多种疾病。
第三部分:写作部分2019年12月题目:写作要求根据提供的图表,描述并比较两种不同的交通方式的优缺点。
答案解析:根据图表,可以发现公共交通拥有更多的优点,如环保、经济、舒适等;而私家车的优点则包括灵活性和便利性。
但是私家车使用过多会导致交通拥堵和环境污染。
2020年6月题目:写作要求根据提供的材料,阐述大学生是否应该研究金融知识。
答案解析:根据提供的材料,可以得出结论大学生应该研究金融知识。
研究金融知识能够帮助大学生提高理财技能,增加金融意识,并为未来的职业发展打下基础。
以上是大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析的部分内容,希望对考生备考有所帮助。
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解

2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)写作答案与详解Writing 写作
精彩点评
【1】开篇点题,通过学校的调查引入学生对在线课程的看法。
【2】承接第一句话,引出下文。
【3】【4】【5】用Among…comes first、Second和Furthermore 分条列举在线课程的优点。
【6】用Despite转折,指出在线课程具有一些缺点。
【7】【8】用On the one hand和On the other hand,分别指出了在线课程的不足之处。
【9】分别从老师和学生的角度提出建议。
在线课程
[1]最近,我们的大学正在进行一项关于学生对在线课程的看法的调查。
在我看来,[2]的在线课程既有优点也有缺点。
[3]在在线课程的所有优点中,灵活性是第一位的:学生可以随时随地学习。
[4]第二,通过在线课程,学生可以获得国内外知名教师提供的高质量课程。
[5]此外,学生还可以观看回放,反复学习难点知识。
[6]尽管有这些优势,但在线课程的缺点也不应被忽视。
[7]一方面,学生和教师之间很难实现高水平的互动。
[8]另一方面,在线课程需要自律和动力等品质,而大多数学生在没有老师监督的情况下难以保持专注。
[9]考虑到我们大学在线课程的整体情况,我认为,为了提高在线课程的有效性,教师应该提供更多的互动和协作的机会。
此外,学生应提高自学能力,充分利用网络课程。
大学英语4考试题及答案

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案:a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案:a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. A) 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
短文:[此处应为一段或多段英文短文,描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案:a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章,回答以下问题。
2023年大学英语四级真题答案与解析

2023年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析Part I Writing参照范文:第一种图表(即我们试题部分旳图表)Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2023 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics,the better you are educated,the more likely you are to get employed. For example,there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed,while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate (14.9% and 10.3% respectively).These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.第二种图表(这也是本次考试旳另一份试卷旳图表)(见图表2)Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above,the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place,but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and professional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning ($1551 and 1665 respectively)and suffer a much lower unemployment rate (2.5% and 2.4%). On the other hand,those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example,there are a total of 23.5% (9.4%+14.1%)of people unemployed with high school diploma or less,who have only a median weekly income of $545,as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试重要旳作文命题形式是“文示”提纲作文,但不时也考应用文(书信、演讲词等)和图表作文,图表作文曾在1991年6月(表格:Changes in People s Diet)和2023年6月(柱状图:Student Use of Computers),似乎是23年考一次,但不排除此后会更频繁地考到。
大学英语四级试题及答案解析(全三套)【最新整理】

大学英语四级试题及答案解析(全三套)四级听力第一套:News Report 1A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred, said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. "I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we're worried about how we're going to get to Houston, for my grandson's heart surgery," said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” That's when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, "From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!"1: Who did Addison raise the money for?2: How did Addison raise the money?1.D) Her little brother.2.B) By selling lemonade and pictures.News Report 2:Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. Called the Ward Way, the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of the existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. France is the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.3: What was France’s purpose of constructing the Ward Way?4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Ward Way?3.B) Providing clean energy to five million people.4.C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.News Report 3Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of "lost lions." A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in a national park in northwest Ethiopia on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps, capturing images of lions, and the identified lion tracks. The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in a neighboring national park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?6: What was the main purpose of the research?7: What did the researchers find in the national park?5.C)Endless fighing in the region.6.D)To find evidence of the lions'disappearance.7.A)Lions'tracks.Conversation OneM: I beg you’re looking forward to the end of this month. Aren’t you?W: Yes, I am. How did you know?M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W: Oh, yes. That’s right. This year would be my golden birthday.M: What does that mean? I’ve never heard of a golden birthday.W: I’ve actually just learned of this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is w hen one turns the age of their birth date. So, f or example, my sister’s birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turns 9 years old. Come to think of it , my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday wo uld’ve been four years ago. I assumedly got a big plan then. W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he’s gotten in mind, but I’m excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?M: He might have.W: Anything you’d like to share? I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned where we’re going.M: Yeah, nothing at all.W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn’t it! Though I must say, I think it has been even more fun keeping the secret for me the past few weeks.M: I’m sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can’t wait to hear all about it when you get bac k.8. What does the woman looking forward to?9. What did the woman’s parents do on her sister’s luck y birthday?10. What is the woman eager to find out about?11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?8.D) Her "lucky brithday".9.A) Threw her a superise party.10.C) The trip her husband has planned.11.B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.Conversation TwoW: Mr. Green, What do you think makes a successful negotiator?M: Well, It does hard to define, but I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people, they are firm, but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics in the negotiation, the way it raises and falls, and how may change the direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.W: And what about an unsuccessful negotiator?M: Well, this probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting, too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast, pool negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations,W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for negotiation. There perhaps six stages in every negotiation, get to know the other side, stay your goals, start the process, clarify there is a disagreement or conflict, reassess your position, making acceptable compromise, and finally reach some agreements and principals. These stages can be studied, and strategies to be used in each can be planned before-hand. But I think the really successful negotiator is probably born with the sixth sense that may respond properly to the situation at hand.W: The artistic sense you just described?M: Yes, that’s right12. What’s the man say about good negotiators?13. What does the man say, maybe the most important thing to a successful negotiator?14. How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?15. What’s the first stage of a negation according to the man?12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13. B) They know when to stop.14. C) They learn quickly.15. D) Get to know the other side.Passage OneSome people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on earth. Actually, space technology helps people on earth every day. This is called spin-off technology. Spin-off technology is space technology that is now used on earth. In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with the water filter designed for the astronauts to use in space. The cordless hand held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills came from the technology of these early space programs. On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks, especially made coats and jackets. All the clothes are similar to the space suits designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, in our spin offs from space technology. These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives. No one knows how new spin off technology from the international space station will help us in the future.16. What do some people want to know about space exploration?17. What did scientist do for the space shuttle missions?18. What does the speaker say about the quartz crystal clocks and watches?16. D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18. C) They are extremely accurate.Passage TwoWell, if I could get back in history and live, I'd like to get back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee new England where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something. By the 18th century, there was a feeling of community that had grown. My ancestor was the preacher traveling around countryside. People lived in small communities. It was fishe rman and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food. Unlike today’s supermarkets, and there were small towns and New York wasn't that far away. I'm deeply attached to the puritan tradition not in a religious sense. But they believed in working for something, working for goals. And I like that. They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement. They believed in goodness, in community, and helping one another. I love the colonial fabrics or the silver works, the furnishings, the combination of elegance simplicity. I'd love it. The printing, the books, I’m very attached to all that kind of thing. That may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world, but I wo uld have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world, and I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needle work.19. Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?20. What does the speaker say about the Puritans?21. What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past?19. C)It marked the beginning of something new.20. A)They believed working for goals.21. D)Doing needlework by the fire.Passage threeIf you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge concerned with some people called a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. When you think you're lost,sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you are memorized to bring your mind to the point where is under control. Don’t run blindly if you must move, don't follow stream unless you know it, and in that case you're n ot lost. Streams normally flow through wide land before they reach a lake or river though there are more eatable plants, there mayalso be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. Many experts feel it is the wisest to walk up hill. At the top of most hills and mountains are trails living back to civilizations. If there are no trails, you're much easier to be seen on top of the hill. And you may even spot the highway or railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way some of you search for you is by air. In the wide lands or in dense grass, we're very hard to spot. Anytime you are going to the woods, somebody should know where you're going, and when you are expected to return, also when someone comes to looking, you should be able to signal to them.22. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you're lost in the woods?25. What should you do before you go into the woods?22. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself23. B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24. D) Walk uphill.25. A) Inform somebody of your plan.四级听力第二套:答案:1.D) It has got one of its injured.2.C) Its videos were posted on social media.3.A) The distance travelled.4.B) Gas consumption is soaring.5.B) He helps a stranger to carry groceries to his car.6.C) He raised a large sum of money for him.7.A) He works hard to support his family.8. A) Attend an economics lecture9. C) Attend his brother’s birthday party10. D) Join him in his brother’s birthday celebration11. B) By train12. A) Taking a vacation abroad.13. C) Working part time as a waiter.14. B) Save enough money..15. A) He has rich sailing experience.16. D) She was also a Nobel Prize winner.17. B) She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.18. A) Both died of blood cancer.19. C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth century.20. D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with ice.21. A) Thee Viking’s ocean explorations.22. C) Dream about the future.23. B) Change what he has for his past imaginary world.24. D) International business.25. B) Be content with what you have.四级阅读第一套:选词填空26. [K] superior27. [D] nuisance28. [M] tip29. [O] visual30. [A] associated31. [F] preventing32. [H] sensitive33. [I] slight34. [C] indicate35. [J] specify匹配题36. [I] Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.37. [E] Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performances in others courses.38. [C] Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students39. [D] In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.40. [B] The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.41. [H] Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.42. [G] Different students may prefer different types of exams.43. [F] Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course being taught.44. [A] The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.45. [J] Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.仔细阅读46. B They just cannot do anything about it.47. A It might be prevented and treated.48. D It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. C They can contribute to people's health only to a limited extent.50. A The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.51. C More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.52. C Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.53. B They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.54. D They deleted all information about gender.55. D Start a public discussion on how to raise women's status in academic circles.四级阅读第二套:选词填空We all know there exists a great void(空白)in the public educational system when itcomes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering andMathematics) courses. One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do somethingto change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. Shenoticed there was a real void in quality STEM education atall 27 ofthe public educational system. She said, “I started Engineering For Kids (EFK)after noticing a real lack of mat h, science and engineering programs to 28 myown kids in.”She decided to start an afterschool programwhere children 29 in STEM-based competitions. The clubgrew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program wonseveral state 30 , she decided to devote all her time tocultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginiahome, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within theUnited States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014to $10 million in 2015, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK websitestates, “Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspirekids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35 .”26. G exposure27. L levels28. F enroll29. O participated30. C championships31. E developing32. M local33. N operates34. J graduating35. B career匹配题36. To be curious, we need to realize first of all thatthere are many things we don’t know.H)Moreover,in order to be curious , ” you have to aware of a gap in your knowledge in thefirst place.” Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending thatmost of us are unaware of how much we don’t know, he’s surely right to pointout that the problem is growing:”Google can give us the powerful illusion thatall questions have definite answers.”37. According to Leslie, curiosity is essenti al to one’ssuccess.D) Thejournalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It,insists that the answer to that last question is “Yes”. Leslie argues thatcuriosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and thatwe are losing it.38. We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge forknowledge’s sake.O) All of which brings us back to Goodelland the Christie case and Benghazi. Each critic in those examples is charging,in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious.I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any,charges should stick. But let’s be careful about demanding curiosity about theother side’s weaknesses and remaining determinedly incurious about our own. Weshould be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake—even when what we findout is something we didn't particularly want to know.39. Political leaders’ lack of curiosity will result inbad consequences.M) AlthoughLeslie’s book isn’t about politics, he doesn’t entirely shy away from theproblem. Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should becurious. They should ask questions at crucial moments. There are seriousconsequences, he warns, in not wanting to know.40. There are often accusations about politicians’ andthe media’s lack of curiosity to find out the truth.B) Theaccusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestionthat there is something wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. “I havebeen bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,” said aDemocratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to aninsufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New JerseyGovernor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard questions about the GeorgeWashington Bridge traffic scandal. “Isn’t the mainstream media the least bitcurious about what happened?” wrote conservative writer Jennifer Rubin earli erthis year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.41. The less curious a child is, the less knowledge thechild may turn out to have.L) Schooleducation, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children incurious.Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far morecurious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower classfamilies. That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and thelack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.42. It is widely accepted that academic accomplishmentlies in both intelligence and diligence.K) Citingthe work of psychologists and cognitive(认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdomthat academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent andhard work. Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one topreserve. If not cultivated, it will not survive:“Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between childand adul t. The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.”43. Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be agood way to entertain ourselves.J) Somewhatnostalgically(怀旧地),he quote John Maynard Keynes’s justlyfamous words of praise to the bookstore:”One should enter it vaguely, almost ina dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye. Towalk the rounds of the bookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should bean afternoon’s entertainment.” If only!44. Both th e rise of the Internet and reduced appetitefor literary fiction contribute to people’s declining curiosity.G) Lesliepresents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as a wholeis growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for exam ple, the rise of theInternet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’sborders. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline ininterest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more curious.45.Mankind wouldn’t be so innovative without curiosity.F) Why isthis a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovationand entrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dyingcorporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what hasmade humanity as a whole so successful as a species.仔细阅读46. What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?B)They are growing fast without becoming richer47. What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?B) It started when people’s income was relatively high.48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?A) It lacks adequate transport facilities.49. In what way does author say African cities are different?C) They have developed at the expense of nature.50. What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?D) A more responsible government51. It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have___.B) an ambition to get ahead52. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?C) Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.53. What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?A) It still remains open to debate.54. How do some people view college education these days?D) It helps broaden their minds.55. What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?D) A clear aim and high motivation.四级阅读第三套:选词填空26. K superior27. D nuisance28. M tip29. O visual30. A associated31. F preventing32. H sensitive33. I slight34. C indicate35. B examine匹配题36. I37. E38. C39. D40. B41. H42. G43. F44. A45. J仔细阅读46. What do people generally believe about aging?B) They just cannot do anything about it.47. How do many scientists view aging now?A) It might be prevented and treated.48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. What do we learn about the medical community?C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?D) They deleted all information about gender.55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.四级翻译一:泰山位于山东省西部。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)

2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1.引出主题,说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性,且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来,为了帮助广大考生更好地备战,本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。
希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。
试卷一第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料,每个材料后面有五个问题。
请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章,每篇文章后面有五个问题。
请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
第三部分:完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文,短文中有15个空格。
请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。
辨析词义部分包含了10个句子,每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词,考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。
第五部分:写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务,第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文,第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。
试卷二第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分:辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分:写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一:城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二:根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意:本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容,实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。
希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考,祝大家顺利通过考试!。
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大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解
1月大学英语四级考试
试题答案与详解
41. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London.
A) would be leaving B) am leaving
C) have already left D) shall have left
D)。
【译文】当你到达纽约时,我已经离开纽约,前往伦敦了。
【解析】动词时态题。
一般来说,状语从句用一般现在时,主句要用将来的某种时态。
而时间状语by the time决定了主句要用将来完成时。
本句没有与事实相反的假设,因此不用虚拟式,故排除A);选项B)的形式能够表示将来的动作,但不是将来完成时;C)只要一般现在完成时,不是将来完成时。
42. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A) is B) were C) be D) was
A)。
【译文】这篇文章建议说,当一个人处于非同寻常的压力之下时,她特别应当注意保持均衡的饮食。
【解析】动词时态题。
Suggest后接宾语从句时,如果suggest意为“建议”,宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气;should + 动词原形或动词原形。
可是本题suggest引导的宾语从句中,主句是he should be…,
用的是should + 动词原形的形式,而空格处需要填入的是when引导的时间状语从句中的动词,因此不必用虚拟语气。
而且从句说的是一般规律性事情,用动词的一般现在时就能够了。
43. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____ since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) incident C) case D) affair
C)。
【译文】律师劝她放弃这个案子、因为她几乎没有胜诉的可能。
【解析】单词辨析题。
Case可指“案子,案件“,根据句中出现的“律师”一词和整个句子的意思,能够选择case。
其它三个选项都能够指“事件”;event指重要的事件;incident能够指普通的小事,也能够指政治事件、事变;affair指事情,复数形式指事物。
44. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A) to separate B) separating
C) for separating D) of separating
B)。
【译文】有时孩子们很难区别虚构和事实,可能会相信这样的事情真的存在。
【解析】搭配题。
Have trouble + (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是
“做…有困难,有麻烦”,其它三个选项都不符合句中的搭配。
45. He is quite sure that it’s ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly
A)。
【译文】她确信两天之内完成这项任务对她来说是绝不可能的。
【解析】副词辨义题。
Absolutely“绝对地”,能够与否定性词连用,表示“根本不,一点儿都不”,本句中impossible表示否定,能够用absolutely修饰。
Fully意为“完全地,彻底地”;exclusively意为“专门地”;roughly意为“粗略地,大致上”。
46. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.
A) set back B) stood back C) held up D) kept down
C)。
【译文】公路上有一个大洞,妨碍了交通。
【解析】词组辨析题。
Hold up“阻碍”,本句中公路出现问题影响了车辆的通行,因此对交通是一种阻碍,故选C)。
set back意为“耽搁,使倒退”,set back指的是延缓了事物的进步,不能用“交通”作宾语;stand back意为“退后,靠后站”,其中back是副词, 不加宾语;keep down意为“控制,使…不增长”。
47. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.
A) were set up B) was set up C) be set up D) set up
C)。
【译文】很多代表都支持她提出的成立一个专门委员会来调查这件事件的建议。
【解析】虚拟语气题。
在表示建议或请求意思的动词suggest,propose,request,require,demand,order,insist等引导的宾语从句中,或这些动词相应的名词形式后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句动词要用虚拟形式:should + 动词原形,should能够省略。
本句中that引导的是proposal的同位语从句,因此从句动词set up应该用(should)set up的形式,另外因为从句主语a special committee是set up的受动者,因此set up应该用被动式,故选C)。
48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ____ roles in raising children.
A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite
B)。
【译文】在中国家庭中,祖父母和其它亲属责无旁贷地担负着养育下一代的任务。
【解析】单词辨义题。
Indispensable意为“必须的,责无旁贷的”;incapable意为“无能力的,不会的”;insensible意为“不被觉察的”;infinite意为“无限的,无穷的”。
只有选项B)能够修饰照顾下一代这
个任务。
49. Eye contract is important because wrong contact may create a communication ____.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
D)。
【译文】目光接触是非常重要的,因为错误的目光接触会产生交流障碍。
【解析】单词辨义题。
Barrier意为“障碍”,本题中,错误的目光接触会使交流产生困难,因此是一种障碍。
Tragedy“悲剧”;vacuum “真空”;question“问题”。
50. There was such a long line at the exhibition ____ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A) as B) that C) so D) hence
B)。
【译文】展览会前排起了长队,我们不得不等了大约半小时。
【解析】搭配题。
So…that和such…that都是固定搭配,意为“太…以至于…”,其它三个选项都不用于此搭配。