定语从句中考题集锦

定语从句中考题集锦
定语从句中考题集锦

定语从句中考题集锦

一、定语从句

1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A.who B.which C.where D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。故选B。

2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A.when B.which C.where D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。

3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.

﹣Wow,so great!

A.what B.who C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。

4.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.

A.which B.who C.whom D.where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系

代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。

5.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.

--Yes, it is definitely true.

A.that B.whose C.what D.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。

点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

6. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A.they B.who

C.which D./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。

7.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。

8.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the

report?

A.where B.which C.what D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

9.一What kind of movies do you like?

一I prefer movies give me something to think about.

A.that B.what C.where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。

10. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.

---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

11.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A.who B.where C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁;

B. where哪里;

C. whose谁的;

D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。

12.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.

A.where B.which C.when D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。

13.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A.who B.it C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词

that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。

14.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A.which B.in which C.that D.all

【解析】

【详解】

句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

15.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.

A.that B.who C.where D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

16.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

17.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?

-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A.who B.that C.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时

可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?

)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

18.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。

19.The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.

A.what B.which C.who D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;D. why引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which,故答案为B。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

20.Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist. A.who B.which C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先

行词是Stephen Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A

21.-Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

-Yes, his name is Mike.

A.whom B.who C.which D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?——是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语

从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构,可知选D。

22.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?

A.in which B.which C.where D.the one

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:This

Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句,题干中缺少先行词the factory我

们可用the one代替。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

23.–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.

–I’m busy searc hing the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你为什么还在这儿?时间到了。-我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句,先行词是the photos,指事物,用that、which 引出定语从句。故选B。

24.—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A.what B.where C.which D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。

25.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

26.That 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?

27.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A.why B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

28.--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.

--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?

A.which B.who C.what D.why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。

29.Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?

A.who B.which C.whose D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的;在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。

30.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?

—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.

A.when B.that C.who D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。

31.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句

32.The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet. A.that; haven′t B.who; hasn′t C.which; hasn′t D.who; haven′t

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定语从句,先行词是people,指人的所以可以用that或who,第二空缺少的是谓语动词,句子的主语是The number 单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。

33.——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.

A.whom B.where C.which D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—那边发生了什么事?—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

34.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定

语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

35.—Do you like playing basketball?

—No,I don't.The only ball game___ I like is pingpong.

A.which B.that C.what D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

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