定语从句中考真题练习
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考英语复习定语从句专练200题(含答案)
中考定语从句专练２００题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever第1页共17页11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第15页共17页参考答案：1--5：CA DDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA14.CB15.A１６－－－２０：ABCAＢ21---25：BCCC26---30：BABDＤ31---35：ABCBC36---40：ACCBC41---45：CBDCA46----50：CDC AC 51---55：CDA CA66---70：DBBDB DADCC56---60：BBBBC61---65：CABBB71---75：76---80:CADCC81---85:DCCCB86---90:CDACD91---95:DCBA B 96---100:DBAAB101---105:DBA DC 106---110:CDBAB111---115:DBDDC 116---120:DBDBA121---125:DDBB126---130:DADD131---135:CCACA 136---140:BBCCB141---145:ABDB146---150:BCBBD151---155:C ACB A 156---160:CABBC161---165:CDCAB166---170:ABCA A 171---175:DAB CB 176---180:ACDC B 181---185:ADADD186---190:DBCCD191---195:C BCD A 196---200:DBACC第17页共17页。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
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定语从句 (2)初一 (2)初二 (2)初三 (2)定语从句初一初二初三1. You shouldn’t be sad because nothing can stop you from realizing the most wonderful dream _____ is in your heart.that B. who C. which2. —Which is your daughter?—The girl _____wears a green skirt.A．what B．who C. whose D. which 3. —How do you like this book?—It’s different from ________ I read last week.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what4. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou (屠呦呦) is the scientist ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /5. Most students like teachers ______ patient with their students.A. who isB. who areC. which isD. which are6. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ______ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that8. The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【2015 吉林省中考】9.- Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road?- No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom10. - We are proud of Mo Yan.-Yes. He is a great writer ______ won the Nobel Prize in Literature in2012.A. whichB. whoC. what11. People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.A. whatB. whoC. which12. I hate people ____ laugh at others when they make mistakes.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose13. Can you describe the people and the things ___ you have seen in Taiwan.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. /14. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. who15. The English - Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that16. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who17. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who18. - Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom19. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that20. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what21. Everyone likes making friends with people ______ think more of others.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /22. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I ama singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose23. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A. whatB. whichC. who24. - Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?- Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which25. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which26. Friends are those ______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who27. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ______ gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which28. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. which I learnD. what I learned29. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that30. She is the girl ______ invention got the first prize in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose31. - Have you seen a woman ______ hat is pink?- Sorry, I didn’t notice that.A. thatB. whatC. whose32. - Do you enjoy “My heart will go on”?- No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are33. Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which34. Steve Jobs is one of the persons ______ founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /35. Peter likes music ______ is very loud and energetic.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /36. I hate those ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where37. I like the movie ______ is funny.A. whoB. thatC. what38. Tom, there is someone at the school gate ______ is waiting for you.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where39. One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom40. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which41. I’ll never forget the day ______ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where42. - What do you usually do in your leisure time?-I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. whichB. thatC. where43. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which44. He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why45. - Now many people smoke and get ill.- So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that46. The first thing ______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who47. - What are you looking for?- I'm looking for the CD about EXO ______ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when48. - Have you got the information ______ you need for next week's speech?- Not yet. I'll ask my teacher for help at once.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where49. Do you still remember the teacher ______ gave you the paper?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which50. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who51. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ______ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. Who52. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ______ lived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which53. “Underground” is the only word in the English language ______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom54. - Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)?- Yeah! It’s the most funny one ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where55. I will never forget the day ______ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what56. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ______ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose57. He told me of the people and interesting things ______ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /58. --Do you know the girlis ？？？is？？？talking with our teacher?--Oh, she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where59. -Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD ___was made by TF Boys.- You must be very happy to receive it.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what60. —Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I willnever forget the happiest days _____________ I studied in the university.—That’s a good idea.A. thatB. whenC. which61. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which62. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what63. - What are you looking for?- I’m looking for the watch ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose64. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ______ you haven’t used up.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what65. Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where66. Everything ______ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that67. -Do you know the boy ______ is under the tree?- Oh, he is my cousin.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which68. –Do you like the weekly talk show, The reader, on CCTV?-Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. thatC. what69. –Do you know the man ______ is cooking in the kitchen?-Sure, he is my uncle.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom70. My hometown is the place ______ holds all my sweet memories.A. whoB. whichC. what71. Sara is the girl ______ has taught me how to use Wechat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who72. I think the boy ______ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom73. I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom74. As for learning English, students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don’t.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those75. Confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家) ______ has influenced the world greatly.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who76. –Do you know the boy _______ is sitting next to Peter?-Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which, ninth77. The policeman has caught the thief ______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which78. This is one of the most interesting cities ______ I have ever visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where79. –Have you found the information about famous scientists ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who80. Mr. Chen is a teacher _____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what81. I like music _____ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what82. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest?-The prize went to the girl ______ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. /83. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that84. Shiyan is one of the best places ______ people would like to visit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who85. The earth in the planet ______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where86. –Which song do you like better, Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where87. Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which88.The teenagers like the musician ______ different kinds of music.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play89. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom90. The woman ______ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose91. David is a fantastic singer ______ can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom92. To be a better man《好先生》is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who93. –Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?- Oh, let me see. I put in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what94. The woman ______ is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whose95. –What kind of TV show do you prefer?-I like the ones ______ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what96. –Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius(天才).-I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. which97. Happy Camp 《快乐大本营》is an entertainment program ______ is very hot among the young people.A. whoB. /C. which98. Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which99. This is the book ______ tells many English stories.A. whatB. whichC. who100. The dog ______ played with you just now is ______.A. which; mineB. which; myC. what; mineD. what; my101. –Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ___which/that/不填___ my dad bought me on my birthday. 102. I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when103. The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. whose104. –Why don’t you like fishing?-Fishing a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what105. Is there anything ______ to you?A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs 106. –Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full of energy?-Of course! I’m his fan.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose。