初二下学期-英语期末试卷(带答案解析)
初二下期末试卷一、单项选择题：1．---Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I ____________ my coat.----Oh, where did you lose it, madam?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. Lose【答案】A【解析】现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在有一定的影响。
2．---You can speak very good English！----Thanks. I _________English in Nanchang Foreign Language School for three years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】根据题意，说英语这么好是因为在外国语学校学习了三年，用一般过去时。
3．____ the end of last month, Tina ____ a prize.A．In; won B．In; wins C．At; won D．At; wins【答案】C【解析】At the end of ... 在。
的末尾。
In the end 在最后。
由last month判断是一般过去时。
4．--- What’s the best gift ____ received?--- A stuffed animal on my sixth birthday.A.have you everB. have you neverC. you have everD. you have never【答案】C【解析】考察现在完成时，根据句意应该是你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么，而从句部分要用述句语序，因此选C5．I hope that ____ exercise every day will help you get more athletic.A. doB. didC. doneD. doing【答案】D【解析】根据句意我希望每天做运动能帮你变得更加擅长运动，此处考察宾语从句，that后面应用完整的句子，那么除祈使句外，动词原形不用于句首，而做运动主语是人，此处不存在被动，因此选D6．-- Do you know ____?-- He has gone to Canada.A. where is JimB. where Jim isC. where was JimD. where has Jim【答案】B。
【解析】一般疑问句中含有特殊疑问句的，特殊疑问句都要使用述句语序，因此选B。
7．---I can’t find my black shoes, and I really don’t remember _____.---Do n’t worry. Let me help you.A. how I put themB. how did I put themC. where I put themD. where did I put them【答案】C【解析】根据上下文得知说话人找不到自己的鞋子，所以应该是不记得把鞋子放在哪儿了（where）。
从句子成分分析来看，I是主语，remember是谓语，挖空部分是宾语，故所填容为宾语从句，应用述句语序。
8．– Where is Jack? Mr Wang is looking for him.- Sorry, I don’t know, either. In fact, I’ve been wondering _______A. where he has beenB. why is he not hereC. when does he comeD. what is he doing【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的述语序。
根据这个规则，应选择A.9．---I don’t have any classes today.---_______. Let’s go hiking.A. So do IB. Me neitherC. Me tooD. So does he【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，此处中文意思应为“我明天也没有（课）”。
“也不”的回答可以为neither do I或者 Me neither。
10．-- Would you mind opening the window?-- _______.A. Yes, I’d love toB. GreatC. Not at all.D. It’s my pleasure【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是情景交际，句子的意思是“你建议我打开窗户吗”，答案A “是的，非常乐意”B.“很好”C.“一点也不”D.“不客气”，所以根据题意，应为C选项。
二、完形填空：11．Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father [1] him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.”I do most of my [2] in the car when we are [3] to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tried, I just wantto sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy [4] they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, an expert（专家）of child development.”41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt [5] most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more [6] to play.”“Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner [7] or often eat fast food [8] their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it important for kids to learn how to relax If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get [9] . Kids need time to relax. Parents should [10] about what is right for kids.[1]. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken[2]. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework[3]. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving[4]. A. but B. or C. because D. so[5]. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous[6]. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time[7]. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily[8]. A. on B. by C. in D. across[9]. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better[10]. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell【解析】本篇完型填空主要描述了现在的孩子因为过重的课程安排而失去越来越多玩耍时间的一个现实问题。
[1]选B。
小强的爸爸每周有四个下午都会来学校接她，是经常进行的一般性动作，应当用一般现在时。
And 后的动词drives 也可以推断出应该选takes。
[2]选C。
放学了一定是会做作业。
后面的句子说到剩下的会在回到家后继续完成，我们可以推断出应该是做作业。
[3]选D。
前面说到在车上做作业，那一定是开车去的，应该用driving。
[4]选C。
越来越多的孩子变得很不开心，是因为他们要有很多事情要做，两个句子构成一个因果关系，应该用because来连接。
[5]选C。
excited意为“兴奋的”， interested意为“感兴趣的”， worried 意为忧心的，焦虑的，dangerous意为“危险的”。
Excited 和 interested 不符合文章的主题，危险也与文章没有太大关联，因此选C。
[6]选D。
great time 意为“好时光”，full time意为“全时，满时”，full time job 意为“全职工作”, righttime意为“正确的时间”，free time意为“空闲的时间”。
根据文章，可以知道孩子希望可以在空闲的时间有更多的时间来玩耍。
[7]选B。
从后面的吃快餐可以推断出很多家庭吃饭一定是很快的，因此要用quickly。
Slowly意为“缓慢的”，quietly 意为“悄悄的”， happily意为“快乐的”。
[8]选A。
On one’s way to 意为“在去……的路上”。
By the way 是固定搭配，意为“顺便问一下”。
因此选B。
[9]选C。
本题的突破点在于“now”.我们唯一可以确定的是孩子们在以后一定会随着年龄慢慢长大，至于是否长高，长的强壮或是向好的方面发展都是需要孩子和家长一起努力的。
因此选C。
[10]选B。
Hear about 意为“听说“，think about意为”认真考虑“，tell about 意为“谈论”。
家长应该认真考虑什么对于孩子来说才是真正最好的，因此选B。
三、阅读理解：12．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence.Weather also has a strong influence on peopl e’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s fault.[1]. _____ can have a bad influence on health.A. Hot and wet weatherB. Good weatherC. Warm weatherD. High intelligence[2]. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.A. a rainB. very hot weatherC. a windD. low air pressure[3]. Low air pressure may make people _____.A. forgetfulB. sadC. angryD. tired[4]. In “good weather” of 18℃ , _____.A. people are very forgetfulB. pe ople can’t do their work wellC. thin people feel coldD. people are in better health[5]. The article mainly tells us that _____.A. weather influences people’s healthB. weather influences people’s intelligenceC. weatherinfluences peop le’s feeling D. all of the above【答案】[1]A[2]C[3]A[4]D[5]D【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
初二英语期末试卷带答案解析
初二英语期末试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.The monkey thought hard, then he ____ idea. A ．had a B ．had an C ．think D ．stand2.The word “together” sounds as________.A ．/t ə'geðə/B ．/tu'geðə/C ．/'t əgeðə/D ．/'tugeðə/ 3.He has ever read the story book, _____?A ．doesn’t heB ．has heC ．hasn’t heD ．does he4.— Have you heard from James?— No. I haven’t received any letters or emails from him last May. A ．in B ．duringC ．forD ．since5. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________.A ．got it off, got on itB ．got off, got it onC ．got off, got on itD ．got it off, got on it6.“Wechat”(微信) really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.A ．habitB ．surpriseC ．prizeD ．difference 7.They decided _______ by bus. A ．to go to there B ．to go there C ．going thereD．going to there8.Is there _______________ to sleep for half a day?A．somewhere enough silentB．somewhere silent enoughC．enough silent somewhereD．anywhere silent enough9.I usually come to school bike, but sometimes I come to school ＿＿foot. A．on, in B．by, on C．ride, by D．take, with10.Jenny is very kind, and she often ________ her toys with her friends. A．showsB．givesC．bringsD．shares二、单词拼写根据汉语提示及首字母完成下列句中的单词，每空一分。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(南京卷)(牛津译林版)(含解析)
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ 2024, China is going to send the Shenzhou XVIII and Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) to space.A．In B．At C．On D．To2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away3．Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.A．do word processing B．chat with friendsC．send and receive emails D．travel around the world4．Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held6．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.A．must B．might C．may D．can7．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.A．since B．for C．after D．before8．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey9．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.—No worries, dad. I will not.A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly10．—Look! Someone ________ the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off11．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.A．when B．where C．which D．how12．— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.A．old enough to B．too old to C．young enough to D．too young to13．“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?A．Missing word.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Word usage mistake.14．— I can find a better job if I go abroad.— Don’t be silly. _________.A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Where there is a will, there is a wayC．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．The grass is always greener on the other side15．—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.A．Never mind B．What a pity C．Don’t be sad D．I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版英语八年级下册期末测试卷(含答案)
期末测试卷班级得分姓名学号第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What does the woman want to do this weekendA. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Have a picnic.( )2. How does the man feel nowA. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.( )3. What does the man want to haveA. Cakes.B. Water.C. Coffee.( )4. What is Millie's mother doing abroadA. Working.B. Studying.C. Taking care of her son.( )5. What does the boy like about Taylor's new music videoA. Taylor's look.B. Taylor's music.C. Taylor's dance.第二节(共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
( )6. Who is SteveA. Tom's father.B. Tom's cousin.C. Tom's brother.( )7. What is Tom doing most probablyA. Having dinner.B. Watching a movie.C. Sleeping.( )8. When is the partyA. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（6分）1．（0.5分）My cousins like music very much and I often go to concerts with .（）A．him B．her C．you D．them2．（0.5分）Tina gets up nine o'clock on Saturday mornings.（）A．at B．in C．to D．on3．（0.5分）—I finish the report today，Miss Green？—No，you needn't.You can finish it tomorrow.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May4．（0.5分）Jim chose the second task.It was than the first one.（）A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest5．（0.5分）My grandma is old she thinks she is young.（）A．but B．if C．so D．or6．（0.5分）—do you play basketball，Ben？—Three times a week.（）A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How soon7．（0.5分）Texting ______ very popular since the first text message in 1992．（）A．becomes B．becameC．will become D．has become8．（0.5分）—What is Linda doing？—She with her grandpa in the living room.（）A．talks B．is talkingC．will talk D．was talking9．（0.5分）Some people think that robots students with their homework in the future.（）A．help B．helpedC．will help D．have helped10．（0.5分）Tom to school when he was ten years old.（）A．rode B．will ride C．rides D．is riding11．（0.5分）Andy is a sweet and smart child，and he often praise from his teachers.（）A．will get B．is gettingC．got D．gets12．（0.5分）—Shelia，can you tell me last weekend？—Sure.I went to the countryside.（）A．where did you go B．where do you goC．where you went D．where you go二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.—Jack，you don't look well.You'd better take temperature.—I'm OK.It's just a cold.（）A.itsB.yourC.hisD.her2.Tom is coming to Beijing to learn Chinese August.（）A.onB.atC.inD.to3.I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time.（）A.butB.andC.soD.or4.—____do you go to the library？—Once a week．（）A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long5.-you play tennis？-No，I can't.But I'm good at football.（）A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must6.The cartoon film is so funny that I can't help.（）ughB.to laughughingughed7.Daming thinks Superman is than Spider-Man.（）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest8.—Where is Zhang Ming？—Oh，he his mother clean the house now.（）A.helpsB.will helpC.helpedD.is helping9.Mr.Green often newspapers after breakfast every day.（）A.readB.is readingC.readsD.will read10.Lisa and Sally are good friends.They each other since2020.（）A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.have known11.—What did you do yesterday afternoon？—I some food and drink for the coming party.（）A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.will buy12.—Hi，Peter，can you tell me？—Next Friday.（）A.when the meeting startedB.when did the meeting startC.when the meeting will startD.when will the meeting start二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Years ago，we were，asked to create a newspaper in groups aboutworld culture in our history class.We first wrote the names of three friends we（1）______in ourgroup.Unluckily，Mrs.Bartlett，our teacher，didn't put me in thegroup with any of my friends.Instead，I was with Mauro，who never spoke English，Juliette，who always wore thick glasses and Rachel，who wore strange clothes.I had never（2）______to them.Oh，how badly I wanted to be with my friends!I was so sad that I walked up to know what you want，Karina，gently patted me on my shoulder，your group needs a（3）______.I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project.Only you can makeI was pretty surprised.you（4）______them？asked.，I answered.I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth，but it did.I bravely walked to my group and started our project.We had different tasks according to our interests.Little by little，I felt myself enjoying their（5）______.I found out Mauro was fighting with English.Behind Juliette's thick glasses were her shining eyes.Rachel was good at painting and always had new ideas.She did things so（6）______that she wanted to be a fashion designer（时装设计师）.I realized that they were not strange；they were just people that no one（7）______enough for——except Mrs.Bartlett.Her thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.I learned something that week.I was given a chance to see other people in a new light.I learned that inner （内在的）beauty was more（8）______than appearance.Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A on that project，but we thought we should have handed it right back，for she was the one who should truly have it.13. A.wanted B.missed C.tested D.remembered14. A.shouted B.waved C.talked D.wrote15. A.speaker B.reporter C.listener D.leader16. A.follow B.help C.describe D.introduce17. A.silence pany C.invitation D.service18. A.quickly B.proudly C.creatively D.strictly19. A.paid B.asked C.looked D.cared20. A.important B.serious C.interesting D.humorous三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AWHICH CARTOON DO YOU LIKE WHICH CARTOON DO YOU LIKEMy favourite cartoon is Mulan.It is an exciting action movie coming from an old Chinese story.Hua Mulan's father receives a notice to serve in the Emperor's army.Because he wasold.Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.Mulan's fellow soldiers don't discover her secret until the fighting is over when they visit her home.This cartoon shows her love for her family，friends and country.Emma Doraemon is one of the most famous cartoons in Japan.Doraemon is a blue and white robot who looks like a cat.He travels back in time from the22nd century to help a schoolboy called Nobi Nobita.Nobi is a fifth grade student.In Doraemon's pocket there are all kinds of magic things that can solve every problem.Whenever Nobi gets introuble.Doraemon helps him out.That's why I like it.PeterThe Simpsons are the most popularfamily in the world.It started in1989and is still very popular.This is a cartoon family of five people.The parents are Marge and Homer.Marge has blue hair.She is always very kind to her family.Homer is a factory worker and spends all his free time watching TV and eating sweets.People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family.Betty Calabash Brothers is also referred to as Hulu Brothers.In the1980s，the series was one of the most well-known paper-cut cartoons in China.Two bad people live in the Calabash Mountains.In order to beat them.an old man grows seven calabashes.When the calabashes ripen，they change into seven boys.They work together to beat the bad guys.Lucy21.Which is Emma's favourite cartoon？______A.Doraemon.B.Mulan.C.The Simpsons.D.Calabash Brothers.22.Who does Doraemon always help？______A.Emma.B.Peter.C.Nobi.D.Marge.23.What do we know about Homer？______A.He receives a notice.B.He works in a factory.C.He grows seven calabashes.D.He can solve every problem.BAn11-year-old Aron is a French boy.His home is near the Seine.He is proud ofthat because it is one of the most beautiful rivers.The river goes throughFrance.However，the Seine has been seriously polluted.Aron wants to clean theriver for people to swim in the Seine by2024.The city will host the OlympicGames in that year，too.Cleaning the river is a big job.Aron fishes metal（金属）rubbish out of the river with his dad.He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years.They can catch a ton（吨）of metal rubbish in one day.Aron learned about cleaning rivers from the video made by IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）.People were fishing metal rubbish out of rivers and they used ropes（绳子）tied to magnets（磁铁）.Aron asked his parents for some ropes，a hook，and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could get metal rubbish weighing more than a ton.When he began，fishing for metal rubbish was just a lazy weekend activity.But Aron found out there was too much rubbish at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more，so it became like a full-time job. Last October，Aron won an award for his efforts.He received the Medal of Paris.He is proud of his progress in the last two years.A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river.That is where he first started fishing for metal.Aron cannot clean the whole river alone by2024，but he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.24.Aron cleans the river to help people______.A.swim in the SeineB.get part-time jobsC.learn from a videoD.win the Medal of Paris25.In one day，Aron and his father can catch______.A.a ton of fishB.a ton of metal rubbishC.some ropesD.some videos by IUCN26.From Aron's experience，we can learn that______.A.more people will fish for funB.Aron will stop fishing for metalC.Aron always cleans the river aloneD.the Seine is becoming cleaner and cleanerCMany travelers feel nervous about going to a new place.However，you can relax and enjoy yourself if you prepare carefully and take precautions（预防措施）during your trip.When you prepare for your leaving，make sure your paperwork is all in order.This can help you avoid some difficult situations.For example，when you plan to travel to a certain place，check whether your passport is going to expire.If so，you need to renew it in time.Also，make sure that you travel with proper medical insurance（保险），so that if you are sick or injured during your travels，you will be able to get treatment.Besides，be sure to get an international driver's license（驾照）if you plan to drive while you are in another country.It's also a good idea to buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting.Also，try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.If you have trouble communicating，you can ask students and young people who might speak a foreign language.Most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome，but you still need to take care of your things.Leave expensive cameras and valuable things at home.If you prefer to live in cheap hotels while travelling，make sure you can lock the door of your room from inside.If you must travel with a lot of valuables，you should ask your hotel for a safe for putting them in.When you get to your destination（目的地），use official（官方的）traffic tools.Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers who offer you a ride.If there is no meter（计价表）in the taxi，agree on a price before starting out.Always carry a city map with you，so you can find your way if youget lost.And finally，remember to smile.It's the friendliest form of communication，and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.27.According to the passage，how can you relax and enjoy yourself in your trip？______A.By carrying a safe.B.By travelling with young people.C.By taking a taxi without a meter.D.By preparing carefully and taking precautions.28.What can we learn from the passage？______A.Local people offer to protect our valuables.B.Paperwork in order helps avoid all problems.C.Cheap hotels are always safe and welcome.D.Public traffic is a better choice than rides from strangers.29.The Paragraph2probably means______A.be put awayB.be checkede to an endD.have a longer time30.What's the passage mainly about______A.Some advice for travelling to a new place.B.Some ideas about what to do in the destination.C.Some ways of getting an international driver's license.D.Some problems of taking care of your things in a new place.DPeople and animals often have special relationships.Sometimes，people and animalscooperate—they work together for the same goal.Scientists call these relationships mutualisms.It means they are good for both people and animals.Mauricio Cantor is a behavioral ecologist（行为生态学家）at Oregon State University.He studies animal behavior and how their behavior is affected by where they live.In Brazil，local fishers team up with bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）.This team-up started more than a hundred years ago.The dolphins and fishers catch the same food：mullet fish（胭脂鱼）dolphins are really good at finding fish，Cantor said.They drive fish toward the coast.Then，thefishers catch the fish in their nets（渔网）.Once those fish are in the net，dolphins can move in.They catch some fish for themselves.Cantor's team studied this partnership（合作关系）.They learned that dolphins and fishers depend on the information from each other.They each have to know the right moves.If they don't，the partnership goes to pieces.Cantor's team also found that this practice is becoming less and less. Here is another example of human-animal working together.People in North America teamed up with gray wolves（灰狼）.Together，they hunted big animals.These included elk and mammoths （麋鹿和猛犸象）.For example，the wolves would run after an elk until it got tired.Once the humans caught up，they would make the kill.There were a large number of mammoths and elk at that time，so it was fine that humans and wolves went after the same thing.There was a great amount of meat to go around.But this special partnership can no longer be seen.However，after running after the animals，some people still leave a bit of meat for the wolves.partnerships have not been common throughout history，but they show us how humans try their best to team up with the Cantor said.31.Why do bottlenose dolphins help push fish toward the coast？______A.Because they can kill the fish.B.Because the fish can run away.C.Because fishers can catch the dolphins.D.Because they can also catch some fish in nets.32.What does Paragraph5mainly tell us？______A.How wolves helped people hunt big animals.B.How wolves killed the mammoths.C.How much meat wolves got.D.How fast mammoths ran.33.What's the writer's real purpose in the last paragraph？______A.To introduce how to cooperate with animals.B.To tell us that humans like to cooperate with animals.C.To question the partnerships between man and nature.D.To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
初二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案
初二英语下英语测试一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分）（）1。
I’m to choose my own lifestyle(生活方式).A。
young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough（)2. –Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. —- .It’s dangerous.A. I agree B。
I don't think so C. I don’t know D。
I disagree（)3。
The sun _ _ ___ at night .A. can be seenB. can't see C。
can’t be seen D doesn’t see（）4. –I usually watch TV till 11P。
M 。
– Really？Are you ?A. allowed to stay upB. allow to stay upC。
allowing staying up D。
allowed stay up（)5. Let's play football at home.A. instead stayB. instead of staying C。
instead staying D. instead staying( )6. It’s very cold outside。
You need warm clothes if you go out。
A. wearing B。
to wear C. to wearing D. wears（)7. Smoking in the cinema. Please stop 。
A. allows, to smokeB. is allowed, smokingC. isn't allowed, smoking D。
福建省宁德市八年级英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
宁德市八年级英语第二学期期末考试卷（含答案）(满分：100分考试时间：120分钟)1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—60题）和第Ⅱ卷（61—81题）两部分。
2．卷Ⅰ（1—55题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。
3．卷Ⅰ（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。
4．在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(70分)Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Nancy look tired these days?A. Because she is preparing for a speech.B. Because she is busy decorating her room.C. Because she is taking care of her children.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the dress made of ?A. Wool.B. Silk.C. Cotton.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What will the boy eat after dinner?A. Fruit.B. Ice cream.C. Corn salad.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Where are the speakers?A. In the street.B. At home.C. In the square.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What aren’t the two speakers talking about?A. Chocolate.B. Show.C. Study.11. When will the woman come to the man’s house?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
上海市民办浦东交中初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年上海市民办浦东交中中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、Listen and choose the right picture1．（5分） A. B. C. D.E. F.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear .2．（1分）A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.D.English.3．（1分）A.At 4：45 p.m.B.At 5：00 p.m.C.At 5：15 p.m.D.At 5：30 p.m.4．（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.5．（1分）A.Because she was late.B.Because she was in the library.C.Because she forgot the report.D.Because she didn't wait for the man.6．（1分）A.The weather was not comfortable.B.He was not satisfied with the hotel.C.The holiday was tiring but interesting.D.He had great fun reading the advertisement.三、Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false . 7．（5分）（1）Mike can't go to class next Tuesday because he has to see the doctor.__________（2）Besides reading chapters 17 to 20，Mike needs to read articles and watch videos online._______（3）Miss Henderson will give the students a practice test to help them prepare for the exam._______（4）Miss Henderson tells Mike to bring the medical report from the doctor to her office._______（5）Mike is calling Miss Henderson to know how to prepare for the coming exam._______四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences .8．（10分）（1）When Jessica Cox was born，she had _______，which shocked her parents.（2）Jessica learned to tie her shoes，_______and take a bath at an early age.（3）Being called " _______" and " Captain Hook " made Jessica quiet and sad.（4）At age 14，Jessica and her family moved to a new city and _______.（5）Jessica overcame her greatest fear — flying — and became a pilot _______.五、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）My cousin is such an honest man that all of us like him very much.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（ ）A．/ɒɒnɒzt/B．/ɒɒnɒst/C．/ɒɒnɒst/D．/ɒɒnɒzt/ 10．（1分）To tell you the truth，the beautiful house doesn't belong to .（ ）A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．（1分）The centre of France is agricultural region，growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers .（ ）A．an B．a C．the D．/12．（1分）His father works hard _________ the construction site every day.（ ）A．on B．at C．in D．by13．（1分）The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．（ ）A．clear B．clearerC．clearly D．more clearly14．（1分）In 1998，the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（ ）A．attracts B．attractedC．has attracted D．will attract15．（1分）I still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.（ ）A．visit B．to visitC．visiting D．to visiting16．（1分）Please tell John to call me back as soon as he__________back to the office.（ ）A．come B．comes C．will come D．came17．（1分）He was not sure for his mother's birthday.（ ）A．what is he going to buyB．what he is going to buyC．what was he going to buyD．what he was going to buy18．（1分）Would you like _________ to eat？（ ）A．something delicious B．anything deliciousC．delicious something D．delicious anything19．（1分）_________ important energy electricity is in our life!（ ）A．How B．How an C．What an D．What20．（1分）Get your student book and notebook ready，_______？（ ）A．do you B．will you C．don't you D．won't you21．（1分）Tom's idea sounds__________and everyone seems to agree with him.（ ）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully22．（1分）Steve didn't stop writing _______ his eyes completely went blind．（ ）A．because B．until C．since D．if23．（1分）﹣Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp？﹣_______ We'll surely have a good time there．（ ）A．Good idea．B．That's all right．C．Thank you．D．Never mind．六、Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be usedonly once .选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次24．（4分）A.energyB.polluteC.insideD.immediatelyeCarpooling （拼车）is another way to help improve air quality.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car.It（1） reduce your car's emissions（排放）by half.What you do（2） your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside.You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you（3） less and save more money.Huge amounts of our（4） supply comes from burningcoal，another contributor to haze.By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down onhaze.25．（4分）A.HometownB.intelligentC.quicklyD.shockedE.abroadA young prince had just recently become king.In order to rule his country，he was determinedto learn all the wisdom of the world.Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his countryand （1） and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed （2） .The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom.Seeing so many books，the king was so （3） that he didn't know how tostart.So he ordered the wise men to condense （精简）the books and bring them back tohim.Another five years passed.The （4） men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.He never took interest in the real wisdom and his country was destroyed.七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Don't talk with others while （eat）.27．（1分）We are taught to behave （polite）in public．28．（1分）Parents need to have good （communicate）with their children.29．（1分）Look!Maria is （chat）with Daniel on the Internet.30．（1分）Doctors have the ability to save . （life）31．（1分）Animal Helpers makes it possible for the （disable）to make their lives easier.32．（1分）How （care）she was!She cut herself.33．（1分）If you are interested in it，you can search for （far）information on our website.八、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。
昌平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题(解析版)
2022-2023学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分本部分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）My friend Jason is a book lover and_____often reads online.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they【答案】A【分析】我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they 他们，人称代词主格。
分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由My friend Jason is a book lover（我的朋友杰森是个书迷）可知，此处指代的是"我的朋友杰森"，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。
故选：A。
2．（0.5分）China's National Day is celebrated each year_____October 1st.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to【答案】B【分析】中国每年的国庆节是在10月1日。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向。
根据"10月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）﹣_____ are you going to do this weekend？﹣I'm going to buy some books．（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这周末你将要去做什么？﹣﹣我将去买一些书．【解答】答案：A 根据答句"I'm going to buy some books．"，可知这是将要去做的事情，是问句中be going to do的内容．what什么，提问内容；where哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间；how如何，提问方式．故选A．4．（0.5分）Dr.Hill often says that success is not a one﹣way street，_____a continuing journey.（）A．so B．for C．but D．and【答案】C【分析】希尔博士经常说成功不是单行道，而是一个持续的旅程。
辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案
金普新区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语2024.7本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（30分）一、听对话，选图片。
（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．What does the woman’s father like doing after work?A．B．C．2．When will the new cartoon be on?A．B．C．3．What’s Jenny’s favourite sport?A．B．C．4．How does Lucy improve her vocabulary?A．B．C．5．How did the woman come back?A．B．C．二、听对话，选答案。
（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?A．Subjects.B．Clubs.C．Countries.7．Where is Mr. White from?A．Australia.B．America.C．England.听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8．How long has Julia been in China?A．For one year.B．For two years.C．For three years. 9．What do we know about Julia?A．She will go back to the US this winter.B．She is very busy with her work.C．She has no family in the US.听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。
10．How often must the boy clean his room?A．Every day.B．Once a month.C．Once a week. 11．What can the girl do?A．Sleep before finishing her homework.B．Play with her friends at weekends.C．Stay out at night after nine.12．What is the conversation mainly about?A．School life.B．Family rules.C．After-school activities.听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。