高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 4课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。
由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。
答案：B2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。
end up“最终”；drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。
故A项正确。
答案：A3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A．covered B．reachedC．played D．lasted解析：考查动词词义辨析。
cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。
答案：D4．—Y ou must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you?—________.Actually，it was a bit boring.A．Oh，great B．I suppose soC．Not really D．That's OK解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。
Not really“不全是，不一定，不见得”，从后面的boring 可知C项正确。
答案：C5．Having introduced the new equipment，the company turned out ________ in 2009 as the year before.A．as three times carsB．three times as many carsC．as many cars as three timesD．three times more cars than解析：倍数的表达有如下几种形式：①A is＋倍数＋(形容词或副词)比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋(形容词或副词)原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。
此题考查的是第二种形式的变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B 项。
答案：B6．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s；the B．the 90s；/C．90s；their D．the 90s；their解析：表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in＋one's＋整十位数的复数形式”。
in the 90s意为“在90年代”；in one's fifties 意为“在某人五十多岁时”。
答案：D7．________ seems as if there will be an examination this week.A．What B．ThatC．This D．It解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。
It seems as if...“好像是……，似乎是……”。
答案：D8．We must ________ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.A．come to an end B．keep one's end upC．put an end D．bring it to an end解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束……，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。
答案：C9．I am very ________ with my living room.It really has a ________ atmosphere here.A．pleased；pleased B．pleased；pleasantC．pleasant；pleased D．pleasant；pleasant解析：考查形容词辨析。
pleased“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在be pleased with结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于修饰物，多作定语。
答案：B10．The number of endangered plants and animals ________ increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats ________ being destroyed.A．are；are B．are；isC．is；are D．is；is解析：句意：濒临灭绝的动植物的数量在增加，因为它们大量的天然栖息地正遭到破坏。
“the number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
答案：C11．Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year，though ________ of the fans seemed to agree.A．each B．no oneC．every D．not all解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。
no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，根据题意应选D项。
答案：D12．(2012年安徽联考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ________ from the others.A．stand out B．try outC．work out D．break out解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。
stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试验”；work out“算出”；break out“爆发”。
答案：A13．I ________ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.A．placed B．hadC．laid D．buried解析：bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
答案：D14．—Have you heard of the nuclear test of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea?—Yes，________ news came as ________ shock to me.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；a D．a；the解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。
答案：A15．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortly解析：四个选项中，只有instantly可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(2012年山东卷)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence－other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter，a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However，because it was very remote，Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine.When a company strip-mines，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip-mining totally destroys the land.Gradually，the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.16．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To seek help for Nauru's problems.B．To give a warning to other countries.C．To show the importance of money.D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.解析：作者意图题。
高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时：Using languages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.○1imagine vt.form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I don’t imagine so.= I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时，多用。
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。
2.rise vi.& raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi.( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt.1.lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; causeto rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”：2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：The people’s living standard has greatly __________.He has __________ in rank.Her temperature is still _______.They can _______ rice here.He _______ from his chair and began his speech.3.burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlySome robbers ______________ that house.He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。
人教高中英语必修1-Unit 4课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。
由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。
答案：B2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。
end up“最终”；drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。
故A项正确。
答案：A3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A．covered B．reachedC．played D．lasted解析：考查动词词义辨析。
cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。
答案：D4．—Y ou must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you?A．Oh，great B．I suppose soC．Not really D．That's OK解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。
(原创)新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Natural Disasters 课时练习(二)(附答案)
（原创）新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元课时练习(二）Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking& Reading and Writing一、单词拼写1. The volcano e last year killing about 600 people.2. A stable s of materials is needed to complete the building on time.3. If we had not taken necessary precautions, the （台风）would have caused more serious damage.4. Nobody knows whether the （飓风）really had anything to do with global warming.5. Natural selection ensures only the fittest （存活）to pass their genes on to the next generation.6. The liquid can't escape into the air, because it's inside a （管子）.7. The referee finally blew the （哨子）to stop the game.8. A truck went out of control and （撞击）into the back of a bus.9. I showed my pass to the security guard and he （挥手）me through.10. We promise to d the goods to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.二、选词填空in the open air, put up, crash into, first aid kit, on hand,sweep away, carry out, stay calm, stand at, stay away from1. We can make the best decisions when we .2. Don't brake suddenly. The car behind might you.3. Everyone should know the evils of drugs and them.4. We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals .5. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.6. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to a plan.7. It is said that the number of the deaths caused by the flood 300.8. In China, people believe fire can bad luck, so, red means good luck.9. Make sure you keep a well-stocked ready to deal with any emergency.10. Many tents were to provide shelters for the homeless in the disaster-hit area.三、单句语法填空1. The project looks at how we could be more （effect）in encouraging students to enter teacher training.2. The more （power）the car the more difficult it is to handle.3. He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.4. summary, it is my opinion that the whole process of treatment was very successful.5. The president （deliver）a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week.6. Our English teacher suggests （read）English aloud every morning.7. I was taking am online class in my study I heard a loud noise in the backyard.8. She is the only one of the students won the international award.四、阅读理解Brief Intervention Finds Evidence of Nature’s Impact on HappinessNew research holds the belief that spending time outdoors can contribute to happiness.In fact, if people simply take time to notice the nature around them, it will increase their general happiness and well-being, said Holli-Anne Passmore, a Ph.D. psychology student at the University of British Columbia’s Okanagan campus.Her study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, examined the connection between taking a moment to look at something from the natural environment and personal well-being. The study involved a two-week experiment where participants were asked to record how nature they came across in their daily routine made them feel. They took a photo of an item that caught their attention and take down about their feelings in response to it. Other participants tracked their reactions to human-made objects, took a photo and write down theirfeelings, while a nother group did neither.Examples of nature could be anything not human built: A house plant, a dandelion（蒲公英）growing in a crack in a sidewalk, birds, or sun through a window. “This wasn’t about spending hours outdoors or going for long walks in the wilderness,” Passmore says. “This is about the tree at a bus stop in the middle of a city and the positive effect that one tree can have on people.”Passmore reports she was “overwhelmed” not only by the response of her 395 study participants, who submitted more than 2,500 photos and descriptions of emotions, but also by the impact that simply noticing emotional responses to nearby nature had on personal well-being. It also had an impact on their prosocial orientation（亲社会倾向）, which is a willingness to share resources and the value they placed on community, she discovered.“The difference in participants’ well-being — their happiness, sense of elevation, and their level of connectedness to other people, not just nature — was significantly higher than participants in the group noticing how human-built objects made them feel and the control group,” she said.1. Which of the following objects may have the strongest positive effect on human well-beings?A. pictures of flowers on the wall.B. Wild animals shown in the video.C. A wild flower in a street corner.D. large bunch of artificial flowers in the office.2. How many group of people were asked to participate in the study?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. According to the passage, who is the most suitable for volunteer work?A. People who often noticing the nature.B. People who always do the housework.C. People who often notice human-made objects.D. People who love doing exercise in the park.4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A science fiction.C. A medical report.D. A n entertainment magazine.Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 答案一、单词拼写1. erupted2. supply3. typhoon4. hurricane5. survive6. pipe7. whistle8. crashed9. waved 10. deliver二、选词填空1. stay calm2. crash into3. stay away from4. in the open air5. on hand7. carry out 7. stands at 8. sweep away 9. first aid kit 10. put up三、单句语法填空1. effective2. powerful3. with4. In5. will deliver6. reading7. when8. who四、阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习：Unit4Earthquakes(新)Word版含解析
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you t ook a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” A nd before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
人教版高中英语必修第一册同步训练UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 含答案
SectionⅢDiscovering Useful Structures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Kate,brother I shared an apartment with,has come to my rescue.答案:whose2.The soldiers are busy looking for (survive) in the ruins.答案:survivors3.You should not do anything will make others upset.答案:that4.Those want to attend the party should sign your name here.答案:who5.He has written two novels,the first of is a best-seller.答案:which6.Do you know the man is talking with your mother?答案:who/that7.I like those books topics are about history.答案:whose8.The girl,graduated from Cambridge University,is called Amanda.答案:who9.This is the person you should thank for helping your son.答案:who/whom10.Look,here are some people I want you to meet.答案:who/whom/that11.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?答案:that/which二、用适当的关系代词填空The shopping mall,1. atmosphere many people enjoyed,was on fire last week because the gas pipes 2.were used too long cracked.Those 3.were shopping in it were trapped.It was such a big fire that it seemed as if the world came to an end.Many goods 4.were on sale were destroyed.This was the biggest fire 5. people had everseen.Luckily,the firefighters 6. received the emergency call came at once.They did 7.they could to put out the fire.To our relief,no one was injured or dead.答案:1.whose 2.which/that 3.who 4.which/that 5.that 6.who/that7.what 三、阅读理解The earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of being placed on the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find e a whistle if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes答案:D解析:写作意图题。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册课时同步强化训练：UNIT4SectionⅠ 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AThe trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark．Whenthe fire engines(消防车) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in athird floor window．The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子) against the woodenhouse, and 26－year－old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor．The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out ofthe window．When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraidand nervous, put her two legs around him．Suddenly Marcus fell backwardsoff the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him．Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the front stairs—and broke the woman’s fall．She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs．When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious．Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse．Doctors talked of turning off the life－saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart．The answer was “yes”．On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’coffin(棺材)—covered with an American flag—onto a yellow fire engine．Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession(行列) through Newmark streets．Children watched silently from school windows．The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl．His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021版高中英语【新教材】人教版必修第一册unit 4 同步练习 (含解析)
unit 4 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I have ever witnessed(目睹) a fearful accident.2．When the artificial flowers are contrasted(对比) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.3．He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势)．4．How many people does the company employ(雇用)?5．The students were asked to interpret(解释) the poem.6．The grass in the yard was waist(腰) high.7．They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(伪造的)．8．The twins(双胞胎) are so alike that I can't tell which is which.9．He is talking to Tom on the internal(内部的) telephone.10．He has a tendency(趋势) to forget things.Ⅱ.阅读AA smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person.However，many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesn't have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.【语篇解读】本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。
新教材高中英语Unit4DisastersSectionⅡ课时作业新人教版必修第一册(含答案)
新教材高中英语新人教版必修第一册：Section ⅡReading and Thinking (1)[基础测评]Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词1. Is coal actually cheaper than gas?2. Sixty percent of the people surveyed hold a positive attitude to the design.3. When we were in danger,they came to our rescue.4. Our school was built of brick.5. When Jack knew he was cheated, he was too angry to breathe.6. Although we suffer from many serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.7. I am more than glad that you have learned to guess the meanings of the words from the context.8. The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.9. Getting up this morning was quite an effort.10. Chris had seen him through a crack from the curtains.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. The injured leg caused great suffering (suffer) to the man.2. The workers made it to the ruins (ruin) and began their work right away.3. Then came the shocking (shock) news that the pilot failed to escape death.4. Give up the belongings in your room or you might be trapped(trap) in the fire.5. Ever since Bonnie moved there, she has been buried (bury) in her research.6. Compared to that in the city, the air in the mountains is far better to breathe (breathe).7. I looked at my husband in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.8. We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we’ll have to walk.Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 我非常震惊。