译林牛津版八年级下英语Unit8测试卷及答案
八年级下英语Unit8测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search;reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have15. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen ( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened ( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of ( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front ( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works ( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）A•London EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of theworld's tallest observation wheels (观景摩天轮).It has 32 capsules(密闭) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule.Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360- degree panorama (全)when you are at the top of the wheel. •Buckin gham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth H 's official residence (寝宫).The State Rooms(国事厅）in it have been open to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public--she goes to one of her country residences.If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式).•The Brit ish MuseumThe British Museum was open to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’tyou stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village tosee my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.A. put … intoB. take … away fromC. break downD. setoff45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested ineach other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought wehad nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through the ir CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title: 56 and PersonalityAn opinion Your 57 in music is related to your personality.Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 58 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s person ality.It is said that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 59 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans are likely to be 60 .It’s61 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 6263 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 64in common.They are now married and living 65 .56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________ 61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________ 71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
八年级英语下册单元提升卷unit8-2020-2021学年牛津译林版
8年级英语下单元提升卷 unit8一、单项选择( ) 1. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer( ) 2.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of( ) 3. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.A. produceB. protectC. provideD. pollute( ) 4.Some p eople waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of( )5. All the _____things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; livingA in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place( ) 6. This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 7.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )8. –There is little milk in the glass,____? —Yes. Shall I go and buy some?A. does thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there( ) 9 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( )10. –Do you like Chinese food or English food? --____ will do. But I like French food.A. EitherB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )11. There is nothing __________in the fridge. Do you mind ________me some food?A.leaving; buyingB. left; to buyC. left; buyingD. to leave; to buy( ) 12. Their house is _________ ours, but ours is bigger.A.the same asB. similar toC. as well asD. different from( ) 13. As a top student in our class, it’s good ____ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good _____ him to exercise for an hour every day.A.of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for( ) 14 There were many people in the street_______ the fire and the firemen could not get_______ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.A. watching; closeB. watch; closeC. watched; closelyD. watching; closelyBDBDB DACBD CDDA二、完形填空When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 1 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David 2 the gray moths(蛾)flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make'the moths go away. When she asked 3 , he simply said, "Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them. " Mary laughed and said, "Being ugly outside doesn't 4 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animalworld ."Once, the angels were 5. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 6 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies 7 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together. ""Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to 8 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. Theybeat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 9 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except gray, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow."Then the once-colorful moths became 10 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…" My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.1. A. afraid B. sure C.proud D.happy2. A. liked B. hated C. stopped D. killed3. A. how B. what C. when D. why4. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope5. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking6. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad7. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left8. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up9. A. unless B. until C. after D. since10.A. red B. yellow C. green D. grayABDAC ACABD三、阅读理解We think dogs are our best friends. A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it."The results were very exciting and surprising," said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines，so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four differentvoices. Some were of positive(积极的)words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like "however". The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain."It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human(人类)brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andics. That is, not only humans understand the meaning in words, other species(种类)do too.1. Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?A. In order to check how they deal with human words.B. In order to teach them understand human words.C. In order to help them speak human words.D. In order to change their living habits.2. Which side of brain deals with tones, for both dogs and humans?A. The left side for both dogs and humans.B. The right side for both dogs and humans.C. The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.D. The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?A. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.B. The dogs could recognize words just as people do.C. The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.D. From the study, the researchers checked the dogs' body activity.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs are human's best friends.B. Dogs can learn human's language.C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D. Dogs are similar to humans.ABDC四、词汇运用1. Mike _______________ (挖) a hole in the garden yesterday.2. My father is _________________ (严肃的) in my family. We are all afraid of him.3. Air pollution _________________ (导致) a lot of problems already.4. You are ________________ (明智的) enough to take a map with you when travelling.5. He _______________ (分开) the old magazines into different groups since last weekend.6.It is not a good idea to educate children by _______________ (处罚) them.7. I _______________ (罚款) last weekend because of dropping litter in a public place.dug serioused caused divided fined五、任务型阅读Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These stranger s correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.1.Music2.tasty3. less4. like/love/enjoy5. shy6. surprising7. example8. Though9. something 10. together。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
2020年泽林牛津版八年级下Unit8单元测试题含答案
Unit 8 单元测试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Your advice will certainly make a difference ______ the way I do my job.A. forB. toC. aboutD. from( )2. All of us find ______ necessary to do sports every day.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it( )3. —Do you think it is ______ of Jim to spend so much time walking to work?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. wrongB. friendlyC. wiseD. impossible( )4. —There are ______ differences between the two rooms, are there?—Do you think so? Room 302 has ______ dust because its window isn’t open to the road.A. few; lessB. a few; lessC. few; moreD. a few; more( )5. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough( )6. This kind of electric (电动的) car is much safer. ______, it saves much energy.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise( )7. —______ do the volunteers spend so much time collecting waste?—For recycling, I think.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where( )8. Wendy’s room looks so tidy with every piece of furnit ure ______.A. at a placeB. in placeC. in a placeD. at place( )9. —What can be used to ______ electricity?—A lot of things, such as water and wind.A. pushB. protectC. preventD. produce( )10. My new job will mean ______ all over the world.A. travelB. travelledC. travellingD. to travel( )11. —Jack, didn’t you see the sign “No smoking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know smoking isn’t ______ here.A. achievedB. avoidedC. allowedD. expected( )12. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—Members of our society will collect them so that they can be ______.A. repliedB. returnedC. reducedD. reused( )13. I wasn’t worried about the situation because I knew I could ______ you.A. depend uponB. take afterC. hear fromD. look like( )14. Helen, we have ______ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.A. taken outB. taken out ofC. run outD. run out of( )15. —You won first prize? Are you joking?—______. We played really well in that game.A. Of courseB. I am seriousC. Never mindD. You are welcomeⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)
Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元试题(附答案)
Unit 8 单元试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A. withB. fromC. intoD. onto( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. less; moreD. more; less( )3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A. has run outB. was run outC. ran outD. runs out( )4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.A. inB. ofC. byD. on( )5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off( )6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A. are going to takeB. are takenC. are takingD. are going to be taken( )7. He’s quite a(n)________ person because he’s never played a joke on others.A. activeB. seriousC. smartD. helpful( )8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There( )9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A. harmful B. harmlessC. usefulD. useless( )10. —Why are there so m any policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.A. searchB. to searchC. search forD. to search for( )11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A. to workB. workC. workedD. works( )12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.A. boughtB. will be boughtC. were boughtD. buy( )13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A. only ifB. onlyC. so thatD. so( )14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A. inB. toC. onD. at( )15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. That’s greatⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2013-2014牛津译林版八年级下英语Unit8同步练习及答案二
13-14牛津八下Unit8同步练习ⅡⅠ. 词汇填空A. 根据所给解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. I can’t (put something into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.2. We don’t (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at school.3. Our group often go to the restaurants to (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.4. The police will f you if you park your car on the wrong side.5. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and r culture of China.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. I become a volunteer because I want to make a (different) both to my life and to the world.7. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money (wise).8. (luck), the trees grow well because they are taken good care of by some volunteers.9. There is an (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town.10. The old text books will (collect) and we will give them away to the Hope Middle School.C. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末unit8 整理错题(含答案)
8年级英语下8B unit8期末整理错题一、选择题。
1.The clothes from all over the country to the factories for recycling.A. collected, are sendingB. collecting, are sentC. collected, are sentD. collecting, are sending2.The boy is often made the piano by his mother. Listen! You can hear him in the next room.A. play, practiceB. playing, practicingC. to play, practicingD. to play, practice3.This kind of northeast rice _____ all over the country, and it _____well.A. sells, sellsB. is sold, is soldC. sells, is soldD. is sold, sells4.When will the birthday party ______________ , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding5.Daniel as well as the____________ by all the students.A. was supportedB. were supportedC. supportedD. was supporting6.80% of the mountain____________with snow all year round.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. are coveringD. is covering7.---Have you _______ food? ---Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out8.---May we leave the classroom now? ---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed9.John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to clean up it10.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry11.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living12.The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people ______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution CCDDBA AAACC BC二、完形填空。