奥运会运动项目名称汇总

NBA 球队一览表Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns 凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers 波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics 西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz 犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers 纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七六人队Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队奥运会运动项目名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 300米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球V olleyball 排球Beach V olleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）足球术语总结场地名称篇球队称谓篇足球技术篇足球战术篇比赛方式篇场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）篮球篇投篮方式篇dunk 灌篮bank shot 擦板球double pump 拉杆式投篮fade-away shot 后仰式跳投hook shot 钩射投篮jump shot 跳投layup 带球上篮perimeter shot 中距离投篮set shot 立定投篮three-point shot 三分球统计术语篇assist 助攻block shot 阻攻defensive rebound 防守篮板球field goal percentage 投球命中率field goal 投球命中free throw percentage 罚球命中率free throw 罚球offensive rebound 进攻篮板球rebound 篮板球scoring 得分steal 抄截three-point shot percentage 三分球命中率turnover 失误场地装备篇backboard 篮板back court 后场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线front court 前场game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 中场休息时间hoop 篮框，篮圈mid-court 中场net 篮网painted area 罚球圈restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim 篮框，篮圈scoring table 记录台，记分台shot clock 时限钟three-point line 三分线top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing （左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul 阻挡犯规buzzer 蜂鸣器charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball 死球defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification 犯满离场double dribble 两次运球ejection 驱逐出场elbowing 打拐子expiration 时间终了first half 上半场first period 比赛的第一节flagrant foul 恶性犯规foul 犯规foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball 持球illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound 球出界线overtime 加时赛referee 裁判second half 下半场shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute 换人suspension 停止出赛technical foul 技术犯规ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation （篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch 出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking 走步twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停战术篇backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut 切入double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break 快攻foul strategy 犯规战术give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position （篮下）卡位one-one-one defense 人盯人防守pick and roll （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play （进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense 区域防守，区域联防比赛篇away game / road game 客场比赛final 总决赛first round 首轮比赛guest team 客队home court 主场home court advantage 主场优势home game 主场比赛home team 主队losing streak 连败场数post season 季后赛regular season 季赛schedule 赛程semi-final 准决赛standings 战绩winning streak 连胜场数冬季奥运会biathlon冬季两项Bobsleigh雪车Nordic Combined北欧两项Curling冰壶freestyling自由式滑雪hockey冰球Ski Jumping跳台滑雪Figure Skating花样滑冰Speed Skating速度滑冰Alpine Skiing高山滑雪Cross-country Skiing越野滑雪Short Track Speed Skating短跑道速度滑冰skelton俯式冰橇Luge无舵雪橇snowboard单板滑雪。