新视野大学英语4读写教程单词--整理精简版
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组

(1)~ sb. (from sth.) (to sth.)临时调派,短期调任to send an employee to another department, office, etc. in order to do a different job for a short period of time E.g.: Each year, two teachers are seconded to industry for six months. 每年有两名教师派到产业部门工作六个月。 (2) support支持,附议
11. Contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous E.g.: The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals. 水源受到了化学物质的污染。 E.g.: The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people. 暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。
(5)急奔;急赶;匆忙地走to rush or hurry somewhere E.g.: I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.为了送给莎伦一 件礼物,我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。 (6)镂刻;雕刻to cut patterns or designs on metal E.g.: chased silver雕花银器 n. (1)[c]追赶;追捕;追逐an act of running or driving after sb./sth. in order to catch them
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册 1-4单元

strand
n.(绳子的)股,绞;海滨,河岸;(思想等的)一个组成部分vt.使滞留,使搁浅;使陷于困境vi.搁浅;陷入困境
eclipse
n.日蚀,月蚀,衰落v.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色
magnify
v.放大,夸大
deficient
adj.不足的,不充分的,有缺陷的
complement
n.补语;余角;补足物;补体vt.补足,补助
subjective
adj.主观的n.主格,主观事物
excuse oneself
v.为自己辩解
come up with
v.提出v.想出
stick to something
忠于
in hopes of
怀着...的希望
reach out to
ingenious
adj.机灵的,精制的,有独创性的
muscular
adj.肌肉的,肌肉发达的
retort
v.反驳,回嘴,反击n.反驳,顶嘴n.蒸馏器
drip
n.滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴v.滴下,漏水
sarcasm
n.挖苦,讽刺
disclosure
n.揭发,败露
flattery
n.谄媚,阿谀,巴结
in exchange for
adj.不育的,贫瘠的
stumble
n.绊倒,失策vi.绊倒,失策,踌躇,无意中发现vt.绊倒,困惑
knit
vt.编织,密接,结合,皱眉vi.编织,变得紧凑,愈合n.编织
illuminate
vt.照明,阐释,说明
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱethic
n.道德规范,伦理
新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit 1 (Section A)1. chase vt. 追逐追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
2. cruelty n. 残酷残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。
4. conquest [U] 征服控制攻占The conquest of inflation has been the Government’s economic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。
He finally made the conquest of the disease come true.他最后战胜了那疾病。
The empire had expanded largely through military conquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。
5. bankrupt adj. 破产的The company was declared bankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。
Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员,可是现在她一贫如洗了。
6. motive n. 动机Why would she have killed him? She has no motive.她为什么会杀他呢?她没有任何动机。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4Uint1SectionA单词表(简洁版)

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4Uint1SectionA单词表(简洁版)新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4 Uint1 SectionA 单词表(简洁版)@<1>chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐;追赶@<2>crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuff er残酷;残忍<3>pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefut ureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的<4>conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.thro ughgreateffort征服;控制2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服;攻占<5>bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的<6>motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机@<7>worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜;敬重;仰慕<8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励;刺激★<9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeopl e,orthequalityofbeingabl etodothis诱惑@<10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblem thatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway (使)淹死<11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的;宏大的2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的;皇帝的<12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indw ork经纪人2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcom pany,esp.inbusiness代理人;代理商<13> hasten vt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快;加速<14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupand downinabuilding电梯<15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物@<16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的;闲着的<17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatie nt使厌烦@★<18>bored a.tiredandimpatient厌烦的<19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯(性);连续(性)@<20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持;使...持续@<21>minutea.verysmall极小的@<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;低估2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格;打折n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.(小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节2.[C]asecretplan阴谋;密谋<24>moviemaker n.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人@<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferentty pe明显不同的;独特的2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的;清楚的;明显的▲<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯<27>junglen.[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingverycloset ogether(热带)丛林<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmone yorsth.illegally欺诈;诈骗<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染;弄脏<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimp ortant在...下划线2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调,使突出<31>uncompromising a.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的;不让步的@<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成@<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控;控告<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimport antoccasion宴会★<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉;控告<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师@<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherperso ninameeting支持;附议@<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除;驱逐@<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatoth erpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理;为...辩护<41>single-minded a.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的;专一的<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob 音乐家;乐手<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的;极向往的2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的;拼命的<45> desperately ad.1.verymuch非常2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地;拼命地■<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是;遗憾的是<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量;至多<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen 冒险;有...风险<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyo fsth.指控;控告<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.b ecausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除;解雇<53>TennesseeWilliams田纳西·威廉斯(1911-1983,美国剧作家)<54>ErnestHemingway欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961,美国作家,获1954年诺贝尔文学奖)<55>RobertFrost罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963,美国诗人)<56>T.S.EliotT.S.艾略特(1888-1965,美国诗人、剧作家,获1948年诺贝尔文学奖)<57>Monet莫奈(1840-1926,法国画家,印象派创始人和主要代表人物)<58>Renoir雷诺阿(1841-1919,法国印象派画家)<59>Dali达利(1904-1989,西班牙超现实主义画家)<60>Hitchcock希区柯克(1899-1980,英国电影导演,以悬念电影著称)<61>Fellini费里尼(1920-1993,意大利电影导演)<62>Spielberg斯皮尔伯格(1946-,美国电影导演)<63>OscarWilde奥斯卡·王尔德(1854-1900,爱尔兰作家,19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表)<64>ThomasWolfe托马斯·乌尔夫(1900-1938,美国小说家)<65>Beethoven贝多芬(1770-1827,德国作曲家)<66>Pestalozzi裴斯泰洛齐(1746-1827,瑞士教育改革家)。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组

6. Spur v. 激励,鞭策,促进 n. 刺激物,激励 E.g.: It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action. 是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。 E.g.: On the spur of the moment 一时冲动当即… E.g.: We went to Paris on the spur of the moment. 我们一时兴起就到巴黎去了。
9. Sustain vt. 保持,使持续,供养,维持生命,支持,支撑 E.g.: We successfully sustained the conversation. 我们成功地将这个谈话进行下去。 A good breakfast will sustain us through the day. 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。 E.g.: Throughout the trial, he was sustained by the support of his family. 整个审讯过程中,他家人的 支持使他得以支撑下去。 Sustainable可持续的,合理利用的
(2)~ (from sth.)截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类 的clearly different or of a different kind E.g.: The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。 (3)确定无疑的;确实的;确切的used to emphasize that you think an idea or situation definitely exists and is important E.g.: Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage. 托尼个子高是个明显的优势。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册单词汇总

n. 挖苦, 讽刺
disclosure
n. 揭发,败露
flattery
n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结
in exchange for
adj. 交换(调换)
appeal to
诉诸武力; 向……投诉; 向……呼吁; 对……有吸引力
Unit 1 Text B
orthodox
adj. 正(传)统的
realm
adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件,同谋
violet
n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的
outfit
n. 用具,配备,机构,全套服装 vt. 配备,供应 vi. 得到装备
aisle
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊
warfare
n. 战争,冲突
bronze
adj. 青铜色的 n. 青铜, 青铜色, 青铜制品, 铜牌(第三名) vt. 使成青铜色
eclipse
n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落 v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色
magnify
v. 放大,夸大
deficient
adj. 不足的, 不充分的, 有缺陷的
chronic
adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的
inborn
adj. 天生的, 生来的, 生成的
thigh
n. 大腿
accessory
n. 王国,领域
formulate
vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达
layman
n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉
stainless
adj. 无瑕疵的, 不锈的
incompetence
n. 无能力, 不合格, 不能胜任
accountability
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第四册Unit4单词及详解

<1>telecommunications|n. |[U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television |电信| | | |a telecommunications satellite |通信卫星| | | |the telecommunications industry |电信业| |<2>dumb |a. |unable to speak |哑的,不会说话的| | | |a deaf and dumb boy |一个聋哑男孩| | | |Being dumb, the little girl had difficulty communicating her feelings. |因不会说话,那个小女孩交流感情有困难。
|@ |<3>investment |n. |[C, U] the act of investing money in sth. |投资| | | |This country needs investment in education. |这个国家需要在教育上投资。
| | | |He hopes to attract foreign investment. |他希望吸引外国投资。
| |<4>Latin |n. & a. |[U] |拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)| |<5>utility |n. |[C] (usu<. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply |公用事业;公用设施| | | |public utilities |公用事业| | | |Railways and roads are public utilities. |铁路和公路是公用设施。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组

11. Contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous E.g.: The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals. 水源受到了化学物质的污染。 E.g.: The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people. 暴电影会沾染青少年的思想。
(3)[c](爱情方面)被俘虏的人a person that sb. has persuaded to love them E.g.: I'm just one of his many conquests. 我仅仅是 他的众多俘虏之一。 (4)[u](对困难、危险等的)控制the act of gaining control over sth. that is difficult or dangerous E.g.: the conquest of inflation对通货膨胀的控制
7. Drown v.沉浸于,使淹死 E.g.: The country is drowning in debt. 这个国家债台高筑。 E.g.: We were drowning in data but starved of information. 我们被数据包围,可是却缺乏信息。
9. Sustain vt. 保持,使持续,供养,维持生命,支持,支撑 E.g.: We successfully sustained the conversation. 我们成功地将这个谈话进行下去。 A good breakfast will sustain us through the day. 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。 E.g.: Throughout the trial, he was sustained by the support of his family. 整个审讯过程中,他家人的 支持使他得以支撑下去。 Sustainable可持续的,合理利用的
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第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇UNIT1 Achase vt. 追逐;追赶cruelty n. [C, U] 残酷;残忍pessimistic a. 悲观的conquest n. 1. [U]征服;控制2. [sing., U]征服;攻占bankrupt a. 破产的motive n. [C] 动机worship vt. 崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt. 鼓励;刺激lure n. [C] 诱惑drown v. 1.沉浸于2.(使)淹死imperial a. 1. 壮丽的;宏大的2. 帝国的;皇帝的agent n. 1. [C] 经纪人2. [C] 代理人;代理商hasten vt. 加快;加速elevator n. [C] 电梯blur n. [C] 模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物idle a. 不工作的;闲着的bore vt. 使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity n. [U]连贯(性);连续(性)sustain vt. 维持;使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt. 1. 忽视;低估2. 降低价格;打折n.[C] 折扣<23>plot n. 1. [C](小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节2. [C 阴谋;密谋<24>moviemaker n. [C] 电影制作人<25>distinct a. 1. 明显不同的;独特的2. 清晰的;清楚的;明显的<26>spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯<27>jungle n.[C, U] (热带)丛林<28>fraud n. [C, U] 欺诈;诈骗<29>contaminate vt.污染;弄脏<30>underline vt. 1. 在...下划线2. 强调,使突出<31>uncompromising a.不妥协的;不让步的<32>object vi. 反对;不赞成<33>accuse vt.指控;控告<34>banquet n. [C] 宴会<35>sue vt.起诉;控告<36>attorney n.[C] 律师<37>second vt.支持;附议<38>fine vt.罚...的款<39>expel vt. 开除;驱逐<40>justify vt. 证明...有道理;为...辩护<41>single-minded a.一心一意的;专一的<42>novelist n.[C]小说家<43>musician n.[C] 音乐家;乐手<44>desperate a. 1. 极需要的;极向往的2. 绝望的;拼命的<45>desperately ad. 1.非常2. 绝望地;拼命地<46>alas ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是Phrases and Expressions<47>at best 充其量;至多<48>run a/the ris 冒险;有...风险<49>remain /be true to 忠于<50>object to 反对;不赞成<51>accuse sb. of sth. 指控;控告<52>throw out 开除;UNIT 1 B<1>barn n. [C] 谷仓;牲口棚<2>bull n. [C]公牛<3>mill n.[C]磨坊<4>spray v. 喷;喷洒<5>sunshine n. [U]阳光<6>canal n. [C]运河7>bathe vi.游泳v.(BrE bath)(给...)洗澡<8>air conditioning n.空调设备<9>towel n. [C]毛巾<10>clay n. [U]黏土11>ditch n.[C]水沟;渠12>seashell n. [C]贝壳13>seaweed n. [U] 海草;海藻14>crane n. [C]起重机;吊车15>racism n. [U]种族主义16>enquire v.(also inquire)打听;询问17>deposit n. 1. [C]存款2. [C]定金18>container n. 1. [C]容器2. [C]集装箱19>coil n. [C]卷;盘20>tray n. [C]托盘21>brow n.[C] 额;前额22>moist a.湿润的23>amuse vt.使开心,使发笑24>amused a.被逗乐的;愉快的25>booklet n. [C]小册子26>sigh n. [C]叹息;叹气27>relief n. [sing., U]安慰;如释重负28>heave vt.(用力)举;拉;推29>freight n. [U]货物30>furnish n. 1. 供应;提供2.为(房间或房屋)配备家具31>auction n. [C]拍卖32>behave vi. 举动;表现33>lest conj.以免;唯恐34>glue n. [C, U] 胶;胶水35>porter n. [C]行李工36>initiative n. [U] 主动性;自主决断能力37>restore vt. 1.使恢复2 修复;使复原38>liquor n. [U] (AmE)烈性酒39>intent n. [U]目的;意图40>induce vt. 引起,导致41>obligation n. [C, U]义务;责任42>melt vi. 逐渐消失v.(使)融化;(使)熔化43>exceedingly ad. 非常,极其44>meanwhile ad. 与此同时;在此期间45>civility n. [U] 礼貌;谦恭46>yawn n. [C] 打哈欠47>shrug v. 耸(肩)48>barber n. [C](男士的)理发师49>barbershop n. [C](男士的)理发店50>pave vt.铺设,铺砌51>pen up 把...关起来52>cool off变凉快;(使)变凉53>enquire into调查;查问54>on credit 赊;赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能;给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart(组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃59>hold up支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会;对...不屑一顾61>pave the way for为...铺平道路;为...创造条件UNIT2A<1>ankle n. [C]踝;踝关节<2>comic a. 喜剧的;滑稽的n. [C]喜剧演员<3>rag n. 1. 破旧的衣服2. [C, U]破布;碎布<4>applause n. [U]鼓掌;掌声<5>comedy n. [C, U]喜剧<6>scout n. 1. [C]物色新秀者;星探2. [C] 侦察兵<7>crude a. 1.粗鲁的;粗俗的2.粗制的;粗陋的3.天然的;未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌;拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗;不服从<10>heel n. 1. [C] 鞋跟2. [C]脚后跟<11>moustache n.[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 1.粗鲁的;粗俗的2.粗糙的<13>nationality n. 1. [C, U] 国籍2. [C]民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟,延迟<15>nonsense n. 1. [U]无意义的话或文字2. [U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtful a. 1.难以预料的,未定的2. 有疑问的,感到怀疑的<17>immense a. 巨大的;无限的<18>immensely ad.非常,很<19>extraordinary a. 不寻常的;令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起;激发<21>script n.[C] 底稿;讲稿;剧本<22>pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉2. [C] 辣椒<23>execute vt.1.实施;执行;履行2.将...处死<24>betray vt.背叛;出卖<25>collision n. 1. [C, U] 冲突2. [C, U]碰撞(事件)<26>sunset n.日落(时分);黄昏<27>surround vt.围绕;包围<28>spark vt. 触发;引起<29>Christmas n.圣诞节<30>burial n.埋葬;葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的;不灵活的<32>cop n.警察<33>incident n. 事件<34>memorial n. 纪念物;纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小;缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up 1.绊,绊倒2.(使)出错<38>make up 虚构,捏造,编造<39>come down in the world落魄,潦倒;失势<40>to a degree 有些;在某种程度上<41>go along进行;前进<42>find one's way into 到达;进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary n. 革命者2.革命性的;创新的2>mayor n.市长3>colleague n.同事4>launch vt. 1.发起;开始进行2.发射5>ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的6>misunderstand v.误解,误会7>misunderstanding n.误解,误会8>ambassador n. 1.代表2.大使9>election n.选举10>activist n. 积极分子;活动家11>prayer n.祷文,祷词12>veteran a. 有经验的;老练的n. 老兵13>basics n. (pl.)基本知识;基础原理14>sack n. [C]袋;包vt. 解雇;开除15>gram n. 克<16>loaf n.(条形)面包17>sow vt. 播(种)18>spy vi.从事间谍活动19>colonial a. 殖民的;殖民地的20>jealous a. 1.小心守护的;唯恐失去的2. 妒忌的21>assembly n. 1.议会;立法机构2.集会3.装配,组装22>substantial a.大量的;可观的23>scandal n.丑闻24>fierce a.激烈的25>rally n.集会26>illegal a. 不合法的,非法的27>riot n. 暴乱;骚乱28>banner n. 横幅;标语29>fund vt. 为...提供资金;资助n.基金;专款30>earnest a. 认真的;坚决的31>dormitory n. 宿舍32>lemon n. [C, U] 柠檬33>emperor n. 皇帝34>refresh vt. 使振作精神;使恢复活力35>refreshing a. 1.令人耳目一新的2.提神的;令人精神振作的36>onion n. [C] 洋葱37>run for 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out of不允许做,使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势,占上风;控制42>make up构成,组成43>break up 驱散,解散44>tear down 撕下,扯下45>in/by contrast相比之下46>in earnest seriously and sincerely 认真地47>lay out 1.摆出,摆开2.安排;布置;设计48>watch over guard 照顾,看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3A<1>raw a.未经加工的;天然的;生的<2>wheelchair n.轮椅<3>pension n.养老金;抚恤金<4>caseworker n.社会工作者<5>rent n.租金v.租用<6>opt vi. 选择;决定<7>drum v.不停敲击n. [C] 鼓<8>temptation n. 诱惑,引诱<9>profile n. 1. 形象;印象2. [C](人头部的)侧面;侧影<10>high-profile a.引人注目的<11>bow vi. 鞠躬n.鞠躬<12>compensation n. 1.补偿;弥补2. [U] 补偿金;赔偿金<13>liberal n.思想开明的人a.心胸宽广的;开明的<14>detective n.侦探<15>shorts n.短裤<16>paste vt.粘贴n.浆糊<17>receipt n. 收据,收条<18>donation n.捐赠物;捐款<19>hip n.臀(部);髋(部)<20>crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进2. 缓慢行进<21>spine n.脊椎;脊柱<22>spinal a.脊椎的;脊柱的<23>cord n.细绳;粗线<24>screw n.螺丝钉<25>roller n. [C] 滚筒;轧辊<26>bearing n. [C] 轴承<27>brake n.闸;制动器;刹车<28>notify vt. 通知,告知<29>certify vt. 证明,证实<30>bid n. 出价;投标v.出价;投标<31>alert vt. 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 1. 警觉的,警惕的2. 机敏的,机警的<32>appliance n.家用电器<33>maid n.女佣,女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的,烤制的v.烤,烘<35>oven n. [C] 烤炉;烤箱<36>helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机<37>provision n. 1.条款,条文;规定2.提供,供应<38>champion n. 1. 支持者;捍卫者2.冠军<39>chemist n. 1.药剂师2.化学家<40>urine n. [C] 尿,小便<41>senator n. [C] 参议员<42>governor n.州长;总督;行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪;宣判...有罪n.囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对,面临<46>drum up竭力争取;兜揽<47>under the table 背地里,私下<48>get/be involved in 卷入;参与<49>deep down 在内心深处,在心底<50>make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障;坏掉<53>get around 四处走动<54>look into 调查<55>build up 建立;开发<56>lend itself to 适宜于;会造成<57>convict... of 判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy vt. 使生气;使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的;生气的3>dense a.1.密集的;稠密的v. 2.厚的;浓密的4>charter vt. 包租;租用n. 纲领;章程5>van n.小型货车6>angle n. 1. [C] 角;角度2. [C]角度7>jaw n.下颌,下巴8>mist n. 薄雾;水气9>steer vt.引导,带领v.驾驶;掌舵10>stoop n.驼背vi.俯身;弯腰11>liter n. 升12>grape n.[U] 葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的;两腿交叉的14>rug n. 小地毯15>fabric n.布料;织物16>dye vt. 染n.染料17>lad n. 男孩;小伙子18>gallery n. 1.一组(相似的人或物)2. 画廊;美术馆;展览馆19>violet n.[C] 紫罗兰a.紫罗兰色的20>blouse n. 女衬衫21>crown n.[C] 王冠;皇冠22>centimeter n.厘米23>highlight vt. 1.使...突出;强调2.突出显示n.最精彩(重要)的部分24>dessert n.甜食;甜点25>backstage a. & ad. 后台的;在后台26>brass n. [U] 黄铜27>fingernail n.指甲28>overhead a. 在头顶上的29>curve v. (使)弯曲n.曲线;弯曲30>lump n. 团;块31>cab vt. 出租车32>inn n. 小旅馆;客栈33>skim v. 1.掠过2.浏览;略读34>veil n. 1. 遮盖物;遮蔽物2.面纱35>realm n. 1.领域;范围;范畴2.王国36>magic n. 1. 魔法;魔力2.魔术;戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证;证明38>loaded with有大量...的,充斥...的39>switch on开(灯、收音机等)40>out of tune 走调41>hold up raise sth. 举起,抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications n.电信<2>dumb a.unable to speak 哑的,不会说话的<3>investment n.投资<4>Latin n. & a.拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)<5>utility n. 公用事业;公用设施<6>optical a. 视觉的;光的<7>diameter n.[C] 直径<8>millimeter n. [C]毫米<9>cable n.电缆<10>copper n.[U] 铜<11>transmission n. 1.播送;发射;传输2.传播<12>parade n. 1. 一连串,一系列2.游行<13>urban a.城市的,都市的<14>spider n. [C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt.缩短;压缩<16>intensive a.密集的;集中的;加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈n.铁锈<19>antique n.古董<20>lick vt. 1.击败;克服 2. 舔<21>strategic a.战略(上)的;策略(上)的<22>recession n. 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓,挠<24>mainland n.[sing.]大陆<25>provincial a. 省的;省级的<26>infrastructure n. 基础设施<27>superhighway n. 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录v.伐木<29>invest v. 投资vt.投入(时间、精力等)<30>investor n. 投资者<31>import n.进口;输入2. 进口商品vt.进口;输入<32>stake n. 1.股份2.桩;柱<33>lease v. 租借;出租n.租约;租契<34>ridge n. 脊;山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的;值得信赖的<36>tag n. 标签<37>width n. 宽度;阔度;广度<38>breadth n. 宽度;阔度<39>nowhere ad. 任何地方都不<40>disposal n.处理;消除<41>revenue n. 财政收入;收益<42>electron n. [C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with无法摆脱,解脱不了<45>push ahead推进;推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from 始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface 仅触及表面;浅尝辄止<50>log on 登录(计算机)系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用;由某人支配<52>make use of 使用;利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后;滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette n. [C] 盒式磁带2>edition n.(书、报等的)版次;版本3>tutor n.导师;家庭教师4>feedback n.反映;反馈5>via prep. 1.通过;凭借2.经;经由6>semiconductor n. [C] 半导体7>transmit vt. 1. 播送;传送2.传染;传播8>fiber-optic a. 光学纤维的9>carrier n. 1.运送工具,载体2. [C](病毒)携带者,带菌者10>laser n. [C] 激光11>hence ad.因此,所以12>format n. 1.格式2. 样式;计划;安排13>audio a. 声音的;音频的14>file n. 1.(计算机)文件;文档2.档案15>dose n. (药的)一剂;一服16>blade n.刀片;刀刃17>wield vt. 挥动;使用18>keyboard n.键盘19>correspondent n. 记者;通讯员20>specialize vi.专攻;专门研究;专门从事21>era n.时代,时期22>high technology n.[U] 高新技术23>vacuum n. 1.真空般的状态2.真空24>synthetic a.人造的;合成的25>crucial a.至关重要的,关键的26>postman n. 邮递员27>correspondence n. 1.信件2. [U]通信28>diagram n. 图解;示意图29>portion n. 一部分30>insure vt. 保证,担保v. 给...保险;投保31>terminal n. 1.计算机终端2.候机楼;终点站;码头32>typewriter n. 打字机33>librarian n. 图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出;提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands由某人负责;由某人处理37>take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a. 独自的;喜欢独处的<2>tame vt.驯服;控制a.(尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的<3>pond n.池塘<4>inspiration n. 灵感<5>solitude n. 独居,孤独<6>commodity n. 1.有用的东西;必需品2. 商品,货物<7>sunlight n.阳光,日光<8>benign n. 坐垫;垫子<9>cushion n.坐垫;垫子<10>creep vi.潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry n.诗,诗歌<12>dictate v. 1.口授;口述2. 命令;指使<13>kettle n.水壶<14>priest n. 1.代表人物2. [C] 神父;牧师<15>reliance n. 依靠,依赖<16>self-reliance n.自立;自力更生<17>hut n.小屋<18>axe n. 斧子<19>saucer n. 茶托,茶碟<20>laundry n. 1.待洗或刚洗好的衣物2.洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的,友好的<22>ego n. 1. 自我2.自我价值感<23>humble a. 1.谦逊的,谦虚的2.地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a. 不充分的;不足的<25>plural a.复数的n.复数(形式)<26>apology n. 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透;浸湿<28>pint n. 品脱(液量单位)<29>waterproof a. 防水的,不透水的<30>slippery a. 滑的<31>observation n. 1. 评论2.观察;注意<32>choke v. 1. 说不出话来2.(使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难<33>parcel n. 包裹<34>parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman n. 运动员<36>skate vi.溜冰,滑冰<37>skater n. 溜冰者,滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的,自私的<39>seal vt. 封;密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意,特意<41>cast out赶走,驱逐<42>speak highly of对...给予高度评价;赞扬<43>seek out 找到;找出<44>set forth 出发,动身<45>stretch out 1. 拉长,伸长2.躺平;舒展<46>back up 1.(使)积压;(使)拥塞2.支持<47>at length 1.长久地;详尽地2.最终,终于<48>in line (排)成一行,(排)成一队<49>settle down (使)安定下来<50>for the time being 暂时,眼下<51>might as well 只好;还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing n. 1.住房供给2.房屋;住宅2>furnace n.暖气炉;火炉3>thermometer n.温度计;体温表4>minus a. 零下的;负的5>trumpet n. [C] 小号6>vibrate vi. 震动;颤动7>organic a.有机的;不使用化肥的8>organically ad.有机地9>holy a.神圣的;圣洁的10>fur n. 1.毛皮大衣;毛皮衣服2.软毛;毛皮11>stale a. 1.没有新意的;乏味的2.(食品)不新鲜的;变味的12>depression n. 1.沮丧,抑郁2.萧条;经济衰退13>tolerate vt. 1.容忍;宽容2.忍受;忍耐14>undergraduate n. 本科生15>flexibility n.灵活性16>freshman n.(大学或中学)一年级学生17>timid a. 胆小的;缺乏自信心的18>saw vt.锯;锯开19>irritate vt.使生气;使烦躁20>irritating a.令人恼火的;使人生气的21>abstract a.抽象的n. 摘要,梗概22>residential a. 1.住宿的,寄宿的2.住宅区的23>volcano n.[C] 火山24>resort v.求助于;采取;诉诸25>jury n. 陪审团26>feud vi. 长期争斗;争吵不休27>computerize vt.用计算机控制;使计算机化28>nevertheless ad. 不过,仍然29>disorder n. 1.杂乱;凌乱2. 紊乱;失调30>complicate vt. 使复杂化31>selection n. 选择,挑选32>exclaim v. 呼喊;惊叫33>chess n. [U] 国际象棋34>mess n. 杂乱;脏乱35>messy a. 杂乱的;脏乱的36>paw v. 乱翻;乱动n.爪37>postage n. 1.一定面额的邮票2. 邮资,邮费38>chew v. 咀嚼;嚼碎39>batch n. (食品、药品等)一批40>chip n. 1.碎屑;碎片2. [C]芯片41>cookie n. 曲奇饼干,甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打;掴;拍vi. 啪啪地撞击;拍击43>odds n. 可能性;概率;机会44>strike out start独立闯新路;独立谋生45>get along with与...相处融洽46>give up对...不再抱希望47>cut up切碎48>spring from 由...造成,起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case if it happens tha以防;以防万一51>head off 阻止,防止52>on the basis of在...基础上;根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结;概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery n. 行贿;受贿2>ethic n.道德;伦理3>ethics n.道德准则;伦理标准4>quick-witted a. 聪颖的;机敏的UNIT 6 B1>lethal a. 致命的;杀伤性的2>disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残3>knife-resistant a. 防刀划的;防刀割的UNIT 7 A1>genetics n.遗传学2>superiority n.优越(性);优势3>bias vt.使有偏见n. [sing.]偏见;成见4>biased a. 有偏见的;偏袒一方的UNIT 7 B1>prodigy n. 奇才;天才2>narrow-minded a.心胸狭窄的3>long-term a.长期的4>self-motivated a. 积极主动的UNIT 8 A1>gatepost n. 门柱2>riverboat n.内河船;内河客轮3>prop vt. 支撑4>knife-blade n.刀刃5>fragrance n. 香味,芳香UNIT 8 B1>nutrition n.营养2>nutritional a.营养的3>extract n. 1.提取物;精华2.摘录;选段4>shrimp n.[C] (小)虾5>texture n. 质地,质感UNIT 9 A1>contend vt.声称;认为vi. 竞争2>contemplate v.思量;仔细考虑UNIT 9 B1>franc n. [C] 法郎2>start-up a.开始阶段的3>analyst n.分析家;化验员UNIT 10 A1>incorporate vt. 纳入;使并入2>trigger vt. 使发生;引发UNIT 10 B1>upbeat a. 愉快的;积极向上的2>bless vt.祈求上帝保佑。