2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生语文参考答案和评分标准
2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生英语试卷
英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分100分，答题时间80分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷上写上考生姓名，毕业学校和准考证号。
3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它位置无效。
4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。
一、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AAmerican and British government officials always say that the US and the UK have a "special relationship". However, Americans and Brits （英国人）usually look down on one another. Many Brits think Americans are stupid and like to fight. Many Americans think Brits are snobby and weak.A recent event shows this competitive spirit.Two weeks ago, British football star David Beckham hurt his left foot during a football game.The British poet laureate （桂冠诗人）, Carol Ann Duffy, wrote a poem for him.The poem talked about the ancient Greek hero Achilles. According to Greek myth, Achilles' body could not be hurt , except for a small part of his heel . He was killed when an enemy shot an arrow（箭）into his heel. Beckham hurt a part of his heel named after the ancient hero--the Achilles tendon（健）.When Duffy explained why she wrote the poem, she said, "Like Greek myth, public like Beckham having both success and tragedy. We all learn from them."The poet laureate is the official poet for the UK. The person holds a position of great honor in British society. Now that a poet laureate has devoted her time to writing a poem for a football player, some Americans say the tables have turned."There is no longer anybody who can argue that we are any less cultured than the Euros, "wrote Mason Lerner for the US website-the Faster Times.When Lerner traveled to England a few years ago, people told him that he spoke "American" rather than "English" (Some Brits think that Americans don't speak proper English). He was also told by more than several English-people that the US has no culture Now Lerner believes Americans will get the last laugh. "Once your poet laureate hasspent her time writing a poem about David Beckham, you pretty much lose the right to act snobby," he wrote.1. What do Americans think of BritsA. They think Brits are friendly.B. They have a low opinion of Brits.C. They think Brits enjoy fighting.D. They treat them as special friends2. Why did Duffy write a poem for David Beckham?A. Because she wanted people to learn from his lifeB. Because she wanted to encourage Beckham.C. Because Beckham is popular in Britain.D. Because she's a fan of Beckham.3. What does the underlined sentence "some Americans say the tables have turned" in the sixth paragraph mean?A. Some Americans have turned the tables upside down.B. Some Americans want to change their table for a different oneC. Some Americans believe it is a turning.D. Some Americans think the UK now has no culture.4. Why does Lerner believe Americans will get the last laugh?A. Because he thinks the British are no longer snobby.B. Because he thinks the UK has lost its culture.C. Because the poet lost her position of honor in the UK.D. Because Beckham hurt himself in a match.5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The US culture will take the place of that of the UK.B. The US culture is now better than the culture in the UK.C. The competitive spirit is strong between the US and the UK.D. Nobody argues that the US is less cultured than the Euros.BDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colours ? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like cating locusts, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locust change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are casily found and eaten by others. So they are to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They can not or other kinds of their enemies. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.6. From the passage we learn that locusts_A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves7. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quicklyB. They have the colours much like their enemies.C . They hide themselves by day and appear at nightD. They have to move quietly.8. Bears and lions can keep safe because_____________.A. they have the colours much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and grey coloursD. they live in forests9. Why can a kind of fish in the sea live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.10.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsCLife on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute （替代物）for it. The current assumption （假定）is that our basic needs for water-whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise （前提）, there are two basic ways we can go: more equal access to water or better engineering solutions Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams （坝）in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology （生态）of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river-the pulse of the water . And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology . In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the near future, governments.The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability(不可预知) too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less floodplain (洪泛区)agriculture - none of which were expected . And their average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear.The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology(转基因技术）will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?11. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The challenge for new methods of developing crops.B. The basic means of controlling water in the Third world.C. The challenge for controlling water in Africa in the near future.D. The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water?A. Water resource should be used more reasonably.B. More dams should be built in river basins.C. More wetlands should be protected from destruction.D. More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa.13. The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the future because____.A. the ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchersB. the ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the futureC. the future is an information ageD. governments will face greater challenge in the future14. The author mentions all the problems caused by dams EXCEPT________________A. fewer fishB. less grazing landC. less floodplain agricultureD. less farming land15. The last sentence probably impliesA. no one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in AfricaB. researchers have no interest in developing dry-land cropsC. research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitableD. There is less water resource in the Third WorldDBeing able to multitask ---doing several things at the same time ---is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fromeight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a large number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own world, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect on young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks , many young people gave a positive response . However, the response from he worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again , as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.16. What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.17. In paragraph 3, the author points out that ,A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members18. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobB. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people's development seriously.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children's later study skills.20.The author develops (阐述)the passage mainlyA. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds二、语言运用第一节完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting 21 cach other without stopping. I watched them for a moment and 22 the man's wife was talking all the time. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife's 23 but I still moved on.I met them several times 24 I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time 1heard she continued talking about the paintings . I moved away 25 .I was 26 some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s 27 .He’s a 28 man, a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would 29 if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn't30 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 31 there's a new art show."But what does he get out of the art?" I asked, "He can't see."Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot, more than you or I do, "the clerk said. " His wife describes each painting 32 he can see it in his head."I learned 33 about practice, courage and love that say. I saw the patience of the young wife 34 paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of the husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hand.21. A. among B. on C.in D. with22. A guessed B. decided C. noticed D. wanted23. A. paintings B. words C. books D. food24. A. when B. before C. after D. since25. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. heavily26. A. sending B. making C. buying D. giving27. A. jacket B. glasses C. stick D. gift28. A. shy B. brave C. boring D. bad29. A. look up B. give up C. show us D. cheer up30. A. agree B. change C. discover D. leave31. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever32. A. though B. because C. but D.so33. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything34. A. reading B. saying C. describing D. holding35. A. lost B. forgot C. found D. shared第二节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空One night, after attending a birthday party, Agatha Christie walked home along a quiet road. Suddenly from 36. . Shade (阴影) of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her and then said in a cool voice, " Give me your earrings,37. you will die.Hearing this , Agatha seemed less 38. ( worry ) . She quickly covered her necklace 39. the collar(领子）of her overcoat. Then, she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings 40. she threw on the ground. “ Take them and let me go,” she said.The robber looked at her, feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying 41. ( protect ) the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost much more, so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir, the necklace is not worth much. Please let me keep 42. .”"Stop talking rubbish!" said the robber 43. (angry). With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace without 44. (think) twice. As soon as the robber was gone, with a big smile on her face, she picked up her earrings and ran as quickly as she could to one of her45 (friend).三、写作第一节单词拼写，(本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词46.I realized that I had made a mistake in (发音).47. He is a great teacher whose opinion I (尊重).48.We didn't know what to do by the (出乎意料的) storm.49.He would like to see you straight away if it’ s (便利的).50.People show sadness and happiness through our facial (表情）51.China's 70th birthday is (庆祝) with a grand parade(游行).52.Although the sun was (照耀) brightly, the weather wasn’t that warm.53.We must pay attention to what young people are______________(实际上) doing54. In answer to these questions, I either (点头) or make strange noises.55. The English speech contest and the sports meeting were held in (十一月).第二节书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）56.生命在于运动，阳光体育，健康生活。
2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区第二中学高二语文联考试题含解析
2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区第二中学高二语文联考试题含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 文学类文本阅读（25分）阅读下面的文字，完成11～14题。
文化的梅岭徐怀谦①我是嗅着历史深处透出的一缕梅花香，循着苏东坡、文天祥、戚继光、汤显祖等人的足迹，谛听着驿道上“嚼嚼”的马蹄声来到这里的。
②梅岭，这座横亘于江西、广东两省的重要关隘，这条沟通长江、珠江两大水系的古驿道，这段“海上丝绸之路”上的唯一旱路，这个承载过多少繁华、多少无奈、多少血泪，多少次令我魂牵梦绕的地方，就这样开开朗朗、无遮无拦地走到了我的面前。
③我不无激动地打量着她，发现她比我预想的要青春、靓丽得多。
曾经以为这座令无数流放官员失魂落魄的梅关，一定是荒山秃岭、荆棘丛生；曾经以为这条通往岭南瘴疠之地的古驿道，一定狭窄陡峭、凹凸不平。
然而并不，这里环境幽静，古木参天，绿意葱茏，枝叶密得连阳光都难得渗下来；驿道宽阔达四米半，远比我在云南盐津豆沙关看到的“五尺道”要宽阔、平坦得多。
唐代以前，这里只有羊肠小道可供人行，唐开元年间，时任宰相的广东韶关人张九龄奉旨开辟此驿道，路开通后，“坦坦而方五轨”，大大方便了南来北往的车马；到了明清时期，这里更是呈现出一派“商贾如云，货物如雨，万足践履，冬无寒土”的繁荣景象。
④很显然，梅岭古驿道是为了发展经济而开通的。
谁也没有想到，在这条古驿道上，除了活跃着大批商贾的身影之外，还走来了一个个被贬岭南的官员，而由于这些官员大多是文人或儒将，他们于此留下大量情真意切的诗作，从而形成了梅岭独特的贬官文化。
⑤宋哲宗绍圣元年秋，惶恐滩上驶来一艘官船，船头立着一位头戴靛青斜角头巾、身穿玄色夹袍的老人，他就是58岁的苏东坡。
他的身旁是儿子苏过、侍妾朝云和两个老女仆。
刚刚从定州知州调任英州知州，又再贬为宁远节度副使，惠州安置，苏东坡就要远离中原，过梅岭，投身那蛮荒之地了。
小船在漩涡中艰难前行，东坡触景生情，吟诗一首：“七千里外二毛人，十八滩头一叶身。
2020年浙江省温州市中考语文试题答案详解(28页)
2020年浙江省温州市中考语文试题语文试题一、重温线上学习（21分）1.“汉字偏旁探源”活动中，老师在钉钉群“家校本”发布了任务单，请你完成。
（1）_______罗（2）_______◎我的发现：通过“汉字”栏的篆文字形，我明白了“”“”“”是汉字“（4）____”作偏旁时的不同形式。
【答案】(1). 罕(2). 天罗地网（门可罗雀、星罗棋布等）(3). 罔(4). 网【解析】【详解】(1)根据后面的成语“人迹～至”可知这个字是“罕”。
人迹罕至：人的足迹很少到达；指荒凉偏僻的地方。
(2)含有“罗”字的成语有：星罗棋布、门可罗雀、包罗万象、自投罗网、天罗地网、万象森罗、罗钳吉网、星罗云布、罗织罪名等。
(3) 根据后面的名句“学而不思则～”可知这个字是“罔”。
学而不思则罔：只是学习却不思考就会迷惑而无所得。
(4)根据“汉字”一项中的三个汉字的篆文字形可知，这三个字的偏旁都是一个“网”字。
2.在撰写题为《迎难而上共克时艰》的演讲稿时，小瓯想引用古诗文名句来丰富内容。
他将整理的材料发到钉钉群，请你参与交流。
（1）根据积累，帮他补全古诗文名句。
（2）读了材料，有同学指出有一处主题词与名句不匹配。
这处是（）（填序号）（3）以下文字是小瓯演讲稿的结语，请用李白《行路难（其一）》或陆游《游山西村》中的诗句，帮他补全。
同学们，新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了我们学习、生活的节奏，但我们始终要相信科学的力量，坚定信心，迎难而上。
古诗有言：“________________，________________”相信我们终能战胜病毒，重返校园!【答案】(1). 松柏有本性(2). 猛志固常在(3). 会当凌绝顶(4). 浊酒一杯家万里(5). 不怨天(6). 贫贱不能移(7). ④(8). 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海(9). 或：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村【解析】【详解】(1) 诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三语文期中试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三语文期中试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：冠状病毒是一个大型病毒家族，已知可引起感冒、中东呼吸综合征（MERS）和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）等较严重疾病。
新型冠状病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的冠状病毒新毒株。
人感染了冠状病毒后常见体征有呼吸道症状、发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等。
在较严重病例中，感染可导致肺炎、严重急性呼吸综合征、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。
目前，对于新型冠状病毒所致疾病没有特异治疗方法。
但许多症状是可以处理的，因此需根据患者临床情况进行治疗。
此外，对感染者的辅助护理可能非常有效。
（摘自《百度百科》）材料二：据世界卫生组织估算，新型冠状病毒传播速率为1.4-2.5，远超SARS病毒，但在病毒性致死方面要弱一些，在可以人传人的病毒中，我们熟知的SARS病毒的致死率为9.6%，2012年的中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的致死率为34.5%。
科学防治，既要有科学的认识，也要有科学的方法。
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控是一项系统工程，需要各个方面、各个防控主体坚持科学的态度、采用科学的方法，坚持精准施策、做好协同配合。
比如，救治感染患者，就要按照“集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治”的原则，将重症病例集中到综合力量强的定点医疗机构进行教治。
又如，做好疫情监测、排查、预警等工作，就要有针对性地加强源头控制，对车站、机场、码头等重点场所，以及汽车、火车、飞机等密闭交通工具，采取通风、消毒、体温监测等必要措施。
无论是个人、社区，还是政府部门，都应该讲究科学方法、注重精准施策，让各项防控举措更加有力、更加有效。
（摘自《科学防治，让各项举措更有力有效》）材料三：据新华社电，中国科研团队近日在美国《科学》杂志在线发表论文说，他们发现了两种可有效阻断新冠病毒感染的人源单克隆抗体，有望用于抗新冠药物和疫苗的研发。
2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考第二次适应性测试语文试题(word版 含答案)
瓯海区2020年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试（语文）2020.4卷面书写（5分）【岁月如歌·卷首语】（4分）1.在（yōu）（1）远的时光隧道里，我们路过了一个个“驿站”。
镌刻在时光里的懵懂岁月告诉我们，每一个“驿站”既意味着结束，也是一段新（zhēng）（2）程的开始因此，不必失落，更无需（chàng）（3）惘，生命的精彩在于不断地探索和不（xiè）（4）地追求。
【古诗文漫步】（11分）2.分门别类辑诗文。
古韵诗文，有声有色，下面是某同学以“声色诗文”为专题整理的古诗文材料。
请在画线处填写相应的古诗文名句。
（8分）3.寻章摘句游瓯越。
根据内容，为下面三个景点选出相应的古诗。
（3分）（1）文成百丈（）（2）乐清谢公岭（）（3）洞头望海楼（）A.灵海泓澄匝翠峰，昔贤心赏已成空。
今朝亭馆无遗制，积水沧浪一望中。
B.悬崖峭壁使人惊，百斛长空抛水晶。
六月不辞飞霜雪，三冬更有怒雷鸣。
C.着屐登山客，历尽云霞天壁。
屐痕犹在白云中，峰回路转，千古无人识。
【君子自强不息】（28分）⊙请你来完成“君子自强不息”综合性学习记录单【主题演讲】9.班级围绕“君子自强不息”综合性学习展开演讲活动，搜集到了以下信息。
请你结合任一材料，写一段以“君子逆行，知难而上”为主题的文字，为主题演讲做准备。
（10分）【要求】①体现演讲词的特点，如具有针对性、感染力、说服力，观点鲜明、态度明确、思路清晰；②正确书写汉字，准确使用标点，规范运用语言；③120字左右；④不得透露个人信息。
材料一：四川森林消防员2019年3月30日下午，四川凉山木里县发生森林火灾，四川森林消防队员开赴一线展开扑救。
消防队员克服山高坡陡、沟深林密、缺氧难行等困难，每人负重30余斤，徒步行军8个小时，在海拔3700余米的地方与大火展开了搏斗。
消防员在向山谷两个烟点迂回接近时，遭遇林火爆燃，27名消防员和36名当地扑火人员全部牺牲。
2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下列文段，完成各题。
神医冰冰（1）1936年秋的一天，槐花镇货郎韩七挑着货担在巫岭深处几个山村串乡叫卖。
在去另一个庄子的路上过一个大沟时，突然看见沟底躺着一个浑身是血的人，此人身上的衣服破成了碎片，看起来十分骇人。
韩七吓得大叫一声，一下子坐到地上。
谁知那人并没有死，他睁开眼睛，朝韩七打着手势。
韩七是个厚道人，见那人还有气，这才壮了胆子，上前问到：“你要啥？”（2）那人吃力地抬起手，朝胸前一个布纽扣指了指，又朝口指了指。
“难道是要我把那扣子放他嘴里？”韩七心中纳罕，不过此时也顾不得多想，上前“咯嘣”拔下那人胸前的布纽扣喂到他嘴里。
那人一用力，囫囵吞下了，然后闭上双眼，养了一会儿神，竟慢慢坐了起来，又停了片刻，竟直端端站起，又没事人似的在地上走了几趟，看他步子竟矫健有力！韩七不禁看得呆了！那人在道旁的小漢里洗净脸上的血，韩七一瞧，好个威武的中年汉子！只见他身长七尺，肩宽背厚，双目炯炯有神，鼻梁端直挺拔，嘴巴阔大，面如熏枣。
那人对韩七深深作了个长揖：“多谢老兄教命之恩。
”韩七慌了，连忙摆手并还礼道：“我不过举手之劳，教命的是你那布纽扣。
”那人哈哈大笑，道：“不瞒恩人，我这是祖传金疮药，确有生死人、肉白骨的奇效。
我呢，也不是普通百姓，乃是官府通缉的要犯，我叫潘化龙！"韩七大惊，不过随后就定下神来。
原来这潘化龙乃是西府义侠，专门劫富济贫，为穷人出头。
为报韩七教命之恩，潘化龙就将秘方相授但让韩七发誓用此方为天下苍生效力。
（3）得此秘方，韩七如获至宝，心想，从此再不用风里来雨里去地受苦了！回家后，他便依方配药，随后挂起“韩记外伤诊所”的牌子，开业时用土狗演示，众乡邻无不惊叹此药的神奇。
韩七一下子名噪乡里，西府一带的人都尊他为“西府神医”。
刚开始，韩七自然明白自己不是神医，也还记得潘化龙的临别嘱托，虽是半路出家，倒也有些医者仁心，能尽些医者本分。
浙江省温州市2020年中考语文试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版
语文试题一、重温线上学习（21分）【分析】本题考查汉字的字形、成语和名句的积累等。
【解答】（1）根据后面的成语“人迹～至”可知这个字是“罕”。
人迹罕至：人的足迹很少到达；指荒凉偏僻的地方。
（2）含有“罗”字的成语有：星罗棋布、门可罗雀、包罗万象、自投罗网、天罗地网、万象森罗、罗钳吉网、星罗云布、罗织罪名等。
（3）根据后面的名句“学而不思则～”可知这个字是“罔”。
学而不思则罔：只是学习却不思考就会迷惑而无所得。
（4）根据“汉字”一项中的三个汉字的篆文字形可知，这三个字的偏旁都是一个“网”字。
答案：（1）罕（2）罔（3）天罗地网（门可罗雀、星罗棋布等）（4）网【点评】汉字的六种造字方法：象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借，其中象形、指事、会意、形声主要是“造字法”，转注、假借是“用字法”。
2.在撰写题为《迎难而上共克时艰》的演讲稿时，小瓯想引用古诗文名句来丰富内容。
他将整理的材料发到钉钉群，请你参与交流。
（10分）（2）读了材料，有同学指出有一处主题词与名句不匹配。
这处是（）（填序号）（2分）（3）以下文字是小瓯演讲稿的结语，请用李白《行路难（其一）》或陆游《游山西村》中的诗句，帮他补全。
（2分）同学们，新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了我们学习、生活的节奏，但我们始终要相信科学的力量，坚定信心，迎难而上。
古诗有言：“________________，________________”相信我们终能战胜病毒，重返校园!【分析】本题考查学生对古诗文名句的识记能力。
解答此类题目，我们需要在平时的学习中，做好积累，根据提示语句写出相应的句子，尤其要注意不能出现错别字。
理解性识记，注意结合语境填充。
【解答】答案：（1）①松柏有本性②猛志固常在③会当凌绝顶（注意“凌”的书写）④浊酒一杯家万里（注意“浊”的书写）⑤不怨天⑥贫贱不能移（2）④（3）示例：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海（或：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村）【点评】为了保证在默写名句时不出错，关键还是平时要加强背诵和记忆，准确书写。
2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生语文试卷
语文试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。
2.答题前，在答题上写上考生姓名、毕业学校和准考证号。
3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位上答题，写在其它位置无放。
4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。
一、语文知识积累(20分)1.阅读下面这首古诗，完成两个任务。
(6分）钟山jì①事宋·王安石jiàn ②水无声绕竹流，竹西花草弄春天柔。
Máo ③檐相对坐终日，一鸟不鸣山更yōu ④【注释)】①这首诗是王安石变法失利后，辞去相位退居金陵，日游钟山时有感而作。
就眼前的事物、情景（做诗文或绘画)，常被冠以“jì事”之类的题目。
任务一:晓羽同学从小就会背上面这首古诗，但是，有几个字一直不确定该怎么写。
请你根据拼音和语境帮她写出这四个字。
(4分）① jì▲②jiàn ▲③Máo ▲④yōu ▲任务二:王老师想写一本书:《王安石和他的同事们》，以下不可能是王安石同事的一位是( ▲ )(2分）A.苏轼B.欧阳修C.柳宗元D.司马光2.古诗文填空。
（10分）3.章家“勋”字辈的四兄弟去给一位长辈拜年，那位长辈忘记了他们的长幼，师兄弟报了一下自己的名字，他马上明白了。
你能根据四兄弟的名字给他们从长到幼排序吗？（填字母即可）（2分）A.章仲勋B.章叔勋C.章伯勋D.章季勋▲4.歇后语是一种有趣的语言形式。
往往借用典故或通过生活观察，寄寓一些特殊的意义。
下列歇后语使用和表达合理的一项是（▲）（2分）A.看到昏迷多时的路人有救了，在场的人一扫心中焦虑，此情此景，恰似“林冲到了野猪林——绝处逢生。
”B.在班级推选班干部时，她极力推荐他的闺蜜当班长，这种全力相挺之情，是“林冲雪夜上梁山——自愿的。
”C.他能在众目睽睽之下调整心态，力压群雄，获得举重冠军，这好比“鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳——全凭有智慧”呀。
D.南法之旅最让人回味的，是在悠闲浪漫的午后，于葡萄酒庄的品酒行程，这里就像“孙二娘开的酒店——喝得痛快。
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语文参考答案和评分标准：
1.任务一：①即②涧③茅④幽（4分）任务二：C（2分）
2.①绿杨阴里白沙堤②报君黄金台上意③拔剑四顾心茫然④烈士暮年⑤壮心不已⑥贤者能勿丧耳⑦日暮乡关何处是⑧烟波江上使人愁⑨⑩示例：采菊东篱下，悠然见南山行到水穷处，坐看云起时身是菩提树，心如明镜台。
何夜无月，何处无竹柏，但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
（10分，1分一空，写错一个字扣0.5分）
3. C A B D （2分，仅分出老大老二或老三老四给1分，其它不给分）
4.A（2分）
5.双手白净的人想要解放干脏活的人，但是干脏活的人不领情不理解。
（2分）
6.示例：读这句话的时候，可以用吃惊的表情来读，睁大了眼睛，声音提高，重读“牢里”“何苦”等词，用不可思议的语气，读出反问的味道，表现出干脏活的人对双手白净的人的极度不理解。
（4分，表情、动作、语气、语调、心理等至少写到三方面，少一方面扣1分）
7.作者想要传递出这些人不是个体的存在，而是作为一类人的典型代表而存在的，所以，不称呼他们的姓名，而以“干脏活的人”这样一个群体特征来称呼他们，更突显了人物形象的典型性，使小说更有批判意义。
（3分，写到典型性，并言之有理即可）
8.示例：从这句话来看，两个干脏活的人，想法是一致的，这更说明了他们的思想代表了一个群体，在这个群体中，作为弱势者的他们只有麻木的自私自利，没有了是非观，甚至连保护他们权益的人的死，都无法激起他们的同情和觉醒。
这让我想起鲁迅写的《药》里面的那群同样麻木的看客。
这麻木的看客般的大众，大概就是作者要批判的社会现实。
（5分，群体想法一致；自私自利；麻木；看客；联系其他作品……理解能从至少三个角度去思考，且有一定深度，并言之有理）
9. 这则新闻一开始采用和读者对话的形式，直接叩问读者是否了解李子柒，然后介绍李子柒其人和她取得的一些成绩。
这样写，无论是了解还是不了解李子柒的，读完前面这几段，都会产生继续阅读的欲望。
这样写，也为下面的新闻事件做了一个铺垫。
（2分）如果一开始就呈现画线段，那么，不了解李子柒的读者可能就没有了继续阅读的兴趣。
（1分）（3分，言之有理即可）
10.选择图一。
这则新闻的核心事件是李小刀在“川越十年，逐浪新时代”新浪四川10周年盛典上的发言，图一正是有关这一核心事件的照片，这张照片能使新闻事件更加真实，让读者更有现场感。
而且，大屏幕上展示的正好是“李子柒天猫旗舰店”里卖的藕粉的照片，这能让读者更直观地感受到李子柒品牌的包装文化，也和文中的某些内容相呼应。
而图二是关于李子柒田园生活的照片，这则新闻的而重点不是报道李子柒的田园生活。
因此，如果仅选择一张的话，不适合把图二作为新闻插图。
（4分，言之
有理即可；如果选择图二，且有一定道理，最多给3分）
11.李子柒成为网红后，运营公司介入；把李子柒定位为东方美食生活家，
创设“李子柒”美食品牌；——围绕“东方文化、传统、美食”等关键词
开发美食产品；产品注重新传统、慢生活，以年轻人喜欢的体验、审美、形式、互动、内容呈现商品；最后投放天猫，成为爆款，创下销售奇迹；“李子柒”从“IP品牌”成为了一个“消费品牌”。
（5分，呈现关键步骤，
理解合理即可）
12.（1）A（2分）（2）B（2分）
13.示例1：“投壶”是古人宴席时常见的一种游戏，当时太守和众宾在野外宴集，边玩这种游戏，边喝喝酒，一切显得轻松自在快乐和谐。
示例2：从下文来看，醉翁亭旁还修建有教场，“时集州兵弓手，阅其习射”，可想，当时，太守们可能还一边宴集，一边在检阅弓手练习射箭，也可能正因为此，才有那么多滁人跟着来观看检阅盛况。
（3分，言之有理即可）
14.不能互换。
甲文的语言风格是文学性的记叙描写，很有画面感，甲文画线句便是体现了这样的语言风格；且甲文这句话写的是“滁人游”，和后面的“太守宴”“众宾欢”“太守醉”相呼应，使文章句式整齐，文脉通畅。
而乙文的语言风格是概说式的，没有形象生动的描写，乙文画线句正好符合这样的语言风格；如果换成甲文画线句，反而显得不伦不类，且会削弱乙文要传达的“感激之情”这一书信主题。
（4分，分别阐述，各2分，言之有理即可）
15．（1）太守既知“禽鸟之乐”，又知游人之乐，既能同醉，又能体察万物，写文记事，这里的“也”表达出自豪之情和与民同乐之情。
（2分，结合具体内容1分，情感分析合理1分）（2）此处的“也”表达出得芍药后的欣喜与感激之情，也表达出得韩琦馈赠后可以与民同游，与民同乐的愉悦之情。
（2分，结合具体内容1分，情感分析合理1分）
16.可围绕写作题中的“写作助手”来评分。
（40分）。