北京课改版小学英语六年级下册unit1练习卷2(六年级)同步测试.doc
北京课改版小学英语六年级下册unit1练习卷2（六年级）同步测试
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分
一、xx题
（每空xx 分，共xx分）
【题文】英汉对对碰
look so worried生病
in the picture担心
do her homework看起来很焦虑
look for在画中
worry about做作业
is ill寻找
【答案】
【解析】
略
【题文】根据汉语完成句子
1.She is （寻找）her pencil case．
2.She can’t （做作业）without a pen．
3.He is （担心）his mother．
4.There is something (在我的包里)．
5.The red box is (更大) than the green one．
【答案】
1.looking for
2.do her homework
3.worried about
4.in my bag
5.bigger
【解析】
评卷人得分
1.她正在寻找她的笔袋。
look for 寻找, 此处是现在进行时
2.没有钢笔不能写作业。
do her homework写作业，can’t后用动词原形。
3.他担心他的妈妈。
be worried about sb.担心某人。
4.在我的包里有些东西。
在……里用介词in。
5.红盒子比绿盒子大。
更大是bigger。
【题文】句型转换
1. Sara likes small pencil boxes. (一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2. Can we listen to the music? (肯定回答)
________________________________________
3.The boy in the picture is Mike.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
4.Wang’s eraser is bigger than Li’s.(同义句)
_______________________________________
5.Does Sara like small pencil box?(否定回答)
_______________________________________
【答案】
1.Does Sara like small pencil boxes?
2.Yes, we can.
3.Who is the boy in the picture?
4. Li’s eraser is smaller than Wang’s.
5.No, she doesn’t.
worry about
【解析】
略
【题文】根据课文内容判断正(T)误（F）
( )1．Maomao looks worried because he can’t find his pencil case. ( )2．Maomao wants to help Sara.
( )3．Mike’s pencil case is wider. It’s black and purple.
( )4．Maomao likes big pencil cases better.
( )5．Sara can use Maomao’s pen.
【答案】
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
【解析】
1. Maomao看起来很着急，因为他找不到他的笔袋了。
与原文不一致，错误。
2. Maomao想帮助Sara。
与原文一致，正确。
3.迈克的笔袋是宽的，它是黑色和紫色相间的。
与原文不一致，错误。
4. Maomao更喜欢大笔袋。
与原文一致，正确。
5. Sara能用Maomao的钢笔。
与原文一致，正确。
【题文】连词成句
1. your which is season favourite ?
______________________________________
2. Sara why does look so worried ?
_______________________________________
3. do what sport you know ?
_______________________________________
4. it what is like ?
_______________________________________
5. does like he small ones ?
________________________________________
【答案】
1. Which is your favourite season?
2.Why does Sara look so worried?
3. What sport do you know?
4.What is it like?
5. Does he like small ones?
【解析】
1.哪个是你最喜欢的季节？
2. Sara为什么看起来那么焦虑？
3.你了解什么运动？
4.它是什么样的？
5.他喜欢小的吗？
【题文】根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Hello, my name is Yang Ling. I am a girl. I am twelve. I live in Nanjing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My brother is twenty minutes older than me. We are twins.
I am in No.3 Primary School. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are some trees and a lot of flowers in it. We study Chinese, Maths, Science, Art, PE and some other subjects. I like English best. I’m good at playing volleyball. My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.
I want to find a pen friend. My telephone number is 86-025-********. My e-mail address is yangling@. Do you want to be my pen friend? Write to me.
( ) 1. Yang Ling lives in_________
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Nanjing
( ) 2. There are ______ people in her family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
( ) 3. Yang Ling’s favourite subject is _______.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Maths
( ) 4. _________ and _________ are Yang Ling’s hobbies.
A. playing football, swimming
B. playing computer games, swimming
C. Playing computer games, singing
( ) 5. Yang Ling is writing this letter, because she wants to ________.
A. do her homework
B. ask for a pen friend 
C. tell us about her family and school
【答案】
1.C
2.B.
3.A
4.B
5.B
【解析】
略。
北京课改版六年级英语下册全套试卷
北京课改版六年级英语下册全套试卷特别说明：本试卷为最新北京课改版小学生六年级试卷。
全套试卷共8份。
试卷内容如下：1. 第一单元使用2. 第二单元使用3. 第三单元使用4.小学六年级期中检测卷5. 第四单元使用6. 第五单元使用7. 第六单元使用8.小学六年级期末检测卷UNIT WHAT ARE YOU LOOKING FOR?满分:100分时间:60分钟分数:听力部分一、听录音,选出单词。
(10分)()1. A.ground B.garden C.beautiful()2. A.purple B.cup C.little()3. e B.police C.street()4. A.head B.only C.worry()5. A.few B.wide C.whose二、听录音,给图片排序。
(10分)() () () () () 三、听录音,选出答语。
(10分)()1. A.Yes, you can’t.B.Yes, please.()2. A.Because I can’t find my English book.B.I don’t know.()3. A.I am looking for my pencil case.B.It’s on the ground.()4. A.He has a beautiful nose.B.Let me go and ask her.()5. A.It is on the desk.B.It’s red and in the shape of a teddy bear.四、听录音,补全句子。
(10分)1. There are a few over there on the desk.2. Whose is that?3. Sara has a .4. Would you mind my water bottle?5. We a small house many years ago.笔试部分五、给下列各组单词选出同类词。
六年级英语下m1测试题及答案
六年级英语下m1测试题及答案**六年级英语下M1测试题及答案**一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does your father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a worker.2. Where does your mother work?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a factory.D. In a supermarket.3. What time does your brother get up?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.D. At 9:00.4. How does your sister go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By car.5. What does your uncle do on weekends?A. He watches TV.B. He plays football.C. He goes shopping.D. He reads books.6. What does your aunt like doing?A. Cooking.B. Dancing.C. Singing.D. Painting.7. How many people are there in your family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.8. What does your cousin like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing chess.D. Playing the guitar.9. What does your pet do every day?A. It sleeps.B. It eats.C. It plays.D. It barks.10. What does your friend like doing in his free time?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.D. Skating.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My father is a ________. (工程师)12. My mother works in a ________. (银行)13. My brother gets up at ________. (7:00)14. My sister goes to school ________. (乘地铁)15. My uncle likes ________ on weekends. (钓鱼)16. My aunt enjoys ________. (园艺)17. There are ________ people in my family. (五)18. My cousin likes ________. (踢足球)19. My pet ________ every day. (散步)20. My friend likes ________ in his free time. (画画)三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
【三套试卷】【北师大版】小学六年级英语下册第一单元试题及答案
六年级英语下册第一单元学习测试卷(含答案解析)一、看图，写单词或短语。
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________二、单项选择。
1.A: How tall is it? B: it's 4 metres. （）A. May beB. maybeC. Maybe2.A: How are you? B: I'm 45 kilograms. （）A. tallB. heavyC. old3.A: I want to have a try. B: （）A. Me too.B. Me eitherC. I too.4.Little duck is watching the sun . （）A. goes downB. go downC. going down5.I think you are than me. （）A. heavierB. heavyerC. more heavy三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.These dinosaurs are ________ (big) than the houses.2.It's taller than both of ________ (we).3.I'd like ________ (have) a try.4.This dinosaur ________ (eat) vegetables.5.Your shadow is longer when the sun ________ (get) lower.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他的影子变得越来越长。
His shadow is getting ________ ________ ________.2.那边有更多的恐龙。
________ ________ ________ dinosaurs over there.3.你的鞋比我的鞋大。
北京课改版英语六上Unit1Lesson2练习卷(解析版)(六年级)同步测试
北京课改版英语六上Unit1Lesson2练习卷（解析版）（六年级）同步测试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】写出下列动词的过去式。
1. finish（过去式） ______2. buy（同音词）______3. bus（名词复数）____4. are（过去式）______5. saw （原形）_______【答案】1.finished 2. by/ bye 3. buses 4. were 5. see【解析】略【题文】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to go ______(fish).2. I climbed the __________ (mountain).3. It _____ (take) only one hour to go to the city yesterday.4. I had a lot of ____ (fun).5. Let me ____(tell) you the things.【答案】1. fishing 2. mountains 3. took 4. fun 5. tell【解析】1. 考查固定短语go fishing,类似结构有go swimming, go shopping等。
2. mountain是可数名词，climb the mountains “爬山”，用其复数形式。
3. yesterday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
4. fun是不可数名词，故用填原形。
5. 考查固定结构Let sb, do sth., let后加动词原形。
【题文】When did Lily _____ from the summer camp ?A. comeB. cameC. comes【答案】A【解析】该句有助动词did,其后加动词原形。
六年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷(含答案)
六年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷满分：100分时间：40分钟I.按要求写单词。
(6分)1.big（比较级)2.shoe（复数) .3.tall(比较级)4.foot(复数) .5.heavier(原形)6.funny(比较级) .Ⅰ.英汉互译。
(8分)1.taller than2.you are heavier .3.39 tons4.size 20 .5.各自；每个6.多少岁.7.多大8.更大更壮.Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)( ) 1.-How tall are you?- .A.I'm 1.50 meters.B.I'm 30 Kilograms.C.I wear size 16 shoes. ( )2.My sister is 2cm shorter me.A.thanB.thenC.with( )3.-I'm 12 years old.My sister is 15 years old.- .A.I'm 3 years older than my sister.B.I'm 3 cm shorter than my sister.C.My sister is 3 years older than me.( )4.Jane's hands are than .A.big;youB.bigger;yoursC.bigger;your( )5.Mike is much and than his brother.A.tall;strongB.taller;strongerC.taller;strong( )6.Your hair is longer than .A.myB.yoursC.mine( )7.The rabbit's ears are than the cat's.A.smallerB.longerC.taller( )8.She is 14 .A.years oldB.year oldC.month old( )9.Lily is 45 kilograms.Mary is 40 kilograms.Lily is 5 kilograms than Mary.A.heavyB.heavierC.taller( )10.My fish is smaller than .A.SarahB.Sarah'sC.yourIV.根据汉语提示完成句子。
六年级英语第二套(北京课改版2)(六年级)同步测试.doc
六年级英语第二套（北京课改版2）（六年级）同步测试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】写出下列单词的ing形式1. practice__________2.chat__________3.play __________4.put __________5.make __________6. travel __________7. write __________【答案】1. practicing2.chatting3.playing4.putting5.making6. travelling7. writing 【解析】考查学生对动词变为动词ing形式的特殊变化掌握情况。
【题文】找到不同类的单词（）（1）A. peach B.carrot C.apples D. watermelon（）（2）A.plantB.rootC. stemD. flower（）（3）A.potatoB.tomatoC.carrotD.food【答案】1. B2.A3.D【解析】（1）A. peach桃子； B. carrot胡萝卜；C.apples苹果；D. watermelon西瓜。
选项B是蔬菜，其余选项是水果，故选B。
（2）A.plant植物；B.root根；C. stem茎；D. flower花。
选项BCD是植物的一部分，A是统称，故选A。
（3）A.potato土豆； B.tomato西红柿； C.carrot胡萝卜；D.food食物。
选项ABC是蔬菜，D是统称，故选D。
【题文】根据意思选出正确的短语（）（1）乘地铁A. by busB. by trainC. by subway（）（2）直走A. turn leftB. turnright C. go straight（）（3）教授A. professorB. pilotC. artist（）（4）开始A.startB.wantC.party【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】（1）A. by bus乘公交车； B. by train乘火车；C. by subway乘地铁。
北京课改版英语六年级下册Unit1 Lesson1练习卷(解析版)(六年级)同步测试.doc
北京课改版英语六年级下册Unit1 Lesson1练习卷（解析版）（六年级）同步测试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】英汉对对碰。
run踢足球swim跑dance游泳look for跳舞play football寻找【答案】【解析】考查学生对英语单词和短语的汉语意思的掌握情况。
【题文】用所给词的正确形式填空1.What did Sara (say)?2.Who will go ( ask) Lingling?3.There are a few (apple)．4.Which water (bottle) is bigger?5.Would Sara （use）Yangyang’s water bottle?【答案】1.say2.to ask3.apples4.bottlee【解析】评卷人得分1.Sara说什么了？前面助动词did，后面应用动词原形。
2.谁将去问玲玲？应用go to ask表达去问。
3.有几个苹果，应用复数apples。
4.那个水瓶更大。
谓语动词是单数，所以用单数名词bottle。
5. Sara想用洋洋的水瓶吗？情态动词would后应用动词原形。
【题文】我会译1.What’s it like?2.I like running.3.What is Sara’s water bottle like?4.Is Sara’s water bottle big?5.What did Sara say?【答案】1.它什么样？2.我喜欢跑步。
3. Sara的水瓶什么样？4. Sara的水瓶大吗？5. Sara说什么了？【解析】1. 考查句型 what is …like?“……怎么样？”。
2. like +doing “喜欢做某事”3. 考查句型 what is …like?“……怎么样？”。
(北师大版)小学英语六年级下册 全册 单元测试(一)附答案
Unit 7 Vacation 单元测试一、选择题.1. — What's the _________ you, Mike?— I have a cold. ( )A. matter onB. match withC. matter with2. John got a nice present yesterday, he looked ____________. ( )A. sadB. happyC. tired3. — _____ you watch TV last night?— Yes,I watched TV. ( )A. DidB. DoC. Does4. Are you ________ it? ( )A. good atB. good forC. good5. — ________ you often play basketball?— Yes, I do. ( )A. canB. areC. do6. We need some more players. ( )A.需要B.想要C.必须7. Do you often play football? ( )A.打篮球B.踢足球C.打棒球8. Now we need an excuse. ( )A.想法B.办法C.借口9. He lives ________ his house. ( )A.inB.withC.on10. That's ________ problem. ( )A. aB. anC. the11.We need a place ________ play. ( )A. andB. toC. too12. The lord ________ pork. ( )A. eatsB. eatC. eates13. She often ________ roller skating. ( )A. goB. goingC. goes14. I ________ May. ( )A. amB. isC. are15. We need some ________ players. ( )A. manyB. moreC. much16. Do you want ________ now? ( )A. playingB. playC. to play17. Guangzhou is in _________ of China. ( )A. eastB. northC. south18. How was your birthday party? ( )A. It is fun.B. Yes,it is.C. It was fun.19. The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground. ( )A. lookingB. watchingC. seeing20. Where is the Summer Palace? ( )A. In Shanghai.B. In Nanjing.C. In Beijing.21. The National Day holiday is in October. ( )A. That's right.B. Yes, I do.C. Good idea.22. It's time ______ watch the football match. ( )A. toB. forC. in23. Does your father go fishing every Saturday? ( )A. No, he didn't.B. No, he doesn't.C. No, he isn't.24. -Where are my _______?-They ________ on the bookcase yesterday morning. ( )A. CDs; areB. CDs; wereC. CD; were25. I have two __________. ( )A. diaryB. diarysC. diaries26.The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground. ( )A. lookingB. watchingC. seeing二、填空题.27. Do you often play basketball?____________________________28. Are you good at it? (抄写句子)____________________________29. clean____________________________三、句型转换.30. you anything else did do (?) (连词成句)____________________________参考答案一、【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C21.A22.A 23.B24.B25.C26.B二、27.【答案】你经常打篮球吗?28.【答案】Are you good at it?29.【答案】cleans三、30.【答案】Did you do anything else?Unit 8 Music 单元测试一、选择题.1.选择正确选项,补全单词.m ___ ___ ning(早上) ( )A. orB. arC. ou2.It's _______ piano. ( )A.Joe'sB. JoeC. Joes3.选出下列单词中不同类的一项( )A. isB. areC. do4. WhAt can you ______ ? ( )A. DoB. DoesC. Doing5.选出下列单词中不同类的一项( )A. goB. oftenC. look6. I often go skiing on the weekend. ( )A.去滑冰B.去滑雪C.去溜冰7. ___ Bill and his father visit his grandparents, he still plays computer games. ( )A. WhatB. WhereC. When8.你指着一个大苹果时会说:( )A. That is a big apple!B. That is a small apple!C. That is an big apple!9. Daming and Simon ____ to a baseball game in America. ( )A. goesB. gosC. wentD. go10.你想知道同学周末的时候都做什么时,你会问: ( )A. Do you often go to a drawing club on the weekend?B. I often visit my grandparents on the weekend?C. What do you o on the weekend?11. Is that ______ guitar? ( )A. youB. yourC. yours12.选出划线部分的正确解释.I often go rock climbing with my friends. ( )A.去攀岩B.去跑步C.去散步13.当你给朋友一个苹果时,你会说: ( )A. Here are you!B. Here you are!C. It's fun.14.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )A. buyB. beachC. climb15. He _____ little about the film until he _____ it yesterday evening. ( )A. know, seeB. know, sawC. knew, sawD. knew, see16.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )A. likeB. violinC. picnic17. ______ Book is it? ( )A. HowB. WhoC. Whose18.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )A. pianoB. oftenC. program19. 选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )A. musicB. guitarC. use20. China sent Yang Liwei _____ space in 2003. ( )A. intoB. inC. toD. a t二、填空题.1.选出正确答案的序号填在横线上.(1) How are you? ________(2) Whose coat is this? ________(3) Can you play the violin? ________(4) Do you have a piano? ________(5) How many books do you have? ________A. Yes, I can.B. I'm fine. Thank you.C. Ten.D. It's Jim's.E. No, I don't2.完形填空.It's Sunday today. The weather(1) ________ fine. Tom and John have a big party (2) ________ home. They invite many friends to come. They sing and dance together. Tom is cool. He plays(3) ________ piano. He also sings many(4) ________ songs. John is cool, too. He plays the guitar. He sings a Chinese song "The Jasmine Flower". They have (5) ________ good time.（1）A. am B. is C. are（2）A. at B. in C. on（3）A. a B. the C. /（4）A. english B. chinese C. English（5）A. a B. the C. an三、判断题.The Newtown School will have a concert on Children's Day. Ann, Ken and David will play together at the concert. Ann will play the piano. Ken will play the guitar. Davia will play the drums. Mocky will not play At the concert, but he wants to go to it.The chilcren and their parents are now at the concert. It is going to start, but David is not there. He is not well today. Who will play the drums? Ken and Ann are worried.Mocky is very happy because he can play the drums. Can he play well?1. The Newtown School will have a concert on Children's Day. ________2. Ann will play the piano. ________3. Ken will play the guitar. ________4. Mocky won't go to the concert. ________5. David won't play the drums because he isn't well. ________6. Mocky is sad because he will play the drums. ________7.判断句意与图片是(√)否(×)相符.Bill likes playing computer games. ________8.判断句意与图片是(√)否(×)相符.Bill and his father go fishing. ________四、按要求做题.1.连词成句.(1) guitar my home is at___________________________(2) violin it is whose___________________________(3) like do music you___________________________(4) can play I piano the___________________________(5) help I you can (?)___________________________2.连一连,并填空.(1) ________ visit one's grandparents.A.(2) ________ play computer games.B.(3) ________ go to the cinema.C.(4) ________ climb a hill.D.(5) ________ pick fruit.E.答案解析一、1.【答案】A2.【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格.英语中表示所有关系是在名词后"s",表示"谁的"."Joe的"应用"Joe's"来表示.故选:A.3.【答案】C【解析】考查类别分类.根据A.is是be动词;B. are是be动词;C.do助动词,A、B是一类的.所以C不是一类的.故选:C.4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词原形.句子中情态动词后的动词保持原形,选项B是第三人称单数,选项C是现在分词,都不符合.故选:A.5.【答案】B【解析】考查词性分类.A. go去,动词,B. often经常,副词,C. look看,动词,B与A,C词性不同.故选:B.6.【答案】B【解析】考查划线部分翻译.根据I often go skiing on the weekend.可知我经常在周末去滑雪.这里go skiing去滑雪.故选:B.7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词的辨析.首先,分析选项中的单词.A. what什么;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;当……的时候;其次,将三个选项的含义依次代入题干中,根据句型及逻辑性,选出合适的答案.在这三个选项中,只有when表示"当……的时候"的时候,句意通顺并符合逻辑,大意为:当Bill和他的爸爸拜访他的祖父母的时候,他仍然在玩电脑游戏.因此答案是:when.故选:C.8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是交际用语中的"介绍"场景.That is a big apple那是个大苹果;That is a small apple那是个小苹果;That is an big apple错误.根据"你指着一个大苹果时会说"That is a big apple那是个大苹果.故选:A.9.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.本题考查主谓一致原则.根据Daming and Simon,可知这里主语是两个人,为复数,这里动作应该发生在过去,时态应该用一般过去时,go的一般过去时是went.故选C.10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景询问.Do you often go to a drawing club on the weekend周末你经常去画画俱乐部吗;I often visit my grandparents on the weekend我经常在周末去看我的祖父母;What do you do on the weekend周末你做什么.根据你想知道同学周末的时候都做什么时,你会问What do you do on the weekend周末你做什么.故选:C.11.【答案】B【解析】该题考查形容词的物主代词.guitar是名词,前面应改用形容词的物主代词.A是you,主格或宾格,B是形容词的物主代词,C是名词性的物主代词.故选:B.12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查划线部分翻译.go译为:去,到.rock译为:岩石.climbing译为:爬.结合划线部分意思及中文的表达习惯,应译为:去攀岩.故选:A.13.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际.Here are you这里有你;Here you are给你;It's fun很有趣.根据"当你给朋友一个苹果时"你会说Here you are给你.故选:B.14.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查字母发音,字母B在单词buy中发[b],字母B在单词beach中发[b],字母B在单词climb中不发音,A,B发音相同,故选C.15.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查一般过去时,yesterday evening昨天晚上,表示句子用一般过去时,little表示几乎没有,否定意义,动词know 用过去式knew,动词see用过去式saw,A. know, see,时态不对,B. know, saw,时态不对,D. knew, see时态不对,故选C.16.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查字母i发音,i在单词like发[ai],i在单词violin发[ai],i在单词picnic发[i],A,B发音相同,故选C.17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词的辨析.A. How怎样;B. Who谁;C. Whose谁的.题干询问"它是谁的书",对名词所有格提问,用Whose.故选:C.18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.该题考查短语的运用.into进入…中,in在…里面,to向,at在.send…into把…送入.根据句中的"sent Yang Liwei…space"可知,该空填into.故选:A.二、1.(1)【答案】B【解析】本题考查问候语."How are you?"你好吗?答语用"I'm fine, thank you"来回答,故选:B(2)【答案】D【解析】本题考查对话搭配."Whose coat is this?"这是谁的外套?是由"Whose"引导的特殊疑问句,答语用"It's Jim's"回答,故选:D．(3)【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般疑问句."Can you play the violin?"你会拉小提琴吗?是"Can"情态动词引导的一般疑问句,答语用"Yes, I can"回答,故选:A．(4)【答案】E【解析】本题考查一般疑问句."Do you have a piano?"你有钢琴吗?是一般现在时的一般疑问句,答语用"No, I don't"回答,故选:E．(5)【答案】C【解析】本题考查对话搭配."How many books do you have?"你有多少本书?是"How many"引导的提问数量的特殊疑问句,答语用"Ten"回答,故选:C．2.(1)【答案】B【解析】考查be动词.主语" The weather"是第三人称单数,因而谓语be需用第三人称单数格式is.故选:B．(2)【答案】A【解析】考查介词的辨析.由句子" Tom and John have a big party …home."可知他们是在家里开派对,在家里是固定短语at home.故选:A．(3)【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法.弹奏乐器用固定语法:play+乐器,句子中pinao﹣钢琴,故钢琴前不需要加冠词.故选:C．(4)【答案】C【解析】考查专有名词.该空是作形容词用来修饰songs,表示哪国歌曲,表示国家的都是专有名词,首字母必须大写,故选项A,B都不可以选.故选:C．(5)【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法．不定冠词+good+time表示一段美好的时光,这是个固定搭配,而good不是以元音开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a．故选:A．三、1.【答案】T【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子The Newtown School will have a concert on Children's Day,得知就是儿童节举办音乐会,故填T．2.【答案】T【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子Ann will play the piano,与原文一致,故填T.3.【答案】T【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子Ken will play the guitar,与原文一致,故填T.4.【答案】F【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子Mocky is very happy because he can play the drums．Can he play well?说明David不在, Mocky很开心,因为他会表演大鼓,他内心希望可以上场表演.也就是Mocky在现场,去了音乐会,故填F．5.【答案】T【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子It is going to start,but David is not there.He is not well today,与原文表达一致,故填T．6.【答案】F【解析】考查短文内容细节,根据短文句子Mocky is very happy because he can play the drums．可见Mocky是开心的,故填F.7.【答案】√【解析】该题考查看图识词．Bill likes playing computer games比尔喜欢玩电脑游戏;图示为玩电脑游戏的场景.故答案为:√.8.【答案】√【解析】本题考查看图完成句子．根据所给图片,这里说的是他们在钓鱼,所以Bill and his father go fishing说法正确.故填:√.四、1.(1)【答案】My guitar is at home．【解析】考查连词成句．句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为句号,表示陈述句,主语是my guitar my置于句首且大写首字母．is是,at home在家里,结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:我的吉他在家里．故填:My guitar is at home．(2)【答案】Whose violin is it?【解析】考查连词成句．句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为问号,表示疑问句,因此疑问词whose置于句首且大写首字母．violin小钢琴,is是,it它,结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:这是谁的小提琴?故填:Whose violin is it? (3)【答案】Do you like music?【解析】考查连词成句．句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为问号,表示疑问句,因此疑问词do置于句首且大写首字母．you你,谓语动词是like喜欢,宾语为music,音乐,结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:你喜欢音乐吗?故填:Do you like music?(4)【答案】I can play the piano．【解析】考查连词成句．句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为句号,表示陈述句,主语是置于句首且大写首字母．结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:我会弹钢琴．故填:I can play the piano．(5)【答案】Can I help you?【解析】该题考查连词成句.根据给出的单词和标点,可知是以"Can"开头的一般疑问句;其基本结构是:Can+主语+动词原形+其他.由给出的单词可知主语是"I",谓语是"help",宾语是"you".故答案是:Can I help you?2.(1)【答案】B【解析】visit one's grandparents表示"拜访祖父母",观察B中图片可知,一个小女孩和爷爷奶奶在一起,符合题意,故选:B．(2)【答案】D【解析】play computer games表示"打电脑游戏",观察D中图片可知,一个小男孩在打电脑游戏,符合题意,故选:D．(3)【答案】A【解析】go to the cinema表示"看电影",观察A中图片可知,一个人在电影院看电影,符合题意,故选:A．(4)【答案】E【解析】climb a hill表示"爬山",观察E中图片可知,一个人在爬山,符合题意,故选:E．(5)【答案】C【解析】pick fruit表示"摘水果",观察C中图片可知,孩子们在摘水果,符合题意,故选:C．Unit 9 The year 2050 单元测试一、选择题.1. — When _______ the Browns leave here?— Tomorrow morning. ( )A. doB. willC. doesD. are2. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games. ( )A. likeB. likesC. will likeD. is going to like3. This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ________. ( )A. any moreB. some moreC. no longerD. some longer4. In a few years'time, there _____ thousands of trees in my hometown. ( )A. will haveB. will beC. are haveD. have5. The weather gets warm and the sea level rises ________. ( )A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well6.看图片,选短语( )A. by subwayB. by train7.看图片,选短语( )A. by carB. by taxi8. ________ elephant can carry three or four people. ( )A. /B. aC. an9.看图片,选短语( )A. by busB. by school bus10. — Will you send your homework _______ the teacher_______ email?— Yes, I will. ( )A. for; byB. at; withC. to; byD. by; to11. — ______ you study at home in 100 years?— Yes, I ______. ( )A. Are; amB. Will; willC. Will; doD. Are; do12.看图片,选短语( )A. by boatB. by ship13. — Will there be schools in the future?— No, there ______. ( )A. isn'tB. won't beC. won'tD. will be not14. Venice ___ many rivers. ( )A. havingB. haveC. has15. There will ______ a new library in our school. ( )A. areB. haveC. beD. has16. Camel can walk a long time in _______. ( )A. a sunB. the sunC. sun17. People don't travel by car _______ by bike. ( )A. orB. andC. but18. Jim and Jack _______ to Los Angeles in two days. ( )A. will goB. goesC. goD. is going二、阅读题.I am Lily. I usually go to school on foot. My mother works in a supermarket. She usually goes to work by bus. My father works in a company(公司). He has a long way to go every day. He usually go to work by car. On rainy day. My father takes me to school in his car. How do you usually go to school?1.I usually go to school _______.A. on footB. by bikeC. by car2.My mother usually goes to work _______.A. by bikeB. by busC. by car3.I sometimes go to school _______.A. on footB. by carC. by bus三、填空题.1.选择正确的句子序号填到对话中.A. I will lie in space.B. What will you do there?C. Oh, I think life will be better.D. I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.E. Will you have a good time there?F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.G. Will there be banks, schools and shops?A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years?B: _______A: Where will you live?B: _______A: How will you get there?B: _______A: Will life be interesting there?B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting.A: _______B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. A: _______B: I agree. People will have a happy life there.2.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文.In the future, life will be much(1) _______.Maybe there will be vision phones(可视电话)in every(2) _______.People can have a medical examination without a(3) _______ or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without(4) _______ their homes. And what(5) _______ education? There will be(6) _______ educational programs on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway villages Don't need to(7) _______ to school every day. They stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will(8) _______ people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the(9) _______ for a holiday and some scientists can live under the(10) _______.3.在横线上写出对应单词.(1) On the water:_____________________(2) In the air:_____________________(3) On land:_____________________四、按要求做题.1.句型转换.(1) They'll have long holidays and lots of free time. (改为否定句)They _______ have long holidays _______ lots of free time.(2) The girl likes playing the piano. And she also likes dancing. (合并为一句)The girl _______ likes playing the piano _______ likes dancing.(3) It's going to be rainy soon. (改为同义句)It's going to _______ soon.(4) They will study at home. They won't go to school. (用so合并成一句)___________________________________(5) We'll use the computer to do many things. (改为同义句)We _______ use the computer to do many things.答案解析一、1.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查一般将来时,tomorrow morning明天早上,表示句子的时态是一般将来时,A.do助动词原形,做,B.will将要,会,用于将来时,C.does助动词单三形式,D.are是,be动词复数,故选B.2.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查主谓一致,not only…but also结构表示不仅而且,谓语动词就近原则,my teacher 第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,A.like动词原形,喜欢,B.likes单三形式,喜欢,C.will like 将会喜欢,与句子不匹配,D.is going to后面跟动词原形,结构不对,故选B.3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.该题考查短语的运用.not…any more,再也不…,no longer＝not any longer,不再.句意:这种面包不好吃,我再也不想吃了.故选A.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查一般将来时,in a few years在未来几年,表示句子用将来时态,there be 表示某地有某物,将来时用will be表示,A.will have 与there不搭配,B.will be 表示将来,C.Are have结构错误,D.have有,搭配错误,故选B.5.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.本题考查副词的用法.too; either; also; as well都表示"也".但either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句中,往往放在句末.too;as well和Also用于肯定句和疑问句,而also一般放在句中与动词连用;too和as well一般放在句末,其中too前要用逗号和前面的句子隔开;as well 不用逗号隔开.题干中没有逗号与前面的句子隔开,用as well.故选D.6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查介词固定搭配,给某人发送某物send sth to sb,通过邮件寄送用介词by,故选C.11.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查情态动词的用法,in 100 years表示一百年后,将来时间,句子时态用一般将来时,肯定回答用Yes,主语+will,a.are,am与句子不搭配,B.Will,will表示将来,C.Will,do答语结构不对,D.are,do与句子不符合,故选B.12.【答案】A13.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查疑问句否定回答,Will there be schools in the future?表示句子是Will引导的一般疑问句,will是情态动词,否定回答用No,there won't.a.isn't,与句子不匹配,B.won't be与句子不搭配,C.won't,否定结构D.willbe not结构不对,故选C.14.【答案】C【解析】该题考查动词的第三人称单数.根据该句子的语境可知该句子是一般现在时.主语是"威尼斯",第三人称单数,故谓语应该用单三形式;A是现在分词,B是原形,C是三单.故选:C.15.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查一般将来时,There be 表示某地有某物,will表示将来时,后面动词用原形be,a.are是,be 动词复数,B.have表示有,与there be 不搭配,C.be动词原形,D.as表示动词单三形式,有与there be不搭配,故选C.16.【答案】B【解析】根据对选项的分析本题题干的意思:"骆驼可以在太阳底下走很长的时间."太阳是世界上独一无二的存在,构成短语时要在前边加定冠词the,所以在太阳底下应该是in the sun.故选:B.17.【答案】A【解析】在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句中,and用于肯定句中.此句是含有don't的否定句,所以用or.故选:A.18.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查一般将来时,in two days两天后,表示将来时间,句子用一般将来时,A.will go会去,将来时,B.goes动词单三,去,C.go,去,动词原形,D.is going 打算,be动词不对,故选A.二、1.【答案】A【解析】根据文中" I usually go to school on foot.",可知作者常常步行去上学,故选A.2.【答案】B【解析】根据文中"She usually goes to work by bus.",可知妈妈常常乘坐公共汽车去上班,故选B.3.【答案】B【解析】根据文中"On rainy day. My father takes me to school in his car.",可知在下雨天,爸爸有时开小汽车载"我"去上学.故选B.三、1.【答案】C A D G F【解析】该题考查补全对话.根据第一个问句可知它问的是"十年以后的生活是什么样子?"所以答语与之对应应该是生活的样子,所以选C;第二个空是答语,要根据上面的问句"Where will you live?"推测,回答的是居住的地点,所以选A;第三个空,根据上面的问句"How will you get there?"可知问的是交通工具,所以答案是D;第四个空,根据填的是问句,要根据下面的答语来问,下面的答语是"Of course th ere will be."是"当然会有"的意思,可判断上面是there be句型的一般疑问句,所以选G;最后填的是问句,看下面的答语,由答语"I agree.People will have a happy life there."可知上文是说或许大家很享受那里的生活,所以答案是F.2.(1)【答案】better【解析】形容词比较级.根据文章所述可知"未来人们的生活会好的多",表示"好"用"good","much"一般修饰形容词的比较级,"good"的比较级是"better",故选better.(2)【答案】home【解析】细节理解题.根据文中知"可视电话将普及到每个家庭","home","家,家庭",故为home.(3)【答案】doctor【解析】细节理解题.根据"nurse"(护士),可知句意为"房间里没有医生和护士都可以做医疗检查",故为doctor.(4)【答案】leaving【解析】动名词运用.根据上文可知句意为"人们没有离开家也能购物",用"leave"(离开),"without"做介词时后面跟动名词,"leave"的现在分词形式是"leaving",故本空填leaving.(5)【答案】about【解析】常用口语.根据下午可知其句意是"询问关于教育怎么样"当事情不明确需要问清楚时,常用"what about…",故选about.(6)【答案】many【解析】形容词的运用.根据文章判断其句意为"在电视和收音机上将会有许多教育节目".修饰可数名词复数用"many"表示"许多的",故为many.(7)【答案】go【解析】固定短语.根据文章知其句意为"很多住在遥远村庄的孩子不需要每天去上学","go to school","上学",故选go.(8)【答案】help【解析】动词运用.根据文章知其句意为"机器人会帮助人们做家务","help","帮助","will"后跟动词原形,故为help.(9)【答案】moon【解析】细节理解题.根据文中"fly"(飞),"for a holiday"(度假),知其句意为"也许一些人会飞到月球上度假",故选moon.(10)【答案】sea【解析】细节理解题.根据文中"under"和上文可知其句意为"一些科学家会生活在海底",故选sea.3.【答案】On the water: boat ship gondolaIn the air: plane helicopter hot balloonOn land: bike bus car motorbike train taxi【解析】本题考查类别分类.plane飞机;boat小船;bike自行车;bus公共汽车;car汽车;helicopter直升飞机;motorbike摩托车;train火车;ship船;hot balloon热气球;taxi出租车;gondola狭长小船.故On the water(在水上)的有: boat ship gondolaIn the air(在空中)的有: plane helicopter hot balloonOn land(在陆地)的有: bike bus car motorbike train taxi四、1.(1)【答案】won't,or【解析】考查肯定句变成否定句,will表示将来,情态动词,否定句在will后加not,缩写成won't,and用于肯定句,否定句变成or,故填won't,or.(2)【答案】not only; but also【解析】答案:not only; but also.考查合并句子.两个句子的主语,谓语都相同.连接后的句子的意思是:这个女孩不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且喜欢跳舞.表示"不仅…而且…",可以用"not only…but also…".它所连接的两个成分,通常是对称的并列关系.由于两个句子主语相同,连接时,后一个主语省略.所以连接后的句子是:The girl not only likes playing the piano but also likes dancing.故本题答案是:not only;but also.(3)【答案】rain.【解析】考查同义句转换,rainy是形容词,be rainy表示下雨的状态,rain是动词下雨,be going to表示计划,打算,后跟动词原形,故填rain.(4)【答案】They will study at home,so they won't go to school.【解析】考查合并句子.so用作连词,表示"因此,所以",是一种因果关系.合并句子时,so放在表示结果的句子前面,此句子的首字母要小写.故合并后的句子为:They will study at home,so they won't go to school.(5)【答案】are going to.【解析】考查同义句转换,will表示将要,会,用于将来时态,be going to打算,计划,用于将来时态,主语we第一人称代词复数,be动词用are,故填are going to.Unit 10 Review 1 单元测试一、选择题.1. — Do you have erasers?— Yes, we ________. ( )A. doB. areC. don't2. Can I use your glue stick, please? ( )A.我能用你的胶棒B.请问,我能用你的胶棒吗?C.你能用我的胶棒吗?3.当你对别人说你找不到你父亲了时,你会说( )A. I can't find my father.B. Where is my brother?C. I can find my father.4.Sure. Here you are. ( )A.当然.给你B.当然.你在这儿C.当然,这儿是你5.当你想用别人的钢笔时,你会说( )A. Can I use your phone?B. Can I use your pen?C. Can I use your paper?6. He can't find ________ father .( )A. hisB. heC. him二、填空题.7.根据上下文,选择正确选项.I'm Bill. This is my house. My brother is in the bedroom. He is (1) ________. Mother says, "Don't climb the window." My sister is in the living room. She is going to plug (插插头) in the TV with her wet hands. Father says, "(2) ________! Don't run down the stairs. It's (3) ________." Tom is in the kitchen. He is playing with a lighter(打火机). I say to him, " (4) ________. It's(5) ________!"8.仿照例子写句子.例: — Can I use your schoolbag?— Sure. Here you are.—________________________—________________________9.仿照例子写句子.例: — Can I use your schoolbag?— Sorry. I don't have one.—________________________—________________________10.A. Sorry, I don't have one.B. Can l use your eraser, please?C. That's OK.________→________→________11.A. Can I use your knife, please?B. You're welcome.C. Sure. Here you are.D. Thank you.________→________→________→________12.A. Here you areB. Excuse meC. Can I use your phone, please A: (1)________ I can't fina my DAD.(2)________?B: Sure. (3)________.A: Thank you.B: You're welcome.13. Can I use your crayons, please? (抄写句子)________________________14.A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 D. 1221. — That building is on fire!— Quick, let's call ________.2. — We are lost. What can we do?— We can call ________.3. Granny can't move. Please call ________.4. — Oh no! I hit the car.— We should call ________.三、连词成句.15. has good idea a Mary (.)________________________________16. can't my father I find (.)________________________________17. phone I use can your (?)________________________________18. plane the mountains a over flies (.)________________________________19. can ao we What (?)________________________________20. can police The us help (.)________________________________四、解答题.21.我会连一连.(1) penA.(2) knifeB.(3) eraserC.(4) crayonD.(5) scissorsE.(6) paperF.(7) glue stickG.22.将下列句子与相应图片连起来.(1) Don't throw things out of the window.A.(2) Don't cook here.B.(3) Don't go against the traffic.C.(4) Don't open the door for a stranger.D.23.我会连一连.(1) girlA.(2) birdB.(3) skirtC.(4) circleD.(5) sirE.24.读句子,给图片排序.(1) A plane is flying over the mountains. ________A.(2) The plane crashes. ________B.(3) Mary's mother is hurt. ________C.(4) Mary writes SOS in the snow. ________D.(5) A pilot sees the SOS. ________E.(6) Mary and her mother are safe. ________F.参考答案一、【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A二、7.【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C8.【答案】Can I use your erser? Sure. Here you are.9.【答案】Can I use your ruler? Sorry. I Don't have one10.【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C11.【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B12.【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)A13.【答案】Can I use your crayons, please?14.【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D三、15.【答案】Mary has a good1 idea16.【答案】I can't find my father17.【答案】Can I use your phone?18.【答案】A plane flies over the mountains19.【答案】What can we do?20.【答案】The police can help us四、21.【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)G (6)E (7)F22.【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A23.【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D24.【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)F (4)C (5)A (6)EUnit 11 Review 2 单元测试一、选择题.1.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.sidew ___ ___ k(人行道) ( )A. prB. alC. ao2.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.f ___ ___ e(火) ( )A. erB. orC. ir3.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.cl ___ mb(爬) ( )A. aB. iC. e4.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.d ___ ___ gerous(危险的) ( )A. onB. enC. an5.选出划线部分的正确汉语意思.I'm lighting firecrzckers. ( )A.点燃B.灯C.光6.选出划线部分的正确汉语意思.That water is hot! ( )A.冷的B.冰的C.热的7.选出划线部分的正确汉语意思.My arm hurts. ( )A.腿B.胳膊C.手8.给下列行为选择正确选项.A girl is riding a bike and talking on the phone. ( )A. safeB. dangerous9.The turtle ________ hurt. ( )A. amB. isC. are10.给下列行为选择正确选项.A young man is waiting for the green light. ( )A. safeB. dangerous11.给下列行为选择正确选项.Some boys are swimming in the lake.( )A. safeB. dangerous12.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.u ___ e(使用) ( )A. sB. zC. i13.给下列单词选择正确的字母组合.。
北京六年级小学英语同步测试带答案解析
北京六年级小学英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、填空题1.写出下列单词的过去式。
1.buy ______________2.teach ______________3.bring ______________4.invite______________5.go ______________6. is ______________7.are ______________8.do ______________9.have______________10.walk ______________2.用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. They ______(visit) many places yesterday.2.You are tired. Let me________ (help) you.3. I’m________(take) off my hat now. .4. I____(go) to the park last week.5. Li Ming wants____(go) to school.二、选择题1.找出不同类的单词.( )1. A. my B. your C. you D. her( )2. A. look B. see C. watch D. tree( )3. A.bus B. plane C. taxi D. bag( )4. A. dishes B. wash C. run D. walk( )5. A.morning B. classes C. afternoon D. evening2.My parents and I ___a trip to Hangzhou last weekend.A. tookB. takeC. takes3.They went around the West Lake ____bike.A. onB. byC. in4.My sister is ____a song now.A. singingB. to singC. sings5.That ____is her mother.A. womanB. manC. women6.—When did you arrive in Australia? -- I _______on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrives三、连线题英汉连线( )1. silk dresses A 步行( )2.some smart people B 火车站( )3.on foot C 昨天下午( )4.the train station D 丝绸衣服( )5.yesterday afternoon E 一些聪明的人四、其他连词成句.1.writing, am, a, I, letter (.)_____________________________________2.I, spring, like, too(.)_____________________________________3.help, Can, you, the , me, with, homework (?)_______________________________________4.flew, Hangzhou, to, we(.)_____________________________________5.to, Shanghai, go, did, how, you(?)_______________________________________北京六年级小学英语同步测试答案及解析一、填空题1.写出下列单词的过去式。
北京课改版小学英语六年级下册unit1练习卷4(六年级)同步测试.doc
北京课改版小学英语六年级下册unit1练习卷4（六年级）同步测试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】英汉对对碰。
the Foolish Old Man山神the Wish Old Man夸娥氏的两个儿子the God of Mountains智叟the Heavenly God天帝the two sons of Kua’ershi愚公l4.Sara的水瓶大吗？5.智叟说什么了？【解析】略【题文】连词成句1. were how high the mountains?____________________________________2. was how old the Foolish Old Man?______________________________________3. was how far it from their home to the sea side of Bohai ?__________________________________________________________4. to remove Was it easy the mountains?___________________________________________________________5. after class What do you do in the afternoon ?___________________________________________________________6. water bottles There are some on the ground.___________________________________________________________【答案】1.How high were the mountains?2.How old was the Foolish Old Man?3.How far was it from their home to the sea side of Bohai?4. Was it easy to remove the mountains?]5. What do you do after class in the afternoon?6.There are some water bottles on the ground.【解析】1.山有多高？2.愚公多大年龄？3.他们家离渤海多远？4.移山容易吗？5.下午放学后你做什么？6.地上有一些水瓶。