英语：简单句、并列句和复合句课件
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子翻译
1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2.飞机很快就要起飞了。 The plane will take off soon. 3.我读完了这本书。 I finished reading the book. 4.他们昨天晚上玩的很开心。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
3.表选择关系
主要由并列连or,either…or…,neither…nor…
等连接。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件)
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.) A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
练习:简单句、并列句和复合句
一、判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 复合句 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句 4.As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 复合句
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、 递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个 并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联 系，无从属关系。
1.联合关系： 由并列连词and或 not only…but also…连接的两个分句。 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and you’ll find a way out. Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong.
I had my computer repaired yesterday.
You kept me waiting for a year.
We wouldn't allow such things to happen again
5.主语+系动词+表语
He has been an engineer..
句 子
结 构 分 类
简单句 Simple Sentences 并列句 Compound Sentences
含有一个主语（或并 列主语）和一个谓语（或 并列谓语）的句子 包含两个或两个以上 主谓结构的句子且句子之 间有并列连词and/but等或 用分号连接 包含一个主句和一个 从句或一个主句和多个从 句的句子，且从句用从属 连词引导
Either you didn’t understand this problem, or you were not careful enough.
4.for(因为）, so（所以） 连接并列句表示因果 关系 for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking . He told me to do it, so I did it. 比较:so 和therefore I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you any advice.
5.表时间关系：由when连接两个分句，表示 “就在这时，突然…” We were reading when our teacher came into the room. They were about to leave when the boss appeared.
用适当的并列连词填空。
but I have 1.Excus Nhomakorabea me for breaking in, _____ some news for you. and I help him 2.He helps me do the cleaning____ with his physics. so we had to find a 3.The car broke down,_____ telephone. or you will be late. 4.Hurry up,____
2.表转折关系
常用连词but,yet,while等连接两个分句。
He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly. Tom became a judge while he remained a fishman. 比较but和 however 的用法 He said it was so; he was mistaken, however. however 是副词
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father gave me money.
My father gave money to me.
Can you do us a favour?
Can you do a favour for us?
4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
She named her baby John.
2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
for the 5.It must have rained last night,____ ground is wet.
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成,主句和从句都具有 完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在。 从句只做句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。 1. What I want to explain is this.
合集下载
初中英语语法教学课件--简单句 - 长难句(并列句、复合句)课件(共22张PPT)
定语从句
scientific establishment cannot generally
be foreseen in detail.
4. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags, or shortlived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.
Whereas=while 并列连词
…, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man
say that he didn’t know that his
宾语从句
friend’s marriage was in serious
trouble until he appeared one night
随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广 泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此 重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。
2. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产作为他 们的主要卖点,并在他们的广告中做了强调。
scientific establishment cannot generally
be foreseen in detail.
4. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags, or shortlived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.
Whereas=while 并列连词
…, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man
say that he didn’t know that his
宾语从句
friend’s marriage was in serious
trouble until he appeared one night
随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广 泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此 重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。
2. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产作为他 们的主要卖点,并在他们的广告中做了强调。
简单句并列句复合句课件-高中英语初高中衔接
I love you, but you love that dog. ——并列句
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件
Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wrong.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构 作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词， 第二个是系表结构，应带be， 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句演示文稿
英语句子类型简单 句并列句复合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
简单句并列句复合句PPT课件
basketball . • Neither Jack nor his wife can play the
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
11
并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
12
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
6
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
7
2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
11
并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
12
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
6
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
7
2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,