IELS地图题
雅思地图题范文
地图题地图题：公园的过去和现在The two maps below give information of a village park between 10 years ago andnow.范文：The two maps show the changes of a village park between 2004 and 2014 after some construction.In 2004, the entrance of the park faced to the northwestern. A large football pitch was sited in the middle of the park with other facilities around. Two tennis courts could be seen to the north. To the west of the pitch was located a car park, while to the east side was a children play area. A small pound and an area of woods were situated to the south.Now, circled by a cycle path, the village shows several changes except the central football pitch. Two tennis courts and one children play area have been added to the previous ones and the parking area has been extended to be able to hold another 50 cars. On the contrary, the woods have been cleared and give way to a cafe and a toilet. Besides, the original small pound has been converted to a boating lake.To conclude, the layout of the village has been rearranged in the decade, and consequently more leisure activities can be participated in the park.he i rb ei n ga re go od fo rs o 地图题：城市布局变迁The two maps show the changes of a city from 1960 to now.范文：The two maps show the development of a city from 1960 to the present.In 1960, the city was mainly based on the harbour and freight ships were moored in the northeast dock. To the east of the harbour was a business area, which was connected with the harbor and a stadium on the southern side of the river by trams. Moreover, two residential blocks were constructed at both the northern and southern ends of the city.Several major changes to the city have been observed since then. In 2014, the residential area in the north has given way to an extended business area of the one in the east. The previous dock has been occupied by some newly built restaurants and bars. The original intersecting tram frame has been simplified to a single line. Some sports facilities have been constructed between the southern residential area and the stadium, which is now also linked with the old business area by a footbridge over the river.To summarise, the landscape of the city has been rearranged, with more business replacing industry around the bay.d fo r地图题：学院布局变化The map below gives information about a college at present and its future view in 2015 after reconstruction.范文：The two figures demonstrate the estimated changes of a college between 2014 and 2015.At present, a garden lies in the northern part of the college and five car parks are located in the west. Both of them are linked to the school building by a footpath, while its entrance is in front of the garden. Inside thebuilding, a lunch area and two classrooms lie in the western side, while one more classroom, a reception and a library are in the eastern part. For the southern edge, there is a toilet in the middle, and a bus stop on the southwestern corner, accessed by a road.In 2015, several changes are expected to be witnessed. The garden and the footpath will be removed, since the teaching building will be extended. A new shop will be established in the building’s northwestern corner, and thelibrary will be moved to the southwestern end. Between them, there will be the original lunch area and one classroom, while other four classrooms will be seen in the opposite side. The entrance will be rebuilt in the middle southern edge,e an dAl t h i ng si nt he i rb ei n ga re go od adjacent to the bus stop, and the corridor behind it will be replaced by a reception.To summarize, more rooms and car parks will be constructed in the college during the period.地图题：消防设备布置The diagram shows the fire plan for the second floor of a student dorm building in a university. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparison where relevant.范文：The map illustrates the escape routes in case of fire on the second floor of a university dormitory. There are one lift, two stairways and seven bedrooms on this rectangle shape floor, all with access to the corridor in the center. Once the building is on fire, the stairs on the south-west corner is convenient for the students living in the west part of the floor, specifically, Bedroom 1, 2 and 3 to escape through the corridor because Bedroom 1 and 2 are located in the northwest corner and Bedroom 3 is right opposite the stairway. When they rush out of the building, they can meet the others at the Meeting Point 1 outside the stairway.Another stairway which is sited at the north side of floor, with the lift at the west and Bedroom 7 the east, offers another escaping way in case of fire. Bedroom 4, and 6 are on the south side of the corridor but face to this stairway, and Bedroom 5 is at the east side of the floor, next to Bedroom 6,s o therefore it is also easy for the dwellers in these three rooms to rush out. Once they get out of the building, they would meet at the Meeting Point 2 near the stair room.When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.。
雅思地图题的解题方法
雅思地图题的解题方法地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。
就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。
时态如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节语态地图题用被动语态如：2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序如2006年9月A 类TASK 1The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。
雅思听力题型介绍：地图题
雅思听力题型介绍：地图题雅思听力考试中有一些常见的题型，不同的题型需要不同的解题方法。
本文介绍地图题的解题方法。
◆题型特点：问路& 位置介绍☆问路场景中，指路者往往用left, right 指明方向；☆位置介绍背景中,speaker往往根据景点布局图讲解,考生应注意gate, door, window, corner, entrance, exit, north, east, south, west, go in clockwise direction, go in anti-clockwise/ counter-clockwise direction等表达方法。
◆解题方法:1.地图题符合地图的成比例缩小原则,即现实生活中多大,到地图上也多大。
2.注意图中的图例、指向标、说明文字及图中已经出现的信息. 若无指向标,则根据地图常识上北下南、左西、右东的顺序；依次在地图上标出四个方向。
3.跟着speaker画线路图。
⑴一定要听清starting point (起始点)⑵注意听左右及东南西北。
①问方向，应特别留意倾听表示左右方向的信号词。
如: on the left / right ,turn left / right, around the corner to the left/ right, the first/ second/ third…from the left/ right②问布局，应特别留意倾听表示东南西北方向以及顺逆时针的信号词。
如: north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west, southern, in clockwise direction, in anti-clockwise direction, in counter-clockwise⑶注意聆听方位词，如: be in front of, be behind, be beside, be next to, be opposite to , be across from, be far from , be nearby, be on the corner of…street and…street, be in the corner of…be parallel to..。
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
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地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
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地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
01
确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
02
确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
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模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
02
地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
雅思听力中地图题如何解答
雅思听力中地图题如何解答
雅思听力中地图题如何解答
地图题是雅思听力中并不太常见的题型，也是很多同学害怕的题型，所以今天，我们就来简单和大家分享一下地图题的解题步骤。
首先呢，大家先来复习一下雅思听力的八大题型：
选择题 Multiple Choice
表格题 Table Completion
笔记填充题 Notes Taking
完成句子题 Sentence Completion
搭配题 Matching
注册表填充题 Form Filling
地图题和标图题 Map - Diagram Labelling
简答题 Short Answer Questions
之后，我们来集中看一下地图题。
地图题有什么特点类?这种题型要求考生填写地图上某些建筑物的名字。
一般是一个或几个街区的简易地图，已标出一些标志性的建筑物，需要考生根据录音内容，填上其它一些标志性建筑物的名字或是在某
一个楼面上的`一些房间的方位以及学校体育场地的分布等。
按照出题形式可以分为填空题和选择题两种。
做地图题呢，有以下步骤：
1. 首先读考试提示，明确题目要求;
2. 读例子并在题中标出，以免让例子混淆视听;
3. 迅速熟悉地图，将其中标志性建筑物标注出来，包括街道，建筑以及地标符号，如红绿灯，斑马线和南北方向等地标符号;
4. 找出道路的起点，图上如无标示，那么要在录音内容中寻找;
5. 左右方向要随着录音内容中描绘的前进方向的改变而改变;
6. 听题时要用铅笔跟着划道路，不要凭记忆做题;
7. 注意平面图中有一定形状的位置，关于形状的描绘词可以帮助我们迅速定位。
IELTS地图题词汇与句型
IELTS地图题词汇与句型1)表示A位于……a) A is located/situated/is sited(选址位于）…b)A lies…（lie的过去式lay)c) A is just off the road to … (A就在通向某地的路边上）d)A is right at the centre of …2)表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is next to/is near/is cl ose to/ is right besid e/ is adjacent to B3)表示A在距离B某一面…的公里／英里处A is l ocated/is situated/lies… kilometers/miles to the east/west/south/northof B4)表示A位于B内的某个部分A is l ocated/is situated/lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern partof B5)表示A在B的某个角上A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south corner of B6)剩下的部分: the rest of the…7)道路通向／河流流向某处a)the road runs from … to…b)the river runs/fl ows from… to…8)沿着河流／道路等along with river/roadalongsid e the river/road9)A在道路或者河流的某一侧A is located/is situated/lies on the north/east sid e of the river/road(the mouth of the river河口)10)A与B仅一河之隔／一路之隔/A在B的对面A is right across from BA is opposite B11)A在道路或河流的北／南端A is located/is situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road(the tip of…表示平面图上某狭长的事物尽端)12)A在B某一侧的边界上（A在B外）A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern bord er of B13)A在B某侧的边缘上（A在B内)A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern edge of B14)A朝北／朝南／面朝公园等a) A faces north/south/a park.b)A faces towards the north/the south.15)表示建筑物的布局: layout16)指一个建筑物周边的环境the surroundings of a buil ding17)表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies…18)A由几个不同的部分组成A consists of/is composed of/is mad e up of B,C and D…19)A的长度是……The length of A is … = A is … in l ength.20)A的宽度是……The width of A is … = A is … in width.21)A的面积是……A is … in area。
雅思写作地图题分类详解
雅思写作地图题分类详解一、地图题概述：以地图或平面图形式，通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解，选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。
二、地图题一般出现在section1&2，规律性很强，掌握了每一种的技巧方法和出题点和考点之后就发现它并不难，所听即所答。
没有过多的推理。
以选择、填空、matching题型形式考察结合不同场景三、考察点：方向方位路线顺序的把握；相对位置关系的描述和辨别；表方位的词或词组主要是介词的用法；图中关键词的定位四、地图题类型地图题分为街道型、区域型、房间摆设型。
雅思剑桥系列最常见的是区域型，参见C4T1S2/P12(剑桥4，test1，section2，Page 12页) C6T3S2/P58C7T2S2/P34 C7T4S2/P84 C7T3S3/P61街道型：给出一个或几个街区的简易地图，标出街道和某些建筑名称，根据听力内容，填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。
街道型题目街道地图中常用词：1，动词：(问路)getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach2，名词corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junctionT-junction/Crossroad/crossin gtrafficlights 3，街道地图中常用名词Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStati onCentralRailwayStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospit al/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop 区域型地图：相比街道型地图，范围缩小到某一个区域，如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图，需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对房间摆设型：范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图，如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。
雅思听力地图题ppt课件ppt
使用空间关系
除了寻找指示物，考生还可以利用空间关系来判断路线方向。例如，两个地 点之间的高度差、距离远近等都可以作为判断依据。
了解图中标志物
标志物识别
在地图题中，标志物通常代表了重要的地点或信息。考生需要识别这些标志物并 理解其意义，以便更好地理解地图内容。
标志物与路线
标志物通常与路线有关联，了解标志物可以帮助考生预测路线的变化和方向。
预测路线趋势
预测下一个地点
根据已知的路线信息和标志物，考生可以预测下一个地点或 路线趋势。这有助于提高答题的准确性和效率。
注意特殊符号
在地图题中，有时会出现一些特殊符号或标记，例如叉号、 圆圈等。这些符号或标记通常代表特定的意义，考生需要注 意这些特殊符号及其含义。
详细描述
题目为一张室内地图，涉及多个建筑物和路线，要求考生根 据听到的指示在地图上标出正确的路线。路线描述中包含了 许多转折和细节信息，需要考生准确理解并快速标注。
剑桥雅思真题5第4套听力部分第8题
总结词
该题较为简单，考查考生的基本方向感和听力理解能力。
详细描述
题目为一张室外地图，路线较为清晰，涉及的建筑物数量适中。考生需要根 据听到的路线描述，确定起点和终点，并选择正确的路线。
剑桥雅思真题8第4套听力部分第7题
总结词
该题难度较高，需要考生具备良好的方向感和听力技巧，同时还需要理解一些专 业词汇。
详细描述
题目为一张城市地图，涉及多个街区和建筑物，路线复杂且描述中存在许多转折 和细节信息。考生需要准确理解地图上的建筑物名称和路线指示，并快速作出判 断。
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总结与反思
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解构雅思写作地图题
地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。
怎么写地图题?
地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。
如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。
就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。
↘时态
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可为：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)
↘细节变化
地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节
↘语态
地图题用被动语态
如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
↘地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄， 2000年村庄。
对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。
这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。
地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。
↘ A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
(in 表A 在B 内部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)
↘ A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
↘A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
↘ A 在B…..角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of
B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 内部)↘在河流或道路的南边/北边等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
↘临近马路的地区
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
↘在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
↘ A 在B 的对面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
↘ A 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）
A is on the eastern border of B
↘ A 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
↘“变化”词汇
地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。
变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。
我们先看图形原有事物的改变：
↘原有事物可说成：
The original/previous/former garden
↘原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
↘原有事物在数量上增多或减少：
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced
/decreased/dropped/fallen/
doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
↘原有事物没了：
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
↘原有事物被改为：
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by
B = A gives way to B
↘图形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in
the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a
vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地图题第二类为选址题如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1
The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址，
有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。
选址题并不难写，主要注意两点：
↘位置描述
↘优缺点
这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：
S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点
S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点
其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结，
同理， 2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions
我们BODY 段可分两段，分别陈述：
Solution 1 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
Solution 2 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
其中，解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。
总之，对于地理变迁题，要充分的掌握上述五点，勤加练习，选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害，地图题的写作就会明朗化。