西安城墙英语导游词
西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙英文导游词西安城墙英文导游词发布时间：2020-03-22西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。
广义的西安城墙包括西安唐城墙和西安明城墙，但一般特指狭义上的西安明城墙。
下面是小编带来的西安城墙景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。
西安城墙英文导游词篇一China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xian, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xian so far are still intact. Japanese Emperors visit to Xian, put /the eighth wonder of the world,/ Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 yea ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xian.For visito, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the suet in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xian in the end how much it. Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xian city wall circumference of 11.9 kilomete, the east wall 2590 mete, west wall 2631.2 mete, south wall 3441.6 mete, north wall 3241 mete. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once iide, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat hoe. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the hoes into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xian city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xian City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 mete place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 mete long, 2.4 mete wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 mete long, 9.5 mete high.西安城墙景点英文导游词篇二Xian is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 mete high, 18 mete wide at the bottom, top width of 15 mete, 2590 mete long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 mete long, 3441.6 mete long, the north wall is 3241 mete long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xian door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.Xian city wall is the Ming Dynasty the yea in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang /high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings/ under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the /defee/ strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towe, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovatio. Longqing two yea (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng fit into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 yea (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towe were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xian Municipal Peoples Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, cotruction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspeion bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visito in Xian.西安城墙英文导游词篇三Fit of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty. The walls of our eyes are bright. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that /such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security./ Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilomete. Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defee facilities. I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:Fit of all we see is the moat, also called the /moat/, it is the fit line of defee to prevent the enemy attack. Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspeion. The bridge in the past by the soldie guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminde /. Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspeion bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, theabove is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. Shing Mun is a very important part of the defee facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to undetand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspeion bridge, and also has the night watchman role. Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. This is the two line of defee of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower. A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldie.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defee key. Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defee function of gate. Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old /lintel/ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is /gates of fire, disaster and later Fish/ story. Ming Dynasty city gate the coupo arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defee ability of the walls. Xian city wall door from top to lower travee hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron ba, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the inteity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack agait the gates of. This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate. In the Ming city wall of Xian East, West, North and south each have a city gate. South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xian, the word /Changle/ with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million yea is not bad, long happy desire. Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding. The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier mea long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. The history of the wall had several repai, two of the most famous. The fit is in Ming Longqing 20xx (1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang wohiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster,and upgrading the drainage system. The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldie puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two laye of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. Sea of plaster from outside to iide is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city iide the gutte, effectively protect the wall are not immeed in water to protect the wall. Walls of each separated by 40 - 60 mete a sink. They masonry structure, attached on the iide walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. Xian city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to eure soldie and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldie shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon. On the wall a total of 98. The towe are 120 mete apart, the distance and the weapo of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 mete is 60 mete.西安城墙英文导游词相关内容:孙中山故居中英文导游词The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen（孙中山故居）Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Speaking of Cuiheng Village, Chinese citize will have a familiar and friendly feeling....故宫中英文导游词故宫是我们的文化遗产，那么大家要懂得用中文介绍的同时也能用英文介绍。
介绍西安城墙的作文英文
介绍西安城墙的作文英文英文：The ancient city wall of Xi'an is a magnificent and well-preserved landmark in China. It was built during the Ming Dynasty, with a total length of 13.74 kilometers, an average height of 12 meters, and a width of 15-18 meters at the top. The wall is made of rammed earth, bricks, and tamped earth, and it is fortified with a moat and watchtowers.The city wall has a rich history and cultural significance. It was built to protect the city from invaders and served as a military defense system. Today, it has become a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the city's history and culture. Visitors can walk or bike along the top of the wall and enjoy panoramic views of the city.中文：西安古城墙是中国一处宏伟而保存完好的地标。
它建于明朝，全长13.74公里，平均高度12米，顶部宽度15-18米。
城墙由夯土、砖和夯土构成，配有护城河和瞭望塔。
城墙有着丰富的历史和文化意义。
它建于为了保护城市免受入侵者的侵袭，是一种军事防御系统。
西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙英文导游词西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。
广义的西安城墙包括西安唐城墙和西安明城墙，但一般特指狭义上的西安明城墙。
下面是小编带来的西安城墙景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。
西安城墙英文导游词篇一 China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi’an so far are still intact. Japanese Emperor’s visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi’an.For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi’an in the end how much it. Its structure is how? Accordingto estimates, Xi’an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xi’an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xi’an City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.西安城墙景点英文导游词篇二 Xi’an is locatedin the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi’an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower. Xi’an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang “high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings”under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the “defense”strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in ShaanxiProvince and Xi’an Municipal People’s Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi’an.西安城墙英文导游词篇三 First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty. The walls of our eyes are bright. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.”Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers. Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities. I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack. Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension. The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey thecommand timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminders “. Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role. Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. This is the two line of defense of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower. A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the rulerbuilt defense key. Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate. Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old “lintel”Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is “gates of fire, disaster and later Fish”story. Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls. Xi’an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of. This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate. In the Ming city wall of Xi’an East, West, North and south each have a city gate. South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi’an, the word “Changle”with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire. Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier AetnaKangding. The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous. The first is in Ming Longqing 2002 (1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system. The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall. Walls of each separated by 40 -60 meters a sink. They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. Xi’an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon. On the wall a total of 98. The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters.。
西安城墙英文介绍
西安城墙英文介绍Introduction to Xi'an City WallXi'an City Wall is one of the most famous and well-preserved city walls in China. It is located in the heart of Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, and is a magnificent monument of the ancient Chinese civilization. The wall was built during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century and is one of the oldest and largest city walls in the world. It is an iconic symbol of Xi'an and an important tourist attraction.History of Xi'an City WallXi'an City Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty by the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. The wall was built to protect the city from invaders and to show the strength and power of the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the wall took about 14 years and required a large labor force. The wall is about 13.7 kilometers long and has a height of about 12 meters and a width of about 15 meters at the base.Features of Xi'an City WallXi'an City Wall is a magnificent and impressive structure that shows the architectural skills of the ancient Chinese. The wall is made of brick and stone and has 18 gates and four corner towers. The wall is also surrounded by a moat that was used toprotect the city from invaders. The wall has a beautiful and intricate design that includes battlements, watchtowers, and arrow slits.Visiting Xi'an City WallVisiting Xi'an City Wall is a must-see activity for anyone visiting Xi'an. The wall is open to the public and offers a unique experience to visitors. Visitors can walk or bike on the top of the wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. There are also several attractions on the wall, including the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, and Hanguang Gate.In conclusion, Xi'an City Wall is a magnificent andwell-preserved city wall that is an important landmark in Xi'an. The wall is a testament to the ancient Chinese civilization and is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting China.。
用英语介绍西安城墙100字作文
The Splendor of Xi'an City WallNestled in the heart of Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, stands a monument to history that has withstood the test of time - the Xi'an City Wall. This remarkable structure, a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage, dates back to the Ming Dynasty, when it was first constructed to protect the city from invaders.The wall, with a circumference of over 13 kilometers, is one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient city walls in the world. Made of rammed earth and brick, it stands tall and proud, a testament to the skill and dedication of the ancient Chinese craftsmen. The wall is not just a physical barrier; it's a symbol of the resilience and perseverance of the Chinese people.Walking along the wall, one can appreciate itsintricate details, including the battlements, merlons, and crenelles, all designed to enhance its defensive capabilities. The wall also offers breathtaking views of the city, providing a unique perspective of Xi'an's past and present.Not just a historical landmark, the Xi'an City Wall has also become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world. Visitors can cycle or walk along the wall, enjoying the scenic views and learning about the rich history and culture of Xi'an.In conclusion, the Xi'an City Wall is not just a physical structure; it's a symbol of China's richhistorical and cultural heritage. It's a testament to the resilience and perseverance of the Chinese people and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural past for future generations. The wall continues to stand tall, a silent guardian of Xi'an's rich history and a beacon of pride for the city and its people.。
西安的导游词英语80词
西安的导游词英语80词English:Welcome to Xi'an, a city with a rich history dating back over 3,000 years. As your guide, I will take you on a journey through the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, where you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and fascinating historical sites. Our first stop will be the iconic Terracotta Army, where you will marvel at the thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses built over 2,000 years ago. Next, we will visit the ancient City Wall, the largest and best-preserved wall of its kind in China. We will also explore the Muslim Quarter, known for its bustling markets and delicious street food. Throughout our tour, I will share stories and legends that have been passed down through generations, providing you with a deeper understanding of Xi'an's significance in Chinese history.中文翻译:欢迎来到西安，这座拥有3000多年悠久历史的城市。
西安城墙英语作文
西安城墙英语作文Xi'an City Wall。
Xi'an City Wall, located in the heart of Xi'an, is one of the most well-preserved ancient city walls in China. With a history of over 600 years, it is not only a symbol of the city but also a witness to its rich cultural heritage.Measuring about 13.7 kilometers in length, the city wall stands tall and majestic, providing a panoramic view of the city. It was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and served as a military defense system. Today, it has become a popular tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.Walking along the city wall, one can't help but be amazed by its grandeur and architectural brilliance. Made of rammed earth and bricks, the wall is about 12 meters high and 15-18 meters wide at the top. It is fortified with watchtowers, gate towers, and corner towers, which not only enhance its defensive capabilities but also add to its aesthetic appeal.The city wall is divided into four main gates, each facing a different direction. The South Gate, also known as Yongning Gate, is the most well-known and frequently visited gate. It is not only an important entrance but also a popular spot for taking photos. From the top of the gate, one can enjoy a breathtaking view of the bustling city below.Cycling on the city wall is a unique experience that shouldn't be missed. There are bicycles available for rent at each gate, allowing visitors to explore the wall at their own pace. Riding a bike along the ancient wall, with the wind in your hair and the beautiful scenery passing by, is truly a memorable experience.In addition to its historical significance and architectural beauty, the city wall also serves as a recreational area for locals and tourists alike. Many people come here to exercise, fly kites, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll. The wall is also a venue for various cultural events and festivals, such as the Lantern Festival and the International Marathon.Preserving and protecting the city wall is of utmost importance. Over the years, efforts have been made to restore and maintain its original appearance. The government has invested in the conservation and renovation of the wall, ensuring its longevity for future generations to appreciate.In conclusion, Xi'an City Wall is a remarkable testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Its grandeur, architectural brilliance, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for travelers. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or simply admire its magnificence, the city wall offers a unique and unforgettable experience.。
英语作文西安导游词
英语作文西安导游词英语作文西安导游词（通用5篇）英语作文西安导游词篇2英语作文西安导游词篇3英语作文西安导游词篇4英语作文西安导游词篇5Dear touristsThere are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the eighth wonder of the world, but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.The origin of the city wallDear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word citywall was originally derived from the word city. According to Shuowen, Chengis the interchangeable word of Sheng, and Sheng is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word Cheng is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The city of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word city contains the explanationof todays city.The word city first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.Scale, structure and facilities of city wallDear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in thelate QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to Xian Fu Zhi volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:Changle, Yongning, anding and Anyuan. The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the ter, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
( 陕西导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-031366西安城墙英语导游词English tour guide of Xi'an city wall西安城墙英语导游词The Bell T ower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi’anGood morning Ladies and Gentlemen:Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell T ower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in apoor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ”must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong”a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum T ower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum T ower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and theoutside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall.It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。