情态动词和反身代词
专题12 语法重点反身代词和情态动词should could用法 100题 -八年级英语
2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题12 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should could用法100题难点一：反身代词1．（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves2．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）—Who helped Lucy with her homework?—No one. She did it by ________.A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves3．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself4．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末）—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 (欧洲杯) on TV.—That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.A．it B．themselves C．itself D．them5．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Who teaches you English?—Nobody. I teach ________.A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself6．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）Mary hurt _________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself7．（2021·湖南·醴陵市教育局教育教学研究室八年级期末）She couldn’t read by ________ even at the age of ten. A．her B．himself C．herself8．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li?—A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself10．（2021·重庆·彭水苗族土家族自治县教师进修学校八年级期末）The little girl can’t finish her homework by ________. So her mother often helps her.A．myself B．sheself C．her D．herself11．（2021·陕西西安·八年级期末）I think we should learn to relax ________ when we are tired.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves12．（2021·北京门头沟·八年级期末）The boy is too young to dress ________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．（2021·北京大兴·八年级期末）My father was proud of ________as he repaired the car alone.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself14．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）Our parents don’t allow us to play by ________ near the river. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves15．（2021·吉林·永吉县教师进修学校八年级期末）—How is your new job, Danny?—Great. The work is easy.A．itself B．yourself C．myself16．（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）The policeman didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.A．him B．himself C．his17．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末）Lucy enjoyed ________ at her birthday party last Sunday. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers18．（2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室八年级期末）We enjoyed ________ in the party last night.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves19．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期中）Our P.E. teacher is really kind. She tells us to be careful and not to hurt ________ in P.E. class.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves20．（2021·黑龙江·克东县第二中学八年级期中）Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes ________ to help more persons.A．himself B．myself C．herself21．（2021·广东北江实验学校八年级期中）At times, students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes. A．it; them B．it; themselves C．that; them D．that; themselves22．（2021·山东菏泽·八年级期中）—Does Susan likes Jimmy?—No. She thinks he only thinks of ________ but never cares about others.A．her B．herself C．himself23．（2021·山东淄博·八年级期中）She taught ________ English last year, and she learnt very ________. A．herself; fast B．herself; fastly C．her; fast D．her; fastly24．（2021··八年级期中）Good doctors think more of others than ________.A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs25．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Who taught you Japanese?— Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．I26．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—Lily looks nervous. What’s up?—She will take an important exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers27．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—Jim, who taught your sister and brother to play the piano?—Nobody. They learned it all by ________.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves28．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Who helped you clean the classroom after school?— My classmates all went to the library, so I cleaned it all by ________.A．me B．mine C．myself D．yourself29．（2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级期中）Linda was unlucky. She cut _________ on some broken glass.A．myself B．herself C．himself30．（2021·辽宁·绥中县教师进修学校八年级期中）You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves31．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学八年级期中）Fast food ________ isn’t always bad for you, but eating too much of it is not good.A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．themselves32．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期中）Don’t worry. They are old enough to look after________.A．themselves B．they C．them D．their33．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of four.A．him B．her C．himself D．herself34．（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）My aunt often cooks some delicious food _________ for us at home.A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourselves35．（2021·河北·张家口市宣化区教学研究中心八年级期中）—Help _______ to some candies, children.—Thank you.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves36．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中）The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself37．（2021·广西·陆川县教研室八年级期中）— Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.— Wow! You are so smart.A．my B．myself C．mine D．I38．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Can I help you?—Thanks. But I decide to do it by ______.A．me B．I C．meself D．myself39．（2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区教育局教研室八年级期中）—What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A．itself B．himself C．myself40．（2021·全国·八年级期中）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself41．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—Laura can speak French well. Who taught __________?—Nobody. She learned it by __________.A．her, her B．herself, herself C．her, herself D．herself, her42．（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级期中）—Why do you like listening to music?—Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself43．（2021·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室八年级期中）—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.A．enough big; her B．big enough; herselfC．enough old; her D．old enough; herself44．（2021·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学八年级期中）Boys and girls, I’ll tell you _________, and then you should finish it __________.A．how to do it; by yourself B．what to do; on your ownC．what to do it; by yourself D．how to do; alone45．（2021·江苏连云港·八年级期中）Wang Yaping, the first female taikonaut（中国航天员）to visit the Tiangong space station hopes her daughter can take good care of ________ and study hard.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself46．（2021·重庆八中八年级期中）—Does the book belong to ________ ?—Yes, she is teaching ________ Japanese because she is a cartoon fan.A．Tina; her B．Tina; herself C．Tina’s; her D．Tina’s; herself47．（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）—English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a lot.— Thank you for your advice.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．yourself; you D．you; yourself48．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）When I was a child, my mother sometimes ________ me at home ________. A．left; by myself B．leaves; for myself C．left; for myself D．leaves; by me49．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）—Could you tell me who taught________ English?—Nobody. I learn it ________.A．you; by myself B．your; me C．your; by myself D．you; me50．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）Go and see the photo on the wall for ________, my kids!A．yourself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves难点二：情态动词should could的用法51．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）—It’s easy to get the flu this season.—Yeah, so we ________ take off the masks in crowded places.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not52．（2022·福建漳州·八年级期中）—What ________ I say when they interview (采访) me?—Take it easy. Just say what you think.A．should B．could C．need53．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?—You ________ talk with them and let them know your thought.A．should, could B．should, must C．could, shouldn’t D．could, couldn’t 54．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期中）— I don’t care what he thinks.— Well, you ________. Some of his opinions are valuable.A．might B．would C．could D．should55．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—I’m too tired. I worked very late last night.—I think you ________ have a good rest.A．should B．need C．may D．mustn’t56．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校八年级期中）—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a57．（2021·江西·萍乡市湘东区教育教学研究室八年级期中）—I hurt my knee badly.—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.A．can B．have to C．should D．must58．（2021·广西·南丹县教学研究室八年级期中）You look tired. You stop to have a rest. A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t59．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）—We ________ do eyes exercises on time everyday.—Yes. It’s good for our health.A．could B．should C．would D．will60．（2021·江西·峡江县教学研究室八年级期末）—I have a headache.—You ________ stay in bed and take a rest.A．can B．should C．may D．must61．（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）Tom ________ a cold. He ________ lie down and have a rest.A．has; shouldn’t B．had; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should62．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）The people of Wuhan need our help. We ________ take care of them.A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t63．（2021·江西·赣州市南康区教学研究室八年级期末）In England, you ________ say “mister” or “miss” when you meet someone for the first time.A．may B．should C．can D．will64．（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.A．can B．may C．should D．need65．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）When I lived at home, I __________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A．may B．could C．must D．should66．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight?—________. It’s not very safe.A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’tC．Yes, please D．Sorry, you can’t67．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）We will hold an English party next week. _________ you come to the party?A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May68．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）—________ I use the computer, Mom?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Would69．（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）—________ you help me do the dishes?—Sure, no problem.A．Need B．Could C．Must D．May70．（2021·北京大兴·八年级期末）— ________ you please pass me the salt?— Yes, here you are.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Could71．（2021·江西·萍乡市安源区教学研究室八年级期中）—I hurt my knee badly.—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.A．can B．have to C．should D．must72．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.A．can B．may C．should D．will73．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所八年级期中）Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t74．（2021·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期中）You _______ drive so fast. There is a speed limit (限速) here. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t75．（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）We ________ love animals. They are our friends. A．would B．may C．should D．can76．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）―I have a stomachache. What should I do?—You ________ drink cold water and ________ eat too much.A．had better; had better B．should; had betterC．had better not; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should77．（2021·天津市双菱中学八年级期中）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ________. You are not alone in the world.A．can B．should C．may D．will78．（2019·江苏·南京市第一中学八年级期中）It is cold today. You ________ put on your clothes.A．should B．would C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t79．（2021·浙江·八年级期中）—Dad, ten more minutes. I'm really tired.—You _________ not be late for your football class.A．may B．need C．should D．would80．（2019·江苏苏州·八年级期中）Everyone ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, any achievement ________ be reached.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; have to81．（2018·江苏苏州·八年级期中）As a doctor, you ________ be patient as you can’t make any mistakes. A．would B．can C．should D．may82．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）—Mom, ________ you please buy some snacks?—Sure.A．must B．may C．could D．should83．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期中）—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?—Of course you ________. But don’t stay out too late.A．Could, can B．Should, should C．Could, would D．Can, should84．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期中）—Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．may, could B．could, must C．can, mustn’t D．could, can85．（2021·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校八年级期中）—Could I drive a car to school, Mr. Green?—No, you ________. Teenagers under 16 aren’t allowed to drive.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t86．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.—I’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it _______ the phone.A．can; over B．should; in C．could; on D．must; by87．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Mom, ________ I play computer games?— Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A．must B．could C．will D．need88．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?—Sorry, I __________. I have something important to do now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not89．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please help me fold the clothes?—Sure, I ________. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four.A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can90．（2021·辽宁·绥中县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Could I have a look at my new shirt, Mom?—Sure, you ________.A．could B．should C．can D．must91．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）— I use your computer,Dad?—Yes, you can.A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should92．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）— _______ you please turn down your radio? Your mother is sleeping.—Sorry, Dad.A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could93．（2021·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Could you please ________ the floor?— Sorry, I ________. I have to study for the test.A．to sweep, couldn’t B．to sweep, can’t C．sweep, couldn’t D．sweep, can’t94．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校八年级期中）—______ you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I ______, I have to do my homework first.A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could95．（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室八年级期中）— I have trouble sleeping recently.— You ________ listen to light music to relax before going to bed.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t96．（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please ________ so much noise? —Sorry, we won’t.A．not to make B．not made C．not make D．don’t make97．（2020·陕西·无八年级期中）— Mom, ________ I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?— Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.A．must; can’t B．can; could C．may; must D．could; can98．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother ________ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said.A．must B．could C．might D．should99．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t100．（2021·河北·北师大石家庄长安实验学校八年级期中）__________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s yourturn now.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级英语知识点总结
人教版八年级英语知识点总结一、动词时态英语动词时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在人教版八年级英语教材中，涉及到的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点，学生需掌握各种时态的构成及用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、现在的状态、客观事实等。
其构成规则为主语+动词原形（第三人称单数形式要在动词末尾加-s）。
例如：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
其构成规则为主语+动词的过去式。
例如：I watched TV last night.（昨晚我看了电视。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
其构成规则为主语+“will/shall”+动词原形。
例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“am/is/are”+动词的现在分词。
例如：He is playing basketball now.（他现在在打篮球。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“was/were”+动词的现在分词。
例如：They were having a meeting at this time yesterday.（他们昨天这个时候在开会。
）6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到现在或其影响依然存在。
其构成规则为主语+“have/has”+动词的过去分词。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。
其构成规则为主语+“had”+动词的过去分词。
例如：She had gone to the park before I arrived.（我到达之前她已经去公园了。
人教版八年级---反身代词 、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案
人教版八年级---反身代词、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is Saturday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________(us).2. Kate, help ________(you) to some cakes.3. Children should learn to look after ________ (they).4. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to finish her homework by ________(her).5. Mike is too busy to help us finish the work.Let’s do it ________(we).选词填空。
6. To keep your kids safe, you ________(might / should) put away the things like knives in your house.7. Pets ________(should / shouldn’t) run through soccer games in the park. It’s dangerous!8. —________(May / Should) I keep quiet in the cinema?—Of course! People shouldn’t speak loudly in it.【点拨】◆反身代词也称自身代词，主要作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语等。
反身代词常常用在一些固定短语中，如enjoy oneself玩得高兴，help oneself to...随便吃/喝些……，look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己，say to oneself心里想，by oneself 独自，keep …to oneself对……保守秘密等。
【英语】情态动词和反身代词
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Some children in the villages must look after ______ because their parents work in the cities.
A them B their C theirs D themselves
我能.
Yes, I _____.
can 表示能力
第二课-情态动词
·选择题·
— Can you speak Chinese, Kate? — Yes, I ______. But I ______ speak it well.
A can; can B can't; can't C can't; can D can; can't
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed ______.
A him B them C himself
D themselves
第二课-反身代词
以 -self 或 -selves 结尾的代词
第二课-情态动词
He can drink ten bowls of soup.
情态动词特点：1. 无三单变化 2. 跟动词原形
第二课-情态动词
He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
第二课-情态动词
能够，可以 He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
反身代词
反身代词一．反身代词：又称为自身代词，表示某人自己的代词，它表示一个动作行为反射到行为执行者本身或强调自己，它有人称和数的变化。
二．反身代词的构成：人称代词主格I you he she it we you they反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 【注意】反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称，性别，数上保持一致。
三．反身代词的用法：1.作动词或介词的宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.2.用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：I met the super star himself last week.3.用在某些固定短语中。
look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学enjoy oneself 玩的开心help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in... 沉浸于，陶醉于....之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买某物introduce oneself 介绍某人自己4.反身代词与by连用时，意为单独地，独自地。
【注意】1.反身代词不能单独做主语。
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，表达“某人自己的东西”时，需要用one’s own.如：我用自己的蜡笔画画。
I’m drawing with my own crayons.练习题。
一．用反身代词填空。
1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _________ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _________ very well.4.My cat can find food by _________.5.Help _________ to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed _________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by _________.8.The blind girl lost _________ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _________ to us?10.Bill wants to teach _________ French from now on.二．用所给的词及反身代词造句。
英语专四语法术语(中英对照)
英语专四语法术语名词：noun个体名词：individual noun集体名词: collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun动词：verb动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词：modal verb 助动词：auxiliary非谓语动词：non-finite verbs(分词，participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词，gerund)数词：numeral代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possessive pronoun反身代词：reflexive pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 关系代词：relativepronoun不定代词：indefinitepronoun形容词：adjective副词：adverb冠词：article连词：conjunction介词：preposition感叹词：interjection限定词：determiner短语：phrase不定式短语：infinitivephrase动名词短语：gerundialphrase分词短语：participialphrase主语：subject谓语：predicate主谓一致：subject-verbagreement宾语：object补语：complement定语：attribute状语：adverbial同位语：appositive主语从句：subject clause表语从句：predicativeclause宾语从句：object clause定语从句：attributiveclause先行词：antecedent限制性定语从句：restrictive attributiveclause非限制性定语从句：non-restrictiveattributive clause状语从句：adverbialclause陈述句：Declarativesentence疑问句：interrogativesentence祈使句：imperativesentence感叹句：exclamatorysentence时态(各种时态) tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice虚拟语气：subjunctivemood反义疑问句：tag question倒装：inversion部分倒装：partialinversion省略：ellipsis。
反身代词通常有两种用法非强调性用法和强调性用法用
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.play用作动词时，一般情况下，应注意以下几点： 1）play的后面跟体育用品时，play与体育用品之间不加 任何词汇。 2) play的后面跟乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 3)play的后面跟某物，作“玩”讲时，play与某物之间应 加介词with. 4)play作“游玩”或“玩耍”时，只用于儿童，不用于 成年人，应将play改为enjoy themselves或have a good time. 需要掌握的Grammar: 1.并列句 2.运用反身代词
1.反身代词通常有两种用法：非强调性用法和强调性用法。 用作宾语，反身代词通常是非强调性的，仅具有反身意 义，其位置是固定的。 ex:He taught himself English. 用作同位语时，反身代词通常是强调性的，强调“本人” 或“亲自”，其位置可以放在同位词（一般为主语）的 后面，也可以放在句末。如：I usually go shopping myself. 2.情态动词could作为can的过去时，二者有时间上的差别， 不可交换使用。could可泛指过去的能力。如：I could swim when I was four years old.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分情态动词【典型例题】1. Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will答案B. 表可能性只能用may。
此句意可从后半句推出。
2. ——-Shall we go skating or stay at home?——-Which ___ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather答案B。
本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为―宁愿‖，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。
3. ——Could I borrow your dictionary? ——Yes, of course, you____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。
答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。
will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。
should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。
4. ——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you ___. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t答案A。
needn’t 不必，不用。
wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。
mustn’t 禁止、不能。
shouldn’t不应该。
本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn’t。
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ——______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表―意愿、意志、决心‖，本题表示决心，选B。
6. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told答案A。
由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词ought to 后，所以用have told。
练习1. --Mar y, ____ you speak Chinese? -- Yes, only a little.A. mayB. canC. willD. could2. --Must I do the work now? -- No, you ____. You can do it later.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t3. -- I can't stop smoking, doctor. -- For your health, I'm afraid you ____.A. mayB. needC. mustD. can4. -- Whose book is it? -- It ____ be Bob's sister's. She is only a baby.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. mustn't5. -- Jill looks so painful, there ____ be something wrong with her.-- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to the hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must6. -- May I try on the jeans? -- Yes, you ___.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need7. -- Are you going to Beijing by air?-- It's fast but a litter expensive. So I am not sure. I __A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. will8. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Of course you ____.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. --Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --No,____.A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven’t10. -- Must I tidy the room now?-- No, you ____. You ____ do it after breakfast.A. mustn't, camB. need n't, mayC. don't, have toD. needn’t, must11. -- Is this coat Jane's? -- It ____ be hers, but I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will12. -- ____ we go and fly kites today? -- That's a good idea.A. ShouldB. MustC. ShallD. Would13. –ls your brother playing computer games, Ted?-- He ___ do that because the computer doesn't work.第二部分反身代词例题：1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. Therewas nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD. herself,herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves分析根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得愉快）。
答案 D3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.分析learn French all by herself意思是―自学法语‖，另一种说法是teach herself French。
答案teach herself［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. ―Help __________ to the fruit!‖ I said to the twin s.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time。