2020上海徐汇区英语二模卷-带答案
2020年上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And alwaysstore your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.8. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.10. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.11. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.DIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries ontop of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020年上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”4. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.5. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading7. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.CThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longerhave time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon.10. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions tothese problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is alsodeeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模试卷及答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. To answer the door. B. To fix the doorbell.C. To get a job.D. To ask for instructions.2. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant.C. In a booking office.D. At the hotel reception.3. A. She has lost a lot of weight. B. She lost some money last year.C. She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.D. She is having health problems.4. A. Taking photographs. B. Downloading images.C. Fixing cameras.D. Painting pictures.5. A. The woman is going to hold a party tomorrow.B. The man asks the woman not to attend the party.C. The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.D. The man offers to drive the woman to the party.6. A. Tokyo is a city with a short history.B. He can provide little useful information.C. He can show the woman around the city.D. He has lived in Tokyo for a long time.7. A. She will meet the man in his office.B. She has an appointment with the man.C. She had a traffic accident that morning.D. She can’t finish making the jam before 9.8. A. Play some music. B. Remove the power plug.C. Repair the sound box.D. Start the car engine.9. A. She can’t stand the hot weather. B. The beach resort is a better choice.C. She enjoys visiting the art museums.D. The man should develop a taste for art.10. A. He is satisfied with his new job. B. [KJ1] He wants his workload to be shared.C. He doesn’t like his new office.D. He gets pressure from his new position.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A promotion of outdoor clothes. B. An introduction of West Virginia.C. A weekend vacation to a famous resort.D. A free trip to an unknown destination.12. A. Regretful. B. Frustrating. C. Worthwhile. D. Comfortable.13. A. Mystery trips. B. Outdoor adventures. C. Social media. D. Travel destinations.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Goods are scarce and hard to get for ordinary consumers.B. People aim for social distinction through what they own.C. Manufacturers make more money by mass production.D. Growth of consumerism is restricted by artificial products.15. A. To cut down on labour costs by reducing working hours.B. To make customers feel they own something rare.C. To increase their coffee price without losing customers.D. To focus more on quality and customer satisfaction.16. A. Consumer awareness. B. Social distinction.C. Artificial scarcity.D. Mass production.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In the gym. B. At a bookstore. C. At the library. D. In the classroom.18. A. Wait for a month. B. Keep the receipt.C. Mark on the book.D. Accept a discount.19. A. The man doesn’t need the book now. B. He’s afraid he might damage the book.C. The book costs too much for him.D. He prefers the edition with footnotes.20. A. Bargain with the woman. B. Go to another bookstore.C. Wrap his book.D. Surf the Internet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use oneword that best fits each blank.Kieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, (21) _______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25) _______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26) _______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and (29) _______ he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it’s time to leave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. motiveB. deliberatelyC. convincedD. injuriousE. alertsF. desperatelyG. sweptH. accountsI. unconsciousJ. preservingK. chargingRobert Pitman, a marine ecologist, describes an encounter he witnessed in Antarctica in 2009. A group of killer whales were attacking a Weddell seal. The seal swam 31 toward a pair of humpbacks that had inserted themselves into the action. One of the humpbacks rolled over on its back, and the seal was 32 onto its chest, between the whale’s massive flippers (鳍). “That incident 33 me,” he says. “Those humpbacks were doing something we couldn’t explain.”Pitman started asking other researchers and whale watchers to send him similar 34 . Soon he was reading through observations of 115 encounters between humpbacks and killer whales, recorded over 62 years. “There are some pretty astonishing videos of humpbacks 35 killer whales,” he says.In a 2016 article in Marine Mammal Science, a famous scientific journal, Pitman and his co-authors describe this behaviour and confirm that such acts of do-gooding are widespread. But knowing that something is happening and understanding why it’s happening are two different things. Pitman and his co-authors openly reflected on the meaning of these encounters. “Why,” they wrote, “would humpbacks 36 interfere with attacking killer whales, spending time and energy on a potentially 37 activity, especially when the killer whales… were attacking other species of prey?”Interestingly, humpbacks don’t just hit on killer-whale attacks. They race toward them like firefighters into burning buildings. And like those rescue workers, humpbacks don’t know who is in danger until they get there. That’s because the sound that 38 them to an attack isn’t the sad voice of the victim. It’s the excited calls of the killer whales. Pitman believes humpbacks have one simple instruction: “When you hear killer whales attacking, go break it up.”I wonder what humpback whales care deeply enough about to actively swim into battle with killer whales. When I ask Pitman, he tells me that, it still comes down to selfishly 39 their own kind. He believes that their occasional rescues of humpback calves (后代) create a strong enough 40 for them to rush in to help, even if it means they end up saving sunfish, sea lions, dolphins every now and then.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The true purpose of a business, Peter Drucker said, is to create and keep customers. “Customer value” has several definitions. I use the 41 to mean the total lifetime value of a company’s customer base. Companies can increase this value by 42 more customers, earning more business from existing ones, keeping them longer, making their experience simpler through digital improvements and so on. 43 leaders have long understood the importance of concentrating on customer value rather than pursuing short-term profits or quarterly earnings, and they’ve become enduring customer loyalty leaders in the process. It’s worth noting that a number of loyalty-leading companies are able to 44 shareholder pressure, or avoid it altogether, because they are founder-led, customer-owned, or not publicly traded.Companies can 45 customer value in a variety of ways: To increase 46 , enterprise software companies sometimes charge corporate customers change fees that can raise the total cost of ownership to as much as three times the original price. To reduce operating costs, restaurant chains sometimes 47 frozen and precooked ingredients in place of fresh and made-to-order food. The resulting profits may look good on the income statement. Such strategies may even lead to short-term earnings growth. But they also 48 potential customers and encourage disloyalty.Given the importance of customer value, leaders should track it as much as they track other key assets (资产), such as buildings, machinery, and marketable securities. They also should reveal it in their quarterly and annual earnings releases so that investors can make 49 judgments about company performance and how it compares with that of industry peers. But most companies 50 believe that measuring customer value is too difficult or costly. They continue to rely on a centuries-old accounting tradition that emphasizes physical and financial assets, and neither income statements nor balance sheets offer much 51 into the value of a company’s customers.As investors wake up to the importance of customer value, however, many growth-stage companies now direct investors’ attention to 52 in growing the value of their customer base. Some public companies increasingly report various types of customer value metrics (指标). One of the UK’s top energy suppliers E.ON, 53 , reports year-over-year customer counts in its financial report. “As a customer-focused company,” E.ON noted, “we see customer value as crucial to our success.”This is a start, but because there are no customer-value reporting standards or requirements, investors still have a(n) 54 picture. The minority of companies that do provide customer value information decide for themselves what to disclose. 55 , firms may calculate customer metrics differently or change them to tell a desired story, or simply stop reporting them if they fail to go with the company’s preferred narrative.41. A. item B. version C. term D. definition42. A. persuading B. consulting C. acquiring D. inspecting43. A. Considerate B. Visionary C. Determined D. Powerful44. A. resist B. relieve C. intensify D. maintain45. A. raise B. adopt C. calculate D. destroy46. A. income B. experience C. productivity D. demand47. A. separate B. substitute C. forbid D. combine48. A. appeal to B. rely on C. put down D. scare off49. A. informed B. subjective C. definitive D. independent50. A. fully B. hardly C. readily D. wrongly51. A. suspicion B. extension C. literacy D. visibility52. A. sacrifice B. success C. prejudice D. expense53. A. as a result B. for example C. on the contrary D. in general54. A. incomplete B. depressing C. convincing D. vivid55. A. Instead B. Further C. Otherwise D. ThereforeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Aristotle thought the face was a window onto a person’s mind. Cicero agreed. Two thousand years passed, and facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way to judge other people’s feelings, irrespective of age, sex and culture. A raised eyebrow suggests confusion. A smile indicates happiness.Or do they? An analysis of hundreds of research papers that examined the relationship between facial expressions and underlying emotions has uncovered a surprising conclusion: there is no good scientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basic emotions which areuniversal across cultures. Just because a person is not smiling, the researchers found, does not mean that person is unhappy.This may raise questions about the efforts of information-technology companies to develop artificial-intelligence algorithms (算法) which can recognize facial expressions and work out a person’s underlying emotional state. Microsoft, for example, claims its “Emotion API” is able to detect what people are feeling by examining video footage of them. Another of the study’s authors, however, expressed scepticism. Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, said that companies attempting to obtain emotions from images of faces have failed to understand the importance of context.For a start, facial expression is but one of a number of non-verbal ways，such as body posture, that people use to communicate with each other. Machine recognition of emotion needs to take account of these as well. But context can reach further than that. Dr Martinez mentioned an experiment in which participants were shown a close-up picture of a man’s face, which was bright red with his mouth open in a scream. Based on this alone, most participants said the man was extremely angry. Then the whole picture was shown. It was a football player with his arms outstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure joy.Given that people cannot guess each other’s emotional states most of the time, Dr Martinez sees no reason computers would be able to. “There are companies right now claiming to be able to do that and apply this to places I find really scary and dangerous, for example, in hiring people,” he says. “Some companies require you to present a video resume, which is analyzed by a machine-learning system. And depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find really shocking.”56. We can learn from the second paragraph that __________.A. facial expressions are universal across culturesB. it is hard to recognize some facial expressionsC. emotions and facial expressions may not be relatedD. common facial expressions convey similar meanings57. In the passage, the word “scepticism” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”.A. similar interestB. fierce angerC. strong supportD. great doubt58. The experiment mentioned by Dr Martinez may prove that ___________.A. facial expression is an important way to communicateB. machine recognition of emotion is not reliable at allC. facial expression is not the only way to detect feelingsD. people may misread facial expressions for lack of context59. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Facial expressions are among the most universal forms of body language.B. Computers can detect people’s mind by analyzing their facial expressions.C. Facial expressions may not be the reliable reflection of a person’s emotions.D. Companies can depend on machine recognition of emotion to hire people.Founded in 1887, The Writer aims to expand and support the work of professional writers with a straightforward presentation of industry information, writing instruction and professional and personal motivation. If you’re passionate about books, authors, and writing, you’ll find everything you need within our pages 12 times a year.Our editors are interested in query letters (投稿信) on concrete topics written by emerging and experienced writers. We are looking for clear takeaway for our readers: What can they learn to improve their writing or advance their careers? What specific how-to tips and strategies will accomplish this?In addition to a fleshed-out outline of your story idea and an estimated word count, queries should include a brief description of your background. For personal essays, we prefer writers to attach or paste the finished piece in their query email. We do not accept material that has been previously published in any form in print or online.Queries should be sent by e-mail to tweditorial@. All queries sent to any other address will be deleted.Unfortunately, we receive hundreds of letters every week and cannot respond to all of them. If you haven’t heard from us in two weeks, please feel free to move your submission (投稿) to another publication. If you’re unfamiliar with our magazine, we recommend reading a few issues, subscribing, or at least signing up for ournewsletter to get a feel for the kind of work we publish.Article lengths vary widely from 300 to 3,000 words.We recommend writers ask themselves the following questions before querying. It isn’t necessary to include them in your query, but we find it’s a good way to help us understand how your piece best fits in our pages:How specifically will this story idea help our readers become more informed writers?Why is this particular idea timely or relevant?Why are you the perfect person to write this piece?We prefer electronic queries. Please do not mail queries.Payment varies.Thank you for considering a submission to The Writer magazine, the voice of imagination, creation, and publication since 1887.60. According to the passage, The Writer magazine __________.A. provides practical suggestions on a writing careerB. responds to all the query letters from the readersC. introduces successful writers and their works onlyD. prefers handwritten queries to electronic ones61. When sending a query letter, a contributor must ________.A. answer the three questions firstB. attach a printed version of the storyC. subscribe to the magazineD. include a brief self-introduction62. What is this passage mainly about?A. Magazine recommendations.B. Submission guidelines.C. Published stories.D. Subscription information.There has, in recent years, been an outpouring of information about the impact of buildings on the natural environment. Information which explains and promotes green and sustainable construction design, strives to convince others of its efficacy (功效) and warns of the dangers of ignoring the issue. Seldom do these documents offer any advice to practitioners, such as those designing mechanical and electrical systems for a building, on how to use this knowledge on a practical level.Although there are a good many advocates of “green” construction in the architectural industry, able to list enough reasons why buildings should be designed in a sustainable way, not to mention plenty of architectural firms with experience in green design, this is not enough to make green construction come into being. The driving force behind whether a building is constructed with minimal environmental impact lies with the owner of the building; that is, the person financing the project. If the owner considers green design unimportant, or of secondary importance, then more than likely, it will not be factored into the design.The commissioning (委任) process plays a key role in ensuring the owner gets the building he wants, in terms of design, costs and risk. At the predesign stage, the owner’s objectives and expectations are discussed and documented. This gives a design team a solid foundation on which they can build their ideas. Owners who skip the commissioning process, or fail to take “green” issues into account when doing so, often come a cropper once their building is up and running. Materials and equipment are installed as planned, and, at first glance, appear to fulfil their purpose adequately. However, in time, the owner realizes that operational and maintenance costs are higher than necessary, and that the occupants are dissatisfied with the results. These factors in turn lead to higher ownership costs as well as increased environmental impact.In some cases, an owner may be aware of the latest trends in sustainable building design. However, firms should not take it as read that the client already has an idea of how green he intends the structure to be. Indeed, this initial interaction between owner and firm is the ideal time for a designer to outline and promote the ways that green design can meet the client’s objectives, thus turning a project originally not destined for green design into a potential candidate.Typically, when considering whether or not to adopt a green approach, an owner will ask about additional costs or return for investment. In a typical project, landscape architects, mechanical and electrical engineers do not become involved until a much later stage. However, in green design, they must be involved from the outset, since green design demands interaction between these disciplines. This increased cooperation clearly requires additional cost. However, there may be financial advantage for the client in choosing a greener design. There are examples of green designs which have demonstrated lower costs for long-term operation, ownership and even construction.63. What is the main reason for the lack of green buildings being designed according to the passage?A. Few firms have enough experience in designing and constructing green buildings.B. Construction companies are unaware of the benefits of sustainable designs.C. Firms do not get to decide whether a building is to be constructed sustainably.D. Firms tend to convince clients that other factors are more important than sustainability.64. The phrase “come a cropper” probably means ________.A. experience misfortuneB. change one’s mindC. notice the benefitsD. make a start65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Most clients have a clear idea of whether they want a green building at the beginning.B. Green buildings are most likely to cost more money than conventional buildings.C. The commissioning process offers a good opportunity to bring up the subject of green design.D. Firms should avoid working with clients who reject green designs in their buildings.66. The writer’s main purpose is to ________.A. explain the importance of communication when a building is commissionedB. emphasize the importance of green building design in protecting the environmentC. explain to building owners why ignoring green issues is costly and dangerousD. inform professionals how they can influence clients to choose greener designsSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The cultural breakthrough came in 2014 with a very specific podcast—Serial.B. But if you are a celebrity, podcasts can provide a new branch of business.C. And now, despite the growth in smartphones offering high-definition pictures, the popularity of podcasts is booming.D. Now the boom in podcasting embraces a huge range of talent, from professional broadcasters to enthusiasts offering insights on anything and everything.E. Podcasts offer a chance to speak to a very precise selection of people.F. But where did this trend for making portable audio programmes begin?Do you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio? There was a time when some people thought moving pictures would spell the end of tuning in to the radio for entertainment and information. But radio survived and boomed. (67) ____________________Perhaps the growth in podcasting is not surprising—it offers a digital audio file that can be downloaded and stored for listening at any time. It can also be streamed from the internet and played on a computer or MP3 player. And it’s not just broadcasters, like the BBC, who are producing podcasts: now commercial broadcasters, individuals and companies with no connection to broadcasting are making them. In fact, anyone with something to say, and a few pounds to spend on the equipment, can get involved.The digital audio files are cheap to produce and, thanks to the internet, easy to distribute. (68) ____________________ Journalist Ben Hammersley told the BBC that “two changes transformed the market—one cultural and one technical.” A technical breakthrough came in 2012 when Apple produced the iPhone podcast app, which proved a popular library system for listeners. This was followed by a dramatic improvement in inexpensive recording production and editing equipment. Finally, the development of 4G mobile phone connections and widespread wi-fi meant listeners could browse, download or stream shows whenever they wanted.(69) ____________________ It was a piece of investigative journalism hosted by Sarah Koenig, telling a non-fiction story over multiple episodes (集). To date, the first and second seasons of the show have had more than 340 million downloads.Advertisers soon realized the money-making potential of this and other successful podcasts. And where the audience goes, the money follows. From 2017 to 2018 advertising spending on podcasts in the UK went from $10.6m(￡8.5m) to $19.7m, an 85% increase, according to Ovum.(70) ____________________ In fact, as Ben Hammersley explains, podcasting has brought people into broadcasting who would normally never have seen the inside of a recording studio. “There are of course professional podcasters, but there are many more people who create quality content and do it for nothing,” he says. “And that is changing not just the way we listen to audio but the way the broadcasting industry works.”IV．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。
2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by othersC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others 23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling 27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4），a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty with butter and jam．（sandwich）42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the rules of the company，（fair）43．（1分）Because of the weather，quite a few kids got a bad cold，（change）44．（1分）The report on the patient's caught attention of the public，（ill）45．（1分）As we all know，fresh water is a kind of resource in the world，（limit）46．（1分）Don't worry．You'll the problem with our support and help，（solution）47．（1分）The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his yet．（die）48．（1分）The artworks showed the artist was aware of the social problems of the day．（deep）C. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词）：（共14 分）49．（2分）There is a plate of apples on the table．（改为反意疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table，？50．（2分）The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's．（对划线部分提问）the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk？51．（2分）Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week．（对划线部分提问）does Mike go swimming with his friends？52．（2分）The computer knowledge in the textbook is old﹣fashioned．（保持句意基本相同）The computer knowledge in the textbook is date．53．（2分）Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China．（改为被动语态）A true story by Mr Smith about his holiday in China．54．（2分）The salesman asked me．When will you try the new model of the robot？（改为宾语从句）The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot．55．（2分）people，walking around them，the hotel rooms，allow，clearly，to see，elephants （连词成句）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）56．（12分）Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility，but it's important to be realistic （现实的）．If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care，here are some choices．•FISHFirst﹣time owners should consider getting cold﹣water fish as no tank （鱼缸）heater is required．They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank，and be aware of life expectancies﹣some goldfish can live up to 20 years．Though rabbits，or nickname bunnies，may seem like a lovely choice，they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat．They have their special diet needs，and often don't behave well around small children．Each year，quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them．•GUINEAPIGS（豚鼠，荷兰猪）These small animals are ideal starter pets．Their cages must be cleaned daily，and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check．Once they're used to the new way of life，guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape．They don't want to be alone，but if you get two，make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies．•BIRDSFond of a fixed timetable，birds require feeding at the same time each day．Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected（消毒）weekly．Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time．（1）All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPTA．Rabbits．B．CatsC．Guinea pigsD．Birds（2）As a beginner to raise fish，you'd better in a tank．A．get some cold﹣water fish，which get along wellB．get some warm﹣water fish，which get along wellC．get some cold﹣water fish and some warm﹣water fishD．get only one cold﹣water fish or warm﹣water fish（3）Rabbits can live up to years，as long as dogs or cats．A．fiveB．tenC．twenty（4）are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow．A．Tank heatersB．CagesC．ToysD．Cracks or holes（5）The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means．A．regularB．repairedC．fullD．mixed（6）The passage is mainly written to．A．officers working for SPCAB．staff from the local zooC．reporters for the Animal WorldD．kids hoping to raise pets at homeB. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12 分）57．（12分）If you look around the streets of London，you'll see the many methods people use to move around．Whether it's a way to work，a trip to the shops，or a sightseeing trip，there are people on buses，the underground，cars，motorbikes，bicycles and even roller skates．The roads are already（1）：and now there's a new addition：electric，or "e﹣﹣scooters"．This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years．And now，with a small electric motor，it's become a cheap and easy way of （2）．Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort，so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world．But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK，questions are being asked about their safety and （3）traffic laws should be changed．Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements；others on the road jumping red traffic lights，adding to traffic jams on the road．In the UK，the law says that riding one on thepublic highway or pavement is not （4）．Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so．But，still e﹣scooters can be seen （5）．And now users are calling on rules to be changed．The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again．But the official said，"It is an （6）product．We know there is need among people．However，safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country．"There are dangers in riding a two﹣wheeled scooter．Some of them can drive at high speed，over 30mph．They sometimes only have one brake （刹车）and no lights．It seems more work needs to be done to give e﹣scooters a safe and right space to travel in．（1）A．cleaned B．cleared C．crowded D．covered（2）A．transport B．calculation C．fashion D．business（3 ）A．when B．whether C．what D．who（4）A．touched B．designed C．programmed D．allowed（5 ）A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere（6 ）A．expensive B．old C．active D．ordinaryC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内壊入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限壊一词，首字母己给）：（14 分）58．（14分）My dad is a patient，loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother．Pulling up at a small crossing，we saw a car stopped in the m （1）of the road．An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign，clearly trying to work out where she was．She came back to her car，looking more u（2）．Dad watched her out of his rear﹣view （后视）mirror before pulling over to see if he could help．As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK，she broke down in tears，explaining she had lost her way．It turned out she was a caregiver （照料者）and was t （3）to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night．When she showed Dad the address she wasmeant to be at．Dad handed her his b （4）card and told her to follow him，and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t （5）．My dad drove to the address，only a suburb or two out of our way，and found the house for her．The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad．The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang．It was the lady he'd helped the night b （6）calling him to thank him again for his kind deed．I don't think I've ever been so p（7）to be his daughter．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12 分）59．（12分）It was a cool spring morning back in 2009 and I had just started a morning shift as a school crossing guard．Looking out for the children，I suddenly noticed something at sideways．Behind me I first thought it was a small，overweight dog heading towards me．I didn't think much about it，and looked carefully at any approaching children，as well as enjoying the morning sun．What is wrong with that dog？I thought later on，as I looked back to check on the small dog﹣it was moving much too fast for itselfA few minutes later，I felt as if I was being watched，I looked behind me，but the doghad disappeared．Then，as I slowly turned my attention back to the road，I was greatly surprised to see a large koala at my feet and staring right up at me．A number of different solutions crossed my mind．But staying calm was the best．"Areyou waiting to cross the road？" I asked the sweet koala．Miss Koala looked away，and scratched （抓挠）behind her car．Then it got up on all four feet and impatiently started to cross the road．I quickly checked for any cars，then walked to the road with my stop sign held high，whistle （吹哨）to my lips，and held my breath．The koala made it to the other side of the street，then continued following the path through the trees and disappeared into bushes．So why did the koala cross at the school crossing？To safely get to the trees on the other side!（1）Is the writer a school crossing guard or an animal protection volunteer？（2）Where did the writer notice the little animal？（3）What did the writer choose among the different solutions？（4）Which word showed that koala didn't realize the danger when crossing the road？（5）How did the writer help koala cross the road？（6）What do you think of the koala cross at the school crossing？Why？Ⅶ. Writing （作文）：（共20 分）60．（20分）请写一封不少于60 个词的电子邮件来回复你的笔友Danny．假如你是Jo，刚收到笔友Danny 的一封电子邮件，想了解最近有关你在家学习的情况．请结合具体事例谈谈你的学习体会与感受•邮件格式已给．Dear Jo，How are you these days？I know that in the war of fighting COVID﹣19 （冠状病毒），you are now studying at home，having school lessons online．It's really a new and special way of learning．Please tell me your experience of online learning these days．Take care，Danny（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）________．2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】GEADBH【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】原卷没有11题6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】start conversations【点评】略16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】very busy【点评】略17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】talk about【点评】略18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】thousands of【点评】略19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】shared them【点评】略Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？【解答】A．continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]持续，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；B．kick [ kɪk ]踢，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；C．finger [ ˈfɪŋgə]手指，其中i 字母的发音为/；D．decide [ dɪˈsaɪd ]决定，其中i 字母的发音为/ /，可知D 选项不同于其故选：D．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在中国，残疾人受到很好的照顾和尊重．【解答】the+形容词表示一类人．此处表示残疾人．是固定用法．故选：C．【点评】掌握冠词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键．22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】作为抗击这个疾病的一个规定，人们现在进入大厅的时候必须要一个跟着一个．【解答】other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一；根据空格前面的词语是one ，可知此处是指一个跟着另一个．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】节日结束后，这些装饰品将被回收，几乎不会有浪费．【解答】a few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词，表示否定，修饰不可数名词．根据"这些装饰品将被回收"可知"几乎不会有浪费"．waste是不可数名词故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们学校篮球队今年获得的奖牌和去年一样多．【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much，more是many或者much的比，更多；most是many或者much的最高级，之间用形容词的原形．medals是可数名词复数，故用many修故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来与老人交流．【解答】to"朝、给、对于"；with "和……一起"；for "，因为"，四者都是介communicate with"与……交流" robot nam has be designed to people．一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来……老人交流．"可知，空格用wi故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】与邻居争吵后，怀特先生感到很受伤．【解答】根据After the argument wi his ，可知事情发生在，时态是一般过去时故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】印度是世界上第三大英语书籍出版国．【解答】根据"in the world"这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，可知在一定范围内进行比较要用最故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位经理耐心地等着，直到这位客人签了这张纸．【解答】A until 直到；B after 在…之后；C before 在…，前文表示"这位经理耐心地等，后文表示"这位客人签了这张纸"，可知，所以空格处填until．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的答案．29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在收到一些关于食物的抱怨之后，经理决定更换厨师．【解答】根据题干，可知介词after后接动名词．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】别担心．会议室已经装饰好了举行仪式所需的一切．【解答】考查被动语态．根据句意"会议室已经装饰好了"可知用现在完成时has done；物作主语，应用被动：现在完成时的被动，其结构是"主语+has/have+been+过去分词"．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大多数人喜欢在泰国度假，因为它的自然美景和野生动物．【解答】根据题干，可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】计划一段旅行是容易的，但是打包行李可能有点困难．【解答】A but 但是；B or 或者；C so ，前文表示"计划一段旅行是容易，后文表示"打包行李可能有点困难"，所以空格处填表对立关系的连词but．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】2020年1月21日在罗马举行的世界杯开幕式．【解答】根据fon Jan.21，20；句子主语T opening of the event是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．本句是一般过，接was．填was hel故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多海洋动物处于危险之中，有一天可能会从地球上消失．【解答】must必须；should应该；need；或许．根据语境可知许多海洋动物处于危险，有一天可能会从地球上消失．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择最佳选项．35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】只要我们保持冷静和坚强，疾病就会被战胜．【解答】根据题干可知as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握as long as的用法．36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】从去年开始东部非洲的国家经历了大雨和大洪水．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续la year故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】踢踏舞是一种多么激动人心的舞蹈形式啊！【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数form，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用What an引导感叹故选：C．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是解答本题的关键．38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？是的，我很乐意．【解答】A．Shall I take a seat here beside you 我可以坐在你旁边吗？B．Could you please send me the latest book review 你能把最新的书评寄给我吗？C．Would you mind recommending me a new movie 你介意给我推荐一部新电？根据Y，I'd love to．可知应说你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Yes，I'd love to．结合选项作答．39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣﹣人类不应该再吃或杀死野生动物．﹣﹣﹣我完全同意．【解答】A．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；B．Congratulations! 恭喜；C．I can't quite agree more．我完全同意．D．Don't mention it．别客气．根据Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymo故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!结合选项作答．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）C on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）B for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）D nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4）A，a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）C intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）A their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）B either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）E to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】第一篇短文主要讲了一个The Nature School 小学的特殊的教育方式，他们一半的学校时间都用来户外学习，主要是培养他们独立思考和探险能力等．第二篇短文主要讲了开车回降低人的智商．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．根据句意，一半的学校时间都花在户外学习一些科目上，比如专注于独立思考的，可知需要填入一个，表示"专注"，所以用单数focus．故答案为C．（2）B．考查形容词．根据句意，"森林学校"已经流行了十多年．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形，用popular．故答案为（3）D．考查介词．根据句意，哲学是关于孩子门从自然中学习，结合空缺处和方框内的，前面有介词fr，可知需要填入一个介词within（4）A．考查副词．根据句意，__，一节关于重量的数学课，质量或者长度可以发生在自然环境中．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"类似，用similarly．单独使用，用Similarly．故答案为A．（5）C．考查介词．根据句意，在最近对50万年龄在37到73岁之间的人进行的研究中，研究人员发现__智力和记忆力等脑力明显下降．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"，用like．故答案为C．（6）A．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，研究还发现，人们看电视或开车的时间，可知需要用固定结构the+比，the+ 比较级，表示"更加差"，用worse．故答案为（7）B．考查动词．根据句意，因为这样的活动不能__身体或者是大脑．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，用exercise．结合固定搭配fail to do sth表示"不能做某，所以用动词原形exercise．故答案为B．（8）E．考查名词．根据句意，如果你必须开很长__去上班．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，distance．可数，前面没有a，用distances．故答案为E．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty sandwiches with butter and jam．（sandwich）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我刚吃了两个加黄油和果酱的美味三明治．【解答】句子中放在two后面跟可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches．故填sandwiches．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the unfair rules of the company，（fair）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】助理对公司的不公平规定感到愤怒．【解答】从The assistant fe 判断后面说的是不公平的规章，这里用unfair．故填unfair．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据。
2020届上海市徐汇区高三二模英语试题(含解析)
2020届上海市徐汇区高三二模英语试题（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2020.5I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. To answer the door. B. To fix the doorbell.C. To get a job.D. To ask for instructions.2. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant.C. In a booking office.D. At the hotel reception.3. A. She has lost a lot of weight. B. She lost some money last year.C. She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.D. She is having health problems.4. A. Taking photographs. B. Downloading images.C. Fixing cameras.D. Painting pictures.5. A. The woman is going to hold a party tomorrow.B. The man asks the woman not to attend the party.C. The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.D. The man offers to drive the woman to the party.6. A. Tokyo is a city with a short history.B. He can provide little useful information.C. He can show the woman around the city.D. He has lived in Tokyo for a long time.7. A. She will meet the man in his office.B. She has an appointment with the man.C. She had a traffic accident that morning.D. She can’t finish making the jam before 9.8. A. Play some music. B. Remove the power plug.C. Repair the sound box.D. Start the car engine.9. A. She can’t stand the hot weather. B. The beach resort is a better choice.C. She enjoys visiting the art museums.D. The man should develop a taste for art.10. A. He is satisfied with his new job. B. He wants his workload to be shared.C. He doesn’t like his new office.D. He gets pressure from his new position.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A promotion of outdoor clothes. B. An introduction of West Virginia.C. A weekend vacation to a famous resort.D. A free trip to an unknown destination.12. A. Regretful. B.Frustrating. C. Worthwhile. D. Comfortable.13. A. Mystery trips. B. Outdoor adventures. C. Social media. D. Travel destinations.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Goods are scarce and hard to get for ordinary consumers.B. People aim for social distinction through what they own.C. Manufacturers make more money by mass production.D. Growth of consumerism is restricted by artificial products.15. A. To cut down on labour costs by reducing working hours.B. To make customers feel they own something rare.C. To increase their coffee price without losing customers.D. To focus more on quality and customer satisfaction.16. A. Consumer awareness. B. Social distinction.C. Artificial scarcity.D. Mass production.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In the gym. B. At a bookstore. C. At the library. D. In the classroom.18. A. Wait for a month. B. Keep the receipt.C. Mark on the book.D. Accept a discount.19. A. The man doesn’t need the book now.B. He’s afraid he might damage the book.C. The book costs too much for him.D. He prefers the edition with footnotes.20. A. Bargain with the woman. B. Go to another bookstore.C. Wrap his book.D. Surf the Internet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, (21)_______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.test as a That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot ofDNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but oneHis name w as Vincent Ghant. match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their wholelives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25)_______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the samesubjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But timeswere tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26)_______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to putinto words anything about what happened,” Vi ncent says. Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent ’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn ’t, and (29) _______ he ’d grown up in aloving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmaswith their families.“We ’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it ’s time to leave this says Vincent. That shouldn ’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We ’ve got years and years to catch up on.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Humpback Whales (座头鲸) Protect Other Species from Killer WhalesRobert Pitman, a marine ecologist, describes an encounter he witnessed in Antarctica in 2009.A group of killer whales were attacking a Weddell seal. The seal swam31 toward a pair of humpbacks that had inserted themselves into the action. One of the humpbacks rolled over on its back, and the seal was32 onto its chest, between the whale ’s massive flippers (鳍). “That incident 33 me,” he says. “Those humpbacks were doing something we couldn’t explain.” Pitman started asking other researchers and whale watchers to send him similar 34 . Soonhe was reading through observations of 115 encounters between humpbacks and killer whales,recorded over 62 years. “There are some pretty astonishing videos of humpbacks35 killer whales,” he says.In a 2016 article in Marine Mammal Science , a famous scientific journal, Pitman and hisco-authors describe this behaviour and confirm that such acts of do-gooding are widespread. Butknowing that something is happening and understanding why it’s happening are two different things. Pitman and his co-authors openly reflected on the meaning of theseencounters. “Why,” they wrote, “would humpbacks36 interfere with attacking killer whales, spending time and energy on a potentially37 activity, especially when the killer whales … were attacking other species ofprey?”Interestingly, humpbacks don ’t just hit on killer -whale attacks. They race toward them likefirefighters into burning buildings. And like those rescue workers, humpbacks don ’t know who is in danger until they get there. That ’s because the sound that 38 them to an attack isn ’t the sad A. motiveB. deliberatelyC. convincedD. injuriousE. alertsF. desperatelyG. swept H. accounts I. unconscious J. preserving K. chargingvoice of the victim. It’s the excited calls of the killer whales. Pitman believes humpbacks have onesimple instruction: “When you hear killer whales attacking, go break it up.”I wonder what humpback whales care deeply enough about to actively swim into battle withkiller whales. When I ask Pitman, he tells me that, it still comes down to selfishly 39 their ownkind. He believes that their occasional rescues of humpback calves (后代) create a strong enough40 for them to rush in to help, even if it means they end up saving sunfish, sea lions, dolphinsevery now and then.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The true purpose of a business, Peter Drucker said, is to create and keep customers. “has several definitions. I use the 41 to mean the total lifetime value of a company’svalue” customer base. Companies can increase this value by 42 more customers, earning morebusiness from existing ones, keeping them longer, making their experience simpler through digitalimprovements and so on. 43 leaders have long understood the importance of concentrating oncustomer value rather than pursuing short-term profits or quarterly earnings, and they’vebecome-leadingenduring customer loyalty leaders in the process. It’s worth noting that a number of loyaltycompanies are able to 44 shareholder pressure, or avoid it altogether, because they arefounder-led, customer-owned, or not publicly traded.Companies can 45 customer value in a variety of ways: To increase 46 , enterprisesoftware companies sometimes charge corporate customers change fees that can raise the total costof ownership to as much as three times the original price. To reduce operating costs, restaurantchains sometimes 47 frozen and precooked ingredients in place of fresh and made-to-orderfood. The resulting profits may look good on the income statement. Such strategies may even lead toshort-term earnings growth. But they also 48 potential customers and encourage disloyalty.Given the importance of customer value, leaders should track it as much as they track other keyassets (资产), such as buildings, machinery, and marketable securities. They also should reveal it intheir quarterly and annual earnings releases so that investors can make 49 judgments aboutcompany performance and how it compares with that of industry peers. But most companies 50believe that measuring customer value is too difficult or costly. They continue to rely on acenturies-old accounting tradition that emphasizes physical and financial assets, and neither incomestatements nor balance sheets offer much 51 into the value of a company’s customers.As investors wake up to the importance of customer value, however, many growth-stage52 in growing the value of their customer base.companies now direct investors’ attention toSome public companies increasingly report various types of customer value metrics (指标). One ofthe UK’s top energy suppliers E.ON, 53 , reports year-over-year customer counts in its financialE.ON noted, “we see customer value as crucial to ourreport. “As a customer-focused company,” success.” This is a start, but because there are no customer-value reporting standards or requirements,investors still have a(n) 54 picture. The minority of companies that do provide customer valueinformation decide for themselves what to disclose. 55 , firms may calculate customer metricsdifferently or change them to tell a desired story, or simply stop reporting them if they fail to go withthe company’s preferred narrative.41. A. item B. version C. term D. definition42. A. persuading B. consulting C. acquiring D. inspecting43. A. Considerate B. Visionary C. Determined D. Powerful44. A. resist B. relieve C. intensify D. maintain45. A. raise B. adopt C. calculate D. destroy46. A. income B. experience C. productivity D. demand47. A. separate B. substitute C. forbid D. combine48. A. appeal to B. rely on C. put down D. scare off49. A. informed B. subjective C. definitive D. independent50. A. fully B. hardly C. readily D. wrongly51. A. suspicion B. extension C. literacy D. visibility52. A. sacrifice B. success C. prejudice D. expense53. A. as a result B. for example C. on the contrary D. in general54. A. incomplete B. depressing C. convincing D. vivid55. A. Instead B. Further C. Otherwise D. ThereforeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Aristotle thought the face was a window onto a person’s mind. Cicero agreed. Two thousand years passed, and facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way tofeelings, irrespective of age, sex and culture. A raised eyebrow suggestsjudge other people’sconfusion. A smile indicates happiness.Or do they? An analysis of hundreds of research papers that examined the relationship betweenfacial expressions and underlying emotions has uncovered a surprising conclusion: there is no goodscientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basicemotions which are universal across cultures. Just because a person is not smiling, the researchersfound, does not mean that person is unhappy.This may raise questions about the efforts of information-technology companies to developartificial-intelligence algorithms(算法) which can recognize facial expressions and work out aperson’si s able tounderlying emotional state. Microsoft, for example, claims its “Emotion A PI” detect what people are feeling by examining video footage of them. Another of the study’s however, expressed scepticism. Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, saidthat companies attempting to obtain emotions from images of faces have failed to understand theimportance of context.For a start, facial expression is but one of a number of non-verbal ways，such as body posture,that people use to communicate with each other. Machine recognition of emotion needs to takeaccount of these as well. But context can reach further than that. Dr Martinez mentioned anexperiment in which participants were shown a close-up picture of a man’s face, which was brightred with his mouth open in a scream. Based on this alone, most participants said the man wasextremely angry. Then the whole picture was shown. It was a football player with his armsoutstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure joy.Given that people cannot guess each other’s emotional states most of the time, Dr Martinez seesnow claiming to be able to do thatno reason computers would be able to. “There are companies rightand apply this to places I find really scary and dangerous, for example, in hiring people,”“Some companies require you to present a video resume, which is analyzed by a machine-learningsystem. And depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find reallyshocking.”56. We can learn from the second paragraph that __________.A. facial expressions are universal across culturesB. it is hard to recognize some facial expressionsC. emotions and facial expressions may not be relatedD. common facial expressions convey similar meanings57. In the passage, the word “scepticism” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”．A. similar interestB. fierce angerC. strong supportD. great doubt58. The experiment mentioned by Dr Martinez may prove that ___________.A. facial expression is an important way to communicateB. machine recognition of emotion is not reliable at allC. facial expression is not the only way to detect feelingsD. people may misread facial expressions for lack of context59. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Facial expressions are among the most universal forms of body language.B. Computers can detect people’s mind by analyzing their facial expressions.C. Facial expressions may not be the reliable reflection of a person’s emotions.D. Companies can depend on machine recognition of emotion to hire people.(B)IMPROVE YOUR WRITING WRITING INSPIRA TION GET PUBLISHED RESOURCESFounded in 1887, The Writer aims to expand and support the work of professional writers witha straightforward presentation of industry information, writing instruction and professional andfind everythingpersonal motivation. If you’re passionate about books, authors, and writing, you’llyou need within our pages 12 times a year.Our editors are interested in query letters (投稿信) on concrete topics written by emerging andexperienced writers. We are looking for clear takeaway for our readers: What can they learn toimprove their writing or advance their careers? What specific how-to tips and strategies willaccomplish this?In addition to a fleshed-out outline of your story idea and an estimated word count, queriesshould include a brief description of your background. For personal essays, we prefer writers toattach or paste the finished piece in their query email. We do not accept material that has beenpreviously published in any form in print or online.Queries should be sent by e-mail to tweditorial@. All queries sent to any otheraddress will be deleted.Unfortunately, we receive hundreds of letters every week and cannot respond to all of them. Ifyou haven’t heard from us in two weeks, please feel free to move your submission (投稿) to anotherpublication. If you’re unfamiliar with our magazine, we recommend reading a few issues, subscribing, or at least signing up for our newsletter to get a feel for the kind of work we publish.Article lengths vary widely from 300 to 3,000 words.We recommend writers ask themselves the following questions before querying. It isn’tnecessary to include them in your query, but we find it’s a good way tohelp us understand how yourpiece best fits in our pages:?How specifically will this story idea help our readers become more informed writers??Why is this particular idea timely or relevant??Why are you the perfect person to write this piece?We prefer electronic queries. Please do not mail queries.Payment varies.Thank you for considering a submission to The Writer magazine, the voice of imagination,creation, and publication since 1887.60. According to the passage, The Writer magazine __________.A. provides practical suggestions on a writing careerB. responds to all the query letters from the readersC. introduces successful writers and their works onlyD. prefers handwritten queries to electronic ones61. When sending a query letter, a contributor must ________.A. answer the three questions firstB. attach a printed version of the storyC. subscribe to the magazineD. include a brief self-introduction62. What is this passage mainly about?A. Magazine recommendations.B. Submission guidelines.C. Published stories.D. Subscription information.(C)There has, in recent years, been an outpouring of information about the impact of buildings onthe natural environment. Information which explains and promotes green and sustainableconstruction design, strives to convince others of its efficacy(功效) and warns of the dangers ofignoring the issue. Seldom do these documents offer any advice to practitioners, such as thosedesigning mechanical and electrical systems for a building, on how to use this knowledge on apractical level.Although there are a good many advocates of “green” construction in the architectural industry, able to list enough reasons why buildings should be designed in a sustainable way, not to mentionplenty of architectural firms with experience in green design, this is not enough to make greenconstruction come into being. The driving force behind whether a building is constructed withminimal environmental impact lies with the owner of the building; that is, the person financing theproject. If the owner considers green design unimportant, or of secondary importance, then morethan likely, it will not be factored into the design.The commissioning (委任) process plays a key role in ensuring the owner gets the building hewants, in terms of design, costs and risk. At the predesign stage, the owner’s objectives andexpectations are discussed and documented. This gives a design team a solid foundation on whichthey can build their ideas. Owners who skip the commissioning process, or fail to take “gre into account when doing so, often come a cropper once their building is up and running. Materialsand equipment are installed as planned, and, at first glance, appear to fulfil their purpose adequately.However, in time, the owner realizes that operational and maintenance costs are higher thannecessary, and that the occupants are dissatisfied with the results. These factors in turn lead to higherownership costs as well as increased environmental impact.In some cases, an owner may be aware of the latest trends in sustainable building design.However, firms should not take it as read that the client already has an idea of how green he intendsthe structure to be. Indeed, this initial interaction between owner and firm is the ideal time for aobjectives, thusdesigner to outline and promote the ways that green design can meet the client’sturning a project originally not destined for green design into a potential candidate.Typically, when considering whether or not to adopt a green approach, an owner will ask aboutadditional costs or return for investment. In a typical project, landscape architects, mechanical andelectrical engineers do not become involved until a much later stage. However, in green design, theymust be involved from the outset, since green design demands interaction between these disciplines.This increased cooperation clearly requires additional cost. However, there may be financialadvantage for the client in choosing a greener design. There are examples of green designs whichhave demonstrated lower costs for long-term operation, ownership and even construction.63. What is the main reason for the lack of green buildings being designed according to the passage?A. Few firms have enough experience in designing and constructing green buildings.B. Construction companies are unaware of the benefits of sustainable designs.C. Firms do not get to decide whether a building is to be constructed sustainably.D. Firms tend to convince clients that other factors are more important than sustainability.come a cropper” probably means ________.64. The phrase “A. experience misfortuneB. change one’s mindC. notice the benefitsD. make a start65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Most clients have a clear idea of whether they want a green building at the beginning.B. Green buildings are most likely to cost more money than conventional buildings.C. The commissioning process offers a good opportunity to bring up the subject of green design.D. Firms should avoid working with clients who reject green designs in their buildings.66. The writer’s main purpose is to ________.A. explain the importance of communication when a building is commissionedB. emphasize the importance of green building design in protecting the environmentC. explain to building owners why ignoring green issues is costly and dangerousD. inform professionals how they can influence clients to choose greener designsSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The cultural breakthrough came in 2014 with a very specific podcast—Serial.B. But if you are a celebrity, podcasts can provide a new branch of business.C. And now, despite the growth in smartphones offering high-definition pictures, thepopularity of podcasts is booming.D. Now the boom in podcasting embraces a huge range of talent, from professionalbroadcasters to enthusiasts offering insights on anything and everything.E. Podcasts offer a chance to speak to a very precise selection of people.F. But where did this trend for making portable audio programmes begin?The Podcast (播客) BoomDo you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio? There was a time when some people thoughtmoving pictures would spell the end of tuning in to the radio for entertainment and information. Butradio survived and boomed. (67) ____________________Perhaps the growth in podcasting is not surprising—it offers a digital audio file that can bedownloaded and stored for listening at any time. It can also be streamed from the internet and playednot just broadcasters, like the BBC, who are producingon a computer or MP3 player. And it’spodcasts: now commercial broadcasters, individuals and companies with no connection tobroadcasting are making them. In fact, anyone with something to say, and a few pounds to spend onthe equipment, can get involved.The digital audio files are cheap to produce and, thanks to the internet, easy to distribute. (68)____________________ Journalist Ben Hammersley told the BBC that “two changes transformed the market—one cultural and one technical.” A technical breakthrough came in 2012 when Appleproduced the iPhone podcast app, which proved a popular library system for listeners. This wasfollowed by a dramatic improvement in inexpensive recording production and editing equipment.Finally, the development of 4G mobile phone connections and widespread wi-fi meant listenerscould browse, download or stream shows whenever they wanted.(69) ____________________ It was a piece of investigative journalism hosted by Sarah Koenig,telling a non-fiction story over multiple episodes (集). To date, the first and second seasons of theshow have had more than 340 million downloads. Advertisers soon realized the money-makingpotential of this and other successful podcasts. And where the audience goes, the money follows.From 2017 to 2018 advertising spending on podcasts in the UK went from $10.6m(￡8.5m) to$19.7m, an 85% increase, according to Ovum.(70) ____________________ In fact, as Ben Hammersley explains, podcasting has broughtpeople into broadcasting who would normally never have seen the inside of a recording studio.“There are of course professional podcasters, but there are many more people who create qualitycontent and do it for nothing,” he says. “And that is changing not just the way we listen to audio but the way the broadcasting industry works.”IV．Summary Writing。
2020学年上海徐汇区中考二模试卷英语及答案解析
2020年上海徐汇区中考二模试题英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ⅡChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road解析：句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上是不同的？A. abroad的发音是[ə'brɔ:d]；B. coat的发音是[kəʊt]；C. goal的发音是[gəʊl]；D. road的发音是是[rəʊd]。
B、C、D 中“oa”的发音是[əʊ]， A选项“oa”的发音是[ɔ:]，故答案选A。
答案：A27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：句意：美国小提琴家林赛不以传统的方式演奏小提琴。
本题考查演奏乐器短语的用法。
演奏乐器用动词play，表示演奏某种乐器时乐器前面必须加定冠词the，“演奏小提琴”p lay the violin，故答案选C。
答案：C28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place ________February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from解析：句意：2020年冬季奥运会于2月9日至25日在韩国举行。
本题考查介词。
in在某一年、某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of…的；from从…，一般用于结构fr om…to…中，意思是“从…到…”。
2020届上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.4. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.6. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.7. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared withplenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andevenstarted to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”12. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.13. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.14. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class15. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市徐汇区初三英语二模试卷及答案(2020.05)
2019学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间分钟）2020.5Part 1 ListenM里（第一部分听力）I. ListeningCompne*et»kNi （听力理解）：（共30 分）.L Listen and choose the ri^ht piehire（根据据你听到的内容।选出相应的图片、；（6分）1.2,3,4.5.bB+ [Jsten Ui the and chnoM； the best ans^tT t» thv ijueMiou ycui hear （根据你听到的对话和问题.选出最恰当的答案》:。
分）7, A, Sunny. B, Rainy. C, Ckiudy, D. Snowy,S. A. A scarf. B. Some SXVC^TS. C. A dress. D. A hat.9P A, The 3rd flixir. B, The 4 th I1TKK, C. The 5th I loon D, The 6th tloor.13. A. Ordering sumc uppkSn B. Aftcr-suk serxiue of upplcsC. Tuking photos of applies,D. Growing Jrcsh apples J 4. A. Read the bock a third time. B. Ask semeune else lu write for him.C. Write a book review right now.D. Read some book reviews by orhei s<\ Listen to the pnssngc ond tell whfiller the following statements nrc true or false ｛力」断 下列句 子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用口『表示.不符合的用表示）:“分）J 5. 1 often 小eni LO the libniry with my mulher when I \\ as 曲 liulc girl.lb. The public library WJS close to my home and we often ent there mi IbuL17. My niotlier was a librariir and worked t^r the local public hbran ；I K. 1 miss my mother in the way ot inernorizirg our car joui ney to the library,19. My son went to the same library as 1 did in my childhood.20. A rcptuicd piciuru in ihc is parent jnd chikl on ihciir way Io Ihe librars.D. Lbtcn to Ihc und Einplctc IhcFbll using 毁 ntciiig （听对话, 完成下列内容， 每空 格限填一词）：（10分）21. there urv sumc tricks ibr die bay iowith his fhlhcr 22. According （o ihc boy 、his luLher was nice bid .23. Since everyone loves to themselves, he can ask Dad something about it.24. Thur 匕 are quesTions online for him to ask Dad, which can make the talk gocasiJ\.25. For the stnnigc questions, （he boy cun say thtil hi$ English tcuchcr.Prtrt 2 Phonetic* Gran ini 前「浦nd \ ocabularv（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）[I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）2a Which of the following urderlined p3ns isditterent in pronuiKiaiion?A, continue BAkk C. finger D, decide27, In China dis<ibkd are tuken good care of 9Hd Rspecied its xvclkio. A. Agtnt iirxl dkm. B.C. Teacher and student.12. A. He's hH hi* leg bmkun.C. Mc r s changed a new jub. Doizloraiid pulicnLD. Dad and daughterE. He、ic slud ） ubmad.A. a Ban C.ihe D. /2S. ?\s J rule lu fight againsi the tliBeaw, people now must enter the hall one after ,A. other B, or hers C .another D, the others29.Thu decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste.A. a few H. u lillle C. few little3(). Our SL I UKJ I basketball Lejin tus got as medals this veai' as wt did [asL \ ear.A. rminyB. muchC. mureD. most31. A roboi named Stevie been designed to comm unit ate old people,A, I。
上海市徐汇区2020年中考二模英语试题及答案(含听力原文)
2020年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. _________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’t think the small drop harmful.20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Mike and Linda will have a long walk on __________ __________.22. They will start the long walk from the __________ __________.23. During the walk, they can spend some time __________ __________ the church24. The long walk may be about __________ __________ including breaks.25. With the help of the signposts along the way, the couple will not __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2020 Winter Olympics took place _______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen _______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from30. Please check _______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of _______ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There _______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. –_______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?– About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed37. The text is available online so you _______ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. _______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you44. – Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.– _______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. –_______.– I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. C omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2020初三徐汇区英语二模答案
2020初三徐汇区英语二模答案1、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought2、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget3、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs4、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead5、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)6、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)7、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to8、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time9、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for10、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take11、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting12、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that13、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed14、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left15、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)16、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it17、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood18、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to19、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)20、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly21、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of22、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school23、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support24、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)25、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other26、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for27、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since28、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)29、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another30、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next。