七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

（2）Where did you decide to go________?

（3）Please________the light before you leave.

（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

（6）What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】（1）a packet of

（2）at last

（3）turn off

（4）be careful with

（5）switch on

（6）think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到

（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。

（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。

（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。

（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。

（6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of…，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。

2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

（4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】（1）the capital of

（2）Why not

（3）is famous for

（4）try skiing

（5）department stores

（6）prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都

（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。

（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。

（3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名，要用be famous for ，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

（4）句意：——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？——哇，那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。

（5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店，department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department stores 。

（6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。

3．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.

（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.

（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.

（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.

（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.

（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.

【答案】（1）looks like

（2）is successful in

（3）tour guide

（4）stare at

（5）is good at

（6）is full of

（7）a pair of

【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。

（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。

（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be successful in。由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful in。

（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。

（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare at。don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。

（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由 a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。

（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。

（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。

【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。

4．选词填空

（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.

（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】（1）cross

（2）through

（3）over

（4）clear

（5）clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的

（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。

（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。

（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。

（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。

（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

5．选词填空

Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.

This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.

Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two；enjoyed；markets；bought；underground；take

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游，参观了很多的景点。

take 带；two 二； buy 买；market 市场；enjoy 喜欢；underground 地铁。

（1）句意：他们两天前到的。由days提示，可知此句需要数词，故填two。

（2）句意：晚上，他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner，享用晚餐，因发生在过去，要用过去式，故填enjoyed。

（3）句意：今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场，market可数名词，要用复数形式，故填markets。

（4）句意：她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy，购买，其过去式是bought，故填bought。

（5）句意：下午，他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground，乘坐地铁，故填underground。

（6）句意：明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿，乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip，游

览，因前面有be going to ，要用动词原形，故填take。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

（2）Different products have different________.

（3）We have an________ . We are much more friendly.

（4）There are many new ________to do some shopping.

（5）Check your things before________them.

【答案】（1）nothing

（2）prices

（3）advantage

（4）ways

（5）paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for 支付； something某事； price价格； advantage 优势

（1）句意：我往黑暗的房间里看，但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看，所以后半句是什么也没看到，something的否定形式是nothing，故填nothing。

（2）句意：不同的产品有不同的价格。价格，price，在different之后的可数名词有复数形式，故填prices。

（3）句意：我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词，故填advantage。

（4）句意：有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法，way，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。

（5）句意：在付钱之前，检查一下你的东西。支付，pay for，before是介词，在介词后面用动名词形式，故填paying for。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

（3）—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】（1）away

（2）told

（3）is feeding

（4）height

（5）third

【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉

（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。

（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。

（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。

（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．选词填空

—Thank you.

（2）I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

（3）The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

（4）Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

（5）I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】（1）gifts

（2）grew

（3）exciting

（4）Luckily

（5）fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运

（1）句意：——Alice，这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故填gifts。

（2）句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow用grew，故填grew。

（3）句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语

trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即exciting，故填exciting。

（4）句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是，所以用luckily，故填Luckily。

（5）句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以feed用过去式fed，故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．选词填空

（2）Mary________to school at eight o'clock.

（3）Do you want________about my morning?

（4）That's a ________time to make breakfast!

（5）They usually get________at seven.

【答案】（1）quickly

（2）goes

（3）to know

（4）funny

（5）dressed

【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣服，go去

（1）句意：吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run，可知应该填入动词副词形式，故答案为quickly。

（2）句意：玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary，可知谓语用单三，填入goes，短语，go to school，去学校，故答案为goes。

（3）句意：你想知道关于我早上的事情吗？根据短语want to do sth，想做某事，可知空缺填入to know，故答案为to know。

（4）句意：做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time，可知应该填入形容词，故答案为funny。

（5）句意；他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed，穿衣服，可知空缺填入dressed，故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

（2）Our classroom is big and ________.

（3）I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

（4）What do you like to do on ________?

（5）The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.

【答案】（1）musician

（2）clean

（3）between

（4）weekends

（5）tastes

【解析】【分析】taste，尝起来，music，音乐，clean，干净的，between，在......之间，weekend，周末

（1）句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是musician，音乐家，故填 musician。

（2）句意：我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词，修饰classroom用clean ，故填 clean。

（3）句意：我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...，固定搭配，在......和......之间，故填 between。

（4）句意：你在周末都喜欢做什么？on weekend，固定搭配，在周末，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数，故填 weekends。

（5）句意：那家商店的面包尝起来很好，你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是bread，第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数，面包是尝起来好，taste，故填tastes 。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，主谓一致和时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

三年级下册英语期中考试试题

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