人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.短语归纳
2.典句必背
3.用法集萃
(1)当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：❖What’s the matter?
❖What’s the matter with you?
❖What’s wrong with …?
❖What’s the trouble\problem with …?
(2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：
①have a + 疾病
例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽
②have a + 身体部位-ache
例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛
③have a sore + 身体部位
例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛
(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎
(4)maybe & may be
①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例：Maybe you are right.
②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.
(5)sound like & sound
①sound like+名词/代词/从句
例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.
(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……
这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；
②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。
(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳.doc
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下国象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英俱部5. talk to 跟⋯6. speak English 英7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游13.on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the + 西洋器/拉⋯⋯器2. play + 棋 /球下⋯⋯棋，打⋯⋯球3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.。
Unit1短语归纳人教版七年级英语下册
人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.the art club艺术俱乐部4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部6.play chess下棋7.speak English 讲英语8.what club哪种俱乐部9.like to do sth 喜欢做某事10. a sports club 体育俱乐部11.what sports 什么运动12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.be good at擅长=do well in14.be good for 对...有益15.be good with sb 善于和某人相处16.tell stories 讲故事17.story telling club讲故事俱乐部18.sound good听起来很好19.play basketball打篮球20.play tennis 打网球21.play soccer 踢足球22.play volleyball打排球23.write stories 写故事24.students wanted 招聘学生25.school show 学校演出26.talk to sb和某人说27.talk with sb 和某人交谈28.after school 放学后29.do kongfu 表演功夫30.the sound of...的声音31.play the violin 演奏小提琴32.play the drums打鼓33.play the piano弹钢琴34.play pingpong 打乒乓球35.play games with sb 和某人做游戏36.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部37.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人39.with the help of 在某人的帮助下40.need sth需要某物41.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事42.the old people’s home 敬老院43.be free=have time 有时间44.in July 在七月45.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb46.make friends =make a friend47.call sb at+ 号码给某人打48.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事49.be busy with sth 忙于某事50.Englishspeaking students 讲英语的学生51.have time to do sth 有时间做某事52.on the weekend 在周末53.teach music 教音乐54.teach sb sth 教某人某物55.school concert 学校音乐会二、重点句式1.Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can.\No,I can’t.2.I want to join the art club.3.What club do you want to join?4.What sports can you play?5.You are very good at telling stories.6.Can you sing or dance?7.You can be in our school music festival.三、知识点归纳1.can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化can +do一般疑问句把can 提前，回答也用can2.play +the +乐器play + 球类/棋类3.draw 动词，同义词paint4.want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth5.what club 哪种俱乐部，类似用法what color/What sports6.what about=how about+doing...怎么样？表示提建议类似用法：Shall we+do?Let’s do sth.Why not +do?=Why don’t you +do?7.be good at 擅长=do well in =be strong in doing8.sound 感官动词，听起开，后加形容词其他感官动词：look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来feel 感觉起来9.Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句，通常选其中一个回答，也可以都喜欢或都不喜欢。
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar知识清单人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习内容（一）重点短语1.下国际象棋play chess2. 弹吉他play the guitar2.敲鼓play the drums 4. 拉小提琴play the violinplay the piano 6. 英语俱乐部English club7. 跟…说话talk to/with sb. 8. 说英语speak English9. 结交朋友make friends with sb 10.和某人一起玩游戏play games with sb. 11. 讲故事tell stories 12. 教某人做某事teach sb to do sth 13.喜欢做某事like doing sth14.需要某人做某事need sb to do sthwant to do sth16. 让某人做某事let/make sb dos th17.老人之家the old people's home join swimming club19.擅长be good at…20. 与…相处得好be good with…21.拨打...找某人call sb at...22.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.23. 在周末on the weekend = on weekends(US)at the weekend=at weekends (UK)（二）重点单词的变形1. sing唱歌(v.)-- singer 歌手(n.)2. music音乐(n.)-- musician音乐家(n.)3. dance舞蹈(v.)-- dancer 舞蹈家、舞者(n.)4. speak说(v.)--speaker 发言人；扬声器(n.)写作(v.)-- writer 作家(n.)教；讲授(v.)-- teacher 教师(n.)7. help帮助(v.)-- helper 帮手(n.)钢琴(n. )-- pianist钢琴家(n.)9.violin小提琴(n. )-- violinist小提琴家(n.)10. show (原形)--shown (过去式)--shown(过去分词)朋友(n. )-- friendly友好的(adj.)--friendship 友谊（n.）（三）重点句型1. - Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. - What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？- I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1 --2知识点语法总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)play的用法：Can you play the guitar?play是动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩…”。
(2)what club 引导的特殊疑问句：What club do you want to join?what club属于“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问词词组，由其引导的特殊疑问句结构为：“what+club do/does+主语+动词原形+其它”例：What club do they choose? 他们选择什么俱乐部？What club does your sister want to join? 你姐姐想加入什么俱乐部？(3)You’re good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事①结构：be good at doing sth. 例：My father is good at playing chess. 我爸爸擅长下国际象棋②拓展(4)辨析：say, speak, talk和tell →Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.①say意为：“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容。
例：What did you say?②speak意为：“说，讲话”，不强调说话的内容，后接某种语言。
③talk意为“谈话，交谈”，常与with, about, to搭配。
④tell意为“说，告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.(5)辨析：also, too, either→I can speak English and I can also play soccer.(6)need & help with的用法→Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动①need的用法❖need+名词/代词❖need to do sth. 需要做某事❖need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事例：I need you to help me. 我需要你帮助我②help (sb.)with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事例：She often helps her mother with housework. 她经常帮助她妈妈做家务(7)Are you free?=Do you have time? 你有空吗？/你有时间吗？(8)make friends的用法→They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你们会成为朋友的❖make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友例：I want to make friends with him. 我想和他交朋友(9)teach的用法→The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要人帮忙教音乐❖Teach sb.+学科教某人某学科例：He teaches us English. 他教我们英语4.语法聚焦❖情态动词can的用法→can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
期末复习人教版英语七年级下册单元重点知识点语法汇总
人教版七年级下册-单元重点语法汇总U1情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句：Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗？You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
（肯定句）→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。
(否定句）Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball？姚明会打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
例句：—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？—Yes,I can.是的，我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box,please?请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗？—All right./Certainly.Here you are.可以。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit1 - 知识点归纳
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. ___________下国际象棋2. ______________ 弹吉他3. ______________ 说英语4. ______________ 英语俱乐部5. ______________ 跟…说6. ______________ 拉小提琴7. ______________ 弹钢琴8. ______________敲鼓9. ______________ 结交朋友10. ______________ 练(中国) 功夫11. ______________ 讲故事12. ______________ 做游戏13. ______________ 在周末二、用法归纳1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、重点句子1. —____________________________你会画画吗?—____________________________ 是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
2. —____________________________ 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—____________________________ 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. ____________________________ 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. ____________________________ 听上去很好。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1+2核心考点归纳(语法+词汇+短语+重点句子)
人教版七年级下册unit1+2核心考点及语法归纳【unit 1语法】一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
肯定句：主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他成分疑问句：can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）can 提前，首字母大写。
（一调）肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。
（二改）如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？在句尾后面加问号。
（三问号）4. Can的一般疑问句回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词）+ can.否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词）+ can not （can’t）/mustn’t. Yes 或no 后要使用逗号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆语法一、情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
Unit1单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 1 知识归纳重点短语play the guitar / piano / violin / drums 弹吉他 / 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打/玩扑克牌speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语join the soccer / English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club 参加足球 / 英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部tell stories = tell a story 讲故事write stories = write a story 写故事write to sb. 给某人写信school show 学校演出sports show 体育节目do kung fu 练/打功夫/武术Englishspeaking students 说英语的学生old people’s home养老院/老人之家make friends (with sb.) （和某人）交朋友make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物Students’ Sports Center学生体育活动中心on the weekend = on weekends at the weekend = at weekends 在周末be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事be good with ... 善于应付……的；对……有办法be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有好处/有益talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事students wanted for ... 为……招募学生help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事play a game = play games (with sb.)（和某人）玩游戏in the music room 在音乐教室（里）in the school music club 在学校音乐社团（里）need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（的情况）teach sb. sth. 教某人某物teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事重点句型：含有情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句情态动词can: 表示能力，意为“_____/_____”，can的否定就是在其后加“______”，写作“___________/____”，情态动词后必须加“________”含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句：（）含有情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句：（）句式结构语法知识1.辨析4个“说”2.构词法v.+er/or n. 与此动作相关的人或职业play（）teach（）swim（）drive（）write（）dance（）sing（）read（）work（）speak（）talk（）练一练1.I can play the drums.（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Mr. Wu can’t speak English well.（变为肯定句）__________________________________________________3.Peter can dance and sing.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________4.Li Hua can help you with your math this morning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________5.Li Hua can help you with your math this morning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________6.Linda can go to the supermarket with her mom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________7.Linda can go to the supermarket with her mom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________8.You can ask Miss. Li for help.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________9. Can your friends finish their homework every day? （做肯定回答并变为陈述句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Jim’s father can keep (保持 ) good eating habits. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________11.Can you tell me his phone number? （做否定回答并变为肯定句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________12.I can have 5 apples for lunch. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________13.I can buy a book for you. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________14.Linda can play the violin well because she has a good violin teacher.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________15.I and my friend can get to Chengdu next week.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________16.Mike can play puter games and watch TV when his parents are not at home.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________17.Li Hua likes to join all kinds of（各种各样的）clubs because he wants to make friends. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________18.The students in the school can have lunch on the third floor（楼）.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________19.The students in the school can have lunch on the third floor（楼）.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Jason can play the erhu. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________。
(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。
变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。
eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。
eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。
What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。