【初中英语】 定语从句易错题(1)
定语从句易错题集锦

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ,将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains ,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were ,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C ):( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B ,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心,稍有不慎,就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析,欢送大家的借鉴阅读!He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A,many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and,那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【初中英语】 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料

【初中英语】定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料一、定语从句1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。
/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
2.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。
初三英语定语从句易错题集锦

(每日一练)初三英语定语从句易错题集锦单选题1、My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./答案:C解析:句意:我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。
what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。
本句先行词为“stories”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词不能省略,要用which。
故选C。
2、Please show me the book ________ you bought yesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this答案:A解析:句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。
考查定语从句关系词。
which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的;this这个。
先行词是the book,是物,在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略。
故选A。
3、The first thing ________ I did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what解析:句意:我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是The first thing,有序数词修饰,只能用that引导,故选A。
4、— After a lot of effort, they won the competition at last.— Great! We are really proud of these players ________ never give up.A.whyB.whoC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:句意:——经过一番努力,他们终于赢得了比赛。
中考英语 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题

中考英语定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选A。
2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
3.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
4.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析一、定语从句1.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词,故排除A。
关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。
此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。
故选C。
2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who3.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why4.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose5.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that7.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who9.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what10.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which11.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom 12.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what13.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 17.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that18.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 21.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are7.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that 8.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when9.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who10.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom11.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 14.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 19.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who21.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
15.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
必备英语【初中英语】 定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
A.that used to washB.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
2.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
3.一What kind of movies do you like?
一I prefer moviesgive me something to think about.
A.thatB.whatC.where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你喜欢什么类型的电影?— —我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that来引导。故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
6.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
A.whoB.whatC.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
4.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?— —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
5.–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.
A.whoB.whichC.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
13.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
14.The leaders from eight countriesattended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.
8.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
12.Linda will never forget the wordsher father told her.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。