省略句练习与答案
六年级英语省略句练习题40题(带答案)
六年级英语省略句练习题40题(带答案)1. ---Are you going to the park? ---____. I have a lot of homework to do.A. YesB. NoC. Maybe答案解析：B。
在这个对话场景中，根据后面的回答“我有很多作业要做”，可以判断出是不去公园的，这是一个省略句，完整的句子可能是“No, I'm not going to the park”。
选项A表示肯定，不符合语境。
选项C“Maybe”表示也许，但是根据后面的解释是明确不去的，所以C也不正确。
2. ---Would you like some tea? ---____. I prefer coffee.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't know答案解析：A。
这里是一个省略句的回答，完整的句子可能是“No, thanks. I don't want some tea”。
因为后面说更喜欢咖啡，所以是拒绝茶的，选项A符合。
选项B表示接受，不符合语境。
选项C“我不知道”也不符合回答的逻辑。
3. ---Can you play football? ---____. I'm not good at it.A. YesB. NoC. A little答案解析：B。
从回答“我不擅长它”可以知道是不能踢足球的，这是一个省略句，完整句子可能是“No, I can't play football well”。
选项A表示能，不符合。
选项C“一点”与后面的解释不符。
4. ---Is Tom at home? ---____. I saw him go out just now.A. YesB. NoC. Maybe答案解析：B。
根据“我刚刚看到他出去了”可知汤姆不在家，这是省略句，完整的可能是“No, he isn't at home”。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)
新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。
4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。
表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。
I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。
省略句练习题
省略句练习题
省略句是指在句子中省略某些成分，使句子更加简练、流畅，同时也需要读者进行一定的推理和补充。
掌握省略句的使用可以提高文章的效果，增加语言的表达力。
以下是一些省略句的练习题，通过解答这些题目可以加深对省略句的理解和运用。
1. A: 我想吃面条，你呢？
B: 我也想（吃面条）。
2. A: 你看见我的钱包了吗？
B: 没有（看见）。
3. A: 我最近瘦了10斤。
B: 真的吗？（你）怎么做到的？
4. A: 我明天要去图书馆，（你）要一起去吗？
B: 不行，（我）要去购物。
5. A: 他会开车还会做饭。
B: 真是个多才多艺的人（啊）。
6. A: 电视剧好看吗？
B: 挺好看（的）。
7. A: 考试考得怎么样？
B: 考得不错（啊）。
8. A: 今天的天气好热啊。
B: 是啊，（真）让人受不了（啊）。
9. A: 请你帮我拿杯水好吗？
B: 可以（的）。
10. A: 我不喜欢吃肉。
B: 我也（不喜欢吃肉）。
以上是关于省略句的练习题，通过这些简单的对话句子可以深入理解和掌握省略句的用法。
在实际写作中，我们也可以灵活地运用省略句，简练而不失完整的句子能够提高文章的可读性和表达力。
所以，多加练习，不断熟悉和运用省略句的正确方式，将会对我们的写作水平有所提高。
省略句练习与答案
省略句练习与答案自我检测1. －What' s the matter with John?－He didn 't pass the test but he still ____ .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes itD. hopes that2. －She must look like a very pretty girl.－Yes, I imagine _________ .A. toB. thatC. itD. so3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year?－________ mathematics at a high school.A. TeachingB. To teachC. Be teachingD. Teac5. －Better not have the operation right now.A. I mustn 'tB. I shouldn 'tC. I won ' tD. I can 't6. －Will you go to the party?－Of course I will if _______ .A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _____ , will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continuing9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ______ , will last forever.A. once gainedB. to be gainedC. after gainedD. while gaining10. －Don't forget to take the message to my teacher.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won 'tC. I don ' t think soD. Sorry, I don 't11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____ , bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opensB. having openedC. openingD. opened12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until _______ .A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to13. －Will you go home tomorrow evening?－No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I 'm planning ________ .A. soB. toC. itD. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if ______ ?A. someB. everC. anyD. never15. When ______ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address.A. askingB. askedC. was askedD. ask16. Don 't speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless ___________ .A. you will be spokenB. you speak toC. spoken toD. you spoken to17. －Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer?－No, they finally decided _______ .A. not to beB. not to doC. not goingD. not to18. －How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time?－________ 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spendingB. By spendingC. SpentD. To spend19. “If ”, he added at the meeting, “ ________________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose一、高考链接1. —You haven't lost the ticket, have you?— ________ . I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. （2004 江苏）A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I 'm afraid so【解析】 A. 用so，not 或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。
省略句
省略句专项练习一、解题方法1. 根据上下文的语言环境，把承前省略的部分补充完整。
eg. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________ . (2000京、皖春季卷) A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white解析：选C。
木板有两面，故排除B、D；第二句补充完整为and the other side of the board should be painted white.为先行词的定语从句省略的具体内容参阅《非常学案》P110—111专项训练1.—I hope you’ve read the instructions.—Yes, of course _______.A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have2.It is said that the poet drowned when he fell into a river while ______ hold of the reflection of the Moon.A. trying takingB. tried to takeC. trying to takeD. tried taking3. If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong andMacao．If ，they ．A．not；won’t B．no；don’t C．not；haven't D．no；didn’t4. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen5. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many6. —Will you go home tomorrow evening?—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning________.A．so B．to C．it D．that7. —I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident.—________，let's go and see her right away.A．If ever B．If so C．If not D．If possible8. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.A．does B．is C．had D．will9. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired10. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited11. Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ,is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. as gainedD. while gaining12. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—.A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not13. —What should I do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out14.—_______ I am caught smoking again?—You are sure to be punished.A. What forB. What ifC. If onlyD. Only if15. —Does your parents have the intention to send you to study abroad?—Yes, they intend _______ .A. /B. toC. soD. that16. They will keep the library open until 9:00 p.m. _______.A. when necessaryB. if is necessaryC. if it necessaryD. if necessarily17. —Did they stay up last night?—They _______, for the light in their dormitory was on until very late.A. mustB. must stayC. must have stayedD. must have18. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned20. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come22. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.A. have seenB. seeingC. meetD. be met23. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. us24. —Did you visit the museum last week ?—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must25. —Is your mother going to the supermarket ?—No, ______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop26. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible27. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good28. —How are you getting on with your work ?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan29. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was30. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many31. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have32. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed33.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been34.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time35.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take36.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth37. ___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. Though crossingB. While you crossedC. While crossingD. Cross38.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is39. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me40.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed41.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much42. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in43.— I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to44. — How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan45. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any46. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C47. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking48. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated49. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed50. — You seem to have lost your way. _____?— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where go【答案】1—5 D C A D C 6—10 B B D C A 11—15 A D C B B 16—20 A D B C A21—25 A B D A D 26—30 1. CＣC D C 31—35 C C B A A 36—40 B C C D A41—45 D C BＣB 46—D B A C BThere are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.- Colin L. Powell成功没有诀窍.它是筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果.。
八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题
八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题1. —Can you play basketball? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案：Yes, I can.表示“是的，我能。
”；No, I can't.表示“不，我不能。
”。
解析：在回答一般疑问句时，可以省略与问句重复的部分。
这里省略了问句中的“play basketball”。
语法规则是在回答一般疑问句时，通常用简略回答，省略重复的部分。
2. —What's your name? —I am Li Lei.答案：I am Li Lei.表示“我是李雷。
”。
解析：完整的回答应该是“My name is Li Lei.”，这里省略了“My name is”。
语法规则是在回答“What's your name?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am + 名字”的形式，省略“My name is”。
3. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.答案：Fine, thank you.表示“很好，谢谢。
”。
解析：完整的回答可以是“I am fine. Thank you.”，这里省略了“I am”。
语法规则是在回答“How are you?”时，可以用简略回答，省略“I am”。
4. —Where are you from? —I am from China.答案：I am from China.表示“我来自中国。
”。
解析：完整的回答可以是“I am from China.”，这里没有省略。
语法规则是在回答“Where are you from?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am from + 地点”的形式。
5. —What's this? —It's a book.答案：It's a book.表示“这是一本书。
”。
解析：完整的回答可以是“This is a book.”，这里省略了“This is”。
初二省略句基础练习40题含答案解析
初二省略句基础练习40题含答案解析1. When I was young, I often played basketball after school. Now I am too busy to do that.（选择正确的省略句）A. When young, I often played basketball after school.B. When was young, I often played basketball after school.C. When I young, I often played basketball after school.答案解析：A。
省略句“When young”中省略了“I was”，在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。
2. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading.（选择正确的省略句）A. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.B. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading, too.C. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading, too.答案解析：A。
省略句“My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.”中省略了“my”，在并列句中，为了避免重复，可以省略相同的部分。
3. If it is necessary, I will help you.（选择正确的省略句）A. If necessary, I will help you.B. If it necessary, I will help you.C. If is necessary, I will help you.答案解析：A。
省略句+练习
精心整理省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）4、asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.（asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作）1.Don'ttalkwhen/while()eating.2.When/While()inParis,shepickedupalotofFrench.3.Hehadanaccidentwhile()onhiswayhome.4.When/While()waitingthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.5.When()askedwhyhewaslate,hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.6.When/While()stillaboy,hebegantosupporthimself.7.Ican'tdoituntil()toldhow.8.Sheissoshythatsheneverspeaksfirstuntil()spokento.9.If()operatedbycomputerinthefuture,manyofthetrains果有必要),ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany(如果有),wheneverpossible.练习：1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thekindofproductdidn’tattractmuchattention.A.introducedB.introducingC.wasintroducedD.beingintroduced现就把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句中的省略When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.Whenarriving,sendmeatelegram.(Whenyouarrive,sendmeatelegram.)Beforeleaving,turnoff allthelights.(Beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)Don’tcomeinuntil(youare)askedto.Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.Youshouldletusknowtheresultassoonas(itis)possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
省略句练习与答案A1. －What’s the matter with John－He didn’t pass the test but he still____.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes itD. hopes that某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。
2. －She must look like a very pretty girl. －Yes, I imagine__________. A. to B. that C. it D. soso 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及词组be afraid等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。
3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness_______ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。
此处从句中省略了it is。
4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year －_________ mathematics at a high school.A. TeachingB. To teachC. Be teachingD. Teac回答what的问句，省去了He will be。
5. －Better not have the operation right now. －______. A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C.I won’t D. I can’t6. －Will you go to the party －Of course I will if_________.A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited本题省去了I am。
7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though________ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought本题省去了it was。
8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______ , will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continuing本题省去了it is。
9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _________, will last forever.A. once gainedB. to be gainedC. after gainedD. while gaining本题省去了it is。
10. －Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. －_________.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I don’t11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opensB. having openedC. openingD. opened本题省去了it is。
12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until_________.A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to13. －Will you go home tomorrow evening －No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning______.A. soB. toC. itD. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if________ A. some B. ever C. any D. neverif后面常用省略句，当表示“一些”的时候，用any，不用some。
15. When________ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address.A. askingB. askedC. was askedD. ask 本题省去了he was。
16. Don’t speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless________.A. you will be spokenB. you speak toC. spoken toD. you spoken to 本题省去了you are。
17. －Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer －No, they finally decided_________.A. not to beB. not to doC. not goingD. not to18. －How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time－_________ 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spendingB. By spendingC. SpentD. To spend 回答how的问句，应该用by……。
19. “If”, he added at the meeting, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving 本题if后省去了we had been。
20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly_________. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose本题than后省去了they were。
二、能力提高1. — I won't do it any more. — ______A. Why don'tB. Why don't do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to“why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to2. Although ________ to have a rest, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told状语从句中常省里“主语＋be”，这里省去了he was 。
3. — Will you waste your time and money on that — Certainly _____. A. I not B. don't C. not D. no4. — Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she — Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn't attendC. didn'tD. did5. — What's Joan doing — ____ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading 回答what的问句，省去了She is。
6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. — Can you climb that tree, my boy — __________ A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me省略句中人称代词用宾格。
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more 后面省去了people，应该用代词many。
9. — I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat — Not at all. _________.A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like toD. I'd be happy to某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。
10. — Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant — _________. It's too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I'm afraid notD. I'm sureso 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及词组be afraid等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。