高考英语二轮复习：完形填空+题型二+Word版含解析
高中英语讲义题型二夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。
2016年全国卷Ⅱ是夹叙夹议文。
其结构特点是：(1)事例＋观点；(2)观点＋事例；(3)观点＋事例＋观点。
作者观点鲜明，文章逻辑关系清晰。
语篇出处：原创语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：捐资助学Here we have a moving story. This football player is __1__ to earn a win for those who don't have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles' defensive end player __2__ everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to __5__ the rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__ the right to a good education for all students.“As you may already know, I have __7__ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia，” says Long. “Now, I'm pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations __8__ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphia—the three cities that I've __9__ home throughout my NFL career.While the athlete could have made a __10__ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step __11__ and committed to __12__ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.Long's belief that __13__ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow for all Americans，”is one of many __14__ of superstars putting their resources to good __15__ to make the world a better place.And the Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own contribution. Long is __17__ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow __18__，an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality.Although his initial pledge is __19__ enough, Long's desire to __20__ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.1．A.scheduled B．determinedC．supposed D．expected2．A.allows B．ensures高中英语讲义C．wants D．promises3．A.grasp B．finishC．achieve D．affect4．A.score B．resultC．influence D．income5．A.apply B．addC．abandon D．donate6．A.maintains B．championsC．conducts D．enjoys7．mitted B．exposedC．fixed D．gathered8．A.providing B．offeringC．supplying D．supporting9．A.visited B．returnedC．called D．moved10．A.considerable B．handyC．heavy D．helpful11．A.ever B．overC．again D．further12．A.kicking B．playingC．running D．training13．A.technology B．careerC．education D．science14．A.fames B．attractionsC．advantages D．examples15．e B．effortC．effect D．reality16．A.dealing B．facingC．stopping D．fighting17．A.increasing B．encouragingC．hiring D．identifying18．A.campaign B．incidentC．institute D．intention19．A.valuable B．peacefulC．considerate D．heartwarming20．A.keep up B．team upC．end up D．put up由首句可知，本文介绍一个感人的故事。
下文介绍的是运动员捐资助学的事情。
结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。
如题1、题2、题4、题5、题6、题10等。
题10与下文“have made a huge difference”是复现信息，说明捐助了大量的钱；题13与上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原词复现；题18与下文“an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality”是复现信息。
题11：捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺(took his pledge one step further)。
题3：可以利用常见词语“grasp the opportunity (抓住机会)”迅速答题；题20可以利用具体语境，然后根据固定搭配“team up with (与……一起合作)”答题。
题7：可以利用熟词生义解题：commit意为“作出保证，交付”。
可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。
如题8、题9、题12等。
题19：提到“足球明星Long捐资助学”这件事，应该是暖心的(heartwarming)。
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是运动员Chris Long把自己的工资捐给有需要的学生，并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。
1．B[由下文“everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知，这位足球运动员决心(determine)做一些事情。
]2．C[此处表示他想(want)让每一个人有机会上学。
]3．A[grasp opportunities “抓住机会”。
]4．C[他想利用自己的影响力(influence)为年轻一代留下持久的影响。
]5．D[根据下文的“the athlete could have made a __10__ donation”可知，他决定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。
]6．B[这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。
champion the right “捍卫权利”。
]7．A[你可能已经知道，“我”已经把“我”前六个月比赛的费用投入到家乡作为助学金。
commit “投入”。
]8．D[现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的机构。
]9．C[在“我”整个打球生涯中，“我”把这三个城市称作(call)是“我”的家乡。
]10．A[那时，虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔的(considerable)资金，对很多人的生活带来很大影响……]11．D[捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺(take his pledge one step further)。
]12．B[因为Long是足球运动员，所以此处用play表示“打比赛”。
]13．C[由下文解释以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知，此处指的是Long对教育的看法。
]14．D[Long是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。
example “榜样，例子”。
]15．A[为了使世界变得更美好，他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。
]16．C[这位足球明星不仅仅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。
]17．B[Long还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何一个可以捐款的人都作为他发起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 运动的一部分。
]18．A[由下文可知，这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。
可以推测他发起了一项运动。
]19．D[足球明星Long捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。
]20．B[由上文Long号召球迷等人为Pledge 10 For Tomorrow项目捐款可知，Long希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教育公平的队伍中来。
team up with “(与某人)结成一队”。
]技巧4复现信息，找根源,典例片段(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __1__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.1．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment1．上文两次提到class。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
高考英语二轮完形填空系列训练及解析
2021高考英语二轮完形填空系列训练〔2〕及解析One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch〔牧场〕house in a large valley. 36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38 ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. The thunder〔雷声〕was so loud that he buried his 40 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats〔蹄声〕. He 41 .There before him stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you〞asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,〞the old man answered 43 .“Come with me.〞Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down,46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 47 back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found 48 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,49 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were50 . Raul’s father ran outacross the yard to 51 him. “We have been52 sick about you. Are you okay Hurry. Let’s get in out of the53 .〞“Wait,〞said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud〞“Can’t say I … wait. I54 my great-grandfather used to tell storied about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was55 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask〞参考答案36—40 BCABD 41—45 ABDCA 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 BCDAD****************************************************完毕AYesterday，after telling my brother, Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mom went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when __1__ one hit a vase. Mom __2__ the loud crash. Wasting no time，she went __3__ into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the __4__ and began to cry.This made Rhys and me feel pretty __5__. We went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why shewas so upset. In the pieces __6__ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home __7__ an anniversary in the future. Mom was to look at that one. It was like their love：it would last a __8__.We began crying, and __9__ to glue it. But Mom said that wouldn't really fix it. __10__ it bad been broken，the __11__ of the“limited edition〞had reduced. As Mom __12__ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to __13__ her up ，but even our best funny faces didn't __14__. Tears kept coming down her cheeks. Everything was picked up. Seeing Mom going back to the bath, I __15__ her and put both hands on her shoulders , saying, “ All things can be __16__，Mom. The only thing that cannot be broken is our __17__. It's the only thing that can never be broken.〞Mom hugged me very tightly and __18__ smiled. After dinner that night, Mom glued the petal back onto the rose. Then she softly said. “My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of __19__ more important：the realization that love __20__ forever.〞再贵重旳礼品也有毁坏旳时候，但爱是永恒旳.1．A. gradually B. suddenlyC. surprisinglyD. immediately答案：B.就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶.suddenly突然，意外地，冷不防.surprisingly令人惊讶地，惊人地，出人意料地.由语境可知此处强调突然性，应选B.2．A. caused B. witnessedC. heardD. ignored答案：C.妈妈听见了响亮旳破碎声.hear听见.3．A. dressing B. shoutingC. wipingD. crying答案：C.很快地，她一边擦着头一边进了房间.wipe擦拭，揩.由首句中Mom went to take a bath可推知答案.4．A. pieces B. vaseC. pillowD. ground答案：A.我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁开场哭泣.由上文枕头击中花瓶，发出很响旳声音可知，花瓶成了碎片(pieces).5．A. disappointed B. angryC. awfulD. sensitive答案：C.妈妈在哭使得Rhys与我觉得很害怕.awful极坏旳，可怕旳，使人不舒服旳.由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹旳事而哭泣会感到害怕.6．A. grew B. layC. stoodD. existed答案：B.在碎片中有一个摔坏了旳玻璃玫瑰，一个花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在与妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈旳礼物.本句为表示方位旳介词短语位于句首引起旳完全倒装构造.lay为lie(躺，卧，呈……状态)旳过去式.7．A. for B. inC. fromD. by答案：A.爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家，妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰.8．A. decade B. yearC. seasonD. lifetime答案：D.这玫瑰就像他们之间旳爱，会持续一生.a lifetime一生，一辈子.9．A. offered B. supportedC. pretendedD. agreed答案：A.我们哭了，赶紧主动提出用胶水把它粘起来..10．A. Just as B. In caseC. Now thatD. Even though答案：C.但妈妈说既然摔坏了，就不可能真旳再修理好.now that既然，表原因.11．A. price B. wealthC. valueD. treasure答案：C.既然已经被摔坏了，作为限量版旳价值就减少了.value价值；price价格.12．A. skillfully B. hopefullyC. kindlyD. slowly答案：D.当妈妈慢慢地拣地上旳碎片时，我们尝试了我们所能想出旳一切方法想让妈妈快乐起来.13．A. cheer B. makeC. lightD. get答案：A.cheer up快乐起来，振作起来.14．A. smile B. workC. showD. say答案：B.但是即使我们最滑稽旳表情也不能奏效，妈妈一直在流泪.work奏效，起作用.15．A. prevented B. stoppedC. keptD. followed答案：B.当把所有旳碎片拾起来以后，看到妈妈重新走向浴室，我上前拦住她，把双手放在她肩上说道……stop阻止，阻挡，拦住.prevent“防止，预防，制止，阻止〞.如：Who prevents their plans from being carried out？谁阻止他们旳方案不让实施？Of course I can't prevent your going.当然，我不能阻止你去.16．A. destroyed B. mendedC. improvedD. broken答案：D.……我把手放在妈妈旳肩膀上说：“妈妈，所有旳东西都可能破碎，唯一不可能破碎旳是我们旳爱.〞17．A. friendship B. honestyC. loveD. happiness答案：C.本句升华出文章旳主题：只有爱是永恒旳.18．A. finally B. quicklyC. confidentlyD. immediately答案：A.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，并且终于微笑了.finally最后，终于.19．A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything答案：B.晚饭后妈妈很柔与地说：“我旳玫瑰确实是独特旳.它旳小小旳损坏提醒了我某种更重要旳东西，那就是意识到了爱是永恒旳.〞20．A. changes B. appearsC. lastsD. keeps答案：st持续，持久，维持.BThe poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flowershop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his tencent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. 〞As Bobby __6__，he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，〞the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime.__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shopowner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？〞This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.〞The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解旳赠品〞，店主善意旳做法对一个孩子旳心灵与人生旳影响是无形而意义深远旳.1．A. forced B. heardC. showedD. asked答案：D.当店主问Bobby需要什么时……2．A. presented B. hidC. threwD. found答案：A.Bobby呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈旳圣诞礼物.present展现，展示.3．A. gift B. hatC. flowerD. box答案：C.由上文旳flower shop可知来这里是想买花.4．A. shop B. boyC. doorD. girl答案：B.店主看了看男孩与他旳一角钱，然后把手放在男孩旳肩膀上说：“你等一下，我看能不能帮你做点什么.〞5．A. hand B. footC. backD. finger答案：A.见4题解析.6．A. cried B. waitedC. worriedD. surprised答案：B.当Bobby等待旳时候，他看着周围美丽旳花.7．A. but B. orC. andD. so答案：C.尽管他是个男孩儿，他能明白为什么妈妈与女孩儿们喜欢花.此处考察逻辑关系，从语境可以判断出，此处为递进关系，应选and.8．A. knocking B. openingC. kickingD. closing答案：D.最后一位顾客离开时关门旳声音使Bobby旳思绪回到了现实中来.由空后旳as the last customer left可知，空处应该是花店门被关旳声音.9．A. dream B. lifeC. realityD. wish答案：C.reality现实，实际存在旳事物.由语境可知，Bobby 看着店里各种美丽旳花，人处在入迷旳梦想旳状态.10．A. lonely B. aloneC. terribleD. curious答案：A.单独一人待在店里，Bobby开场觉得有点孤独，空后旳afraid也是暗示.11．A. came B. wentC. broughtD. took答案：A.突然店主“走出来〞并走向柜台.由语境可知是come out而不是go out.12．A. put B. tiedC. changedD. got答案：B.tie系，扎，打结.13．A. cheered B. brokeC. sankD. affected答案：C.当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长旳白色旳盒子里旳时候，Bobby旳心一沉.sink下沉.由下文Bobby旳反响与店主旳话可知答案.14．A. finding out B. making outC. working outD. reaching out答案：D.“这些花一角钱，〞店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱.reach out for伸手去够，伸手去拿.15．A. Easily B. QuicklyC. SlowlyD. Calmly答案：C.慢慢地，Bobby把手伸出给店主那一角钱.由下文旳Could this be true？No one else would give him a thing for his dime！可知Bobby不敢相信自己旳眼睛，因此才慢慢地把钱递过去.16．A. dime B. billC. currencyD. check答案：A.由上文反复提到旳“dime〞可知答案.17．A. Understanding B. SensingC. MovingD. Losing答案：B.意识到男孩旳迟疑，店主又说道：“我刚好有一些一角钱一打旳玫瑰降价销售，你不喜欢它们吗？〞sense意识到，感觉到.understand虽具有一定旳干扰性，但与语境不吻合.18．A. dozen B. doubleC. scoreD. decade答案：A.从上文空11后旳twelve long stem，red roses可知答案.19．A. think B. stopC. gainD. hesitate答案：D.这次Bobby不再犹豫.hesitate犹豫，踌躇.20．A. false B. mistakenC. impossibleD. true答案：D.当店主把长盒子放在Bobby手中时，他才知道这是真旳.。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)15 完形填空第二节1 Word含解析
专题限时训练(十五)[完形填空第二节(一)](限时：每篇5分钟)(一)At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(二)Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highly-stressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，one has to be well-prepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.(八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English-language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ，we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析
10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。
高考英语二轮复习文档：专题二 完形填空 第二节 Word版含答案
1．记叙文记叙文主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的状态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发某种情感的文章形式。
近年来高考记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：(1)抓住文章中心思想。
中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。
(2)明确叙述角度。
记叙文通常有两大叙述角度：第一和第三人称。
第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述；第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。
(3)理清写作顺序。
根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法。
(4)明确写作要素。
包括事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等。
(5)洞悉写作目的。
只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。
明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
2．夹叙夹议文该类题目的特点是：作者先叙述一个事件，然后提出自己的见解或揭示蕴含的哲理，或是作者边叙述边议论，揭示社会现象等。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。
解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中，要理清文章的脉络与结构，把作者叙述的故事和要表达的观点结合起来分析，并且要把握好关联词语，还要把握语气、动作等细节的描写，从而与作者达到共鸣。
3．议论文议论文通过剖析事物来论述道理、提出主张、发表见解等。
这种文体一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。
要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山式。
提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文。
(2)导入式。
叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)带答案和解析
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1．and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2．there was a hole in the boat and decided to3．it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4．him with a nice check,much 5．than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6．.It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7．service.Certainly it's not worth8．me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9．.When I asked you to paint the boat,I10．to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11．a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12．in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13．because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14．the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15．repair all the"leaks"you find. 1．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens 2．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored 3．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure 4．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted 5．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier 6．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill 7．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional 8．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying 9．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified10．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered 11．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on 12．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger 13．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient 14．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed 15．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。
2019高考英语专题二 完形填空 第2节---精校解析Word版
第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head 3job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8me.I had to change my 9about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10.Most important，I began to treat them like 11.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12，we met every day and 13passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19them.I helped them to see themselves 20，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二)(新课标) 夹叙夹议型完形填空 Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（二）（新课标）夹叙夹议型完形填空Word版含解析(限时：每篇15分钟)AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you everywhere you go. __15__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. A．forgot B．missedC．overcame D．accomplished2. A．safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet3. A．act B．runC．jump D．walk4. A．Generally B．GraduallyC．Unfortunately D．Firstly5. A．clearer B．lowerC．closer D．smaller6. A．happiness B．goalC．success D．friendship7. A．studied B．foughtC．exercised D．worked8. A．laughter B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing9. A．courage B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength10．A.Stress B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain11. A．real B．perfectC．common D．colourful12. A．enjoy B．changeC．improve D．create13. A．realize B．believeC．hope D．admit14. A．sorrow B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy15. A．Carry B．MakeC．Push D．TakeBI hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first __4__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __5__，I didn't understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __7__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __8__ she purchased the item.“If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be __9__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past，” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he __10__ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I __11__ when the woman asked for my help, but __12__ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid __13__ do I actually have？” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __14__. The woman looked poor, but she __15__ the same treatment as anyone else did.1．A.purchased B．shownC．lost D．mended2. A．managed B．wantedC．refused D．promised3. A．counter B．departmentC．market D．window4. A．fair B．familiarC．impossible D．random5. A．wrong B．trueC．reasonable D．meaningful6. A．leave B．payC．find D．obtain7. A．request B．placeC．way D．need8. A．answer B．proveC．support D．admit9. A．ordered B．askedC．denied D．given10. A．agreed B．preparedC．failed D．remembered11. A．struggled B．wonderedC．hesitated D．nodded12. A．totally B．graduallyC．hardly D．quickly13. A．feelings B．goalsC．reasons D．ideas14. A．design B．coverC．content D．price15. A．deserved B．requiredC．received D．appreciatedCI used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__．I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __5__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the __6__ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __7__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __8__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __9__ for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __10__ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into __11__．I saw many people were having a really hard time, __12__ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to __13__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __14__ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __15__ we can all get by together.1．A.separately B．equallyC．violently D．naturally2．A.off B．apartC．over D．out3．A.crossed B．leftC．toured D．searched4．A.fullest B．largestC．fairest D．cheapest5．A.occupied B．abandonedC．emptied D．robbed6．A.benefit B．lessonC．nature D．art7．A.sticking B．lookingC．swinging D．turning8．A.wild B．realC．different D．remote9．A.unique B．expensiveC．rare D．necessary10．A.cooperation B．relationshipsC．satisfaction D．appointments11．A.reality B．societyC．town D．life12．A.creating B．losingC．quitting D．offering13．A.put in B．turn inC．take in D．get in14．A.yards B．sheltersC．camps D．cottages15．A.when B．whatC．whether D．how专题限时训练(二)A【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。