语法填空考点
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读

►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力,能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有:时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】(一)语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系(二)语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1)形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的,加more 的,还有加less的,加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2)动词谓语动词:看句子有没有连词,若无连词,则要有1个谓语动词,有1个连词,则句子应该有2个谓语动词,2个连词应该有3个谓语动词,若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。
语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点

语法填空,改错考点一,人称代词:1.形容词性物主代词(…的):后跟名词(若人称代词为单数,则其后可数名词为单数;若人称代词为复数,则其后可数名词为复数)My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称:I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称:we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词(…的):位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称:I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称:we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book(名词)is mine(名词性物主代词).这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book(名词). 这是我的书。
3.反身代词:单数:myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数:ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语,属于强调性用法强调主语:反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例:1. The boy(主语)himself will go to school.2. The boy(主语)will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分:其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例:1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分:一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about(介词)himself. 他不担心他自己。
2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-非谓语

Lesson 4语法填空考点4:非谓语知识点讲解★分词1. 过去分词作定语,表完成/被动。
(1). 过去分词短语作定语,置于名词后(leaves fallen from the tree)(2). 过去分词单词作定语,置于名词前(broken hearts, fried chicken)注意:有些单个过去分词习惯后置。
如left/ remained/ concerned 等。
e.g. He is the only person left.The memory remained (= the remaining memory) always reminds me of you.the department concerned 有关部门2. 现在分词作定语,表主动/进行。
(1). 现在分词短语作定语,置于名词后(2). 现在分词单词作定语,置于名词前注意:现在分词与动名词作定语的区别。
动名词作定语表用途。
e.g. 动名词a swimming pool, a waiting room, a walking stick, a measuring tape, a sleeping car...;e.g. 现分a sleeping child, a waiting man, a passing plane...3. 现在分词/动名词有四种形式一般式doing被动式being done完成式having done(不作后置定语)完成被动式having been done(不作后置定语)5. 过去分词只有一种形式:done6. 分词作状语的写法步骤(以现分为例,同样适用于过分、形容词、名词):1.几个有逻辑关系的简单句,主语一致。
2.一句做主体,不变;另几句去掉主语,主语后第一个动词变为doing。
3.如果doing 为being,being 可以省略。
拆分&整合:e.g. I felt hot. I jumped into the river.整合→Feeling hot, I jumped into the river.e.g.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.拆分→1.T he man glanced at… 2.The man sadly picked up…7. 分词作状语的时态语态(1). 完成式:have/has/had done →having donee.g. He had completed a book. He had a holiday.整合→Having completed the book, he had a holiday.(2). 否定式:don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t do →not doinge.g. I didn’t want to wake her. I left the house silently.整合→Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.(3). 否定+完成式:not having donee.g. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.拆分→1.He hadn’t received an answer. 2.He decided to…(4). being 是否省略看场合:e.g. Being beaten by him, I called the police.拆分→1. I was being beaten by him.2.I called the police.8. 分词作状语是对状语从句的升级用分词作状语,是对状语从句的升级,升级后可省略状从的连词,所以分词可以表示各种状从的关系。
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等

6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析: 解析:unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词,加后缀ment;又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词,加后缀 ; 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”,故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析: 作定语要用形容词。 解析:enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析: 句意是:在讲话中, 解析:than 句意是:在讲话中,最主要的要 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析: 连接两个分句。 解析:or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 1.语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助, 方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点, 考点,因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀: 要熟悉。比如前缀:dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等; 等 -tion等 后缀: 后缀:-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2.例句分析: 例句分析: 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析: 可知, 解析:discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知,这 可知 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“ 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”,故填 。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词,是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇,也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点,本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点,以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点,一般情况下会给出提示词,且提示词多为名词,而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词,对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中,要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则,特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式,如louse是单数形式,其复数形式是lice,goose其复数形式是geese,German其复数形式是Germans,而不是Germen。
例1:.we 57________(human)are.(2021年新高考全国I卷)解析:humans。
分析句子结构,可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语,由于we和are是复数形式,故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men,这正是命题人要考查的地方,类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans,而不是Germen。
例2:...the puter has ... in most 59________(profession).(2020年新高考全国II卷)解析:professions。
most意为“大多数的”,其后应该根据名词的复数形式,故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”,是可数名词,有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词,而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查,一般会给出提示词,且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
2023高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结第一步:句子成分划分第二部:确定词性第三部:根据句意,用单词正确形式填空有提示词类:高频考点:1:谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一致2:非谓语动词: to do不定式,v-ing, v-ed3: 名词:主要考查可数名词---单数,复数4:形容词,副词:考察adj-adv词性互换,比较级或最高级5:派生词:动词—名词,名词—形容词,动词,形容词—副词低频考点:1:代词:一般给出人称代词的主格,考查其宾格,名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类:高频考点:1:介词:考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2:冠词:考查冠词的特指,泛指或固定搭配。
3:关系连词:侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句,状语从句。
4:构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生:1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道:定变之间——三定三变三定:定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性(词性转换)变义—改变词义(变为反义)【教学内容二:常见出题形式】一:宾语从句:1:谓语动词(时态,单复数一致)--think(thought),notice(noticed)2:从句的连词引导词----what,how,which…..二:当句子不缺成分,出题形式为:___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化,Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However(表转折-2件事)----Instead(表完全相反,对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进),Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
语法填空十个考点
语法填空十个考点
语法填空的十个考点包括:
1. 名词的单复数、所有格形式。
2. 动词的三态(时态、语态、语气)和非谓语形式(不定式、动名词、分词)。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4. 代词的种类(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等)及其用法。
5. 介词的用法和固定搭配。
6. 冠词的用法(不定冠词、定冠词)。
7. 连词的用法(并列连词、从属连词)。
8. 句子种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)。
9. 句子结构(简单句、复合句、并列句)。
10. 常见的固定句型和固定短语。
以上是语法填空的十个考点,如果需要更多信息,建议咨询英语教育专业人士。
语法填空名词考点
语法填空名词考点
1. 嘿,你知道吗,名词作主语可是很常见的呢!就像“John loves music”,这里的“John”就是主语呀,多重要啊!
2. 哎呀呀,名词作宾语也不容忽视呀!比如说“He bought a book”,“book”不就是作宾语嘛,缺了它可不行!
3. 哇塞,还有名词所有格呢!像“Mary's book”,这里“Mary's”
就表明这本书是玛丽的,是不是很神奇呀!
4. 嘿,名词作表语也经常出现呢,“She is a doctor”,“doctor”
就是表语,说明了她的职业呀!
5. 哇哦,有些固定短语里也有名词呀!比如“a piece of cake”,“cake”就是很关键的哟!
6. 嘿呀,集体名词也是考点呀,像“a group of people”,“people”这个集体名词可别用错啦!
7. 哎呀,抽象名词也很有趣呀,“Love is important”,“love”就
是抽象名词呢,多有意义!
我觉得呀,这些语法填空名词考点都超级重要,可得好好掌握呢!。
高中英语语法填空的重点
高中英语语法填空的重点英语和语文的语法是有所区别的,掌握语法是学好英语的根本,而在高中,考好英语的语法填空,也是提高英语成绩的捷径。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空的重点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空的重点一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连词,则是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓一致,是非谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。
动词及动词短语辨析主要考查的知识点:每年必考的考点,主要从以下几个角度来命题:②惯性用法。
测试语境中动词的词义辨析;测试一些习惯用语中的动词;测试一些系动词。
②下列动词组成的短语:break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。
英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。
每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组,但并未注明其具体的含义,这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。
所以在复习时,不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义,要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。
如:go out便可挖掘出以下含义:出去;出国;发出去;贴出去;出去参加社交活动;离家出去工作;压塌;(火)熄灭;过时;死去;消失;辞职;下台;结束;罢工等。
(在完形填空中多加注意)二、名词主要考查的知识点:名词的用法,语境中词性的判断,词的转化。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空,重点复习:①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系(名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约,因此复习名词单复数时,应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况,还应注意主谓一致问题)。
②熟悉、区别可数不可数(英语中有些名词有时为可数名词,而有时又是不可数名词,其区别由各自不同的用法而定,这是名词可数性用法的难点)。
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时 态
(2015) Yangshuo__________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers names Yangshuo as…And the town is… (is)
(2016卷II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. (is) (2016卷III)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table. (were)
9.比较级
在than前 并列一致
(2014) 1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever. (cleaner) (2016卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __________ (great) and less importance. (greater)
时间:2017年2月28日
地点:信宜华侨中学
语法填空考点
名词
1
连词 介词
冠词
3 4
其他
谓语
6
5
代词
2
非谓 语
7
比较 级
10
词类 转换
8
9
名词的数 (2016) The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister… (days) (2015) …dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting). (paintings) (2014) …for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual… (changes) (2016卷II) Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive… (studies)
基 本 (2016卷II)Give your body and brain a rest by 用 stepping outside for ________ while, exercising…(a) 法
固定搭配 (2016)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days… (to) (2015)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __________ car… (by) (2016卷II)Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning…(on) (2015卷II) __________the same time, they warm up again for the night. (At) 基本用法 (2016卷III)In India, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(with用)
5.连词
定于从句
状语从句
宾语从句
6.谓语
语态
(2016) So it was a great honour to be invited… I________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals (was allowed) (2015) It was raining lightly when I__________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (arrived)
2.代词
(2016) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been 形容词性 物主代词 rejected by ________ (it) mother. (its) (2015)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________ (it) choking smog. (its) (2014卷II) “Did anyone lose a 名词性物 suitcase at the last stop?” A woman 主代词 on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” (mine)
10. 其 他
疑 (2014卷II) Then the driver stood up and asked, 问 “_______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 句 (Did) 祈 (2016卷II) …whatever it is, ________ (make) sure 使 it’s a relief from daily stress rather than 句 another thing to worry about. (make)
并列连句
(2014) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months. (or) (2016卷III)…the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (and) (2016)But…goes back to my days, ________I was the first Western TV reporter…(when) (2016卷III)…Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced…(who) (2016卷III)…________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces (as) (2015卷II) …the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __________ thick the adobe walls needed to be… (how)
(2014卷II) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” (Did)
Thank you!
主谓 一致
7.非谓语
动名词 过去分词 现在分词
(2016)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to… (introducing) (2015卷II) …to “air condition” a house without __________ (use) electric equipment. (using) (2014)It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution… (to reduce) (2015)…it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai… (living) (2016卷III)People cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (using) (2014卷II) …some of them looked very__________ (disappointed). (2014)While there are__________ (amaze) stories…(amazing)
情感分词
8.词类转换
(2016) I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 副词 ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (修饰动词、形 (officially) 容词、全句) (2015)…it __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways… (regularly) 形容词 (2014) Just be __________ (patience). (patient) (作定语、表语) (2015卷II) As __________ (nature) architects… (natural) (2016) But for tourists like me, pandas are its 名词作表语 top________ (attract). (attraction) (2016卷II)…you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 名词 (achievement) (作主语、宾语) (2016卷III)Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks. (development)