高考语法填空考点总结

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高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一:名词之前多用冠,不定分清a 与an1)When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备:定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法,对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意,如:a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二:代词分清主和宾,不定、it和反身,代词指代有目标,结合语篇看得准。

1)I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备:人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。

考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。

2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。

名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。

2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。

3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。

4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。

如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。

2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。

名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。

下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高,主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。

1. 主语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。

例:It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案:whether/if2. 宾语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。

例:He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案:whether/if3. 表语从句:引导词为that。

例:The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案:that4. 同位语从句:引导词为that。

例:I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案:that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配,特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。

1. 动词搭配:考察常用动词的固定搭配,如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。

例:She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案:goes2. 形容词搭配:考察常用形容词的固定搭配,如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。

例:She is _______ playing tennis.答案:keen on3. 名词搭配:考察常用名词的搭配,如take measures, do research, make progress等。

例:We should _______ to protect the environment.答案:take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容,主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。

高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型,考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结:一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式:考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。

2.代词的形式:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。

3. 名词与冠词:考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系,如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。

二、动词和介词1.动词的时态:考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。

2.动词与介词:考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系,如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。

3.动词的语态:考查动词与被动语态的使用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式:考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。

2.形容词和副词的修饰:考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法,包括位置和顺序。

3.副词的比较:考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

四、连词和从句1.连词的使用:考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法,包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。

2.从句的引导词:考查从句的引导词的种类和用法,包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

3.从句与主句之间的关系:考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序,包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。

五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰:考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。

2.主谓一致:考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。

3.句型的变换:考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。

六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法:考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用,及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。

2.动名词的形式和用法:考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法,及其与不同动词的搭配关系。

3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法:考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

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高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021语法填空考点分析有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式。

非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

技巧一:作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。

1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize。

(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。

技巧二:作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.解析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词;因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete。

2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).解析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed。

技巧三:作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词。

这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。

1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”解析:句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语。

2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.解析:句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语。

3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.解析:因a meeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting。

4. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析:因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned。

特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换。

如:But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析:括号中所给词choose虽然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose的名词形式choice。

谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习:1.He entered the room,__________(hold) a book in his hand. holding He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand. held2.I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away. walkedI politely refused her invitation,___________(walk) away. walking3.A boy __________(call) Jack came here today. calledA boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today. was called4.We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist. directed We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist. was directed5.When I _________(hear) the news,I was excited. heardWhen____________(hear) the news,I was excited. hearing6.Unless I ____________(invite),I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless ____________(invite),I won’t attend the party. invited 三.给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词,且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。

1.He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known. greatest2.____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier3.When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better4.At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster5.The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest6.The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧:1.若两者之间比较,或者有than,就用比较级2.不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级,要注意语境理解3.注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较4.若是多者之间比较,或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级5.比较级前可用 a bit、a little表示稍稍,一点;用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”6.as…as…之间用原级7.最高级前要有the(1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumpedeven_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. harder(2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. stronger(3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. cheaper(4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow) slower(5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses__________(little) water and electricity than older models. less(6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a littlewhile. better三、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。

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