江苏省常州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white．" is_________．（ ）A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC2.If you want to join the Singing Club，you should fill in the_________form．Everyoneis welcome!（A. applicationB. instructionC. competitionD. action3.The bus_________on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes．（ ）A. put downB. broke downC. looked downD. fell down4.-How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday？-______．They all flew south for the winter．（ ）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None5.-The trees in the garden are really short．-Don't worry．______time goes by，they are sure to grow taller．（ ）A. BeforeB. BecauseC. WhileD. As6.-Is Lucy in the classroom now？-I'm not sure．She_______not be there．I saw her in the library ten minutes ago．（ ）A. mayB. mustC. shallD. would7.I thought Linda was an honest girl，but______，she often tells lies．（ ）A. as a resultB. in factC. for exampleD. as usual8.Tom reads_______books and plays______computer games than he did last year．So heis becoming better and better in his study．（ ）A. fewer； moreB. fewer； lessC. more； fewerD. more； less9.The room was untidy，so Lucy______a space on the sofa for her father to sit down．（ ）A. clearedB. tookC. raisedD. kept10.-I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity because I am too busy．-______．We won't have great fun without you．（ ）A. No wayB. No problemC. It's a pityD. Never mind二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．My father could catch many fish while I caught (11)．I usually got very sad and(12)asking him why．He always answered ，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to(13) like a fish．" "But I am not a fish，"I said，"and I don't know what fish like．"As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really(14)．So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local(15) Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it．I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water(16)is very important to them．That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than(17)water because shallow water is warmer．(18)，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than inthe shade．Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes …The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and(19)them．When I grow up，I go into the business world．It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like(20)．I have learned this lesson from fishing．11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something12. A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. enjoyed13. A. swim B. act C. live D. think14. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed15. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing16. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. body17. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh18. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise19. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking20. A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AThe sun came out and so did we．It was me and my two little sisters．We played around，seeing a bee．Three sisters now have blisters（汗珠）．Tomorrow is another day．We'll make some lemonade．When the sun comes out，we will，too．And we'll drink it in the shade．The grass is green．The flowers bloom（开花）．The sky is filled with blue．It's summertime and that is whenwe all go to the zoo．We see a bear and monkey there，and then a dancing goat．But the thing I will remember-the goat in a small boat．21.From the poem ，we can learn that the writer is ______ ．A. sadB. angryC. illD. happy22.The writer may be ______ ．A. a young boyB. an old manC. a young girlD. an old woman23.The word "lemonade" rhymes with ______ ．A. blueB. zooC. shadeD. goatBLast week，Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo．They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite animals．The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about．They argued（争论）about whether（是否）zoos are cruel（残酷的）．The zoo animals are from all around the world．How can they all be comfortable？Lucy，one of our reporters，was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．Lucy：What 's your favorite animal，Tom？Tom：Giraffes．Lucy：Why？Tom：They look so strange! They have such long，long necks! And they have really long legs，too．Lucy：They do look strange．How tall do they grow？Tom：About 18 feet tall．They can run fast too，because their legs are so long．They can run up to 35 miles an hour．Lucy：That 's pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast．Do they eat a lot of meat？Tom：NO，they don't eat any meat．They eat leaves．That's the only thing they eat．Lucy：Do giraffes live all over the world，too？Tom：No，they don't．They live only in Africa．Lucy：But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Don't you think it's cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe？Don 't you think it's cruel to keep them in the zoo？Tom：Well，I enjoyed seeing them today．But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．I'm sure the zoo looks after them very well．But I don't think they should be in zoos．24.What does the underlined word "interviewed" in Line 5 mean？______A. 面试B. 会见C. 采访D. 回答25.What can we learn about giraffes according to（根据）the passage（文章）？______A. Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legs．B. Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of food．C. Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoy grassland．D. Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffe houses．26.Which of the following opinions（观点）may Tom agree with？______A. It's good to keep animals in the zoo because children enjoy seeing them there．B. It's good to keep animals in the zoo because the zoo looks after them well．C. It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because animals need to live in the wild freely．D. It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because they don't have enough to eat there．CThe Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning．By the end of the day，it covered 47 square miles．The fire changed the life in the area，causing hour-long traffic jams，and making the people leave their homes．The fire travelled really fast．So the governor（州长）Jerry Brown acted quickly and sent a state of emergency（紧急情况）soon after the fire started．Usually the state of emergency comes much later，after a fire has caused serious problems over several days．The government ordered the evacuation（疏散）of 34，000 homes and 87，000 people．When one family failed to move away，firefighters went to protect their home．Six of the firefighters were once trapped by the fire．"We just sat there and waited for the fire to blow over，"firefighter Cody Anderson says．The Southern California fire wasn't the only one burning in the state．The Clayton fire in Northern California，burned more than 175 buildings by the end of last week．Now，the firefighters have put out 40% of the fire and some evacuated people are able to return to their homes．But firefighters will have to go on fighting the fire，because many buildings are sill in danger．Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire．He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk，a 40-year-old worker．The police believe he set fire in thestate many times，including the Clayton fire．Wednesday's weather will make fighting the Southern California fire difficult．Hot，dry conditions（条件）and strong wind may make the work even harder．27.What can we learn about the Southern California wildfire from the passage？______A. The governor sent the state of emergency later than usual．B. The fire travelled fast and caused a lot of serious problems．C. Most families didn't move and got trapped in the firD. Six firefighters lost their lives when putting out the fire．28.The Southern California wildfire happened because of ______ ．A. an emergencyB. a workerC. the hot weatherD. the dry conditions29.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Wildfires and Hot WeatherB. Wildfires and FirefightersC. Wildfires Burn EverythingD. Wildfires Go across California30.The article is most probably（可能地）from ______ ．A. a firefighter's diaryB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a fashion magazine四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is-to be a volunteer．Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself．If you're sad aboutsomething that happens，like an earthquake or a flood，doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better．It feels good to be able to help．Because of your help，some kids have warm hats，gloves and boots．Doing voluntary work means one very important thing-you make a difference to the world．Getting startedSchool is a good place to start．You can ask a teacher what you should do to be avolunteer．Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older．Often，kids startvolunteering by working with their parents．You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen．But when your parents give you a helping hand，you might be able to go along．Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family．Here are some ideas forthings you can do as a family：Clean up a park，a school or other public places．Offer food to people without homes．Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to raise money．For example，you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity．Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves．They will learnabout what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today．Being a volunteerHelping yourself by helping others ●When disasters (1) helping others can help you have a better feeling．●Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the world．Getting started ●At school，you may ask your (2) for some tips on how you can be a volunteer．●With your parents' (3) you may start your work．Working with your family ●You can do something as a family．For example，you can clean up public places or (4) food for homeless people．Coming up with your own ways ●You can find your own ways when helping others．●Volunteering also helps kids learn about their (5) and interests．五、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）32.You are nearly the same______（high）as your mother! How fast you are growing!33.The boys all think it______（excite）to have a basketball match．34.Simon felt______（sleep）after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon．35.People living in this hotel are______（main）from foreign countries．36.Hainan is full of______（tour）in winter because of the warm weather．37.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．38.-When______farmers______（harvest）the crops？-Next October．I think we can come to help them．39.The temperature______（drop）a lot yesterday，so we felt terribly cold．40.My mother______（mop）the floor when I arrived home yesterday．41.You should spend at least 5 minutes______（tidy）up your bedroom every day．42.The woman decided______（not prevent）her son playing music．六、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）43.You'd better open the door since there is an______（糟糕的）smell of paint．44.Li Lei pointed to the______（方向）of the smoke and shouted "Fire! Fire!"45.Watch out! There is a______（突然的）turn on the road．七、句子翻译（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）46.如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路．______if you are trapped．47.这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子．The flood______．48.起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物．I______in the beginning．49.当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人．The children______outside when the house______．50.过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠．Too much homework______for students．51.当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车．We______when the bus arrived at the stop．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以Protecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力．当前问题1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害；2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园；3、…你的呼吁…（至少两点举措）要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：cut down砍伐Protecting Nature Good afternoon，boys and girls !Today I will give a speech titled Protecting Nature．____________________________________．If everyone does something to protect nature，we will live a happier life．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．He为主语，painted为及物动词，the wall为宾语，white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC．故选：D．"He painted the wall white．"的句子结构是___．题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【解析】application申请；instruction指导，指令；competition竞争，比赛；action行动．根据句意"如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写___表．欢迎大家！"可知选项A符合句意．故选：A．如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写申请表．欢迎大家！题目考查名词的词义辨析，做题时，在明确各选项名词的词义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语．根据语境这辆公交车______在半路上了，我必须要再等10分钟．以及选项意思A 放下B 损坏C 瞧不起D 跌倒可知，可知broke down 合适．故选：B．这辆公交车坏在半路上了，我必须要再等10分钟．选择动词短语时，要对语境有所理解．4.【答案】D【解析】nothing没有什么，什么也没有，常用来指物；nobody没有人，常用来指人；no one没有人，常用来指人；none一个也没有，什么也没有，可指人也可指物，用来回答Howmany/much…？的特殊疑问句；而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who…？和What…？的特殊疑问句．根据句意，-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-___．他们都飞往南方过冬了，可知选项D符合题意．故选：D．-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-一只也没有．他们都飞往南方过冬了．考查不定代词的用法，做题时根据句意来和语言点来确定用哪个不定代词．5.【答案】D【解析】before在…之前，because因为，while当…的时候，as随着；再根据句意"别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的"和语法可知，要填"随着"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．-花园里的树真的很矮．-别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的．考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】may可能，可以，may not可能不；must一定，必须，must not禁止，shall将要，would愿意；根据句意"她可能不在那里．我十分钟前在图书馆见过她"可知，要填"可能不"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．露西现在教室里吗？我不确定．她可能不在那里．我十分钟前在图书馆见过她．考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语．根据语境我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是____，她经常说谎．与选项意思A 结果B 事实上C 例如D 与往常一样，可知B选项带入正确．故选：B．我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是事实上，她经常说谎．注意常考短语的掌握8.【答案】C【解析】从he is becoming better and better in his study，判断前面句子说的是读更多的书，玩更少的游戏，这里books和games都是可是名词复数形式，应该用more和fewer表示．故选：C．汤姆读的书比去年多，玩的电脑游戏比去年少，所以他的学习越来越好．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的意思及用法，根据具体的语境，找到关键词，选择恰当的比较级形式．9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．房间是不整洁的，所以Lucy _____沙发上的一个地方给她父亲坐．A 请理B 拿，取；C 提高D 保持．根据语境，与选项意思．A对故选：A．房间不整洁，所以Lucy给她在沙发上清理出一块地方坐．注意理解语境的意思10.【答案】C【解析】A没门，B没问题，C多么遗憾啊，D从不介意；根据前句句意"恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了"和后句句意"没有你我们就玩不开心了"可知，要填"多么遗憾啊"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：C．恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了．多么遗憾啊．没有你我们就玩不开心了．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D【解析】1．C 代词辨析．A所有的；B任何的；C没有什么；D某些；根据My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我…应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是C．2．A 动词辨析．A保持；B停止；C忘记；D享受；根据后面He always answered他总是回答，应该是我一直问为什么，keep doing sth坚持做某事，故答案是A．3．D 动词辨析．A游泳；B表演；C居住；D想；根据 if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3）like a fish．你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是D．4．B 形容词辨析．A需要；B意义；C计划；D失败；根As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really长大后，作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是B．5．B 动词辨析．A读；B钓鱼；C游泳；D唱歌；根据前面So I read some books on fish 所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是B．6．C 名词辨析．A颜色；B品质；C温度；D身体；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知水温对它们很重要，故答案是C ．7．A 形容词辨析．A深；B清楚的；C脏的；D新鲜的；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是A．8．A 副词辨析．A此外；B然而；C反而；D否则；根据上句because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，后面water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和．补充说明前面的，故答案是A．9．B 动词辨析．A节省；B抓；C喂；D烹饪；根据The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9）them作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是B．10．D 名词辨析．A工作；B制造者；C卖家；D买家；根据前面It is not an easy job to sell things to others作者是销售，这里that is to think more like想消费者所想，故答案是D．本文是一篇议论文．作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他"想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想"作为引子，表明生意场上要"想消费者所想"才是经营之道．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节推断题．根据"The sun came out and so did we．太阳出来了，我们也出来了．We played around， seeing a bee．我们到处玩耍，看到一只蜜蜂．"可推知作者是高兴的，故选D．（2）C．细节推断题．根据"It was me and my two little sisters．We played around，seeing a bee．是我和我的两个小姐妹．我们到处嬉戏，见到一只蜜蜂．"可知作者可能是一个小女孩．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据"We'll make some lemonade…And we'll drink it in the shade．"可知lemonade与shade押韵．故选C．本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．24.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据Lucy， one of our reporters，was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．我们的一位记者露西和一班的学生在一起，她…汤姆．露丝是记者，因此可以推测出应该是"采访"了汤姆．故选C．（2）D 细节推测题．根据But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．但在非洲，它们将有一英里又一英里的草地可供居住，而在这里它们只有长颈鹿的房子．可以推测出，伦敦动物园的长颈鹿只能住在长颈鹿的房子里．故选D．（3）C 细节推断题．根据sure the zoo looks after them very well．But I don't think they should be in zoos．我相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是我不认为它们应该在动物园里．可知，汤姆认为：把动物关在动物园里是残忍的，因为动物需要在野外自由生活．故选C．上周，一班去伦敦动物园旅行．他们玩得很开心！几乎所有的学生都找到了他们最喜欢的动物．露西和一班的学生采访了学生汤姆．他相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是不认为它们应该在动物园里．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据'The fire travelled really fast．"火势蔓延得真快．和"Usually the state of emergency comes much later，after a fire has caused serious problems over several days．"通常情况下，紧急状态来得晚得多，因为火灾已经造成严重的问题超过几天．可知，这场大火蔓延的很快，并且引起了严重的问题．故选B．（2）B 细节理解题．根据"Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire．He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk，a 40-year-old worker．"好消息是星期二下午警察说他们抓住了放火的人．他在安东尼•帕希尔的大坝上筑坝，一个40岁的工人．可知是一个工人放了这场大火．故选B．（3）D 标题归纳题．根据首段The Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning．By the end of the day，it covered 47 square miles．The fire changed the life in the area，causing hour-long traffic jams，and making the people leave their homes．南加州（加利福尼亚州）野火开始周二上午．当天结束时，它覆盖了47平方英里．大火改变了该地区的生活，造成了长达一小时的交通堵塞，迫使人们离开家园．结合本文主要介绍加利福尼亚的两场大火，文章包括起因、消防员以及野火的威力，因此D选项"野火席卷加州"符合主旨大意．故选D．（4）C 推理判断题．本文主要是介绍加利福尼亚州的野火，是一篇说明文，可以推断出，最有可能出现的就是报纸．故选C．本文介绍了两场严重的大火，南加利福尼亚大火和克莱顿大火．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】happen【小题2】teacher（s）【小题3】help/support【小题4】provide【小题5】abilities【解析】（1）happen．考查动词．根据If you're sad about something that happens，like an earthquake or a flood doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better．如果你对发生的地震，洪水等灾难感到伤心时，你可以通过帮助别人让你感觉会更好的．由于主语是something，此处用happens表示发生．故答案为：happens．（2）teacher（s）考查名词．根据School is a good place to start．You can ask a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer．可知在学校里你可以问老师怎样成为一名志愿者．此处用teacher（s）表示老师．故答案为：teacher（s）（3）help/support．考查动词．根据Often，kids start volunteering by working with their parents．通常小孩子要在父母的帮助下开始志愿活动，在父母的帮助下，With your parents' help/support．故答案为：help/support．（4）provide．考查动词．根据Offer food to people without homes．可知你可以给无家可归的人提供食物，此处用provide something for somebody表示提供．故答案为：provide ．（5）abilities．考查名词．根据They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．可知志愿活动有助于孩子知道自己的能力和兴趣，此处用abilities表示能力．故答案为：abilities．这篇文章主要讲述了做一名志愿者去帮助有需要的人或动物．先迅速的浏览一遍文章，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据具体的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．32.【答案】height【解析】句子中放在形容词same后面跟名词形式height．故填height．你几乎和你妈妈一样高！你长得多快啊！本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．33.【答案】exciting【解析】句子中it指的是to have a basketball match，表示物，修饰物用exciting．故填exciting．男孩子们都认为篮球比赛令人兴奋．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．34.【答案】sleepy【解析】句子中放在feel后面跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy．故填sleepy．西蒙在温暖的下午听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．35.【答案】mainly【解析】句子中修饰动词用副词形式mainly．故填mainly．住在这家旅馆的人主要来自外国．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36.【答案】tourists【解析】句子中of是一个介词，后面跟名词形式作宾语，tourist，名词，游客，这里用复数形式．故填tourists．由于天气暖和，海南冬天到处都是旅游者．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略38.【答案】will【解析】从Next October判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故填will；harvest．-农民什么时候收割庄稼？-明年十月．我想我们可以来帮助他们．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39.【答案】dropped【解析】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用drop的过去式dropped"下降"．故答案为：dropped．昨天气温下降了很多，所以我们感到非常冷．考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时态，分析时间状语，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出答案．40.【答案】was mopping【解析】由时间状语when I arrived home yesterday．可知，此处表示昨天到家时发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态：be doing，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作；主语是单数my mother，所以空处be动词需用was．故答案为：was mopping昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在擦地板．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．41.【答案】tidying【解析】spend time doing sth．花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用tidying．故答案为：tidying．你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．42.【答案】not to prevent【解析】decide/decided to do sth．决定做某事，其否定为：decide/decided not to do sth．决定不做某事，所以空处需用not to prevent．故答案为：not to prevent．那位妇女决定不阻止她儿子演奏音乐．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．43.【答案】awful【解析】句子中放在名词前面用形容词形式，awful，形容词，糟糕的．故填awful．你最好把门打开，因为有一股可怕的油漆味．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．44.【答案】direction【解析】句子中放在the后面跟名词形式，direction，名词，方向．故填direction．李雷指着烟的方向，大喊"着火了！着火了！"翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．45.【答案】sudden【解析】突然的．英语表达是sudden．形容词修饰名词turn．故答案为sudden．小心!路上有个急转弯．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词sudden的书写．46.【答案】You'd better find your way out as soon as possible【解析】最好做某事had better do sth．，是固定句式，找到出路find your way out，尽快as soon as possible；根据句意"如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路"可知，要用固定句式had better do sth．．故答案为You'd better find your way out as soon as possible．You'd better find your way out as soon as possible if you are trapped．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．47.【答案】washed away thousands of houses【解析】冲走wash away，成千上万的thousands of，房子house；根据句意"这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为washed away thousands of houses．The flood washed away thousands of houses．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．。
常州市初中英语八年级上册期末阶段测试(答案解析)
一、131．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。
所以我一点也不紧张。
考查形容词辨析。
A. nervous 紧张不安的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。
根据I prepared myself well for the competition.可知，为比赛做了充分的准备，所以应是一点也不紧张，feel 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；故答案选A。
2．Thanks for me to go to your party.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
考查动名词。
句意"感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．"Thanks（sb.）for doing sth. 表示感谢（某人）做某事，介词后接动名词形式。
根据题干Thanks for _____ me to your party．可知感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
故选C。
3．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。
A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。
people为可数名词。
因此用How many提问。
故选A。
4．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。
江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white．" is_________．（）A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC2.If you want to join the Singing Club，you should fill in the_________form．Everyoneis welcome!（A. applicationB. instructionC. competitionD. action3.The bus_________on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes．（）A. put downB. broke downC. looked downD. fell down4.-How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday？-______．They all flew south for the winter．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None5.-The trees in the garden are really short．-Don't worry．______time goes by，they are sure to grow taller．（）A. BeforeB. BecauseC. WhileD. As6.-Is Lucy in the classroom now？-I'm not sure．She_______not be there．I saw her in the library ten minutes ago．（）A. mayB. mustC. shallD. would7.I thought Linda was an honest girl，but______，she often tells lies．（）A. as a resultB. in factC. for exampleD. as usual8.Tom reads_______books and plays______computer games than he did last year．So heis becoming better and better in his study．（）A. fewer； moreB. fewer； lessC. more； fewerD. more； less9.The room was untidy，so Lucy______a space on the sofa for her father to sit down．（）A. clearedB. tookC. raisedD. kept10.-I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity because I am too busy．-______．We won't have great fun without you．（）A. No wayB. No problemC. It's a pityD. Never mind二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．My father could catch many fish while I caught (11)．I usually got very sad and(12)asking him why．He always answered ，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to(13) like a fish．" "But I am not a fish，"I said，"and I don't know what fish like．"As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really(14)．So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local(15) Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it．I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water(16)is very important to them．That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than(17)water because shallow water is warmer．(18)，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than inthe shade．Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes …The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and(19)them．When I grow up，I go into the business world．It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like(20)．I have learned this lesson from fishing．11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something12. A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. enjoyed13. A. swim B. act C. live D. think14. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed15. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing16. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. body17. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh18. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise19. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking20. A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AThe sun came out and so did we．It was me and my two little sisters．We played around，seeing a bee．Three sisters now have blisters（汗珠）．Tomorrow is another day．We'll make some lemonade．When the sun comes out，we will，too．And we'll drink it in the shade．The grass is green．The flowers bloom（开花）．The sky is filled with blue．It's summertime and that is whenwe all go to the zoo．We see a bear and monkey there，and then a dancing goat．But the thing I will remember-the goat in a small boat．21.From the poem ，we can learn that the writer is ______ ．A. sadB. angryC. illD. happy22.The writer may be ______ ．A. a young boyB. an old manC. a young girlD. an old woman23.The word "lemonade" rhymes with ______ ．A. blueB. zooC. shadeD. goatBLast week，Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo．They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite animals．The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about．They argued（争论）about whether（是否）zoos are cruel（残酷的）．The zoo animals are from all around the world．How can they all be comfortable？Lucy，one of our reporters，was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．Lucy：What 's your favorite animal，Tom？Tom：Giraffes．Lucy：Why？Tom：They look so strange! They have such long，longnecks! And they have really long legs，too．Lucy：They do look strange．How tall do they grow？Tom：About 18 feet tall．They can run fast too，because their legs are so long．They can run up to 35 miles an hour．Lucy：That 's pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast．Do they eat a lot of meat？Tom：NO，they don't eat any meat．They eat leaves．That's the only thing they eat．Lucy：Do giraffes live all over the world，too？Tom：No，they don't．They live only in Africa．Lucy：But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Don't you think it's cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe？Don 't you think it's cruel to keep them in the zoo？Tom：Well，I enjoyed seeing them today．But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．I'm sure the zoo looks after them very well．But I don't think they should be in zoos．24.What does the underlined word "interviewed" in Line 5 mean？______A. 面试B. 会见C. 采访D. 回答25.What can we learn about giraffes according to（根据）the passage（文章）？______A. Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legs．B. Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of food．C. Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoygrassland．D. Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffe houses．26.Which of the following opinions（观点）may Tom agree with？______A. It's good to keep animals in the zoo because children enjoy seeing them there．B. It's good to keep animals in the zoo because the zoo looks after them well．C. It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because animals need to live in the wild freely．D. It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because they don't have enough to eat there．CThe Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning．By the end of the day，it covered 47 square miles．The fire changed the life in the area，causing hour-long traffic jams，and making the people leave their homes．The fire travelled really fast．So the governor（州长）Jerry Brown acted quickly and sent a state of emergency（紧急情况）soon after the fire started．Usually the state of emergency comes much later，after a fire has caused serious problems over several days．The government ordered the evacuation（疏散）of 34，000 homes and 87，000 people．When one family failed to move away，firefighters went to protect their home．Six of the firefighters were once trapped by the fire．"We just sat there and waited for the fire to blow over，"firefighter Cody Anderson says．The Southern California fire wasn't the only one burning in the state．The Clayton fire in Northern California，burned more than 175 buildings by the end of last week．Now，thefirefighters have put out 40% of the fire and some evacuated people are able to return to their homes．But firefighters will have to go on fighting the fire，because many buildings are sill in danger．Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire．He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk，a 40-year-old worker．The police believe he set fire in thestate many times，including the Clayton fire．Wednesday's weather will make fighting the Southern California fire difficult．Hot，dry conditions（条件）and strong wind may make the work even harder．27.What can we learn about the Southern California wildfire from the passage？______A. The governor sent the state of emergency later than usual．B. The fire travelled fast and caused a lot of serious problems．C. Most families didn't move and got trapped in the firD. Six firefighters lost their lives when putting out the fire．28.The Southern California wildfire happened because of ______ ．A. an emergencyB. a workerC. the hot weatherD. the dry conditions29.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Wildfires and Hot WeatherB. Wildfires and FirefightersC. Wildfires Burn EverythingD. Wildfires Go across California30.The article is most probably（可能地）from ______ ．A. a firefighter's diaryB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a fashion magazine四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is-to be a volunteer．Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself．If you're sad aboutsomething that happens，like an earthquake or a flood，doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better．It feels good to be able to help．Because of your help，some kids have warm hats，gloves and boots．Doing voluntary work means one very important thing-you make a difference to the world．Getting startedSchool is a good place to start．You can ask a teacher what you should do to be avolunteer．Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older．Often，kids startvolunteering by working with their parents．You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen．But when your parents give you a helping hand，you might be able to go along．Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family．Here are some ideas forthings you can do as a family：Clean up a park，a school or other public places．Offer food to people without homes．Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to raise money．For example，you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity．Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves．They will learnabout what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today．Being a volunteerHelp ing yourself by helping others ●When disasters (1) helping others can help you have a better feeling．●Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the world．Getting started ●At school，you may ask your (2) for some tips on how you can be a volunteer．●With your parents' (3) you may start your work．Working with your family ●You can do something as a family．For example，you can clean up public places or (4) food for homeless people．Coming up with your own ways ●You can find your own ways when helping others．●Volunteering also helps kids learn about their (5) and interests．五、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）32.You are nearly the same______（high）as your mother! How fast you are growing!33.The boys all think it______（excite）to have a basketball match．34.Simon felt______（sleep）after he heard the soft music onthe warm afternoon．35.People living in this hotel are______（main）from foreign countries．36.Hainan is full of______（tour）in winter because of the warm weather．37.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．38.-When______farmers______（harvest）the crops？-Next October．I think we can come to help them．39.The temperature______（drop）a lot yesterday，so we felt terribly cold．40.My mother______（mop）the floor when I arrived home yesterday．41.You should spend at least 5 minutes______（tidy）up your bedroom every day．42.The woman decided______（not prevent）her son playing music．六、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）43.You'd better open the door since there is an______（糟糕的）smell of paint．44.Li Lei pointed to the______（方向）of the smoke and shouted "Fire! Fire!"45.Watch out! There is a______（突然的）turn on the road．七、句子翻译（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）46.如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路．______if you are trapped．47.这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子．The flood______．48.起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物．I______in the beginning．49.当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人．The children______outside when the house______．50.过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠．Too much homework______for students．51.当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车．We______when the bus arrived at the stop．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以Protecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力．当前问题1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害；2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园；3、…你的呼吁…（至少两点举措）要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：cut down砍伐Protecting Nature Good afternoon，boys and girls !Today I will give a speech titled Protecting Nature．____________________________________．If everyone does something to protect nature，we will live a happier life．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．He为主语，painted为及物动词，the wall为宾语，white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC．故选：D．"He painted the wall white．"的句子结构是___．题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【解析】application申请；instruction指导，指令；competition竞争，比赛；action行动．根据句意"如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写___表．欢迎大家！"可知选项A符合句意．故选：A．如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写申请表．欢迎大家！题目考查名词的词义辨析，做题时，在明确各选项名词的词义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语．根据语境这辆公交车______在半路上了，我必须要再等10分钟．以及选项意思A 放下B 损坏C 瞧不起D 跌倒可知，可知broke down 合适．故选：B．这辆公交车坏在半路上了，我必须要再等10分钟．选择动词短语时，要对语境有所理解．4.【答案】D【解析】nothing没有什么，什么也没有，常用来指物；nobody 没有人，常用来指人；no one没有人，常用来指人；none一个也没有，什么也没有，可指人也可指物，用来回答Howmany/much…？的特殊疑问句；而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who…？和What…？的特殊疑问句．根据句意，-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-___．他们都飞往南方过冬了，可知选项D符合题意．故选：D．-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-一只也没有．他们都飞往南方过冬了．考查不定代词的用法，做题时根据句意来和语言点来确定用哪个不定代词．5.【答案】D【解析】before在…之前，because因为，while当…的时候，as 随着；再根据句意"别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的"和语法可知，要填"随着"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．-花园里的树真的很矮．-别担心．随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的．考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】may可能，可以，may not可能不；must一定，必须，must not禁止，shall将要，would愿意；根据句意"她可能不在那里．我十分钟前在图书馆见过她"可知，要填"可能不"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．露西现在教室里吗？我不确定．她可能不在那里．我十分钟前在图书馆见过她．考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语．根据语境我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是____，她经常说谎．与选项意思A 结果B 事实上C 例如D 与往常一样，可知B选项带入正确．故选：B．我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是事实上，她经常说谎．注意常考短语的掌握8.【答案】C【解析】从he is becoming better and better in his study，判断前面句子说的是读更多的书，玩更少的游戏，这里books和games都是可是名词复数形式，应该用more和fewer表示．故选：C．汤姆读的书比去年多，玩的电脑游戏比去年少，所以他的学习越来越好．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的意思及用法，根据具体的语境，找到关键词，选择恰当的比较级形式．9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．房间是不整洁的，所以Lucy _____沙发上的一个地方给她父亲坐．A 请理B 拿，取；C 提高D 保持．根据语境，与选项意思．A对故选：A．房间不整洁，所以Lucy给她在沙发上清理出一块地方坐．注意理解语境的意思10.【答案】C【解析】A没门，B没问题，C多么遗憾啊，D从不介意；根据前句句意"恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了"和后句句意"没有你我们就玩不开心了"可知，要填"多么遗憾啊"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：C．恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了．多么遗憾啊．没有你我们就玩不开心了．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D 【解析】1．C 代词辨析．A所有的；B任何的；C没有什么；D 某些；根据My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我…应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是C．2．A 动词辨析．A保持；B停止；C忘记；D享受；根据后面He always answered他总是回答，应该是我一直问为什么，keep doing sth坚持做某事，故答案是A．3．D 动词辨析．A游泳；B表演；C居住；D想；根据if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3）like a fish．你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是D．4．B 形容词辨析．A需要；B意义；C计划；D 失败；根As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really长大后，作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是B．5．B 动词辨析．A读；B钓鱼；C游泳；D唱歌；根据前面So I read some books on fish 所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是B．6．C 名词辨析．A颜色；B品质；C温度；D身体；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知水温对它们很重要，故答案是C ．7．A 形容词辨析．A深；B清楚的；C脏的；D新鲜的；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是A．8．A 副词辨析．A此外；B然而；C反而；D否则；根据上句because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，后面water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和．补充说明前面的，故答案是A．9．B 动词辨析．A节省；B抓；C喂；D烹饪；根据The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9）them作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是B．10．D 名词辨析．A工作；B制造者；C卖家；D买家；根据前面It is not an easy job to sell things to others作者是销售，这里that is to think more like想消费者所想，故答案是D．本文是一篇议论文．作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他"想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想"作为引子，表明生意场上要"想消费者所想"才是经营之道．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节推断题．根据"The sun came out and so did we．太阳出来了，我们也出来了．We played around， seeing a bee．我们到处玩耍，看到一只蜜蜂．"可推知作者是高兴的，故选D．（2）C．细节推断题．根据"It was me and my two little sisters．We played around，seeing a bee．是我和我的两个小姐妹．我们到处嬉戏，见到一只蜜蜂．"可知作者可能是一个小女孩．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据"We'll make some lemonade…And we'll drink it in the shade．"可知lemonade与shade押韵．故选C．本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．24.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据Lucy， one of our reporters，was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．我们的一位记者露西和一班的学生在一起，她…汤姆．露丝是记者，因此可以推测出应该是"采访"了汤姆．故选C．（2）D 细节推测题．根据But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．但在非洲，它们将有一英里又一英里的草地可供居住，而在这里它们只有长颈鹿的房子．可以推测出，伦敦动物园的长颈鹿只能住在长颈鹿的房子里．故选D．（3）C 细节推断题．根据sure the zoo looks after them very well．But I don't think they should be in zoos．我相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是我不认为它们应该在动物园里．可知，汤姆认为：把动物关在动物园里是残忍的，因为动物需要在野外自由生活．故选C．上周，一班去伦敦动物园旅行．他们玩得很开心！几乎所有的学生都找到了他们最喜欢的动物．露西和一班的学生采访了学生汤姆．他相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是不认为它们应该在动物园里．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据'The fire travelled really fast．"火势蔓延得真快．和"Usually the state of emergency comes much later，after a fire has caused serious problems over several days．"通常情况下，紧急状态来得晚得多，因为火灾已经造成严重的问题超过几天．可知，这场大火蔓延的很快，并且引起了严重的问题．故选B．（2）B 细节理解题．根据"Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set thefire．He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk，a 40-year-old worker．"好消息是星期二下午警察说他们抓住了放火的人．他在安东尼?帕希尔的大坝上筑坝，一个40岁的工人．可知是一个工人放了这场大火．故选B．（3）D 标题归纳题．根据首段The Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning．By the end of the day，it covered 47 square miles．The fire changed the life in the area，causing hour-long traffic jams，and making the people leave their homes．南加州（加利福尼亚州）野火开始周二上午．当天结束时，它覆盖了47平方英里．大火改变了该地区的生活，造成了长达一小时的交通堵塞，迫使人们离开家园．结合本文主要介绍加利福尼亚的两场大火，文章包括起因、消防员以及野火的威力，因此D选项"野火席卷加州"符合主旨大意．故选D．（4）C 推理判断题．本文主要是介绍加利福尼亚州的野火，是一篇说明文，可以推断出，最有可能出现的就是报纸．故选C．本文介绍了两场严重的大火，南加利福尼亚大火和克莱顿大火．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】happen【小题2】teacher（s）【小题3】help/support【小题4】provide【小题5】abilities【解析】（1）happen．考查动词．根据If you're sad about something that happens，like an earthquake or a flood doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better．如果你对发生的地震，洪水等灾难感到伤心时，你可以通过帮助别人让你感觉会更好的．由于主语是something，此处用happens表示发生．故答案为：happens．（2）teacher（s）考查名词．根据School is a goodplace to start．You can ask a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer．可知在学校里你可以问老师怎样成为一名志愿者．此处用teacher（s）表示老师．故答案为：teacher（s）（3）help/support．考查动词．根据Often，kids start volunteering by working with their parents．通常小孩子要在父母的帮助下开始志愿活动，在父母的帮助下，With your parents' help/support．故答案为：help/support．（4）provide．考查动词．根据Offer food to people without homes．可知你可以给无家可归的人提供食物，此处用provide something for somebody表示提供．故答案为：provide ．（5）abilities．考查名词．根据They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．可知志愿活动有助于孩子知道自己的能力和兴趣，此处用abilities表示能力．故答案为：abilities．这篇文章主要讲述了做一名志愿者去帮助有需要的人或动物．先迅速的浏览一遍文章，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据具体的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．32.【答案】height【解析】句子中放在形容词same后面跟名词形式height．故填height．你几乎和你妈妈一样高！你长得多快啊！本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．33.【答案】exciting【解析】句子中it指的是to have a basketball match，表示物，修饰物用exciting．故填exciting．男孩子们都认为篮球比赛令人兴奋．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．34.【答案】sleepy【解析】句子中放在feel后面跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy．故填sleepy．西蒙在温暖的下午听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．35.【答案】mainly【解析】句子中修饰动词用副词形式mainly．故填mainly．住在这家旅馆的人主要来自外国．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36.【答案】tourists【解析】句子中of是一个介词，后面跟名词形式作宾语，tourist，名词，游客，这里用复数形式．故填tourists．由于天气暖和，海南冬天到处都是旅游者．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略38.【答案】will【解析】从Next October判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故填will；harvest．-农民什么时候收割庄稼？-明年十月．我想我们可以来帮助他们．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39.【答案】dropped【解析】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用drop的过去式dropped"下降"．故答案为：dropped．昨天气温下降了很多，所以我们感到非常冷．考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时态，分析时间状语，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出答案．40.【答案】was mopping【解析】由时间状语when I arrived home yesterday．可知，此处表示昨天到家时发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态：be doing，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作；主语是单数my mother，所以空处be动词需用was．故答案为：was mopping昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在擦地板．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．41.【答案】tidying【解析】spend time doing sth．花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用tidying．故答案为：tidying．你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．42.【答案】not to prevent【解析】decide/decided to do sth．决定做某事，其否定为：decide/decided not to do sth．决定不做某事，所以空处需用not to prevent．故答案为：not to prevent．那位妇女决定不阻止她儿子演奏音乐．题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．43.【答案】awful【解析】句子中放在名词前面用形容词形式，awful，形容词，糟糕的．故填awful．你最好把门打开，因为有一股可怕的油漆味．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．44.【答案】direction【解析】句子中放在the后面跟名词形式，direction，名词，方向．故填direction．李雷指着烟的方向，大喊"着火了！着火了！"翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．45.【答案】sudden【解析】突然的．英语表达是sudden．形容词修饰名词turn．故答案为sudden．小心!路上有个急转弯．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词sudden的书写．46.【答案】You'd better find your way out as soon as possible【解析】最好做某事had better do sth．，是固定句式，找到出路find your way out，尽快as soon as possible；根据句意"如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路"可知，要用固定句式had better do sth．．故答案为You'd better find your way out as soon as possible．You'd better find your way out as soon as possible if you are trapped．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．47.【答案】washed away thousands of houses【解析】冲走wash away，成千上万的thousands of，房子house；根据句意"这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为washed away thousands of houses．The flood washed away thousands of houses．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．48.【答案】didn't have pity on these animals at all【解析】一点也不not…at all，怜悯某物have pity on sth．，这些动物these animals；根据句意"起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为didn't have pity on these animals at all．I didn't have pity on these animals at all in the beginning．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．49.【答案】were making a snowman【解析】堆雪人make a snowman，坍塌fall down，动词短语；根据句意"当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人"可知，主句要用过。
江苏省常州市2021-2021年八年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案
江苏省常州市2021-2021年八年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案八年级英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与划线部分语法功能相同的选项。
21、Itis winter again. China is becoming stronger and stonger now. A B C D 22、We found the dog clever. My parents often tell me to work hard.. A B C DB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个符合句意的最佳选项。
23、――Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirtywater and air.――That’s true.So we must take action to people making theearth dirty. A.get’s ; protect B.get; protect C.get; preventD.gets; prevent24、The Spriing Festival is coming. The teachers all of us to keep healthy and happy. A.hope B.let C.wishD.make 25. ――What is the man doing in his crashed car now？――He be calling for help .I’m not sure.A．must B.may C.would D.should 26.Some people were making a snowman others were skiing. A.whenB.whileC.asD.since27.We should do something than giving money. Otherwise, there willbe giant Pandas in the word.A. more meaningful;noB.more meaning;noneC.less meaningful; noD.less meaningful;none 28.――Why did youhave such a long ? ―― a better way to move away all the snow inthe street.A.metting; FindB.celebration; FindC.discussion; To findD.instruction; To find 29.Theword “away” rhymes witch “ ”.A.insteadB.playC.troubleD.written30．――.I missed the football match last night.―― !It was so wonderful.A.What a pitye onC.Take careD.No problem 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chen Jianxing has turned hischildhood dream into a full-time job.When Chen Jianxing stops his car,about five metres away form the lionthat he calls her Lisa,she comes 31 .Chen’s car has no roof(顶). For Lisa, it’s really easy to jump onto the car and attack(袭击) the driver .32 Chen knows Lisa never will. “Lions seldom attack humans .Theydon’t eat humans ,”says Chen, who has excitedly followed a group of lionsthat Lisa is in for 33 year(s).Form the end of 2021 to 2021,Chenclosely followed the Manze Pride（曼泽狮群）.Chen loves lions .It’s 34 for him to spend several days and ninghts watching the Manze Pride. He watched 35 a lion form another Pridedefeated(战胜)the lion king in the Manze Prideto become the new king and how Lisa 36 the Manze Pride to killtheir prey(猎物)。
江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八上英语期末检测试题
江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八上英语期末检测试题一、选择题1．Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday.A.with；for；untilB.to；for；byC.in；to；byD.by；in；until2．I play basketball every day because I want to play as __________ as Yao Ming.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best3．Please ask your English teacher for help if you _________ the words.A．don't know B．won't know C．didn't know D．aren't knowing4．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking_____peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.A．dies B．died C．dead D．death5．—Must I hand in my homework now?— ________A．Yes, you need. B．No, you mustn't.C．Yes, you have. D．No, you needn't6．He was so ______ that he made some mistakes in the English exam.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully7．To show ______ we’re going to miss her, let’s have a party for her next Friday the28th!A.how muchB.how manyC.how oftenD.how soon8．-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.freeB.goodC.enoughD.full9．（题文）-The old woman wants us ___________ her with the housework.-I think we should help her.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping10．In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________; he became________.A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfullyC．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful11．WOLF is to FLOW as 8526 is to_____________.A.2856B.6258C.5862D.568212．—You look so tired today. What happened，Jack?—I didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night because there was too much homework. A．until B．though C．after D．beside13．My father is very busy. He ________watches TV in the evening.A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often14．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A.make sureB.find outC.think ofD.agree with15．She went to _________ university to study art last year. _________ university is really famous.A.an；TheB.a；TheC.the；AD.the；An二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
八年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷 (常州市) (学生版)
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of Yancheng Nature Reserve you visited last Sunday?—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.A. aB. anC. theD. ／2. — Excuse me, how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club?— Please fill in this ________ form first and wait for our call.A. directionB. instructionC. applicationD. competition3. — Why are you in a hurry, James?— ________ the early bus to the city centre.A. CatchB. To catchC. To catchingD. Catching4. —What’s the weather like in Kunming in winter?— The temperature is always ________ zero and it is warm all year round.A. aboveB. belowC. amongD. between5. ________ time goes by, the little girl is becoming more and more beautiful.A. UntilB. AsC. AfterD. While6. —Why didn’t you answer my call last night? I wanted to borrow your notebook.— Sorry. I ________ at that time. I had a long day yesterday.A. sleepB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping7. — Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time?— You need to ________, and then make a plan first.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. slow down8. In the sentence “The company offers her a nice job.”, the underlined part is ________.A. IOB. OCC. DOD. P9. After exercising for a whole month, he gets ________ than before.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthilyD. more healthily10. —________ does it take to ride to your school?—About twenty minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(一)
江苏省常州市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（一）一、选择题1．─Excuse me. I seem __________ lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park?─OK. Let me show you the way.A.beB.being toC.to beD.to being2．—Let’s go camping after exams.--________. We need to relax.A．Not really B．Lucky you C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s for sure3．Bruce was so _________ that he left his English book at home.A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．careless4．Don’t __________jeans to the party. If you do , the teacher won’t let you in.A．put on B．wear C．to put on D．to wear5．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest6．–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A．to speak; many B．not to speak; much C．to speak; much D．not to speak; more7．The ______ like ______ to many places.A.traveler；travelingB.travel；to travelC.travelers；travelingD.travel；traveling8．Please _____ two apples and then ______.A．peel, cut them up B．peel, cut up themC．get, cut them D．get, cut them down9．Are you afraid of the_________ English test?A．come B．to come C．came D．coming10．一What do you think of the house, dear?—_________I can’t find a better one.A．Too bad. B．Too expensive.C．Good idea! D．Pretty good!11．（题文）一Jim，you look sleepy. What’s wrong?—I________to write a report last night.A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up12．____________you write, ________ you make .A. The carefuler, the few mistakeB. The more careful , the few mistakeC. The more carefully, the fewer mistakesD. The more careful , the fewer mistakes13．We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.A．won’t rain B．is raining C．rains D．doesn’t rain14．Do you agree________Mr. Green?A．to B．of C．about D．with15．His father always _________ this black jacket.A.dressesB.wearsC.puts onD.puts up二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
〖精选4套试卷〗江苏省常州市2020年初二(上)英语期末统考模拟试题
八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．Oh，I have the flu，and I have to see the ______．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．worker2．________ hours do you study every night?A．How long B．How muchC．How many D．How often3．The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.A．of, about B．of, do C．about, to D．to, about4．Our teacher said sound much more slowly than light.A．traveled B．was traveling C．has traveled D．travels.5．—Where will you go for your vacation?—I decide Australia.A．go to B．to go to C．going to D．will go to6．We should not eat _______ junk food.A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too7．—How can I ________ where he is now?—I think you can call his friend.A．find out B．wait for C．blow out D．look out8．I have to study ________ my math test ________ Friday afternoon.A．at；on B．for；on C．for；in D．on；for9．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.could10．I was working hard on the problem when a wonderful idea suddenly went____ my mind. A．in B．over C．across D．through11．_____went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A．nothing B．No oneC．Everyone D．Nothing12．This is _________ very exciting _________.A.an; action moviesB.a; action movieC.a; action moviesD.an; action movie13．—Do you know ________ engineer?—Yes, we live in the same neighborhood. His son is also ________ engineer.A.the; theB.an; anC.the; an14．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking15．George wants to go abroad for further study ________the future.A．on B．at C．in D．to16．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest17．Eric and Amy arrived __________ the village on a snowy night.A.inB.atC.onD.of18．I think Tom is ____________ better than other students.A.muchB.manyC.lot ofD.lot19．--Let's make Russian soap.--_____.A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Thank you D．That’s all right 20．—Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday,Xiaoming?—A.I’d love to,but I have lots of things to do.B.Oh,no.That will be too tired.C.I’ll stay at home.D.Yes,please.二、单词填空21．根据所给汉语意思完成句子1）Tom，________(倒) the hot water into the glass, please.2）James wants ________(添加) more salt to the popcorn.3）He ________(庆祝) his birthday in his garden next week.4）Be careful! The pot is ________(装满) with hot water.5）Please cook it at a high ________(温度)，or it won't taste good.三、句型转换22．句型转换。
江苏省常州市2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题
6）A．like B．love C．mind D．stand
7）A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can D．can’t
8）A．boring B．interesting C．fun D．relaxing
9）A．watch B．to watching C．watching D．looking
五、完形填空
19．Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really1. In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept2all the presents I would get.
I like sports shows best, because I like4sports and it can make me5and happy. I don’t6game shows. Sometimes it can make me relax. I7stand soap operas. They are too long and8.I think9them is a waste of time.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t
13．—Kangkang, I’d like you to meet him.
—________ I’m looking forward to meeting him.
2020年江苏省常州市英语八年级(上)期末教学质量检测模拟试题
2020年江苏省常州市英语八年级(上)期末教学质量检测模拟试题一、选择题1．—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stampsB．when you will take your vacationC．if there are any good restaurants here2．Jim______ to see his grandpa if he _______ free next week.A．will come, will be B．comes, is C．will come, is D．comes, will be 3．Do I need ____________ for London tonight?A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．leaves4．---What’s _____with you? ---I have a cold.A．matter B．a matter C．the trouble D．the wrong5．Hurry up, ________ you’ll not catch the first bus.A．and B．or C．but D．if6．Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is __________ useful than before .A.moreB.mostC.much7．（题文）—I don't know if Mr.White______ to watch the soccer game with usnext weekend.—I think he will if he ______ free.A．will go; is B．will go; will beC．goes; is D．goes; will be8．I don't know how to deal with my family problems.Can you give me some________？A．advice B．message C．news D．suggestion9．—What did you see when you came here?—I found Jim ________ the desks.A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning10．Gina is ______ girl. She’s from Australia.A.a eight years oldB.a eight-year-oldC.an eight-year-oldD.an eight-years-old 11．We often watch Bob _____________ soccer with his friends.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.play12．I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them.A．received；accept B．accepted；receiveC．receive；accept D．accept；receive13．I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?A．yours B．you C．yourself14．---What do you think of your English teacher?---I love her. She is really ___. She always has a smile on her face.A．hard-working B．funny C．friendly D．serious15．一Andrew hit a pipe. and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A．mopping it up B．mopping up it C．mop it up D．mop up it16．一What did your sister do last summer ?一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit17．It will cost you much money _______ you travel around the world by air.A．or B．so C．but D．if18．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction19．If more people don't drive cars, the air will become __________ fresher in a few days.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.a lot of20．He ______ the prize ______ the running this year.A．made；on B．got；aboutC．won；for D．won；on二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
》》》》》》2023年最新整理考试资料《《《《《《常州市溧阳市2021-2022 学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（八上Units 5～8）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷第1 至 6 页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7 页。
第二卷第7 至10 页，答案做在试卷上。
交卷时只将7—10 页收回。
第一卷（共61 分）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的答题时间。
1.What can they see behind the Zebra Area?2.When does the girl go to the Animal Club?3.Where did Anna go last weekend?4.What can't the man do?5.What happened to the sparrow?A.It hurt its right wings.B. It hurt its right leg.C. It hurt its left leg6.How many students took part in the activity?A.Forty-two.B. Forty-fiveC. Forty-eight.7.What did Peter do yesterday?A.Played in the park.B. Went to his cousin's house.C. Watched TV at home.8.What does the bird look like?A.It has long legs.B. It has white feathers.C. It has brown feathers.9.Who did the boy go there with?A.His parents.B. His friends.C. His teachers.10.What is the man going to do?A.To raise some money.B. To tell his friends not to buy fur coats.C. To take part in the tree-planting activity.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间听一段对话，回答11-12 小题。