【考必过】00015英语二复习精编版
00015《英语(二)》自考复习资料
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
【自考复习】00015英语(二)精简资料
自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was nolonger able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope ofrecovery and that his conditionwas rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and firstshown on television last year inthe Netherlands.3）The programme has sincebeen bought by 20 countries andeach time it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on thesubject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling meis that dying people haven't theright.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseasdomestic servants working inBritain.2）Of these 20，000，justunder 2，000 are being exploitedand abused by their employers.3）The sad condition ofwomen working as domesticsaround the world received muchmedia attention earlier this yearin several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid wasexecuted in Singapore after beingconvicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quartersthat her guilt had not beenadequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory inSri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as adomestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already inexistence.2）Folk music，old andmodern，was popular amongcollege students.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，fromAmerican country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly installpersonnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they areprogrammed to take over suchjobs as welding and spraypainting automobile and truckbodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in theautomotive field are beginning tobe seen，although to a lesserdegree，in other industries aswell.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle theradioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international travelercomes across at some time.（para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understandwhat Jet lag is，we can go someway to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglectexpectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater thisproportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be awarethat you can expect to live nearlyone third of the rest of your lifeafter the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image.（para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，dependsmore on external factors than ona candidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
00015自考英语(二)必考词汇
00015自考英语(二)必考词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!00015自考英语(二)必考词汇00015自考英语(二)必考词汇整理版自考英语二是必考科目，本科生报考英语二单科课程及格分数线为60分，通过即可获取单科课程。
英语二(00015)讲解与练习
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
二、题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和10×1'10'概括段落大意补全句子提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。
如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
00015英语(二)复习提纲(1)
英语（二）复习提纲I. 语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. All the food that keeps our bodies strong, or makes them grow, was _A_____ in the vegetable form.A. oneB. onesC. onceD. those2. He often looks far away to the place ______ sky and earth seem to meet.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where3. At sports events, if white and black _________ , they support opposing sides and the result idfriction.A. are presentB. presentC. are presentedD. are presenting4. Make sure ______ holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about.A. ofB. thatC. you thatD. of that5. The interviewer wants somebody who is hard working with a pleasant personality and a real______.A. interesting jobB. interested jobC. job of interestsD. interest in the job6. I care for my family andＩtry to _________that they don’t suffer too much.A. sureB. ensureC. assureD. insure7. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys _________ inother areas, most of the surface consists of plains.A. whateverB. thereforeC. unlessD. whilst8. Since uncertainty is always there, risk __________ decisions.A. occupiesB. accompaniesC. opposesD. neglects9. The nine planets, together with the sun, __________ what is called our solar system.A. consist ofB. make upC. are made up ofD. are composed of10. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one _________ can explain such phenomena.A. manB. whoC. thatD. of them11. For thirty years, employers have been hiring graduates for their ____________ rather than theirabilities.A. levelsB. extentsC. degreesD. records12. The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth ________ round the sun.A. as far asB. as well asC. as fast asD. as much as13. It is not until energies are back to normal _____________ the real problem is recognizedA. thatB. soC. unlessD. but14. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, _______together, make up the whole vocabulary.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken15. The poet reminds people __________ their uniqueness.A. forB. fromC. ofD. about16. Children grow up with love and are made to feel lovable ______ their mistakes and failures.A. despiteB. despite ofC. despairD. in spite17. Euthanasia doesn’t take into __________ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. accountB. amountC. accessD. attention18. The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _________ scientists and astronomers.A. severalB. seriousC. seriesD. severe19. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present20. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ____________ to himself.A. not interestB. no interestC. of no interestD. not interested21. People _________ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require.A. varyB. delayC.gainD. handle22. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full___________ ofrelaxed moment.A. usageB. benefitC. advantageD. content23.There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. isn’t thereC. hasn’t thereD. isn’t it24. We’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. sustainD. reserve25. How is it ______ your roomm ate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. thatII. 完形填空每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
最新自考00015英语二试卷及答案解释
我们从小学、中学到大学，学的知识总是限制在一定范围内，缺乏在商业统计、会计，理财税收等方面的知识；也无法把自己的创意准确而清晰地表达出来，缺少个性化的信息传递。对目标市场和竞争对手情况缺乏了解，分析时采用的数据经不起推敲，没有说服力等。这些都反映出我们大学生创业知识的缺乏；31-40LABKDJHCGE
据统计，上海国民经济持续快速增长。03全年就实现国内生产总值（GDP）6250.81亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长11.8%。第三产业的增速受非典影响而有所减缓，全年实现增加值3027.11亿元，增长8%，增幅比上年下降2个百分点。41shown/showed42provides43living44babies45？
为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况，我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人，并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下：
（2） 缺乏经营，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。英语二（00015）考前版答案（别乱传）
46threatened47sulabic48helpful49nearly50survival
1：The benefits of sports:
physicalexercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving the function of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early.
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
00015 英语(二)考前资料
关于《英语（二）》考试 注意事项：满分 100 分；考试时间 150 分钟。 考试题型： 1.阅读判断 10 道，每道 1 分，共 10 分； 2.阅读选择 5 道，每道 2 分，共 10分； 3.概括段落大意和补全句子 10 道，每道 1 分，共 10 分； 4.填句补文 5 道，每道 2 分，共 10分； 5.填词补文 10 道，每道 1.5 分，共 15 分； 6.完形补文 10 道，每道 1.5 分，共 15 分； 7.短文写作 1 篇，共 30 分。 阅读理解 一 一 不同答题要求分类 （一）主旨题 考查考生对文章内容的深层次理解，在宏观上把握文章写作的目的，要求考生必须 在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象：它既考查阅 读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力，难度相对较大。 1. 这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有： ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
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00015英语二复习资料重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’seducation.2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义9. profitability: n 赚钱，获利由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；profitless: a 没有利润的。
1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.2). The deal was ______ to all of us.3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n 正确性；字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。
11. unintended: a 非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。
分析：该句是主系表结构。
made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。
这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力！2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。
分析：该句又是主系表结构。
That引导三个并列的表语从句，①a problem exists，②goals or objectives are wrong；③s omething is standing in the way of accomplishing them。
短语：make a decision:做出决策；stand in the way: 阻挡、防碍3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。
分析：前半句是主谓宾结构。
what the future will be是at的宾语；as little as possible做leave的宾语；since引导原因状语从句，相当于because.4. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。
分析：这是一句很简单的条件状语从句，但它有一个很重要的考点：to be made。
这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision，有将来意味。
比如：The last question to be discussed today is how to divide the work among ourselves.5. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. (p3)译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。
分析：这句话的考点是based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like。
同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。
其中词组：base…on以…为基础。
如：The film is based on s short story by Jack London.6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。
分析：该句主语the tendency to simplify，谓语blinds; them是宾语。
to simplify是定语，修饰the tendency；to other alternatives是宾补。
其中短语：blind sb to sth:使…看不见…；we should n’t let our prejudices blind us to the facts.7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4--6)译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。
分析：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
其中how to attain the goals做介词about的宾语，who makes the decision做介词on的宾语。
8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2--4)译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。