新冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元知识点归纳
Unit 8 Save Our World
必背单词
1. attention n.注意；留心→pay attention to注意；留心
2. rubbish n. 垃圾；废物
3. pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染
4. explain v.解释
→exp lanation n.解释→explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
☆识记类单词
5. schoolyard n. 校园
6. garbage n. 垃圾
必背短语
7. pick up拣起；拿起
8. clean up把……打扫干净；打扫
9. a bit of一点儿
10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法)
→agree on sth. 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议必背句子
11. We would finish cleaning in an hour!
我们将在一小时内完成打扫！
12. Jenny explains the plan to the class.
詹妮向同学们解释了这个计划。
必背单词
1. least n.最少量；最小物adj. & adv.
(little 的最高级)最少的(地)；最小的(地)
→fewest adj.最少的(近义词)→at least至少
2. pollute v. 污染；弄脏→ pollution n. 污染
3. waste v. & n.浪费
4. shut v.( shut/ shut )关上；合上
→close v.关闭(近义词)→open v. 打开(反义词) →shut off关闭→shut up闭嘴
☆识记类单词
5. reduce v. 减少
6. reusable adj. 可重复使用的
7. skip v. 跳跃；跳绳
8. packaging n. 包装
9. leaky adj. 渗漏的
10. litre n. 公升
11. sink n. 水槽；水池
12. electricity n. 电
必背短语
13. throw away扔掉；失去
14. turn off关掉(电灯、收音机、水龙头)
必背句子
15. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch？
午饭后你扔掉多少垃圾？
16. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in
reusable bags and dishes.
环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再次使用的袋子和盘子带他们的午餐。
必背单词
1. empty v. & adj.把……弄空；空的→full adj.满的(反义词)
2. litter n. & v. 垃圾；使乱七八糟，乱扔
☆识记类单词
3. sort v. & n. 分类；整理；类；种类；类型
4. metal n. 金属
5. plastic n. & adj. 塑料(的)
6. recycle v. 回收再用；再循环
7. amount n. 量；数量
必背短语
8. too much太多
必背句子
9. They need to throw away only one small bag of garbage!
他们只需要扔一小袋垃圾！
10. It is a waste to use paper only on one side.
仅单面用纸是一种浪费。
必背单词
1. truck n. 货车；手推车
2. factory n.工厂→factories(复数)
☆识记类单词
3. Katie (人名)凯蒂
4. leak n. & v. 漏；渗漏
5. tap n. 龙头；阀门
6. beer n. 啤酒
7. recycling n. 回收利用
8. unlike prep. 不像；与……不同
必背短语
9. take care of照顾，照料
→take good care of ＝look after…well好好照顾
10. make sure确保；确信→ make sure of sth. 确保……
11. make a difference有影响/有关系
→make some/no difference (to sb. /sth. )
(对某人/某物)有些影响/没有影响，对(某人/某物)重要/不重要必背句子
12. I try to save water in many ways.
我试着在许多方面节约用水。
13. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget
to turn off the tap.
我常检查(水管)以确保没有任何渗漏，我时刻记着关水龙头。
14. In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a
big difference to our environment.
实际上，如果我们每个人在我们的生活中改变一点儿，我们就可以对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
必背单词
1. ant n.蚂蚁
2. die v. (现在分词为dying)死
→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.死亡的
☆识记类单词
3. bee n. 蜜蜂
4. dove n. 鸽子
5. species n. 物种；种类
6. respect v. 尊敬；尊重
必背短语
7. be filled with充满；装满
→fill…with…用……装满…… →be full of充满；装满
8. start out启程，出发，开始做
9. live off 以……为食，以……为生
10. die off 相继死去；灭绝
→die out指家族、种族、习俗、观念等“灭绝、死光”
→die away逐渐消失
必背句子
11. Living things start out weak and small and slowly grow strong and
big.
生物刚开始是弱小的，然后慢慢地成长强大。
12. If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off.
如果鸟吃了生病的或死了的鱼，它们可能会相继死掉。
必背单词
1. used adj.用过的；二手的；旧的→a used car 一辆二手车
2. divide v.分开；分割
→divide…into…把……分成……
→divide…from…把……和……分开
3. seat n.座位→back seat后座
→take a seat 就坐→take one's seat坐下，就座→sit动词，坐下4. ton n.吨→tons of 很多
☆识记类单词
5. pile n. 堆；大量
6. lid n. 盖子
7. duty n. 责任；义务
必背短语
8. put on穿上；戴上→put up张贴；举起；建造→put out伸出→put away放好；储存
必背句子
9. Today, Danny made a car out of garbage!
今天，丹尼用垃圾做了一辆小汽车。
10. I think it's our duty to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的责任。
冀教版八年级下Unit1-Unit8知识点归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升同rise， go down 同set3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机本课意思是“在广播”21the same as和..一样。
反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature? 询问温度23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议：let’s do.......; Shall we do.....; How/What about doing...;Why not do..., You ’better do.. ; Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒...八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1: I used to be afraid of the dark- Vocabulary:- afraid, dark, lightning, electricity, thunder, cliff, scene- Grammar:- Used to + verb- Talking about past fears and how you overcame themUnit 2: What should I do?- Vocabulary:- should, stick, embarrassed, apologize, rude, polite, behavior- Grammar:- Giving advice- Should/shouldn't + verb- How about + verb-ing?- Giving advice and making suggestions- Apologizing and accepting apologiesUnit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Vocabulary:- teenager, allow, choose, own, opinion, uniform, fancy, cloth, trend - Grammar:- Expressing opinions and agreement/disagreement- Making and responding to suggestions- Expressing agreement/disagreementUnit 4: What’s the best movie theater?- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Expressing preferencesUnit 5: Have you ever been to an amusement park?- Vocabulary:- amusement park, roller coaster, thrilling, scream, dizzy, frighten, attraction, entertainment, environment- Grammar:- Present perfect tense- Talking about experiences using present perfect tense- Describing personal reactions and feelings- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Future plan using be going to- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Asking and answering questions about university lifeUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary:- robot, virtual, reality, device, intelligent, predict, possibility, design, manufacturer- Grammar:- Future with will- Talking about hypothetical future scenarios- Expressing predictions and possibilitiesUnit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary:- banana, milkshake, ingredient, recipe, mixture, pour, pulp, texture, equipment- Grammar:- Imperatives and sequencing- Describing food tastes and preferences总结以上八个单元的内容，我们学习了各种各样的单词和语法，不仅提高了我们的英语水平，还学会了多种与人交流的技巧，如表达观点、评价、建议、预测等。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8复习
13.它被制成新的东西。 It is made into new things. be made into 被制成 The furniture is made __o_f__ wood. 丹尼用垃圾制成一辆小汽车arbage. make..out of.. 用..制作..
How much garbage do you throw away after lunch?
throw away 扔掉 throw into 扔进..里
throw—threw—thrown 8.当你购物时带上你自己的袋子。 Bring your own bag when you go shopping.
Buses make less pollution than cars. 19.我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 on duty 值日 Who is on duty today?
16. Some birds live off fish. 一些鸟以鱼为食。 live off 以..为食 17.我们戴上手套吧垃圾分成不同的堆。
We put on gloves and divided the garbage into
different piles. put on 穿上;戴上;上演 put up 张贴;举起;搭建 put off 推迟 put out扑灭 put away把..收起来 divide..into 把..分成.. (整体分成部分) separate from 把..与..分开 divide up 分配 18.公交车比小汽车制造的污染要少。
新冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元知识点归纳
Unit 8 Save Our World必背单词1. attention n.注意；留心→pay attention to注意；留心2. rubbish n. 垃圾；废物3. pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染4. explain v.解释→exp lanation n.解释→explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事☆识记类单词5. schoolyard n. 校园6. garbage n. 垃圾必背短语7. pick up拣起；拿起8. clean up把……打扫干净；打扫9. a bit of一点儿10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法)→agree on sth. 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议必背句子11. We would finish cleaning in an hour!我们将在一小时内完成打扫！12. Jenny explains the plan to the class.詹妮向同学们解释了这个计划。
必背单词1. least n.最少量；最小物adj. & adv.(little 的最高级)最少的(地)；最小的(地)→fewest adj.最少的(近义词)→at least至少2. pollute v. 污染；弄脏→ pollution n. 污染3. waste v. & n.浪费4. shut v.( shut/ shut )关上；合上→close v.关闭(近义词)→open v. 打开(反义词) →shut off关闭→shut up闭嘴☆识记类单词5. reduce v. 减少6. reusable adj. 可重复使用的7. skip v. 跳跃；跳绳8. packaging n. 包装9. leaky adj. 渗漏的10. litre n. 公升11. sink n. 水槽；水池12. electricity n. 电必背短语13. throw away扔掉；失去14. turn off关掉(电灯、收音机、水龙头)必背句子15. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch？午饭后你扔掉多少垃圾？16. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches inreusable bags and dishes.环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再次使用的袋子和盘子带他们的午餐。
Unit8 短语 知识点 复习 冀教版八年级英语下
Unit8 短语和知识点复习1.引起……的注意draw one’s attention = catch one’s attention2.对……注意，留心pay attention to…3.捡起，拿起pick up4.打扫，把……打扫干净clean up，加代词时，代词必放中间。
5.一点儿a bit of=a bit,修饰不可数n.6.关闭；停下shut down 关掉turn off7.再三地；反复地again and again8.启程，出发；开始做start out9.以.……为食；以……为生live off10.相继死去；灭绝die off11.把……分成……divide…into...12.扔掉throw away13.用……制成make…out of…14. 由……制成be made into15. 成千上万的thousands of16.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.17.在……上浪费……waste…on…浪费时间做某事waste time (in) doing sth.18.……的数量the amount of +不可数n. ,在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
大量的a (large/great) amount of ,通常与不可数、无生命的n.连用。
19.不像prep. unlike,反义词：like20.开始做……，着手做……(1) start out on sth. (2) start out to do sth.21.live on 以……为食，主语是人，也可以是动物feed on 以……为食，主语是动物。
22.thousands of +可数n.复数，谓语V.用复数。
当thousand 前有具体数字时，不加s, of。
类似词还有：hundred、ton.23.以做某事为生live off doing sth.24.做某事是某人的责任It's one's duty to do sth.25.情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词的过去分词26.太多too much +不可数n. 或者+ adv./adj. 的比较级too many+可数n.复数太……much too+adv./adj.的原级27.完成做某事finish doing sth.28.dead形容词，意为“死的”，表状态，be dead可与“for＋一段时间”连用。
冀教版八年级下册英语 UNIT8 Save Our World 语法专题
考向二【作高形频式】宾语 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作宾语且后 面跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使 用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其 基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式(动 名词或从句)”，常用于这种结构的词有：think， find，make，consider，feel，believe等。 eg:Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell. 我发现做好这项工作很难。
(2)it用作形式主语的重要句型。 ①It＋be＋adj.＋for(of) sb. todosth. 某人做某事…… eg：Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind. 对他来说下决心很难。
Itwasfoolishofhertosaythat. 她说那样的话，太愚蠢了。 此句型中的介词of和for的区别是：用of时，形容词指某 人的性格、特点等。如：nice，kind，silly，wise，clever ，careless，rude，polite，brave等。用for时，形容词指 事物的性质、特征等。如：difficult，easy，impossible， important，dangerous，fun等。
Thebabysmiledwhenitsawitsmother. 这个婴儿看到它妈妈时笑了。
考向三 在回答What'sthis/that？的答语中，用it代替 this或that。 —What'sthis/that？这/那是什么？ —It'sacomputer.这/那是台电脑。
考向四 常指时间、天气、距离、数学等，常不翻译出来。 eg：It'steatime. MrsTurnergoesintothekitchen. 到了喝茶的时间了，特纳夫人走进了厨房。 Itiswinternow. Itistendegreesbelowzero. 现在是冬天。气温是零下10度。 Itisonlyhalfanhour'swalktothetalltower. 走路只要半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。 Itwillberainytomorrow. 明天将会下雨。
Unit8单元知识点 冀教版英语八年级下册
重点短语clean up打扫;把……打扫干净start out 启程,出发;开始做draw one's attention 引起……的注意pay attention to ... 注意...live off 以……为食;以……为生pick up 捡起；开车接人take out the rubbish 倒垃圾die off相继死去;灭绝a bit of一点儿encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事divide…into…把……分成……throw away扔掉too much 太多（+不可数n.）It's one's duty to………是某人的职责/义务shut down 关闭;停下explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事again and again 再三地;反复地agree to do sth.同意做某事finish doing 完成做某事more than 超过，多于less than 少于explain…to…向…解释…neither…nor…既不…也不…turn off 关上the amount of……的数量depend on 依赖，取决于be filled with 充满…waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/ 金钱做某事词形变换1.rubbish n. 垃圾；废物-----近义词：garbage；litter2.pollute v.污染弄脏------ n. pollution 污染3.die v.死----- adj. dead 死的------ adj. dying 垂死的------ n. death 死亡4.sit v.坐下----- n. seat 座位5. pack n.包裹----- n.packaging 包装6. recycle v.回收利用；再循环----- n. recycling 回收利用必背句型1. Unlike other types of transportation，a bike doesn't make any pollution.2. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch？3. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.4. We should respect the earth and all the living things on it.5. Almost all of it can be reused or recycled!6. It is a waste to use paper only on one side.7. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment.8. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected.9. In fact, if each of us make a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment.10. It is not right to waste things.11. Bring your own bag when you go shopping.单元话题作文随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。
冀教版八年级英语Unit8知识点汇总
冀教版八年级英语Unit8知识点汇总1. make friends with sb与某人交朋友2. be different from与...不同3. be nervous about对...感到紧张4. because of+短语=because+句子因为...；由于…5. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己6. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事7. what’ s up? 怎么了？8. make sense 有道理，有意义9. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半10. return to …= go back to …(返)回到…return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人11. be far from …离……很远12. of course = sure = certainly当然13. play against/ for…与……进行比赛/ 效力于...14. work hard at …努力学习……15. be talented at …= be good at …= do well in …在…方面有专长16. be confident in / of... = have confidence in ...对...有信心17. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。
18. in front of 在……(外部)的前面in the front of 在……(内部)的前部19. go to university/ college 上大学20. make mistakes：犯错误21. h elp one self to …. 随便吃/喝……22. share sth with sb：与某人分享某事23. try to do尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事24. give up（doing）放弃做...25. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧26. dream of being... = dream to be梦想成为...27. stong / weak points 优点/ 缺点28. continue doing sth. 继续做某事29. learn from ... 向/从... 学习30. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式31. enjoy oneself玩的开心32. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Save our world 知识清单
Unit 8 Save Our World 知识清单1.rubbish（近义词）garbage/litter2.pollute(名词)pollution3.activity(复数)activities4. mean名词meaning5.leak(形)leaky6.little(比)less(最)least7.shut(过去式)shut(过去分词)shut 8.break(过去式)broke(过去分词)broken(形)broken9.cut(过去式)cut(p.p.)cut 10.hurt(过去式)hurt(p.p.)hurt 11. empty(反)full12. die(形)dead（现在分词）dying(名词)death 13. many/much(比较级)more(最高级)most 14.waste(反)save 15. fix(近义词)repair 16.transport(n)transportatione(形)useful 18. like(反)hate/unlike 19. bee(复数)bees二、重点短语1. pick up 拾起,捡起,2.draw one’s attention to引起某人的注意3.a type of 一种,4.clean up打扫干净,5.explain…to 向…解释…,6.a piece of paper 一张纸7 a bit of 一点儿8.join a club 参加俱乐部. 9.throw away扔掉, 10. shut down 倒闭，停下11. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…, 12.turn off, 关掉13.two bags of garbage 两袋垃圾14.make into制成15. take showers 淋浴16. worry about 担心17again and again 反复，再三18．make sure 确定19.in fact实际上20.depend on 依赖、依靠21 start out开始做…22.get… from,,,从…中得到…23.live off以…为食24.die off 灭绝25.go for a walk散步,26.divide …into把…分成…, 27.make…out of用…制成…28.less…than 少于more than 超过、多于29. work together 齐心协力30. toomuch/too many 太多31. World Environment Day世界环境日32. save/waste water节约/浪费水33. make…into…把…变成…34. take out拿出，带出去35. make a difference to 对…产生影响36 be good for对….有益37. cut down 砍倒38. living things生物三、动词结构：1. What does sth mean?= What’s the meaning of sth?=What do you mean by sth？…的意思是…?2. agree to do sth 同意做…agree with sb…同意某人的看法3.finish doing sth做完…4.what … do with=how… deal with 如何处理？5.try to do sth试着做…6. encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事7.allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人做…四、语法：it用法小结1.it作形式主语，主要结构有：(1)It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.表示‘某人做某事…’of 强调人的性格特点，如：nice, kind, wise, clever, rude, polite,brave.Eg:It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.(2) It+be+adj.+(for sb. )to do sth. 表示‘（对某人来说）做某事…’for 强调事物的性质、特征。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 单元知识点归纳
Unit 8 Save Our World必背单词1. attention n.注意；留心→pay attention to注意；留心2. rubbish n. 垃圾；废物3. pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染4. explain v.解释→exp lanation n.解释→explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事☆识记类单词5. schoolyard n. 校园6. garbage n. 垃圾必背短语7. pick up拣起；拿起8. clean up把……打扫干净；打扫9. a bit of一点儿10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法)→agree on sth. 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议必背句子11. We would finish cleaning in an hour!我们将在一小时内完成打扫！12. Jenny explains the plan to the class.詹妮向同学们解释了这个计划。
必背单词1. least n.最少量；最小物adj. & adv.(little 的最高级)最少的(地)；最小的(地)→fewest adj.最少的(近义词)→at least至少2. pollute v. 污染；弄脏→ pollution n. 污染3. waste v. & n.浪费4. shut v.( shut/ shut )关上；合上→close v.关闭(近义词)→open v. 打开(反义词) →shut off关闭→shut up闭嘴☆识记类单词5. reduce v. 减少6. reusable adj. 可重复使用的7. skip v. 跳跃；跳绳8. packaging n. 包装9. leaky adj. 渗漏的10. litre n. 公升11. sink n. 水槽；水池12. electricity n. 电必背短语13. throw away扔掉；失去14. turn off关掉(电灯、收音机、水龙头)必背句子15. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch？午饭后你扔掉多少垃圾？16. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches inreusable bags and dishes.环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再次使用的袋子和盘子带他们的午餐。