2020牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 重点单词、短语、句子专练
牛津8年级下
Unit 4 重点单词、短语、句子专练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I can’t (翻译) this sentence into English. It’s too difficult.
2.John attended all the lectures in the (一系列).
3.Oxford University Press will (出版) a new magazine.
4. —Do you like watching these TED speeches (在线)?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
二、单项选择
1.I Beijing last Sunday.
A.got
B.arrived
C.reached
D.turned
2.—I have never seen so many beautiful birds.
—Me, .
A.too
B.also
C.as well
D.either
3. This is not the first time for the two teams to play each other.
A.behind
B.through
C.from
D.against
4.We the national flag when the sun every day.
A.rise; raises
B.raise; rise
C.rise; raise
D.raise; rises
5.The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But some people won’t know it they have lost what they own.
A.while
B.if
C.since
D.until
6. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
e back
B.came back
ing back
D.to come back
7. —Among these films, have you decided first?
—Not yet. Could you give me some advice?
A.how to watch
B.which to watch
C.when to watch
D.where to watch
8. —I begin to sweep the floor now?
—No, you . You can have a short rest.
A.May; needn’t
B.Must; don’t have to
C.Can; couldn’t
D.Must; can’t
9. —Mum, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 p.m.
A.can; may
B.must; have to
C.may; must
D.can; can
10. The little boy didn't know____________.
A. which book read
B. which book reading
C. which book he reads
D. which book to read
11. We all found ___________ to play the game.
A. that interested
B. this interesting
C. it interesting
D. it's interesting
12. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
13. He wears glasses because_______________.
A. read too much
B. too much reading
C. of too much reading
D. of read too much
14. Is your book the same __________ mine?
A. as
B. like
C. from
D. to
15. How kind it is ________ you to lend me this book
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Both Mike and Lucy are interested in (collect) stamps.
2.I can’t believe before (see) it.
3. (share) a problem is like cutting it in half.
4.Do you enjoy listening to (classic) music or pop music?
5.I have a habit of (take) a coffee. It makes me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
find out, teach oneself, hand in, amaze, on time
1.—Please the paper, Linda!
—Sorry, I haven’t checked it yet, Mr Brown.
2.It’s that she was able to solve the problem so quickly.
3.Can you what time the meeting starts?
4.Luckily, the last bus arrived .
5.When I was eight years old, I cooking.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你知道如何处理这个问题吗?
Do you know this problem?
2.我们真的被他悲伤的故事触动了。
We by his sad story.
3.历史书籍能够提高我们的历史知识水平。
History books can of the past.
4.你对使用微信感兴趣吗?
Are you WeChat?
参考答案
一、1. translate 2.series 3.publish 4. online
二、CDDDD DBBCD CDCAA
三、1.collecting 2.seeing 3.Sharing 4.classical 5.taking
S四、1.hand in 2. amazing 3. find out 4.on time 5. taught myself
五、1.what to do with/how to deal with 2.were really touched 3.improve our knowledge 4.interested in using。
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。
意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。
2019-2020学年牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit 4 Reading知识点及练习(含答案)
Unit 4ReadingWords and phrases1. against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞2. be tired out 精疲力尽3. tie vt. 捆，绑4. over prep. 从一边到另一边5. stomach n. 腹部；胃（复数stomachs）6. until conj. 直到……为止7. finger n. 手指8. tiny adj. 极小的9. fall over 摔倒10. continue vt. & vi. 继续11. either adv. 也12. manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；管理13. life vt. 举起，抬高；提高14. army n. 大批，大群15. must modal v. 应该，必须；一定16. unable adj. 不能的，不会的17. shoulder n. 肩膀Language points1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.①against 表示“紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式等作宾语。
His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。
against 还可以表示“反对”。
Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对呢还是赞成？②as far as I could=as far as possible 表示“尽我所能地远”，使用“as+adj./adv.+as”结构。
This film is as interesting as that one is.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
He speaks English as fluently as you.他英语说的和你一样流利。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 4 单元知识重点
Unit 4 知识重点P48-491. read v. 阅读n. 读物reader n.读者2. 决定做某事decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth3. 如何处理.....what to do sth.=how to deal with sth.4. 还没有not yet5. 不得不做某事have to do sth6. 用....做某事use .... to do sth7. reach ①到达=get to =arrive in/at② 够得着8. 在冰箱上on the fridge9. 你喜欢哪种书？What type pf book do you like?10.cook v.烹饪，烹煮n.厨师cooker n. 厨具11. culture n.文化12. health n. 健康——healthy adj. 健康的13. science n. 科学——scientist n. 科学家14. 第二次世界大战中德国Germany in World War II15. 增长知识improve the knowledge注意：knowledge常与get搭配使用，表示“获得知识”，但是不能与learn连用。
16.在空闲时间in one's spare/free time17. 阅读小说和戏剧read novels and plays18. touch v. 感动，触动，语气上比move弱touching adj. 动人的;感人的touched adj. 受感动的P50-531. 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.1) against 介词①撞击，碰着，与…相撞：e.g.: I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.② 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：e.g.: We all should fight against evil.③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向：e.g.: Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
Reading is of great importance to us. However, only a small number of middle school students do some
reading now. Here are the reasons. First, students have too much homework to do. Second, they may spend most of their spare time on TV or the Internet. As a result, they have less time for reading.
2. — Does she have to have English classes on Sunday? — Yes, she does. (— No, she doesn't.) ★写作一招鲜 Step 1 写 作 任 务
阅读的好处很多，但是目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据以下 表格提示写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。不少于 80 词 。
含有haveto的肯定句变一般疑问句时要根据句子的时态和主语借助助动词do的相应形式来构成回答时也要借助do的相应形式
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
★重 点 单 词 1.in your spare time 在 你 空 闲 的 时 候 2.improve my knowledge of 提 高 我 对 ……的 认 识 3.be tied to 被 绑 在 ； 束 缚 于 4.look down 向 下 看 5.continue doing sth 继 续 做 某 事 6.shout at 对 ……大 喊 大 叫 7.be tired out 精 疲 力 尽 8.a book about ... 一 本 关 于 ……的 书 9 . 同 … … 一 样 大 the same size as 1 0 . 逃 跑 run away 1 1 . 开 始 做 某 事 start / begin doing sth 1 2 . 一 大 批 a huge army of 1 3 . 离 开 ； 逃 脱 get away 1 4 . 到 … … 时 候 by the time 1 5 . 跌 倒 fall over 1 6 . 撞 到 … … crash against 1 7 . at a time 每次 1 8 . collect information 搜集信息 1 9 . reading habits 阅读习惯 2 0 . a great success 巨大的成功 2 1 . get the idea for ... 想到……的办法 2 2 . share ... with ... 和……分享 2 3 . in the very beginning 在最开始 24.so far 到 目 前 为 止 25.open up 开 启 26.translate ... into ... 把 ……翻 译 为 …… 27.ask sb for advice 向 某 人 询 问 建 议
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—-Unit4知识点梳理
Unit 4 A good readComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.词组梳理a good read 一本好的读物decide to do sth. 决定做某事what to do= how to do it 做什么give them to me= give me them 把他们给我have to do sth. 不得不做某事}reach the box 够得着complete a survey on reading habits 完成一个关于阅读习惯的调查a book about Germany 一本关于德国的书World War II 第二次世界大战be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识in your spare time 在你空闲的时间里novels and plays 小说和戏剧—a novel by the French writer 一本由法国作家写的小说the ugly man 这个丑陋的人touch sb. 使某人很感动2. ---Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗---Not yet．还没有。
decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。
what to do with与how to do的区别what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how 一般和deal with搭配。
【I don't know what to do with my old bike.=I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with 怎样处理。
3.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间里4.crash against 撞到5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.the same size as与...一样大7.fall over摔倒8.continue moving across my body 继续在我身上走动9.manage to break the ropes 设法弄断了绳索10.a huge army of一大群....12.hand in 上交，递交13.and so on.....等等14.on time 准时15.refuse to publish it拒绝出版它16.at a time每次，依次17,give sb.lots of advice 给某人许多建议18.open up开启；开创：开辟<重点句型>1.-Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？－Not yet.还没有。
2.I have to use therm to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子，3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.当我终于感觉到我脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽了。
4.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face, 它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。
5.I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳1. a good read 一本好读物2. what to do with these books 怎么处理这些书3. a book about Germany in World War II 一本有关二战期间德国的书4. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣5. improve my knowledge 增加我的知识6. in your spare time= in your free time 在你的空闲时间里in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里7. touch me 使我感动8. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石9. swim as far as I can 尽我所能地游远10. by the time 到…的时候11. be tired out 筋疲力尽12. fall down 跌倒，倒下13. be tied to the ground 被捆在地上14. move up over my stomach 向上移动到我的胃处15. the same size as my little finger 和我的小拇指一样尺寸the same colour as 和…一样颜色16. fall over 摔倒17. continue doing sth.= continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. pull one hand free 挣脱一只手19. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事20. l ift… into the air 把…举到空中21. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小矮人an army of… 一群…22. come straight towards me 直接向我走来23. run/ get away (from) 逃离24. find himself unable to move 发现他自己无法动弹25. decide which to choose first 决定先选哪一个26. hand in上交，递交hand it in 把它上交27. teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学28. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里29. and so on …等等30. return the books on time 准时还书31. read… to sb. 读…给某人听32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事33. so far 到目前为止34. a great/ big success 一次巨大的成功35. be translated into… 被翻译成…36. in the very beginning 在一开始37. at a time 每次，依次38. as shy as I used to be 像我以前一样害羞39. have exciting experiences 有激动人心的经历40. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯41. different types of books 不同种类的书42. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说43. be opposite my home 在我家对面44. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多书籍方面的建议45. discuss what to read 讨论读什么46. help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松47. open up 开启；开创open up a whole new world to me 为我开启全新的世界。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit4 知识点短语复习
八年级下册Unit4 A good read1.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事练习题我决定今晚早点睡觉。
I decide to go to bed early tonight.I make a decision to go to bed early tonight.2.what to do sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某事练习题你能告诉我怎么处理这个笔吗？can you tell me how to deal with this pen.can you tell me what to do with this pen.3. not yet还没有4. have to do sth不得不做某事练习题我们必须采取措施结束这场战争。
We have to do someting to end the war.5.reach 到达(=get to =arrive in/at)1）arrive in+大地方arrive at +小地方例：When we arrived at Nancy’s house.当我们到达Nancy的家的时候。
The president arrived in Spain on Friday.总统于周五到达西班牙。
2）get to=reach=arrived in例：After 10 hours of train ride, I finally arrived in Beijing. 我到北京了。
After 10 hours of train ride, I finally got to my dream place - Beijing. After 10 hours of train ride, I finally reached my goal.练习题他们上周到达了英国。
They arrived in England last week.我的奶奶已经到了汽车站。
牛津译林八下Unit 4 单元复习归纳
八下Unit 4 单元复习归纳Name______一、必背短语：1. what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth. 如何处理某事2. use them to reach the box on the fridge 用它们够冰箱上的盒子3. be interested in 对……感兴趣4. crash against 碰撞到……5. be tired out 筋疲力尽6. be tied to the ground 被绑到地上7. be the same size as……和……一样的尺寸(一样大小)8. fall over 摔倒9. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事10. manage to do sth. 设法完成做某事11. a huge army of……一大群……12. hand in 上交13. and so on…………等等14. on time 准时，按时15. translate……into……把……-翻译成……16. be translated into……被翻译成……17. ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助18. recommend sb. as……推荐某人当……19. recommend sb to do sth. 推荐某人做某事20. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21. on a train trip to London 去伦敦火车旅行的途中22. get the idea for 得到……的灵感(思路)23. publishing house 出版社24. so far 到目前为止25. in the very beginning 在一开始,起初26. at a time 每次；依次；一次性27. renew them online 在线续借它们28. on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面……，另一方面……29. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 出海寻找隐藏的宝藏30. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心31. have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历32. I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我没有以前那样害羞了。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4单词及短语
Unit 4 A good read名词Nouns1. read读物e.g.: This book is a rattling good read.2. cooking 烹饪，烹调e.g.: My husband does all the cooking.3. Germany 德国e.g.: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.4. knowledge 知识e.g.: They improve my knowledge of the past.5. writer 作者，作家e.g.: The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.6. stomach腹部；胃e.g.: It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.7. finger 手指e.g.: He was the same size as my little finger!8. army 大批，大群e.g.: I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.9. shoulder肩膀e.g.: A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder.10. review评论e.g.: You should read some reviews about the book before writing.11. success 成功e.g.: Confidence is the key to success.12. sales【复】销售量e.g.: Sales are well up on last year.13. copy一本（份，册）；副本e.g.: I will send you a copy of the report.14. experience经历，经验e.g.: I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.15. advice 建议，忠告，劝告e.g.: My friends give me lots of advice on books.16. habit习惯e.g.: Millie is writing about her reading habits.17. novel小说e.g.: I like reading novels and plays.18. series一系列；系列节目e.g.: The seventh Harry Potter book is the last one of the series.19. publishing house出版社e.g.: All the British publishing houses refused to publish it.20. confidence信心e.g.: His story gave me a lot of confidence.21. librarian图书管理员e.g.: We usually ask librarians for advice on books.动词Verbs1. touch 感动，触动e.g.: Her story touched us all deeply.2. tie捆，绑e.g.: My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!3. continue继续e.g.: They soon got up again and continued moving across my body.4. manage设法完成；管理e.g.: I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.5. lift举起，抬高；提高e.g.: When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.6. hand 交；递，给– hand in 上交，递交e.g.: The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.7. return归还e.g.: You must return them on time.8. refuse拒绝，回绝e.g.: She refused to accept that there was a problem.9. translate翻译e.g.: He translated the letter into English.10. renew续借；更新；重新开始e.g.: If you want to keep them longer, you must renew them.11. publish出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.12. sail航行e.g.: We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.形容词Adjectives1. spare 空闲的；多余的e.g.: What do you like to read in your spare time?2. French法国（人）的e.g.: She’s part French, part English.3. ugly丑陋的e.g.: The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.4. tiny极小的e.g.: Who was this tiny person?5. unable不能的，不会的e.g.: Gulliver found himself unable to move.6. Canadian加拿大（人）的e.g.: J.K. Rowling is not a Canadian writer.7. hidden隐藏的e.g.: Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.8. classical古典的e.g.: The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.副词Adverbs1. either （否定句中）也e.g.: I did not know what to say either.2. online在线，联网e.g.: You can renew them online.情态动词Modal Verbs1. must 应该，必须；一定e.g.: I must run away from them.连词Conjunctions1. until 直到…为止e.g.: Let’s wait until the rain stops.介词Prepositions1. against 紧靠，碰，撞e.g.: After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.2. over从一边到另一边e.g.: Soon more small men started climbing all over me.3. opposite在…对面；与…相反e.g.: I get most of my books from Sunshine Library-it is just opposite my home.短语Expressions1. be tired out 筋疲力尽e.g.: By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.2. fall over 摔倒e.g.: I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.3. and so on…等等e.g.: You can write anything about your book-what the book is about, what you think of it and so on.4. on time准时e.g.: You must return the books on time.5. so far到目前为止e.g.: How many driving lessons have you had so far?6. at a time每次，依次e.g.: How many books can I borrow at a time?7. open up开启；开创；开辟e.g.: They also open up a whole new world to me.。