2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(21)含答案
2019届高考英语单元知识考点导学案.doc
2019届高考英语单元知识考点导学案XX届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版unit 15 the necklace 项链核心词汇1．time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.2．after years of hard work，the couple paid off all their____________(债务)at last.3．it’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.4．slowly but ____________(无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.5．if he ____________(继续)stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.6．i don’t like the colour of the coat；____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.7．everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.8．the meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.9．用explain的适当形式填空：(1)it was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)they hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.10．用recognize的适当形式填空：(1)i decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.(2)even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.高频短语1．________________ 访问；号召；邀请2．________________ 拿回来；使恢复3．________________ 还清(债务等)；付清4．________________ 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动5．________________ 充当；担任6．________________ 日日夜夜地7．________________ 至多8．________________ 试穿9．________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)10．________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in e up with重点句式1．pierre and i ____________ a very good time at the ball.皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(19)
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（19）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.—______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.答案：Really句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为―真的‖，在此处表示惊奇。
2．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______.答案：otherwise句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
otherwise意为―要不然，否则‖符合语境。
3．(2014·湖北，78改编)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案：most widely句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
4．(2014·辽宁，68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！答案：harder本句是固定句式：―the＋比较级，the＋比较级‖，表示―越……就越……‖。
人教版2019届高考英语(含答案)
人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(25)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（25）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work 动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。
2．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。
4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(16)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（16）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
2．Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by“take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
高考英语专题训练导学案：词汇(9)含答案(单词+短语+句型)
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（9）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I'd like to buy________computer.Could you please give me some advice？答案：a句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．Zinio is________platform for digital magazines,with more than5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong?If so,just give yourself________second chance.答案：a句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make________most of your potential,there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
2019英语高考资料卷答案.ppt
4பைடு நூலகம்-50 ECFDA
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yate University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.
In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents was busy, I was sent to my uncle’s in another city. There, I studied for two
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years. Although my uncle and his family were kind to me, I still felt homesick. At first, I couldn’t sleep well, because I didn’t adapt to the climate there. And, because different teachers
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(26)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（26）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”答案：was looking题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。
此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。
句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。
他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？”2．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.答案：was held被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
hold back“阻隔，隐瞒”。
句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态。
3．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。
expressways 与build为被动关系，用被动语态。
句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
4．(2015·重庆，1改编)—Is Peter coming？—No，he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案：changed句意：——Peter来吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
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2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（21）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________，at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2．My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
15．(2015·福建，27改编)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.答案：should should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”。
由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。
核心单词1.practical adj.实际的，适用的2.practice n. 练习3.praise n.& v t. 赞扬，表扬4.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的5.precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的6.predict v. 预知；预言，预报7.preference n. 喜爱；偏爱8.prejudice n. 偏见，成见9.preparation n. 准备10.present adj. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品v t. 提出；提交11.preserve v t. 保护；维持；保持；保存12.pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强13.pretend v i. 假装，装作14.prevent v t. 防止，预防15.preview v t. 预习；试演；预展16.previous adj. 在先的，在前的，以前的17.pride n. 自豪，骄傲18.primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的19.primitive adj. 原始的，远古的20.principle n. 原则，原理；准则，规范21.private adj. 私人的22.privilege n .特权，优惠 23.procedure n .程序，手续 24.process n .& v t .过程，加工，处理 25.produce v t .生产；制造重点短语 1.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that... 记住…… keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离 2.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb to do sth使某人做某事 lead/live a...life过……的生活lead the way 引路；带路【阅读理解】 You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Micr osoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science andTechnology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ question s about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audienc e.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。