2019英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解.ppt
合集下载
专四语法专题复习限定词一解读ppt课件
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
c）后位限定词包括 one，two，three等； first，second，third等；next，last，other，another等；many， much，(a) few，(a) little，fewer，(the) fewest，less，(the) least，more，most；several等； plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/ good deal of，a large/ small amount of；such等。
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n)，the，zero；
• 2、物主限定词（物主代词和’s属格名词）: my，your, Mary’s, my friend’s
• 3、指示限定词: this，that，these，those
• 4、不定数量词（some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough）；
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
6. He wrote ＿B＿ essays on Victorian novels in his class.
最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试 语法词汇知识幻灯片课件
![最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试 语法词汇知识幻灯片课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4b246e063186bceb18e8bbb7.png)
C. is not long distance
D. are not long distances 6. 与冠词的搭配
___ London of Dicken’s time come to ___ in his books.
A. The, / B. /,/ C. /, the D. The,the
代词
The city council ___ meeting to discuss the point. A. is B. are C. was D. were ❖ 4) a committee,etc. of + 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用
❖ 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不 常用的情况
❖ 2．习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing； be supposed to／have／ make sb．＋do
❖ 3．由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set， break，put
It takes ___ to build a road
A. a lot of machine B. a lot of machinery
C. much machines D. much machineries ❖ 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词如: audience,
committee, class, crew, family, public, government
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of
❖ 5. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、 容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Ten miles ____ in such a large city.
D. are not long distances 6. 与冠词的搭配
___ London of Dicken’s time come to ___ in his books.
A. The, / B. /,/ C. /, the D. The,the
代词
The city council ___ meeting to discuss the point. A. is B. are C. was D. were ❖ 4) a committee,etc. of + 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用
❖ 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不 常用的情况
❖ 2．习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing； be supposed to／have／ make sb．＋do
❖ 3．由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set， break，put
It takes ___ to build a road
A. a lot of machine B. a lot of machinery
C. much machines D. much machineries ❖ 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词如: audience,
committee, class, crew, family, public, government
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of
❖ 5. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、 容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Ten miles ____ in such a large city.
英语四级必背词汇PPT资料
alter v. 改变，改动，变更 burst vi.，n. 突然发生，爆裂 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 处理（of） blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸 掉 consume v. 消耗，耗尽 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂 开的
spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动； 滑面；幻灯片 bacteria n. 细菌 breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产 仔
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列 为
a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远，直到;至于 far and away 大大…;无疑地 far and near 远近，到处，四 面八方 far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;至于 bureau n. 局，办事处 marveou，但是，尽 管 essential a. 必不可少的；本质 的 estimate n./vt. 估计，估量 evaluate vt. 评估，评价 exceed vt. 超过，越出 exceedingly ad. 非常，极其
violence n. 强力，暴力 violent a. 强暴的 violet a. 紫色的 weed n. 杂草，野草 welfare n. 福利 whatsoever ad. （用于否定句） 任何
budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作 安排 candidate n. 候选人 campus n. 校园 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自 由的 transform v. 转变，变革；变 换 transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
英语专四讲解PPT
英语专业四级专题解析 词汇语法
词组练习
C___ in the Mini-skirts first__ 1960s. A. caught out B. caught in C. caught on D. caught up
catch out : 使原形毕露；抓住的……的 短处;指出无知，指出过失 例：They tried to catch her out with a difficult question. catch in 无此搭配 catch on : catch up : 流行，风行，受欢迎 追上，赶上
generous：“丰富的”，是指large or more than
the usual size or amount之意，从句意可知，这里是 介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此，a generous salary 和benefits package是指优厚的薪酬以及高福利 plentiful：“大量的，丰富的” ,是指某物的数量 多得称心如意，但较少用于描写抽象之物 abundant：“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比 plentiful 强，数量比plentiful多，着重某物极为丰 富或有大量的供应 sufficient：“足够的,充足的”
distinct : 有区别的；不同的
be distinct from 与 ….. 不同 distinctive: 有特色的，与众不同的 distinguished: 著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要
的;高贵的
distinguishing: 与众不同的
意近词汇
For the advertised position , the B salary and company offers a(n)_____ benefits package. A. plentiful B. generous C. abundant D. sufficient
词组练习
C___ in the Mini-skirts first__ 1960s. A. caught out B. caught in C. caught on D. caught up
catch out : 使原形毕露；抓住的……的 短处;指出无知，指出过失 例：They tried to catch her out with a difficult question. catch in 无此搭配 catch on : catch up : 流行，风行，受欢迎 追上，赶上
generous：“丰富的”，是指large or more than
the usual size or amount之意，从句意可知，这里是 介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此，a generous salary 和benefits package是指优厚的薪酬以及高福利 plentiful：“大量的，丰富的” ,是指某物的数量 多得称心如意，但较少用于描写抽象之物 abundant：“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比 plentiful 强，数量比plentiful多，着重某物极为丰 富或有大量的供应 sufficient：“足够的,充足的”
distinct : 有区别的；不同的
be distinct from 与 ….. 不同 distinctive: 有特色的，与众不同的 distinguished: 著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要
的;高贵的
distinguishing: 与众不同的
意近词汇
For the advertised position , the B salary and company offers a(n)_____ benefits package. A. plentiful B. generous C. abundant D. sufficient
英语四级高频词汇与长句分析ppt课件
是不小。
•
There is another conversation, which
from our point of view is equally important,
and that has not to do with what is read
but with how it is read.
•
a man of keen perception感觉敏锐的人 2.洞察力，感知力：
delicate perception敏锐的洞察力 3.认知，观念，看法：
the perception of fashion对时尚的认知
四级高频词汇
• command: n.掌握
have a command of English精通英文.
v.命令，指挥，控制。
command one’s anger控制怒火 He commands great sums of money. 他支配着一大钱。 at command掌握，可自由支配 have a good command of能自由应用
四级高频词汇
• Proportion: n.1.比例，比率；
zone between the south and north.
•
A. midst
B. mild
C. mention
D. neutral
•
intense adj 激烈的,紧张的
intense competition激烈的竞争
intense feelings紧张的感觉
四级高频词汇
•
inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感
the greatest twentieth century opportunities.
2019级四级PPT - 副本 - 副本
• As is known to all, China is a developing country.
• He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
• John, as you know, is a famous writer.
• Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的动词词缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，” 化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-ify, 表示"使…化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为”处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
• （2） adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填 入副词。
内在逻辑结构
并列关系：and , or, as well as
转折关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等
比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等
语法词汇专项
• 第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的名词词缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor ,actress, democrat民主党人, 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence 表示"性质， 状况， 行为， 过程， 总量， 程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 " 行为的过程，结果，状况 " action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
• He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
• John, as you know, is a famous writer.
• Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的动词词缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，” 化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-ify, 表示"使…化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为”处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
• （2） adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填 入副词。
内在逻辑结构
并列关系：and , or, as well as
转折关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等
比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等
语法词汇专项
• 第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的名词词缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor ,actress, democrat民主党人, 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence 表示"性质， 状况， 行为， 过程， 总量， 程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 " 行为的过程，结果，状况 " action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt
• It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
新版课件
25
真题举例：
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
新版课件
5
用法： 1.主语不同，比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构，但得出相反的 含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
新版课件
13
3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
17
新版课件
25
真题举例：
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
新版课件
5
用法： 1.主语不同，比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构，但得出相反的 含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
新版课件
13
3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
17