2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词(含详解)
浙江省2019届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练十 名词 含答案
语法填空提升练(十) 名词[考点巩固练]1.—Why do you cho ose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best c hoice.2.Good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip) you need for your hiking.3.The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by (curious) at first.4.My first (impress) of him was t hat he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).6.—How can I take the medicine,sir?—Just follow the (instruct) on the bottle.7.There was complete silence in the room as the play came to its(conclude).8.Don’t wait for an (apologize).Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.9.They call on people and the government to take (measure)to fight against it.10.To talk before the whole class,he was terribly shy.However,he had no other (choose),though.[语篇强化练]A(2017·6浙江)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6. (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) thekitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothi ng.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.〚导学号44994090〛B(2017·河南洛阳一次统测)Phelps,the 31-year-old US swimming star,was seen 1. purple circles dotting his shoulders and back at the Rio Olympics.The circles 2.(cause) by the a ncient Chinese treatment,in which he is a great 3.(believe).The Chinese treatment,known as “baguan”,use s heated glass cups4.(create)a suction(吸气) on the patient’s skin,causing a circular mark.I remember,some 40 years ago,when I fell sick,my mother always did cupping on me.It scared me.I would cry.5.my mother would say:“Be patient!It will hurt jus t a bit,like an ant bite.”So I would let her,and it 6.(usual) helped.Now when I have fever,flu,or muscular pain I go to a “cupping spa” and getit done.Not that I don’t trust medicines,but I also believe in cupping.I got it done just last month for my fever,7.wasn’t coming down with medicines and injections.One session of cupping and the fever was 8.(go).The US National Institutes of Health says on 9.(it) website that “cupping” is considered generally safe for 10.(health) people when performed by a trained health professional.〚导学号44994091〛参考答案语法填空提升练(十) 名词[考点巩固练]1.strength 句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——嗯,你知道英语是我的强项,所以这是我的最佳选择.strong为形容词,此处应用名词strength,意为“优势,强项”.2.equipment 句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你徒步旅行的必需品.根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式equipment.注意equipment为不可数名词.3.curiosity 句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是受好奇心驱使的.介词b y后加名词,故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity.4.impression 句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良而有思想的年轻人.形容词性物主代词和序数词后接名词.impress为动词,impression为其对应的名词.5.patience patient作名词时,意为“病人”;作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”.句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来.with后接名词,故将patient改为patience,意为“耐心”.wit h patience意为“耐心地”.6.instructions 句意:——先生,我如何服用这个药?——就按照瓶子上的说明服药.定冠词the后加名词,instruct为动词,对应的名词为instruction.instruction作“说明书”讲时,一般用复数.7.conclusion 前有形容词性物主代词修饰,用名词形式.8.apology 前有不定冠词修饰,用名词的单数形式.不要等待道歉.伤害你的人常常不打算道歉.9.measures 所给的词为可数名词,在这里应该用复数形式.句意:它们号召人们和政府采取措施反对光污染.10.choice 作动词have的宾语,用名词形式.[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事.她丢了结婚戒指,几番寻找未果.多年之后,戒指却奇迹般地出现在花园里.1.carrots 考查名词的数.根据前文的a handful of和后文的代词them可知,这里用名词的复数形式.2.shiny/shining 考查词形的转化.修饰名词objects应用形容词.3.so 考查固定句型.根据loudly后面的that可知,这里应该用so...that结构.4.myself 考查代词.分析句子结构可知,主语是I,主语和宾语是同一个人,故用反身代词myself,表示“伤着自己”.5.earlier 考查形容词.这里是指比找到戒指发生的时间更早的十六年前,即丢失戒指的时间.因此用early的比较级.若无提示词,此空还可填before.6.to cook 考查非谓语动词.这里用不定式作目的状语,意思是摘掉戒指来做饭.7.searched 考查动词时态.根据后面的turned up可知,这里用一般过去时态searched与之并列.8.swept 考查动词语态.这里是“get+过去分词”表示被动的结构,相当于“be+过去分词”.the ring和sweep之间为被动关系,故用过去分词.9.where 考查定语从句.先行词是the garden,where在从句中作地点状语.10.a 考查冠词.a wonder “一个奇迹”.B【语篇导读】文章以美国游泳名将菲尔普斯肩上的紫色印记为话题,作者结合自身的经历,介绍了中国传统医术——拔罐疗法,拔罐治疗在美国得到了国家卫生研究院的认可.1.with 考查介词.with复合结构的构成,with+宾语+宾语补足语.语境为:可以看到菲尔普斯的肩上有紫色的圆形印记.2.were caused 考查时态.拔罐这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.语境为:这些圆圈痕迹是中国传统中医拔罐造成的.3.believer 考查名词.believer意为“信徒,坚定的支持者”,语境为:菲尔普斯非常相信拔罐的治疗效果.4.to create 考查非谓语动词.不定式作目的状语.语境为:拔罐是利用热的圆形玻璃杯来吸紧皮肤,这样就留下了圆形印记.5.But 考查连词.此处为转折关系,语境为:一开始作者害怕,但是作者的母亲安慰作者,要耐心,不要害怕,拔罐只有一点点疼.ually 考查副词.usually在句中作状语,语境为:作者的母亲经常给作者拔罐,通常会取得良好的效果.7.which 考查定语从句.which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词fever,语境为:当作者感冒吃药打针不管用时,用拔罐治好了感冒.8.gone 考查形容词.gone意为“用完了,消失了,不见了”,语境为:一个疗程的治疗,感冒消失了.9.its 考查代词.it s为形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词website,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院在其网站上发布了对拔罐治疗的认可.10.healthy 考查形容词.healthy作定语,修饰people,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院认为如果是专业医生对健康人群进行拔罐治疗,这样通常是安全的.。
语法填空 名词 高考题 2014-2019 有答案
语法填空专练----名词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，66)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，66)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know ofan interesting _________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 whichshowed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______ (cause).4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，66)This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，66)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _________ (science)who studies animals such asapes and monkeys.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，62)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，61)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. Itran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，47)She is determined to carry on with her ___________(educate).She has turned downseveral ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 69) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancynew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_____(attract). The nursery team switches him every few________(day) with his sister...10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42 46 48) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of___________ (achieve). Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the____________(develop)of chopsticks.11.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，65)...seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which arepictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).12.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，63)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric eq uipment.13.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 1.(2017·山东烟台诊断)Three months later，Zed was able to communicate happily with all his classmatesabout regular things like homework and ________(game).2.The club provides a wide variety of ________(activity) including tennis，swimming and cycling.3.Julie is one of those ________(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.4.Her ________(tooth) are false，but they look very natural.5.The ________(deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.6.He distinguished himself as a student at the ________(city) leading school.7.A ________(child) character is greatly influenced by his home environment.8.Sometimes they attribute their ________(student) poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.9.(2017·海南七校联考)Second，many students often play e－games and send e－messages with their cell－phones，even in class，which will surely have bad ________(effect) on their study.10.(2016·重庆育才一诊)When the flood subsided(消退) two ________(day) later，Nancy immediatelywent back to the highland.Belief competition causes pollution scientist effects crowds invitations days studies paintings ability changesgames activities women teeth deer city’s child’s students effects days。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空(解析版)
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was _____4_____ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation _____5_____ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _____6_____ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter _____7_____ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government."As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _____8_____ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests.""Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there_____9_____ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration ofTaxation saying it had launched a campaign _____10_____ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.【答案】1. since/after2. had received3. from4. a5. that6. it7. posted8. which9. would/could10. to recover【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
2019年全国卷I语法填空答案及详解
2019年全国卷I语法填空及答案详解第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解：61. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解）1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe)2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progress recently.3.These results suggested that the __________(appreciate) of music may be something that is unique to humans.4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements.5.Some schools will have to make __________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students.7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ).8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply).9.The environmentalists said the wild goat’s__________(appear) on the vast areas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once.11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good__________ (suggest)12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors.13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has __________(branch)all over the country.14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve).15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting onthe __________( assume) you've made.16.Scientists haven’t reached a__________(conclude) on the clauses of the illness.17.—Can you tell us your recipe for __________(happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.18.Her__________(devote)to the job leaves her with very little free time totake care of her family.19.Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.20.You’d better write down the phone num ber of that restaurant forfuture__________(refer).21.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal__________(prefer).22.Don’t you believe in__________(equal) between men and women?23.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has ch anged beyond __________(recognize).24.I admire the clear, logical__________(present) of her arguments.25.If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plentyof __________(inspire).26.The city quickly recovered from the__________(destroy) caused by the war.27.The__________(biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.28.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative __________(explain) are hard to find.29.We had an__________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.30.He gave himself a new name to hide his__________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.参考答案1.答案：description解析：2.答案：encouragement解析：3.答案：appreciation解析：句意:这些结果表明,对音乐的欣赏力可能是人类特有的东西.此处作宾语从句的主语,根据空前的the可知要用其名词形式。
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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解）1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe)2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progress recently.3.These results suggested that the __________(appreciate) of music may be something that is unique to humans.4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements.5.Some schools will have to make __________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students.7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ).8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply).9.The environmentalists said the wild goat’s__________(appear) on the vast areas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once.11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good__________ (suggest)12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors.13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has __________(branch)all over the country.14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve).15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting onthe __________( assume) you've made.16.Scientists haven’t reached a__________(conclude) on the clauses of the illness.17.—Can you tell us your recipe for __________(happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.18.Her__________(devote)to the job leaves her with very little free time totake care of her family.19.Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.20.You’d better write down the phone num ber of that restaurant forfuture__________(refer).21.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal__________(prefer).22.Don’t you believe in__________(equal) between men and women?23.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has ch anged beyond __________(recognize).24.I admire the clear, logical__________(present) of her arguments.25.If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plentyof __________(inspire).26.The city quickly recovered from the__________(destroy) caused by the war.27.The__________(biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.28.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative __________(explain) are hard to find.29.We had an__________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.30.He gave himself a new name to hide his__________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.参考答案1.答案：description解析：2.答案：encouragement解析：3.答案：appreciation解析：句意:这些结果表明,对音乐的欣赏力可能是人类特有的东西.此处作宾语从句的主语,根据空前的the可知要用其名词形式。
appreciation n.欣赏。
4.答案：difference解析：5.答案：adjustments解析：句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致,一些学校不得不进行调整。
make adjustments是固定搭配,意为“进行调整”。
6.答案：impression解析：7.答案：curiosity解析：8.答案：application解析：9.答案：appearance解析：句意:环境保护论者说广袤的草原上野生山羊的出现充分表明环境变得更好了;根据语境和设空处前的名词所有格goat’s可知,设空处需要用其名词形式.appearance表“出现”时常用单数形式。
10.答案：solution解析：11.答案：suggestion解析：句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——那是个不错的建议。
考查名词。
根据句意可知填suggestion。
12.答案：confusion解析：13.答案：branches解析：句意:这家银行的总部在北京,但是它在全国各地都有分行。
branch是可数名词,设空处前没有修饰词,所以此处要用其复数形式。
14.答案：approval解析：15.答案：assumption解析：句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动根据语境及设空处前的the可知,设空处应用名词作介词on的宾语。
assumption n.假定;假设. 16.答案：conclusion解析：17.答案：happiness解析：句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天介词后需用名词形式,happiness意为“幸福”,为不可数名词.故答案为happiness。
18.答案：devotion解析：19.答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以空格应填名词形式;motivation是不可数名词,不需要有其他形式变化。
20.答案：reference解析：考查名词。
句意:你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码,以供以后查询。
reference参考;查询。
21.答案：preference解析：22.答案：equality解析：23.答案：recognition解析：设空处作介词beyond的宾语,要用其名词形式。
beyond recognition 认不出来.24.答案：presentation解析：25.答案：inspiration解析：句意:如果有必要的话,你可以上网浏览,在网上你可以获得很多灵感。
根据语境和设空处前的plenty of可知要用所给词的名词形式,inspiration为不可数名词,故答案为inspiration。
26.答案：destruction解析：27.答案：biologist解析：28.答案：explanations解析：句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释,设空处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式:根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式.29.答案：argument解析：30.答案：identity解析：句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时,他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。
根据句意可知,这里应用名词identity表示“身份”。