2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--形容词和副词(含
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2019年高考英语形容词和副词真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语形容词和副词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. --- How about the dishes?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse2. --- What do you think of soap operas?--- I can't stand them. I think they are .A. boringB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. interesting3. --- Tim, do you think time is money?--- Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as4. --- Which one of those two houses would you buy?--- I would buy the one because I have a big family.A. largerB. largestC. smallerD. smallest5. --- Look, Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today.--- Congratulations! I am very what you've done.A. angry withB. pleased withC. afraid ofD. sorry for6. --- Do you like western food?--- No. The food of our country is that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as7. Everyone knows that China is getting .A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongerD. strongest and strongest语法填空1. Although she brushed the old pot ________(thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.2. Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.3. Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being __________(absolute) normal.4. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________(access) only on foot.5. Good health is the basis for students to ________(effective) carry on with their studies and any other activity.6. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a _______(happy) couple.形容词和副词I. 形容词：1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 1数词+名词twenty-year一、形容词的用法形容词修饰名词和不定代词，表示人和事物的性质，特征或状态。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题四 形容词和副词
most careful
词或副词一般在前面加 more popular 和 most
efficiently
more popular
more efficiently
most popular most efficiently
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以 加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词 是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
-15-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点六 常用的分词形容词和副词
when,where,why
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化
构成
例词 原级
比较级
单音节词一般情况下直接加 -er 和-est
small great hard
smaller greater harder
with tourists. 6.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 7.(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
语法填空之形容词和副词
语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Greenvegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deepinto the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀：注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如：I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wideawake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。
2019高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之形容词和副词
2019高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之形容词和副词〔精校附解析〕7.【答案与解析】 D 此题考查副词用法。
根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。
”选still〔仍然，还〕。
【2018北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more28. D。
形容词考点。
比较级，根据句意即刻判断。
【2018全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【答案】B【解析】此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。
句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。
【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。
10【2018天津卷】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.【D】A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient4【2018天津卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk【B】s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Instead.【2018全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】A【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。
高中英语语法填空分类训练：形容词和副词
高中英语语法填空分类训练：形容词和副词比较级1.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______(66) (clean) than ever.2.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(61) (long) than non-runners.3.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are______(68) (high) than they actually are.4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______(61) (great) and less importance.5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even ______(66) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.最高级1.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）He screams the ______(63) (loud)of all.2.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (62) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.其他1. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its（70）plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.历年真题比较级：1.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______(66) (clean) than ever.2. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(61) (long) than non-runners.3. （2019年新课标Ⅰ）Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are______(68) (high) than they actually are.4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______(61) (great) and lessimportance.5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even ______(66) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.最高级：1.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）He screams the __(63) (loud) of all.2.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (62) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.特殊：1. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, suchas how________ (69) ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its（70）plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.参考答案比较级：1.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______(66) (clean) than ever.（形容词的比较级 cleaner2. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(61) (long) than non-runners.（形容词比较级）longer3. （2019年新课标Ⅰ）Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are______(68) (high) than they actually are.（形容词比较级）higher4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______(61) (great) and lessimportance.(连词的功能) greater5.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even ______(66) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （固定搭配）worse最高级：1.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）He screams the __(63) (loud) of all.（形容词的最高级）loudest2.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(62) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. （形容词的最高级）finest特殊：1. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, suchas how________ (69) ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its（70）plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （形容词原形，how much修饰不可数名词ice）much。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案
第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。
空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
第二个空考查副词。
空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。
根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。
properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。
[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。
and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。
[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。
高中英语语法专练-形容词、副词(附答案)
第五章形容词、副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---形容词和副词
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019 江苏卷单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2019 新课标I 卷语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为研究很少”。
故填poorly o3.【2019 新课标II 卷语法填空】Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可”,故填finally o4.【2019 新课标III 卷语法填空】On our way to the house , it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to_gel_(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
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2019 年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--形容词和副词（含1. _____________________________ Do you know that there is (much) than one kind of English?2. _________ Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a__________ (high) IQ.3.It was by far the _________ (tough) decision that I had made in my life.4.My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) aboutmy future.5.I find that very _________ (believe).6.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French andRussian are ____________ (option).7. __________________________ You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was at that momen—t withsomany eyes fixed upon me.8. M y aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment sheprovided gave my parents _______ (value)time to take me to the hospital.9.Our conversation came to an end ________ (abrupt) when George burst into theroom.10.The main purpose of Hong Kong Wetland Park is to promote green tourism aswell as education on _________ (environment) protection.11.Jack is late again. It is _________ (type) of him to keep others waiting.12.I 'm so _________ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helpedme out.13.The baby was sleeping ________ (peace) in its cradle.14The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and notfollow others(blind).15. ___________________________________ No one is beyond the law, so it is_________________________________________ (reason) that the talentedyoung university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate withpoison.16. ____________ We came to the foot of the hill, selected a place that looked______________ (suit) and settled down.17. ______________________________________ As we all know, the harder you walk, ________________________________________ (good ) result you will get.18.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my _________ (immediately)reaction will be to tell the police.19.Slow reading is a process in which people ________ (critical) reflectinaddition to trying to understand the words on the page.20.The girl used to be shy,but is __________ (gradual) getting active ingroupwork and is more willing to express herself.21.I ' ve been writing this report ________ (occasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.22.If you did all of our steps correctly, _________ (hope) you will not onlyhaveone job offer, but several!23. _________________ Trains are (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.24. __________ Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp ),____________ “ Don ' t be so mean!25. _______________ This is a (science) research carried out by some scientists.26. ___________________________ W e can start the habit by writing learningsummaries and we should rememberto record something (impress) and meaningful.27. _________________________ The conference was (origin) fixed for the 10th, August, butlaterthe unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.28. —Hi,Mark. How was the musical evening?一Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ________ (skill) and they won the firstprize.29. ____ Professor White has written some short stories, but he is (well)known for his plays.30.Only five years after Steve Jobs's death, smartphonesdefeated ________ (convention) PCs in sales.参考答案1.答案：more解析：2.答案：higher解析：句意:Boris 很聪明。
事实上,我质疑班里是否有人比他的智商更高一些根据语境可知此处是把Boris 和班里其他孩子进行对比,要用形容词的比较级形式。
3. 答案：toughest解析：4. 答案：optimistic解析：句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来感到乐观。
考査形容词。
(be)optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic 作宾语补足语。
5. 答案：unbelievable解析：解析：句意:在那所学校里.对所有学生来说英语是必修的,但是法语和俄语是选修的:设空处要用形容词充当系动词are 的表语。
optionaladj. 办可选择的,选修的。
6.答案：optional7.答案：terribly解析：句意:你可以想象出我那个时刻该有多么害羞——这么多双眼睛盯着我看。
修饰形容词shy 用副同形式。
8.答案：valuable解析：句意:我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我爸妈宝贵的时间把我送到了医院。
设空处要用形容词形式修饰后面的名同:valuable time宝贵的时间。
9. 答案：abruptly解析：10. 答案：environmental解析：句意:香港湿地公园的主要目的是推广绿色旅游和进行环境保护方面的教育.设空处要用其形容词形式environmental 修饰后面的名同protection 。
11. 答案：typical解析：句意:杰克又迟到了。
他一向如此总是让别人等他,设空处要用形容同作表语。
It istypical of sb 某人一向如此12. 答案：grateful解析：句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我渡过了难关。
be grateful to 感激。
13. 答案：peacefully解析：答案：blindly解析：句意:教育的目的是教给年轻人独立思考,不盲目跟从他人。
本空要填的词修饰动词follow, 故用副词形式。
15. 答案：reasonable解析：句意:没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
所以那个有才能的年轻大学生因毒死室友被判处死刑是合情合理的。
设空处要用形容同充当系动词is 的表语:reasonableadj.合理的;公平的.16. 答案：suitable解析：句意:我们来到山脚下,选择了一个看上去很合适的地方安顿了下来。
设空处要用形容词充当系动词looked 的表语17. 答案：the better解析：18. 答案：immediate解析：句意:如果我发现有人长得像嫌疑犯的话,我即时的反应就是报警，设空处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词。