新概念英语第四册第11单元同步翻译练习
新概念英语第四册(中英对译)
$课文1 发现化石人1. We can read of things that happened 5，000 years ago in the Near East， where people first learned to write。
我们从书籍中可读到5，000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
2。
But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write。
但直到现在,世界上有些地方,人们还不会书写。
3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas —- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another。
他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来.4。
These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情.5. but none could write down what they did。
但是没有人能写下来。
6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from。
人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方,7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2，000 years ago。
新概念英语第四册笔记Lesson 11 How to grow old
Lesson 11 How to grow old第十一课论老之将至by BERTRAND RUSSELLfrom Portraits from Memory11-1. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.【译文】有些老人因恐惧死亡而苦恼。
【单词和短语】oppress：使（心情等）沉重；使烦恼，折磨（to make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable），例如：A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.前面的重重困难使我心情沉重。
be oppressed by the unpleasant climate 被讨厌的气候弄得烦恼a writer oppressed by his shortcomings对自己的短处感到苦恼的作家Somehow, the room oppressed him. 这房间不知怎么使他感到压抑。
11-2. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.【译文】年轻人害怕死亡是可以理解的。
【讲解】in the young意为“在年轻人身上”。
in sb.即为“在某人身上”。
the young 指年轻人。
【单词和短语】justification：正当的理由；借口（a good and acceptable reason for doing something），例如：believe with amplejustification that someone is guilty有充分理由相信某人有罪You have no justification for criticizing his in that way.你没有理由那样批评他。
11-3. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.【译文】有些年轻人担心他们会在战斗中丧生。
新概念英语第四册课后习题答案
新概念英语第四册课后习题答案Unit 1 CABDD BDAAC AB Unit 2 BCBDC ACAAD BC Unit 3 CABDA CDABA CD Unit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BD Unit 5 CABAB DACBB DD Unit 6 CACCC AAADB AA Unit 7 DCABA BACDA AC Unit 8 BDABD BAABC BC Unit 9 CDBAA CABAC AD Unit 10 CAABD CBBDC AA Unit 11 AABDD DADDB DD Unit 12 CABAC CDACA AB Unit 13 ACDAC BDABC AD Unit 14 DBDCC ACCBD BD Unit 15 CADCD DBACA CA Unit 16 ABCCA DDBAB AC Unit 17 BBADA BBDCD CA Unit 18 BABCD CDCCC BA Unit 19 BBCAD AABDD BC Unit 20 BCADC CCBDB CA Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CA Unit 22 CDACB ADBCD AB Unit 23 CADCC DCABC AC Unit 24 AACCB CADDA CD Unit 25 DBADD CACDB CA Unit 26 CBCBA CDDAB AC Unit 27 BCDCC ACCDD DA Unit 28 ADCDA BCADA BD Unit 29 CCADD CCADA BC Unit 30 CABDD BCCAC DC Unit 31 AABAD BADDC BD Unit 32 BDCBA DBDCA BC Unit 33 BDBAD BCCDC BA Unit 34 DCACB DACDB CA Unit 35 CBCAC ABBDC CD Unit 36 ACBCC ACCDB AC Unit 37 CABAC DBCDC BD Unit 38 CAABB ACBDD AB Unit 39 BCADA BDDBD BC Unit 40 DCDAC ADDDA DB Unit 41 ACACD CBBBD BC Unit 42 BCCBD BDADC AC Unit 43 DBABC CDDAC BB Unit 44 AAAAB BBBDC BA Unit 45 CADAC CACDC DC Unit 46 BBDBD ABCDA BD Unit 47 CAADB CACDB BC Unit 48 CCBCC CCDBA AB新概念4 笔记/nce/24278_2.shtmlUnit 1 Finding fossil man一、重点单词解释1、recount：v.叙述注意读音，重音在后。
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. Ishould wish to die while still at work, knowing that otherswill carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，持续passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。
综合英语第四册unit11翻译及paraphrase
• My whole morning’s work has been put out of gear by that mishap. • By hiding himself among the bushes, he at last flung off his pursuers. • We must make every effort to wipe out the injustice in the system. • The soldiers held on to that isolated position until reinforcements arrived.
• In front of all the facts, he was compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document. • His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences. • Here there was no one in sight for miles, which made me feel very lonely. • At the beginning of May 1945, it was clear even to the most zealous of Hitler’s followers that his “ Thousand-Year Reich” was doomed.
The story of an eyewitness
•ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้•
•
• •
1. Except for some dwelling houses on its outskirts, San Francisco has almost completely disappeared from the world and only remains in people’s memories. 2. Nothing could stop the forceful advancement of the flames. 3. The courageous and brave deeds in the fight against fire would fill up a library if written down and use up the entire Carnegie medal fund if rewarded. / The deeds of heroism were so many that they would be hard to be recorded and rewarded. 4. sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions. 5. And two United States soldiers sat astride on their horses and calmly watched the conflagration, their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall of flame behind them.
新概念英语第四册：Lesson11 How to grow old
新概念英语第四册：Lesson11 How to grow old 【篇一】How to grow old如何安度晚年First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from thefear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【篇二】New words and expressions 生词和短语oppressv. 忧郁，压抑justificationn. 正当理由justifiablyadv. 无可非议地cheatv. 欺骗abjectadj. 可怜的ignobleadj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonaladj. 超脱个人感情影响的egon. 自我recededv. 退去increasingadv. 日益，持续passionatelyadv. 激昂地painlesslyadv. 毫无痛苦地vitalityn. 精力wearinessn. 疲惫感【篇三】参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. Ishould wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，持续passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。
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新概念英语第四册第11单元同步翻译练习
1.When they are silent, however, we have reason to believe that something is amiss. 但当他们
保持沉默时，我们有理由相信出了什么错。
2.We have reason to despise them and we are confident and certain that we shall defeat all the
domestic and foreign enemies of the Chinese people. 我们有理由轻视它们，我们有把握、有信心战胜中国人民的一切内外敌人。
3.When asked about her career, she told the interviewer she had been a movie star. 当被问及
她的经历时，她告诉面试人，她曾经是个电影明星。
4.Water is liquid, but when heated it becomes vapor and when frozen it is solid. 水是液体，但
加热后，变成气体；冷冻后，变成固体。
5.The boy was tired but he climbed the hill bit by bit. 那个男孩累了，但是他一步一步地爬上
山了。
6.He saved money bit by bit until he had enough to buy a car. 他一点儿一点儿攒钱直到够买
一辆汽车。
7.Banking has become increasingly impersonal due to the introduction of computerized
systems. 银行由于引进了电子计算机应用系统后而变得更为非人格化了。
8.Animal products are becoming increasingly important in meeting world food requirements.
动物产品在满足世界食物需求方面的作用日益重要。
9.While still at college, Miss Mary published her first novel. 当玛丽小姐还在上大学时，她
发表了第一部小说。
10.The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day. 董事会决定第二天
继续讨论。
11.He thought out a good way to overcome the difficulty. 他想出了一个解决困难的妙法。
12.The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 中国人似乎为他们
在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。
13.According to the latest surveys many Britons suffer from heart disease. 据最近调查显示,
许多英国人患心脏病.
14.They have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. 生活所能给予他们最美好
的东西被被剥夺。
15.Don’t cheat at examinations, or your classmates will despise you. 考试不要作弊,否则同班
同学要轻视你。