高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅢGrammar不定式短语作目的状语和结果状语从句课件外研版必修2
We work hard to be admitted to a key university. 我们努力学习，目的是考上重点大学。 [名师点津] 不定式(短语)表示的是主语的目的，因此
其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 [译]为了画好地图，你需要一支特殊的钢笔。 [误]To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. [正]To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.
[即时演练 1] (1)选出不定式作目的状语的句子 ①We must do everything we can to help them. ②He left, never to return. ③To do a good job, we must have the right tools. ④We jumped with joy to hear the news. ⑤She was too young to understand all that. ⑥She studied very hard to get high grades. ⑦Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. ⑧We plant trees every year so as to protect the soil on the hill.
答案：①，③，⑥，⑦，⑧
(2)一句多译 我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。 ①We’ ll hold a meeting to discuss the unhealthy lifestyle. ②We’ll hold a meeting in order to discuss the unhealthy lifestyle. ③We’ll hold a meeting so as to discuss the unhealthy lifestyle. ④ In order to discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we’ll hold a meeting . ⑤ To discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we’ ll hold a meeting .
[我的发现] (1)在例句①～⑤中，不定式(短语)都作 目的 状语。 (2) 不定式的否定形式只需在不定式符号 to 前加 not ，如例句 ②③。 (3)不定式的被动式为 to be done ，如例句④。 (4)不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语应是不定式动作的发出者。 但如果不是，就要用 for sb. to do sth. ，如例句⑤。 (5)例句⑥⑦⑧是 结果状语 从句。其中 such 修饰名词(短语)，
2．in order to do ...为了…… 这种形式更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾。 In order to lose weight, he takes exercise like crazy. ＝He takes exercise like crazy in order to lose weight. 为了减肥，他拼命锻炼。 3．so as to do ...为了…… 这种形式与 in order to do ... 一样突出目的性，但 so as to do ... 不 能置于句首。 He closed the window so as to keep warm. 为了保暖他关上了窗户。 [名师点津] 不定式的否定式均是在 to 前加 not。 We had better hurry up in order/so as not to be late for class. 为了不上课迟到，我们最好快点。
4．不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式(短语)有自己的执行者时， 需用不定式的复 合结构 for sb. to do 作状语。 He opened the door for the children to come in. 从句与不定式的转换 不定式(短语)作目的状语可以与目的状语从句相互转换。 (1)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以 直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如： We dressed up in order that/so that we could start early. ＝We dressed up in order to/so as to start early. 我们穿戴整齐以便早点动身。
Section Ⅲ
Grammar —不定式(短语)作目的状语和结果 状语从句
语法图解
探究发现
①I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. ②I took the doctor’s advice in order not to continue taking drugs. ③I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted. ④He raised his voice in order to be heard by all the students. ⑤He spoke slowly for us to follow him. ⑥Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. ⑦It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. ⑧He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.
so 修饰形容词或副词。
一、不定式(短语)作目的状语 不定式(短语)作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某 一动作或状态的目的。 1．to do ...为了…… 这种形式可置于句首(起强调作用，有逗号与句子隔开) 或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常译为“为了……”； 在句尾时常译作“以便……，目的是……”。 To catch the early bus, I got up early this morning. 为了赶上早班车，我今天早上很早就起床了。
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
高中英语外研版必修2Module2NoDrugsgrammar
break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking C. to take D. taken
2. (2014·济南高一检测)The Great Wall is______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known
The boy is so hardworking that we all like him. He is so hardworking a boy that we all like him. They are so hardworking that we all like them. He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
【解析】选B。句意: 他们都是如此小的孩子以至
于你照料不了他们许多人。由名词children可知
little意为“小的”, 因此第一个空用such; 第二个空
后是many, 故用so。
【补偿训练】 1. (2011·四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo
box___the little sick bird till it could fly.
importance of keeping a bXXXced diet____their
nutritional needs.
A. satisfy
B. satisfied
C. to satisfy
高考英语 Module2《No Drugs》知识与要点 外研版必修2
她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对……着迷/上瘾”， 符 合 题 意 。 apply oneself to“ 专 心 致 志 做 ……” ； be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be crazy about“对……疯
狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
重点 句型
1.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校 里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。 2．I couldn't agree more！我非常同意你(的看法)。
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1．addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷(常用于被动语态) n．入
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重点 词汇 及拓
展
重点 短语
10．participant n．参与者；参加 者→participate vi.参加，参与 11．distraction n．分心，分散注 意力→distract v．分心，分散
1.be/bee addicted to迷上； 对……上瘾 2．follow one's advice接受某人 的建议 3．give up 放弃 4．belong to属于
12．crime n．犯罪行为，罪 行→criminal n．罪犯 13．reduce vt.减少 →reduction n．减少
5.instead of代替，而不是 6．berelated to有关系的；有 关联的 7．break into破门而入，强行 闯入 8．in order to为了…… so as to为了……
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话题 No Drugs(远离毒品) 功能 Talking about results(探讨结果)
高中英语 module 2 no drugs不定式作状语练习 外研版
Module 2 No Drugs1) 目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你辞别。
2) 作结果状语，表事前没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.He searched the room only to find nothing.3) 表原因I'm glad to see you.典型例题The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on答案：B. 若是不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
当动词与介词连历时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。
1) 目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你辞别。
2) 作结果状语，表事前没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.He searched the room only to find nothing.3) 表原因I'm glad to see you.典型例题The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on答案：B. 若是不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ Grammar 被动语态和动词不定式的被动
Unit 2 Robots被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.It was going to be tested out by Larry'swife，Claire.2.By that time，Tony expected the house to be pletely transformed.3.The women were impressed by Claire，the house and the delicious cuisine.4.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！1.例句1中的黑体字部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were going to＋be＋done。
2.例句3中的黑体字部分为一般过去时的被动形式，其构成是was/were＋done。
3.例句2、4中的黑体字部分为动词不定式一般式的被动形式，其构成是to＋be＋done。
英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，那么用被动语态。
一、被动语态的基本构成和用法被动语态由“be＋过去分词〞构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要表达在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。
下面以do为例列举各种时态的被动语态的形式。
时态被动结构一般现在时am/is/are＋done一般过去时was/were＋done一般将来时shall/will/am/is/are (going to)＋be＋done过去将来时should/would/was/were(going to)＋be＋done现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋done过去进行时was/were＋being＋done现在完成时have/has＋been＋done过去完成时had＋been＋done希望大家遵守以下规定。
外研版高中英语必修二Module 2No Drugsgrammar素材
教学无忧/专注中小学教学事业！Module2 No Drugs-grammar素材语法项目1．不定式作状语1)不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something．Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs．He's saving up to buy a new car．He uses a computer to send emails．2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或so as to，否定式为in order not to和so as not to：Let's hurry so as to go to school in time．Let's hurry so as not to be late for school．She studied very hard in order to catch up with others．She studied very hard in order not to lag behind．3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in．We are now using the series “New Standard English” for students to make great progress．请注意以下结构：It is so kind of you to come and help us．(这时，you既是to come and help us又是kind的逻辑主语)再如：It's rude of him to say so．4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：表结果：What have I done to get all this?She went abroad never to return．He was so．late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系探索尚未知道的东西He is too young to do the job．表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London．He laughed to hear the news．The old lady rejoiced to learn that her son was the champion of the match．2．so…that…和such(a，an)…that…引导的结果状语从句1)so…that…和such(a，an)…that…都引导结果状语从句，如：Some of them behave so badly that people call the police．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died．It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak．2)so的后面跟形容词或副词：The night scene of the lake was so beautiful that we didn't want to come back at all．They played so happily that they forgot the time．3)such(a，an)后面跟名词：They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help．It is such an interesting story that all of them like it．4)请注意本模块语法项目1.4中讨论的某些不定式作结果状语的句子：He was so late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．我们可以把它们改变成结果状语从句：He was so late that he missed half of the lecture．She is such a good student that she is respected by all her classmates．The house is so large that it can hold two hundred people．He is so young that he can't do the job．。
Book2 Module2 No Drugs 语法 不定式做状语
3. 不定式作目的状语时，常用so as to 或 in order to + 动词原形 否定形式：so as not to; in order not to 1.He closed the window in order to keep warm. 2.They came in quietly so as not to wake up the children. 3.She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. 4.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school. 5.In order not to miss the early bus, he got up early in the morning .
Module Two
Grammar
——动词 to 不定式作状语
1. 不定式作目的状语,表目的
He broke into the house to steal sth. 2. He uses a computer to send email. 3. The soldier stopped to talk to us. 4. I went to England to learn English. 5. I’m saving up to buy a computer . 6. We eat to live but we don’t live to eat.
原因状语：
1. She was surprised to see us in the street of
London. 2. He laughed to hear the news.
不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果, 不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果 且 不定式前常有only, never, 强调惊讶或失望。 强调惊讶或失望。 不定式前常有 V-ing作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系 作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系 1.He hurried to his house, only to find it had been broken into. 2.Her parents died, leaving her an orphan. 3.There was a tornado yesterday, causing 100 deaths.
高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅢGrammar不定式(短语)作目的状语和结果状语从句教学案外研必修2
Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅲ Grammar 不定式（短语）作目的状语和结果状语从句语法图解探究发现①I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.②I took the doctor’s advice in order not to continue taking drugs.③I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted.④He raised his voice in order to be heard by all the students.⑤He spoke slowly for us to follow him.⑥Some people feel sonervous that they call the police.⑦It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.⑧He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.[我的发现](1)在例句①～⑤中，不定式(短语)都作目的状语。
(2)不定式的否定形式只需在不定式符号to前加not，如例句②③。
(3)不定式的被动式为to_be_done，如例句④。
(4)不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语应是不定式动作的发出者。
但如果不是，就要用for_sb._to_do_sth.，如例句⑤。
(5)例句⑥⑦⑧是结果状语从句。
其中such修饰名词(短语)，so修饰形容词或副词。
一、不定式(短语)作目的状语不定式(短语)作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。
1．to do ...为了……这种形式可置于句首(起强调作用，有逗号与句子隔开)或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。
外研版高中英语必修二备课Module 2 No Drugsgrammar素材
Module2 No Drugs-grammar素材语法项目1．不定式作状语1)不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something．Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs．He's saving up to buy a new car．He uses a computer to send emails．2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或so as to，否定式为in order not to和so as not to：Let's hurry so as to go to school in time．Let's hurry so as not to be late for school．She studied very hard in order to catch up with others．She studied very hard in order not to lag behind．3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in．We are now using the series “New Standard English” for students to make great progress．请注意以下结构：It is so kind of you to come and help us．(这时，you既是to come and help us又是kind的逻辑主语)再如：It's rude of him to say so．4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：表结果：What have I done to get all this?She went abroad never to return．He was so．late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London．He laughed to hear the news．The old lady rejoiced to learn that her son was the champion of the match．2．so…that…和such(a，an)…that…引导的结果状语从句1)so…that…和such(a，an)…that…都引导结果状语从句，如：Some of them behave so badly that people call the police．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died．It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak．2)so的后面跟形容词或副词：The night scene of the lake was so beautiful that we didn't want to come back at all．They played so happily that they forgot the time．3)such(a，an)后面跟名词：They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help．It is such an interesting story that all of them like it．4)请注意本模块语法项目1.4中讨论的某些不定式作结果状语的句子：He was so late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．我们可以把它们改变成结果状语从句：He was so late that he missed half of the lecture．She is such a good student that she is respected by all her classmates．The house is so large that it can hold two hundred people．He is so young that he can't do the job．。
2018版高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module 2 No Drugs Part 3 精品
答案:5.To work 6.so that/in order that 7.to find 8.such 9.to help 10.to be told
Ⅱ.完成句子(用所学语法)
1.He studies hard at his lessons
(为了通过考试).
2.He was late
(以致错过了电影的开头).
she could stay
at home and raise her family.
7.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only
(find) it didn’t fit.
8.He is
a little boy that he can’t dress himself.
真题赏析
1.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding
passes online
(save) their valuable time.
(2017北京,27改编)
2.Pahlsson screamed
loudly that her daughter came
6.Jane went to America
(去学习英语).
7.Every morning he gets up very early
(去锻炼).
8.Lily reads China Daily every day
(以提高英语水平).
9.
(为了能赶上火车),they started out early.
2.不定式作目的状语常用于in order to和 so as to结构,否定形式分别 为 in order not to 和 so as not to。但so as to不能放在句首。 In order not to be late,he went to work by car. 为了不迟到,他开车去上班了。 They began to run so as to/in order to get home before dark. 为了在天黑前到家,他们开始跑步前进。