考研英语历年真题单词汇总
考研英语真题单词(英一)

2013(一)完形- 背景信息Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级,级别;规模;比例;刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落,波动5、undo v.使无效,取消6、otherwise 并非如此;在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要角色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上;大体上,基本上5、be otherwise 并非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation 工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱子2、feverish a.发热的;焦躁不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥用;拉紧restrain v.阻止9、Omnivore n.杂食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣心13、satire n.讽刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相矛盾2、long accustomed to 长久以来,习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...首次注意到一样6、knock off 迅速而轻松的完成7、collection line 某一时装系列Text 2 - 行为广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.二月January n.一月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖欠,违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do 立即着手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那一方面Text 3 - 人类光明未来Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.白热化地2、ill n.不幸,困难3、fulfillment n.完成,实现4、epidemic a.流行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话;批评3、tempt fate 玩命,冒很大的风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候,用于引出“普遍适用,得到确认”7、a passing fad 一时的风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移民法与三权分立Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.比赛;争夺v.质疑;争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地;故意地8、intrude v.闯入9、verify v.核实;查证10、status n.地位,身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.干预12、withhold v.保留;扣留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地;理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏;使无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形,挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯,违背5、the Court’s liberals 自由派大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中心,取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不差;不折不扣新题型- 社会研究Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海洋的10、mindset n.心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域,交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... 自...起/到...为止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B,还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭力反对5、higher education 高教翻译- 花园Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.口齿不清的;沉默无言的artificial a.人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的;未经加工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念,渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起,振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望小作文- 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译:尊敬的约翰教授,我非常高兴地回忆起上一次成功的英语演讲比赛,当时您是主要评委之一。
2023年历年真题中出现的考研英语单词与词组总结

历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释,阐明;占(比例)9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物;专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……;而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。
2024年考研词汇

2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解,逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予,商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
(完整版)考研英语历年真题单词汇总,推荐文档

历年英语考研真题单词汇总AAbandon 放弃Abide 忍受Abnormalities 异常Abolish 废除Abound 富于、充满Abrupt 突然的、唐突的Absence 缺席Absolute 完全、绝对Abundant 丰富的、大量的Acceleration 加速Accept 认为、相信Acceptance 认可Acclaim 称赞、欢呼Accommodate 顾及Accommodation 膳宿、住处Accompany 伴随Account 描述Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚Accuracey 精确度Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购Activate 激发Address 对付、处理Adhered 坚持Admission 承认Adolescence 青春期Adoption 领养Adoptive 领养Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者Affirm 肯定、强化Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的Agony 苦恼Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置Alternative 供选择的Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的Analogy 类比Anecdote 轶事Anti-xxx 反……Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约Array 衣服、排列Arrogant 傲慢的Aspiration 抱负、渴望Aspire 渴望Assembly 装配、集会Assess 评估Assessment 评估Assimilate 吸收、同化Assist 帮助、辅助Associate 联系、联合Assumption 假定、设想Assure 保证Astray 迷路、丢失Attach 贴上、附属、伴随Attend 出席Attendant 服务员、侍者、伴随Attentive 留意Augmented 增加、增大Authentic 真实的Authority 权威Authorized 批准、授权Average 正常的、普通的Awkward 笨拙的、尴尬的BBackbone 主干网Barely 仅仅Barrier 障碍物Beard 胡须Bedrock 根底、基本原理Bias 偏爱Biased 偏见的Bid 出价、投标Bill 议案、法案Billboard 广告牌Biomass 生物量Boald 董事会Bold 英勇的、厚颜无耻的Boom 使兴旺、急速发展、繁荣Boost 增加Booth 货摊、公用电话亭Borne 忍受、负荷Bound 约束Boycott 联合抵制Bravery 勇气、勇敢Broad 宽的、辽阔的Brochure 手册Broker 经纪人Bruising 激烈的Bubble 泡沫Bureaucrat 官僚Bypass 绕开Byproduct 副产品CCalculating 计算、核算Calories 卡里路Campaign 运动Canned 录音的Capacity 能力captive 受牵制的Capture 夺得Carefree 无忧无虑的Carve 切开Casual 随意的Casually 自然地Casualness 偶然、漫不经心Categeory 种类、分类Cater 给养Cater 迎合、满足Cause 事业Celebrate 歌颂Celebrity 名人、名声Certificate 证明Channel 渠道Charge 命令、掌管Charter 特许Chatter 唠叨Chief 首领Chromosome 染色体Chronic 长期的Chronological 按时间顺序的Circulation 流通、发行量Circumstances 环境Cite 引用Civil 公民的、民间的、有礼貌的Civility 礼仪Claimed 要求、索取Clarify 阐明Classic 经典Clause 条款Clergyman 牧师Client 顾客、客户Cliff 悬崖Cling to 坚持Clinic 诊所、临床Cloak 隐身、隐藏Cognitive 认知的、认识的Collaboratively 协作Collapse 倒塌Colllective 集体Colonial 殖民地的Column 专栏Combative 好战的Command 控制、命令Commerce 商业、贸易Commercial 营利的、商业的Commitment 承诺Commodity 日用品、商品、货物Common 常见的、共同的Commonness 平庸Companion 同伴Comparatively 相对地、比较地、相当地Comparison 对照、比较Compassionate 富于同情心的Compensation 补偿Compile 编译、编辑Complementary 互补的Complete 彻底的、完成Compliance 服从、承诺Complicated 复杂的Component 成分、组建Compose 构成、写作Composition 作文、作品Comprehensive 详尽的、综合的、全面的Compromised 危害、妥协、让步Computational 计算的Conceivably 令人信服地Conceive 怀孕Conception 设想、构思、想法、理解Concession 让步、特许Condemn 谴责Conduct 引导、表现Conductor 指挥Confer 授予、赋予Confirm 证实、确认、确立、巩固Congress 国会Congressional 议会的Consent 赞成Conservation 保护、保持Conservative 保守的Consider 细想Consisted 组成Consistently 一贯地Consolidation 巩固、合并Conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的Constitute 构成、组建、建立Constitution 宪法Constraint 约束Contemplative 沉思的、冥想的Contempt 轻视Contemptible 不屑Contend 主张Content 需求Contest 比赛Context 环境、背景Contradictory 反驳的、抗辩的Controversial 有争议的Controversialis 争论者Conventional 常见的、惯例的、传统的Conversation 会话、交谈Conversely 相反地、反过来Coordination 同等、协调、协作、配合Cope 应付、处理Copyright 版权Corporation 企业Correlated 相关联Counsel 决策、讨论、建议、劝告Count on 依靠Counter-xxx 反……抗……Courageous 有胆量的Course 过程、进程、追赶Cover 行走(距离),占据(面积)Coverage 覆盖范围Craft 使用技巧Craze 狂热Credibility 可信度Credible 可信的Credit 信用Criteria 标准Critical 至关重要的Critique 批判Crucial 决定性的、重要的Crude 原油、粗糙的Cruelty 残酷Cult 崇尚Cultivate 培养、发展Cure 治疗Curve 曲线DDamn 谴责Dampen 抑制、打击Deadline 最后期限Deceptive 欺诈的、迷惑的、虚伪的Decisive 决定性的Declaration 声明、言论Dedicate 把……用于,以……奉献Deduce 推断、推论Deductible 可扣除的、可减免的Deem 认为Defensive 自卫的Deference 顺从Degradation 退化Deliberately 故意地Delicate 微妙的Deliciously 美味地、芬芳地Democratic 民主的、大众的Democratize 大众化Demographic 人口统计学的Demonstrate 论证、证明、表现Denote 表示Density 尊严Dentist 牙医Departed 离去、过去的、死去的departure 离开、离职Depict 描述、描画Desert 放弃、遗弃Deserve 应该、值得Desirable 有利的Despair 绝望的Desperate 令人绝望的Detect 察觉、发觉Deter 制止、阻止Deteriorate 恶化Determine 查明、确定、决定、形成Detrimental 有害的Devastating 极具破坏性的Device 设备Devise 设计、发明Differ 不一致、不同Diffuse 使(热量、气体等)散开、扩散Diluted 使稀释、变淡、削弱、降低Dim 愚蠢的、暗淡的Diminishing 衰减、削弱Directories 指南、目录Disapproval 不赞成Discard 丢弃、抛弃Disciplined 受过训练的Disclosed 揭露Discourse 论述、谈话disgrace 耻辱Disguise 隐瞒、掩饰Disintegrate 衰老Dismiss 解散、对……不屑一顾、驳回Disorder 小病Dispersed 分散、散开Display 陈列、展示Disproportionately 不相称的、不成比例的Disputable 有争议的Dispute 怀疑、争论Disregard 忽视、不顾Disruption 破坏Dissolved 溶解Distaste 厌恶的Distinctive 与众不同的Distort 使扭曲、使变形,曲解Distribution 分布、分配Diverse 多种多样的Divisive 分裂的Doctrine 学说Domestic 家庭的Dominant 占优势的Dominate 控制、支配Doom 命运、判决、注定Downgrade 低估Downshift 放慢生活节奏Dramatic 戏剧的、引人注目的、重大的、显著的Drawback 缺点Dreadful 可怕的、糟透的Drug 药Dual-xxx 双重……Duly 按时地、如期地Dumb 愚蠢的Duplication 复制、重复Durable 长期的、耐用的、持久的Dynamic 动态的EEfficiency 效率、功效Egregiously 惊人地Eightfold 八倍的Elaborate layout 布局精心Elegant 优雅的Element 要素、因素Elevate 提升Eliminate 消除、排除Elite 精英Elude 逃避Embrace 采纳Emerge 出现Emergence 出现、发生Emerging 形成的、出现的Emigrate 移居、民Employment 工作、职业Encodes 编码Encompass 包含、完成Encounter 遇到、遭遇、交锋Endeavour 尽力、竭力Energetic 精力充沛的Enforce 强迫、强制Engaged 从事、忙碌、约定、保证Enhance 加强、提高、增加Enlightening 有启发性的Enlist 征募Enormous 庞大的、巨大的、凶暴的Enraged 暴怒的Entail 必需、使承担Entrepreneurs 企业家Envision 想象、设想Epidemics 传染病Episode 情节、发生Equivalent 等价的、相等的Eras 时代Established 已经确定的、确立Estate 财产、房地产Esteem 尊敬Estimate 估计、判断Ethical 道德Evade 逃避、规避Evaluate 评估Evaluation 评价Evil 罪恶Evolution 演变、进化Evolve 演变Evolved 进化了的Exaggerate 夸大Examination 考试、检查Examine 检查、调查、审视Excess 过度、额外的Excessive 过多的、过分的Excluding 不包括,除去Exclusion 排除、排斥、驱逐Exclusive 独有的Excuse 借口Executive 执行者、经理Exemplified 示例Exert 发挥Exist 存在Existing 目前的、现存的Expand 扩大、增加、增强(尺码、数量、重要性)Expansion 膨胀、阐述Expectancy 期望、期待Experiment 试验、尝试Explanation 解释Exploitation 开发、开采、利用Exploration 探测、探究Explosive 爆炸的Exposure 暴露、揭露Express 表达Extend 扩充、延伸、伸展(长度、时间、范围)Extension 延期Extensive 广阔的、大量的Extensively 广阔地Extinguish 压制、偿清Extract 提取Extracted 提取Extravagantly 挥霍无度的Extreme 极度的FFacilitate 促进、帮助fading 衰退Faint 模糊的Faith 信念、信仰Fallout 辐射Fantastic 奇异的、空想的、不可思议的Fascination 着迷Fatal 致命的、重大的Fearsome 可怕Feasible 可行的、可能的Feature 特定的Feeble 虚弱的、薄弱的Feedback 反馈、成果Female 雌性Fetch 卖得、到达、(去)拿来、请来Fiction 小说、编造Financial 金融的、财政的Finite 有限的Flawed 有缺陷的Float 摇摆、漂浮Flourish 兴旺、繁盛、繁荣Fluctuating 波动Foggy 模糊的Folk 亲属、民间的Foremost 最重要的Foreseeable 可预见的Format 形式Formidable 可怕的Formula 准则、公式Formulate 规划Foster 造就、培养Fraction 部分Fragile 脆弱的、不稳定的Frame 结构、建造Framer 制定者Fruitless 毫无成果的Frustrate 对……感到沮丧Frustrated 挫败的Frustration 挫折Fulfill 履行、实现、满足Fulfill 履行Function 功能Functional 实用的Fund 资金、现金、为……提供资金GGarment 服装Gender 性别Generate 使形成、生殖、发生、生成Genetically 从基因方面Genre 风格、类型Glamorous 富有魅力的Glaring 耀眼的、明显的Glimpse 一瞥Gloom 阴暗、忧郁Gloomy 黑暗的、沮丧的Gossip 闲聊、闲谈Governance 管理、统治Grant 允许、授予、同意Grape 葡萄Graph 图片Gratification 满意、喜悦Graveyard 墓地Grievance 不满Grieving 伤心Grip 抓爪Ground 理由Groundless 无理由的Guard 保护Guarded against 提防的Guardian 监护人、守护者Guide 策略HHamper 限制Harden 硬化,使更坚定Hardly 刚刚、几乎不Harness 驾驭Hawk 叫喊Heaven 天堂Herd 兽群Heritage 遗产Highlight 突出Hinder 阻碍Hitherto 迄今Homogenize 同化Honor 给……以荣誉Horizon 范围、视野Hostile 敌对、敌意Hostility 敌意Household 日常的Humble 恭顺的、谦虚的、卑傲的Humbler 更低级的、更平常的Humiliation 丢脸、耻辱Hybrid 混合物、杂种的Hypocrisy 虚伪Hysteria 不兴奋的、竭斯底里IIdealized 理想化Identical 完全相同的Identify 识别、确定Ignorance 无知Illegally 非法的Illiquid 非流动的Illiterate 文盲的Illuminating 照亮的、有启发性的Illusion 幻想Illusory 虚幻的Illustrate 说明、图解、举例Imitate 模仿Immune 免于Impairing 损害、削弱Impartial 公正的Implication 含义、暗示、意义Implicit 暗示Implicitly 含蓄地Impressive 给人印象深刻的Impulse 念头、刺激、推动、冲动、欲望impulsive 冲动的Inborn 天生的Incentive 动机、刺激Incidence 发生率、范围Inclination 倾向Incline 倾向Incompatible 不相容的Incompetently 不合适地Incomplete 不确定Inconclusive 不确定的Incorporate 体现、合并Incredible 难以置信的Incurred 招致Indeed 其实、实际上Indefinite 期限不定的、模糊不清的Indicate 表明、指出Indicator 指示器Indice 标志Indifferent 漠不关心的Indignant 义愤的Indignation 愤慨Indirectly 间接地Indispensable 不可缺少的Induce 引诱Inevitable 不可避免的Inexorable 不可阻挡的Infancy 初期、早期Infection 传染病Inferior 下级、次品Infirm 衰弱的Inflating 充气的Inflation 通货膨胀Infrastructure 基础设施Ingenuity 创造力Ingredient 要素Inherently 内在地、本能地Inherited 遗传的Initial 最初的Initiaor 创始者Initiative 主动的、自发的Inject 注入Innate 先天的Innermost 内心的Innovation 创新、革新Insidious 隐蔽的Insignificant 无关要紧的Inspection 审查Instantly 立即地Instinct 天性、本能Institution 制度Instruction 指令、命令Insurance 保险Integrated 使合并、使结合、完整的Intellectual 理智的、聪明的、知识分子、学术的、知识Intelligence 情报Intend 想要、打算Intense 极度Intensely 强烈地、紧张地Intensify 增强Interaction 互相作用Interests 利率Interference 干涉、干扰Internal 内部的、体内的、内心的Interpretation 解释Intervention 介入、干预Intially 最初Intimate 精通的、私人的Intimately 密切地Intrinsic 本质的Introduce 推行、采用、实施、引进Intuitive 直觉的Invalid 无效Invasion 侵犯、入侵Inverted 倒转的、颠倒Invisible 看不见的Invitation 邀请Ironic 讽刺的Ironically 讽刺地Isolation 孤立JJealous 猜疑的Journal 期刊、日报、杂志、刊物Journalistic 新闻工作Junior 后进的Justice 法官Justified 合理的Justify 证明KKinship 亲属关系LLabor 劳动力Laboratory 实验室Lasting 持久的Launch 开始、启动Leakage 泄露Lean 倾斜、贫乏的、倾向、依赖Lean on 依靠Legal 立法的、法律Legislative 立法的Legislature 立法机构Legitimacy 合理、合法Legitimate 合理的、合法的Leisure 空闲、安逸Lest 唯恐、以免(表目的)Liberal 宽大的、自由的Likewise 同样地Limb 枝干Line 界限、边界Lineage 血统Liscense 特许、许可Literacy 教育Literary 文学的Lobby 游说、大厅Lodging 暂住、寄宿Logical 逻辑的Longstanding 长期的Looming 正在迫近的、隐隐约约的Lounge 休息室、闲逛Loyalty 忠诚Lump 混在一起Lure 诱惑Luxury 奢侈品MMad 着迷的、愚蠢的Maintenance 维护、保养、维持Majority 多数Manageable 可操纵的、可处理的Manipulation 操纵、操作Manufacture 制造业Margin 利润、优势Marine 海生的、海产的Markedly 明显地Marvel 对……感到惊异、奇迹Mass 大众的Massive 大量的、巨大的Masterpiece 杰作Mastery 优势、征服、掌握、统治权Mean 平均的Measurable 可测量的、可度量的、显著的、有明显影响的Mechanical 机械的Medical 医学、医疗Megamergers 强强联合Mental 精神的、脑的Mere 仅仅的Merely 仅仅Merger 合并、兼并Merit 绩效Mildly 适度Militantly 好战的Military 军人的、军队Minister 牧师、部长Minority 少数的Mischief 顽皮Miserable 痛苦Misery 痛苦Misinterpretation 误解Misinterprete 误解、曲解Moan 抱怨、悲叹MobilizeMock 嘲弄Mode 塑造、建造、方式、模式Moderate 缓和、使适中Modest 谦虚的、适度的Modification 改造、修改Modify 改良、修改Mold 塑造Monopolize 独占、垄断Monopoly 垄断Monotonous 单调的Motivate 激动Motive 动机Mournful 悲哀的、令人惋惜的Movement 运动Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multiple 复合的、多样的Multiply 相乘、增加Multually 互相地Mythical 神话的、虚构的NNarrow 缩小Narrowly 勉强地、狭窄的Nasty 肮脏的Native 本地的、当地的Negative 否定的Neglect 忽略Negligence 忽视Neural 神经Neurology 神经学Newsstand 报摊Nightfall 黄昏Nightmare 噩梦Noble 高尚的Nonconformist 不随大流Nonsense 废话、荒谬的Norm 规范、标准Notably 尤其Notion 概念、见解Novel 新奇的、新颖的Novelty 新颖的东西Numerical 数字的Nurture 鼓励、培养、教养Nutrient 营养物OObjective 客观的Obligation 责任Obscure 模糊的Obscuring 模糊的Obsessed 着迷的Obsess-xxx 热衷于Odd 几率、差别Oponent 反对Oppose 反对Orchestra 乐团Ornament 装饰Otherwise 否则、不然Outline 大纲、轮廓Outlook 世界观Outweight 更有价值Overall 总体Overestimate 高估Overfunding 过度拨款的Overlapping 重复Overlook 忽视、忽略Overrated 评价过高的Overstrate 夸大PPanic 恐慌Panicked 恐慌的Paradoxical 矛盾的Parallel 相应的Paralysis 停顿Paraphrase 改述、释义Partial 局部的Passionate 热烈的、热情的Pastimes 消遣Patent 授予专利、专利Patrolled 审查Peak 山峰Peculiar 奇特的Peer 窥视、同辈Peers 平辈Penalty 罚款Penny 便士Pension 津贴Perceive 认知、理解Perceptive 感知的、直觉的Performative 表述行为Perish 死亡Permanent 终身的Permanent 永久的Permissive 许可的、放纵的Permit 许可、允许Perpetual 连年的Perpetuate 保存、保持Perplex 使困惑Perplexing 令人费解的Persist 存留、持续Persistent 固执的、坚持的、持久的Personnel 全体人员Perspective 观点、远景Persuasive 有说服力的Pervasive 普遍的、普通的Pharmaceutical 药物、制药学的Philosophical 哲学的Phony 虚伪的Plea 恳求、请求Plead 恳求、借口Pledging 保证Point 分数Pointless 无意义Poisonous 有毒的Ponder 思考Pool 淤积、投资Populate 居住于、构成人口Portion 分配、命运Posing a contrst 形成对照Position 职位、工作Postmodern 后现代的Posture 姿势Potential 潜在的、潜能Practitioner 从业者Preach 宣扬、鼓吹Precede 优于、优先,在……之前发生Precious 珍贵的Precisely 精确地Precision 精通、精确、精密Predecessor 前辈Predict 预测Prejudice 偏见Prejudice 偏见Prescribe 规定、开药方Presence 出席、参加Presently 马上、很快Preserve 保留President 总裁Pressing 迫在眉睫的Prestige 名声Presumably 很可能、大概Presumptively 假定地Prevailing 流行的Prevalent 流行的、普通的Previous 先前的、以前的Previously 预先的Primacy 首位Primary 主要的Primitive 原始的Principal 主要的,最重要的Prior 在前、优先的Private 私有的Privately 秘密地、私下地Privilege 特权、优待、特免Proclaim 声明、宣告Procreation 生育、生殖Profession 职业Professionalisation 职业化Proficiency 精通、熟练Proficient 精通Profound 渊博的、深刻的Prolong 延长Prominent 杰出的Promise 承诺Promising 有希望Promote 推销、推广、促销Prompt 提示Prone(to) 很可能做……、有……倾向的Pronounce 显著地、宣告、断言pronouncement 声明、宣告Proof 证明Propagation 传播、繁殖Proper 正常、正派Property 财产、财富Propose 建议、打算Propose 提议Prospect 前景Prosperity 繁荣、成功Protein 蛋白质Provided 倘若Provoke 激起、挑衅、诱发Prudent 谨慎的、精明的Publication 出版、发表Puritan 清教Pursue 追赶Pursuit 职业、追赶、追求QQualification 资格Query 询问Quest 寻找、追寻Quote 引用RRadical 激进的、彻底的Rage 流行、愤怒Raise 提起、提出Rally 召集Random 偶然Range 变化、变动Rank 排、队列Rare 稀罕的、珍贵的Readily 容易地Readiness 意愿Reaffirming 重申Reap 收获Rear 养育、抚养Reason 论证、推理Recall 召回Recession 衰退期Recipient 收件人、接受者Recitation 背诵、朗诵Recommend 推荐Recovery 恢复、痊愈Recruit 招聘Recurring 循环的、再发的Redundancy 冗余的Reference 引用、证明、介绍信Refreshing 提神的Refusal 拒绝Refutation 推翻Region 地域、地区Registered 注册Regulation 条例Reinforce 强化Reject 拒绝、排斥Relevant 有关的、中肯的Religious 虔诚的Reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的Remain 剩下的、剩余的、残存的Remark 言论Remedy 治疗、补救Reminder 提醒Remold 改造Render 致使、给予补偿Renewable 可再生的、可延长有效期的Repeat 重复Repel 推开、赶走、驱除Repertoire 节目、曲目Repository 储藏室、仓库Representation 代表权Rescue 援救、营救Resent 怨恨、厌恶Reserve 保留Resident 移民、居民Resignation 辞职Resistant 反抗Resort 求救、求助Respectively 分别地Restore 恢复、使回复Restore 修复、恢复Restraint 抑制、克制、约束Retail 零售商Retain 留住、保留、保持Retreat 撤退Retrospect 回想、回顾、追溯Revaluate 重新评估Revenue 税收Reverse 失败、相反、倒转Review 回顾、检查、评论Reviewer 评论家Revise 复习、修正Revitalizing 使……复兴、振兴Revival 恢复、复兴Revive 使恢复、复苏、复兴Rewarding 有价值的、有回报的Rigorous 僵化的、严格的、严厉的Rival 对手、竞争Rock 岩石Rocked 迅速增加Roll 卷入Rondom 随意的、胡乱的Rough 粗糙的、粗略的、艰苦的Rounghly 粗糙地、大约Routinely 常规的SSake 目的Scale 剥落Scandal 丑闻Scanty 缺乏Scene 场景Scenes 现象、景色Scholarly 博学的、学术的Scope 眼界、范围Scrutinize 细阅、细看Scrutiny 审查Scrutiny 审查Sector 部门Secular 长期的Secure 安全的、保护Secured 获得的、安全的Securing 获取Seething 沸腾的Segment 部分Seldom 极少的self-deception 自欺欺人Senate 参议院Sensitivity 机密Sentiment 观点、看法Sequence 序列Sermon 说教Servant 佣人、公务员Setback 挫折、退步Severe 严峻的Severity 严格、严重Shadow 阴影Shape 形成、影响Shared 共同的Shareholder 股东Sharp 强烈的、突然的Shield 包庇、避开Shift 变化、移动Shinking 萎缩的Shipper 运货商Shot 射击Signs 迹象、征兆、标记、标志Similation 同化Simply 仅仅Simulation 模仿、假装Sizable 相当大的Skeptical 怀疑的Slack 疏忽Slip 滑倒Solely 单独地Solidly 稳固地Soothing 令人宽慰的Sought 寻找Source 来源、起源Sovereignty 主权Sows 播种Span 范围、持续、跨度Spare 饶恕、节约、剩余Speciality 专业、专长、特性Specialization 专业化Species 物种Specified 指定、规定、详细说明Sphere 范围Spies 间谍、侦探Sponsor 主办、提倡、赞助Spontaneous 自动的、自发的Spook 间谍Spotlight 使公众注意Spouse 配偶Spurred by 驱使Squeezed 勒索、压榨Stabilizing 使稳定、稳固Staff 支撑、职员的Stain 玷污Staining 拉紧、延伸Stakeholder 利益相关者Standardize 标准化Startling 令人吃惊的State 政府State 州Stateman 政治家Statistical 统计的Statistics 统计Status 情形、地位Steel 钢制品Steep 陡峭Steer 控制、引导、驾驶Stem 阻止Stem from 来自于Steward 管理Stick 坚持Stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Stimulus(stimuli复) 刺激、促进因素stock 股票、股市Stock 平凡的、存货、常备、血统Strain 拉伤、拉紧Strategy 战略Stress 强调Stretch 伸展Strict 严格的Strictly 严格地、完全地Striking 打击的String 线、细绳、扎Stripe 种类Strive 努力Strolling 散步、溜达、闲逛Stuck 卡住Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊Stylish 时髦的Stylist 文体学家Subconscious 潜意识的Subject(to)经历、遭遇、服从于……、受……支配的Subjective 主观的Submission 服从、提交Submit 主张、提交、服从Subscribe 签署、赞成Subsequent 随后的、后来的。
考研英语真题低频率单词汇总

本文整理自2010年至2019年考研英语一和二真题中出现的所有低频率单词和短语,即只出现过一次的单词和短语。
本文附录一是2020年考研英语一真题中第一次出现(即在前10年真题里没有出现过)的单词79个,附录二是2020年考研英语二真题中第一次出现(即在前10年真题里没有出现过)的单词67个。
The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to adaptation. (2017英二T3)真题例句:The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. (2016英一T1)Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget. (2016英二S2B)From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. (2016英二T4)aggregation(英一,1)But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value. (2018英一T3)agonize (英二,1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)真题例句:It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. (2018英一T3)When you start a conversation from there and then move outward, you will find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier. (2018英二S2B)anthropologist(英一,1)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. (2016英一S2B)The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty . (2016英一T1)真题例句:The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. (2016英一T2)真题例句:Isn't that awkward! (2018英二S2B)Rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. (2019英二)aphid (英二,1)Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. (2018英一T3)But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely. (2018英二T2)aside from(英二,1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项真题例句:But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. (2019英一)真题例句:The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. (2019英一)And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges. (2019英一)Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. (2018英一S3)This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MITs Center for Digital Business. (2014英二T3)真题例句:“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,”——Gates say. (2018英二S3)This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. (2019英一)真题例句:The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. (2016英二S2B)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)beef up(英一,1次)Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. (2018英一T2)真题例句:The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers. (2015英一S1)真题例句:Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter. (2017英一S1)blaze(英一,1)Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization. (2019英一)The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. (2018英一S2C)Some experts attribute the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. (2017英一S1)bamboozle(英二,1)When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain? (2018英二T1)真题例句:Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butte r product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality. (2018英一T4)Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)bridge(英一,1)For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to bridge gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods. (2019英一)Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away. (2016英二T1)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句:I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anemia. (2019英一)Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. (2016英一S2B)budding(英一,1)真题例句:Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . (2017英一T3)Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. (2016英一S1)It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. (2016英二S2B)bulb (英一,1)真题例句:Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. (2019英一)真题例句:Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity. (2017英一T2)You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. (2018英二S2B)真题例句:Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting, he writes. (2018英二T4)真题例句:Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we arethreatening their ability to do so. (2019英二)真题例句:After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. (2016英二S3)真题例句:If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. (2019英一)Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)chapel(英一,1)真题例句:Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)真题例句:There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)真题例句:That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. (2016英二T3)Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy.(2018英二T3)The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better. (2016英二T1)The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to persuade. (2016英二T1)真题例句:If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you literally can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... (2019英一)And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground. (2019英二)cosmos(英一,1)Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos. (2017英一T2)" The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns." (2017英一T4)真题例句:But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. (2017英二T3)But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. (2016英一T3)真题例句:Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but with little social status. (2017英一S2B)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. (2016英二S2B)Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句:And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. (2016英一T4)真题例句:The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句:Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. (2017英二T1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)endorse(英一,1)真题例句:At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. (2016英一T2)Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. (2017英二T1)There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)piko(英一,1)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch. (2019英二)The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. (2019英二)cutlery (英二,1次)They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis. (2019英二)真题例句:The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. (2019英一)真题例句:The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. (2018英一T4)It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy. (2018英一T3)dean(英二,1)Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science. (2016英二T1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. (2019英一)真题例句:The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. (2017英一T1)真题例句:Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句:In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building. (2018英一S2B)Sriri Pillay an assistant of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter - intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. (2018英二T4)drought(英二,1次)That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. (2019英二)真题例句:This has been dubbed“quarterly capitalism”. (2019英一)Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. (2018英一S2B)And so he reads——everything from encyclopaedias to science fiction novels. (2018英二S3)Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. (2016英一S2B)The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. (2018英二T1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句:It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. (2018英一T4)exclaim(英一,1)The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” (2018英一)真题例句:“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. (2017英二T4)真题例句:“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky. (2017英二T2)Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)Whom do we lock up, kick out, fence off? (2013英二)Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. (2019英二)He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. (2018英二S3)真题例句:A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. (2018英一T3)Alongside that, many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages. (2017英一S2C)It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. (2016英一S2C)fuss(英一,1)真题例句:The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. (2016英一S2B)真题例句:Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. (2016英一S2B)The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. (2016英二T1)We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. (2018英一T3)真题例句:Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)真题例句:Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)hazard (英二,1)“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?” (2017英二T4)When people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains releases oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. (2018英一)When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. (2016英二T1)Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. (2018英二T3)horror(英一,1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句:Hartford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to- do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. (2018英二T4)They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. (2016英一T1)But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. (2018英二T1)intake(英二,1次)真题例句:If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. (2019英二)interim(英二,1)The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years . (2016英二T2)真题例句:What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives. (2018英二T3)intrigue(英一,1)真题例句:A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. (2019英一)The drive to _ discover _ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _ food _ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. (2018英二S1)Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. (2017英一T1)graffiti (英二,1)真题例句:Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. (2018英二T1)Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. (2017英二S2B)“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.” (2019英二)hasten(英二,1次)The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. (2019英二)James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. (2019英二)Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed. (2019英二)inhale(英一,1)In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else. (2018英一)Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. (2018英一S2B)Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. (2019英二)Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. (2018英一T4)livelihood(英一,1)But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. (2018英一S2C)真题例句:The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)真题例句:More education is the new mantra. (2018英二T1)The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary. (2018英一S2B)In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.” (2018英二T4)“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is indispensable to brain as Vitamin D is to the body…[ idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done, ”he argues. (2018英二T4)The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. (2016英一T2)These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. (2018英一S2C)milestone(英二,1)Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. (2016英二T4)“Thinking about long-term _ strategies __ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. (2018英二S1)真题例句:Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster. (2019英一)David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)multilingual(英一,1)真题例句:David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)fingernail(英二,1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)netball(英二,1)If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. (2017英二T1)真题例句:Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)真题例句:Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. (2017英二T1)The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)one-size-fits-all(英二,1)真题例句:When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts. (2018英二T1)overblown(英二,1)Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown. (2017英二S1)The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. (2019英一)真题例句:The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. (2010英一)orderly(英二,1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. (2019英二)A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society. (2017英一S2B)真题例句:His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句:His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句:If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. (2018英一T3)Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
考研英语二真题试卷单词

考研英语二真题试卷单词考研英语二是中国研究生入学考试中的一门英语科目,其难度和要求与英语一有所不同,但同样注重考生的英语综合应用能力。
考研英语二真题试卷中的单词,是考生备考过程中必须掌握的重要内容之一。
以下是一些可能出现在考研英语二真题试卷中的单词,以及它们的基本含义和用法。
1. Academic - 学术的,学院的- 例句:He has an academic background in history.2. Collaborate - 合作,协作- 例句:Researchers often collaborate on projects to share expertise.3. Innovative - 创新的,革新的- 例句:The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.4. Diplomacy - 外交,圆滑- 例句:Diplomacy is essential in international relations.5. Ethics - 伦理学,道德规范- 例句:Business ethics are a crucial part of corporate responsibility.6. Fiscal - 财政的,国库的- 例句:The government is trying to balance its fiscal budget.7. Hypothesis - 假设,假说- 例句:Scientists test hypotheses through experiments.8. Integrity - 完整性,诚实- 例句:The judge is known for his integrity and fairness.9. Justification - 理由,辩解- 例句:She provided a justification for her decision.10. Kinetic - 运动的,动力的- 例句:Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.11. Legislation - 立法,法律- 例句:The new legislation aims to protect the environment.12. Momentum - 势头,动量- 例句:The project gained momentum as more people joined.13. Negotiation - 谈判,协商- 例句:International trade often involves complex negotiations.14. Obligation - 义务,责任- 例句:Citizens have an obligation to vote in elections.15. Paradigm - 范例,模式- 例句:The shift in economic policy represents a new paradigm.16. Quantitative - 定量的,量的- 例句:Quantitative research focuses on numerical data.17. Resilience - 弹性,恢复力- 例句:The community showed resilience in the face of adversity.18. Sustainability - 可持续性- 例句:Sustainable development is a key goal for many organizations.19. Tolerance - 容忍,宽容- 例句:Tolerance is a virtue that promotes social harmony.20. Utilization - 利用,使用- 例句:The utilization of renewable resources is a priority for the government.掌握这些单词及其用法对于提高考研英语二的阅读和写作能力是非常有帮助的。
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历年英语考研真题单词汇总AAbandon 放弃Abide 忍受Abnormalities 异常Abolish 废除Abound 富于、充满Abrupt 突然的、唐突的Absence 缺席Absolute 完全、绝对Abundant 丰富的、大量的Acceleration 加速Accept 认为、相信Acceptance 认可Acclaim 称赞、欢呼Accommodate 顾及Accommodation 膳宿、住处Accompany 伴随Account 描述Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚Accuracey 精确度Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购Activate 激发Address 对付、处理Adhered 坚持Admission 承认Adolescence 青春期Adoption 领养Adoptive 领养Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者Affirm 肯定、强化Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的Agony 苦恼Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置Alternative 供选择的Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的Analogy 类比Anecdote 轶事Anti-xxx 反……Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约Array 衣服、排列Arrogant 傲慢的Aspiration 抱负、渴望Aspire 渴望Assembly 装配、集会Assess 评估Assessment 评估Assimilate 吸收、同化Assist 帮助、辅助Associate 联系、联合Assumption 假定、设想Assure 保证Astray 迷路、丢失Attach 贴上、附属、伴随Attend 出席Attendant 服务员、侍者、伴随Attentive 留意Augmented 增加、增大Authentic 真实的Authority 权威Authorized 批准、授权Average 正常的、普通的Awkward 笨拙的、尴尬的BBackbone 主干网Barely 仅仅Barrier 障碍物Beard 胡须Bedrock 根底、基本原理Bias 偏爱Biased 偏见的Bid 出价、投标Bill 议案、法案Billboard 广告牌Biomass 生物量Boald 董事会Bold 英勇的、厚颜无耻的Boom 使兴旺、急速发展、繁荣Boost 增加Booth 货摊、公用电话亭Borne 忍受、负荷Bound 约束Boycott 联合抵制Bravery 勇气、勇敢Broad 宽的、辽阔的Brochure 手册Broker 经纪人Bruising 激烈的Bubble 泡沫Bureaucrat 官僚Bypass 绕开Byproduct 副产品CCalculating 计算、核算Calories 卡里路Campaign 运动Canned 录音的Capacity 能力captive 受牵制的Capture 夺得Carefree 无忧无虑的Carve 切开Casual 随意的Casually 自然地Casualness 偶然、漫不经心Categeory 种类、分类Cater 给养Cater 迎合、满足Cause 事业Celebrate 歌颂Celebrity 名人、名声Certificate 证明Channel 渠道Charge 命令、掌管Charter 特许Chatter 唠叨Chief 首领Chromosome 染色体Chronic 长期的Chronological 按时间顺序的Circulation 流通、发行量Circumstances 环境Cite 引用Civil 公民的、民间的、有礼貌的Civility 礼仪Claimed 要求、索取Clarify 阐明Classic 经典Clause 条款Clergyman 牧师Client 顾客、客户Cliff 悬崖Cling to 坚持Clinic 诊所、临床Cloak 隐身、隐藏Cognitive 认知的、认识的Collaboratively 协作Collapse 倒塌Colllective 集体Colonial 殖民地的Column 专栏Combative 好战的Command 控制、命令Commerce 商业、贸易Commercial 营利的、商业的Commitment 承诺Commodity 日用品、商品、货物Common 常见的、共同的Commonness 平庸Companion 同伴Comparatively 相对地、比较地、相当地Comparison 对照、比较Compassionate 富于同情心的Compensation 补偿Compile 编译、编辑Complementary 互补的Complete 彻底的、完成Compliance 服从、承诺Complicated 复杂的Component 成分、组建Compose 构成、写作Composition 作文、作品Comprehensive 详尽的、综合的、全面的Compromised 危害、妥协、让步Computational 计算的Conceivably 令人信服地Conceive 怀孕Conception 设想、构思、想法、理解Concession 让步、特许Condemn 谴责Conduct 引导、表现Conductor 指挥Confer 授予、赋予Confirm 证实、确认、确立、巩固Congress 国会Congressional 议会的Consent 赞成Conservation 保护、保持Conservative 保守的Consider 细想Consisted 组成Consistently 一贯地Consolidation 巩固、合并Conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的Constitute 构成、组建、建立Constitution 宪法Constraint 约束Contemplative 沉思的、冥想的Contempt 轻视Contemptible 不屑Contend 主张Content 需求Contest 比赛Context 环境、背景Contradictory 反驳的、抗辩的Controversial 有争议的Controversialis 争论者Conventional 常见的、惯例的、传统的Conversation 会话、交谈Conversely 相反地、反过来Coordination 同等、协调、协作、配合Cope 应付、处理Copyright 版权Corporation 企业Correlated 相关联Counsel 决策、讨论、建议、劝告Count on 依靠Counter-xxx 反……抗……Courageous 有胆量的Course 过程、进程、追赶Cover 行走(距离),占据(面积)Coverage 覆盖范围Craft 使用技巧Craze 狂热Credibility 可信度Credible 可信的Credit 信用Criteria 标准Critical 至关重要的Critique 批判Crucial 决定性的、重要的Crude 原油、粗糙的Cruelty 残酷Cult 崇尚Cultivate 培养、发展Cure 治疗Curve 曲线DDamn 谴责Dampen 抑制、打击Deadline 最后期限Deceptive 欺诈的、迷惑的、虚伪的Decisive 决定性的Declaration 声明、言论Dedicate 把……用于,以……奉献Deduce 推断、推论Deductible 可扣除的、可减免的Deem 认为Defensive 自卫的Deference 顺从Degradation 退化Deliberately 故意地Delicate 微妙的Deliciously 美味地、芬芳地Democratic 民主的、大众的Democratize 大众化Demographic 人口统计学的Demonstrate 论证、证明、表现Denote 表示Density 尊严Dentist 牙医Departed 离去、过去的、死去的departure 离开、离职Depict 描述、描画Desert 放弃、遗弃Deserve 应该、值得Desirable 有利的Despair 绝望的Desperate 令人绝望的Detect 察觉、发觉Deter 制止、阻止Deteriorate 恶化Determine 查明、确定、决定、形成Detrimental 有害的Devastating 极具破坏性的Device 设备Devise 设计、发明Differ 不一致、不同Diffuse 使(热量、气体等)散开、扩散Diluted 使稀释、变淡、削弱、降低Dim 愚蠢的、暗淡的Diminishing 衰减、削弱Directories 指南、目录Disapproval 不赞成Discard 丢弃、抛弃Disciplined 受过训练的Disclosed 揭露Discourse 论述、谈话disgrace 耻辱Disguise 隐瞒、掩饰Disintegrate 衰老Dismiss 解散、对……不屑一顾、驳回Disorder 小病Dispersed 分散、散开Display 陈列、展示Disproportionately 不相称的、不成比例的Disputable 有争议的Dispute 怀疑、争论Disregard 忽视、不顾Disruption 破坏Dissolved 溶解Distaste 厌恶的Distinctive 与众不同的Distort 使扭曲、使变形,曲解Distribution 分布、分配Diverse 多种多样的Divisive 分裂的Doctrine 学说Domestic 家庭的Dominant 占优势的Dominate 控制、支配Doom 命运、判决、注定Downgrade 低估Downshift 放慢生活节奏Dramatic 戏剧的、引人注目的、重大的、显著的Drawback 缺点Dreadful 可怕的、糟透的Drug 药Dual-xxx 双重……Duly 按时地、如期地Dumb 愚蠢的Duplication 复制、重复Durable 长期的、耐用的、持久的Dynamic 动态的EEfficiency 效率、功效Egregiously 惊人地Eightfold 八倍的Elaborate layout 布局精心Elegant 优雅的Element 要素、因素Elevate 提升Eliminate 消除、排除Elite 精英Elude 逃避Embrace 采纳Emerge 出现Emergence 出现、发生Emerging 形成的、出现的Emigrate 移居、民Employment 工作、职业Encodes 编码Encompass 包含、完成Encounter 遇到、遭遇、交锋Endeavour 尽力、竭力Energetic 精力充沛的Enforce 强迫、强制Engaged 从事、忙碌、约定、保证Enhance 加强、提高、增加Enlightening 有启发性的Enlist 征募Enormous 庞大的、巨大的、凶暴的Enraged 暴怒的Entail 必需、使承担Entrepreneurs 企业家Envision 想象、设想Epidemics 传染病Episode 情节、发生Equivalent 等价的、相等的Eras 时代Established 已经确定的、确立Estate 财产、房地产Esteem 尊敬Estimate 估计、判断Ethical 道德Evade 逃避、规避Evaluate 评估Evaluation 评价Evil 罪恶Evolution 演变、进化Evolve 演变Evolved 进化了的Exaggerate 夸大Examination 考试、检查Examine 检查、调查、审视Excess 过度、额外的Excessive 过多的、过分的Excluding 不包括,除去Exclusion 排除、排斥、驱逐Exclusive 独有的Excuse 借口Executive 执行者、经理Exemplified 示例Exert 发挥Exist 存在Existing 目前的、现存的Expand 扩大、增加、增强(尺码、数量、重要性)Expansion 膨胀、阐述Expectancy 期望、期待Experiment 试验、尝试Explanation 解释Exploitation 开发、开采、利用Exploration 探测、探究Explosive 爆炸的Exposure 暴露、揭露Express 表达Extend 扩充、延伸、伸展(长度、时间、范围)Extension 延期Extensive 广阔的、大量的Extensively 广阔地Extinguish 压制、偿清Extract 提取Extracted 提取Extravagantly 挥霍无度的Extreme 极度的FFacilitate 促进、帮助fading 衰退Faint 模糊的Faith 信念、信仰Fallout 辐射Fantastic 奇异的、空想的、不可思议的Fascination 着迷Fatal 致命的、重大的Fearsome 可怕Feasible 可行的、可能的Feature 特定的Feeble 虚弱的、薄弱的Feedback 反馈、成果Female 雌性Fetch 卖得、到达、(去)拿来、请来Fiction 小说、编造Financial 金融的、财政的Finite 有限的Flawed 有缺陷的Float 摇摆、漂浮Flourish 兴旺、繁盛、繁荣Fluctuating 波动Foggy 模糊的Folk 亲属、民间的Foremost 最重要的Foreseeable 可预见的Format 形式Formidable 可怕的Formula 准则、公式Formulate 规划Foster 造就、培养Fraction 部分Fragile 脆弱的、不稳定的Frame 结构、建造Framer 制定者Fruitless 毫无成果的Frustrate 对……感到沮丧Frustrated 挫败的Frustration 挫折Fulfill 履行、实现、满足Fulfill 履行Function 功能Functional 实用的Fund 资金、现金、为……提供资金GGarment 服装Gender 性别Generate 使形成、生殖、发生、生成Genetically 从基因方面Genre 风格、类型Glamorous 富有魅力的Glaring 耀眼的、明显的Glimpse 一瞥Gloom 阴暗、忧郁Gloomy 黑暗的、沮丧的Gossip 闲聊、闲谈Governance 管理、统治Grant 允许、授予、同意Grape 葡萄Graph 图片Gratification 满意、喜悦Graveyard 墓地Grievance 不满Grieving 伤心Grip 抓爪Ground 理由Groundless 无理由的Guard 保护Guarded against 提防的Guardian 监护人、守护者Guide 策略HHamper 限制Harden 硬化,使更坚定Hardly 刚刚、几乎不Harness 驾驭Hawk 叫喊Heaven 天堂Herd 兽群Heritage 遗产Highlight 突出Hinder 阻碍Hitherto 迄今Homogenize 同化Honor 给……以荣誉Horizon 范围、视野Hostile 敌对、敌意Hostility 敌意Household 日常的Humble 恭顺的、谦虚的、卑傲的Humbler 更低级的、更平常的Humiliation 丢脸、耻辱Hybrid 混合物、杂种的Hypocrisy 虚伪Hysteria 不兴奋的、竭斯底里IIdealized 理想化Identical 完全相同的Identify 识别、确定Ignorance 无知Illegally 非法的Illiquid 非流动的Illiterate 文盲的Illuminating 照亮的、有启发性的Illusion 幻想Illusory 虚幻的Illustrate 说明、图解、举例Imitate 模仿Immune 免于Impairing 损害、削弱Impartial 公正的Implication 含义、暗示、意义Implicit 暗示Implicitly 含蓄地Impressive 给人印象深刻的Impulse 念头、刺激、推动、冲动、欲望impulsive 冲动的Inborn 天生的Incentive 动机、刺激Incidence 发生率、范围Inclination 倾向Incline 倾向Incompatible 不相容的Incompetently 不合适地Incomplete 不确定Inconclusive 不确定的Incorporate 体现、合并Incredible 难以置信的Incurred 招致Indeed 其实、实际上Indefinite 期限不定的、模糊不清的Indicate 表明、指出Indicator 指示器Indice 标志Indifferent 漠不关心的Indignant 义愤的Indignation 愤慨Indirectly 间接地Indispensable 不可缺少的Induce 引诱Inevitable 不可避免的Inexorable 不可阻挡的Infancy 初期、早期Infection 传染病Inferior 下级、次品Infirm 衰弱的Inflating 充气的Inflation 通货膨胀Infrastructure 基础设施Ingenuity 创造力Ingredient 要素Inherently 内在地、本能地Inherited 遗传的Initial 最初的Initiaor 创始者Initiative 主动的、自发的Inject 注入Innate 先天的Innermost 内心的Innovation 创新、革新Insidious 隐蔽的Insignificant 无关要紧的Inspection 审查Instantly 立即地Instinct 天性、本能Institution 制度Instruction 指令、命令Insurance 保险Integrated 使合并、使结合、完整的Intellectual 理智的、聪明的、知识分子、学术的、知识Intelligence 情报Intend 想要、打算Intense 极度Intensely 强烈地、紧张地Intensify 增强Interaction 互相作用Interests 利率Interference 干涉、干扰Internal 内部的、体内的、内心的Interpretation 解释Intervention 介入、干预Intially 最初Intimate 精通的、私人的Intimately 密切地Intrinsic 本质的Introduce 推行、采用、实施、引进Intuitive 直觉的Invalid 无效Invasion 侵犯、入侵Inverted 倒转的、颠倒Invisible 看不见的Invitation 邀请Ironic 讽刺的Ironically 讽刺地Isolation 孤立JJealous 猜疑的Journal 期刊、日报、杂志、刊物Journalistic 新闻工作Junior 后进的Justice 法官Justified 合理的Justify 证明KKinship 亲属关系LLabor 劳动力Laboratory 实验室Lasting 持久的Launch 开始、启动Leakage 泄露Lean 倾斜、贫乏的、倾向、依赖Lean on 依靠Legal 立法的、法律Legislative 立法的Legislature 立法机构Legitimacy 合理、合法Legitimate 合理的、合法的Leisure 空闲、安逸Lest 唯恐、以免(表目的)Liberal 宽大的、自由的Likewise 同样地Limb 枝干Line 界限、边界Lineage 血统Liscense 特许、许可Literacy 教育Literary 文学的Lobby 游说、大厅Lodging 暂住、寄宿Logical 逻辑的Longstanding 长期的Looming 正在迫近的、隐隐约约的Lounge 休息室、闲逛Loyalty 忠诚Lump 混在一起Lure 诱惑Luxury 奢侈品MMad 着迷的、愚蠢的Maintenance 维护、保养、维持Majority 多数Manageable 可操纵的、可处理的Manipulation 操纵、操作Manufacture 制造业Margin 利润、优势Marine 海生的、海产的Markedly 明显地Marvel 对……感到惊异、奇迹Mass 大众的Massive 大量的、巨大的Masterpiece 杰作Mastery 优势、征服、掌握、统治权Mean 平均的Measurable 可测量的、可度量的、显著的、有明显影响的Mechanical 机械的Medical 医学、医疗Megamergers 强强联合Mental 精神的、脑的Mere 仅仅的Merely 仅仅Merger 合并、兼并Merit 绩效Mildly 适度Militantly 好战的Military 军人的、军队Minister 牧师、部长Minority 少数的Mischief 顽皮Miserable 痛苦Misery 痛苦Misinterpretation 误解Misinterprete 误解、曲解Moan 抱怨、悲叹MobilizeMock 嘲弄Mode 塑造、建造、方式、模式Moderate 缓和、使适中Modest 谦虚的、适度的Modification 改造、修改Modify 改良、修改Mold 塑造Monopolize 独占、垄断Monopoly 垄断Monotonous 单调的Motivate 激动Motive 动机Mournful 悲哀的、令人惋惜的Movement 运动Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multiple 复合的、多样的Multiply 相乘、增加Multually 互相地Mythical 神话的、虚构的NNarrow 缩小Narrowly 勉强地、狭窄的Nasty 肮脏的Native 本地的、当地的Negative 否定的Neglect 忽略Negligence 忽视Neural 神经Neurology 神经学Newsstand 报摊Nightfall 黄昏Nightmare 噩梦Noble 高尚的Nonconformist 不随大流Nonsense 废话、荒谬的Norm 规范、标准Notably 尤其Notion 概念、见解Novel 新奇的、新颖的Novelty 新颖的东西Numerical 数字的Nurture 鼓励、培养、教养Nutrient 营养物OObjective 客观的Obligation 责任Obscure 模糊的Obscuring 模糊的Obsessed 着迷的Obsess-xxx 热衷于Odd 几率、差别Oponent 反对Oppose 反对Orchestra 乐团Ornament 装饰Otherwise 否则、不然Outline 大纲、轮廓Outlook 世界观Outweight 更有价值Overall 总体Overestimate 高估Overfunding 过度拨款的Overlapping 重复Overlook 忽视、忽略Overrated 评价过高的Overstrate 夸大PPanic 恐慌Panicked 恐慌的Paradoxical 矛盾的Parallel 相应的Paralysis 停顿Paraphrase 改述、释义Partial 局部的Passionate 热烈的、热情的Pastimes 消遣Patent 授予专利、专利Patrolled 审查Peak 山峰Peculiar 奇特的Peer 窥视、同辈Peers 平辈Penalty 罚款Penny 便士Pension 津贴Perceive 认知、理解Perceptive 感知的、直觉的Performative 表述行为Perish 死亡Permanent 终身的Permanent 永久的Permissive 许可的、放纵的Permit 许可、允许Perpetual 连年的Perpetuate 保存、保持Perplex 使困惑Perplexing 令人费解的Persist 存留、持续Persistent 固执的、坚持的、持久的Personnel 全体人员Perspective 观点、远景Persuasive 有说服力的Pervasive 普遍的、普通的Pharmaceutical 药物、制药学的Philosophical 哲学的Phony 虚伪的Plea 恳求、请求Plead 恳求、借口Pledging 保证Point 分数Pointless 无意义Poisonous 有毒的Ponder 思考Pool 淤积、投资Populate 居住于、构成人口Portion 分配、命运Posing a contrst 形成对照Position 职位、工作Postmodern 后现代的Posture 姿势Potential 潜在的、潜能Practitioner 从业者Preach 宣扬、鼓吹Precede 优于、优先,在……之前发生Precious 珍贵的Precisely 精确地Precision 精通、精确、精密Predecessor 前辈Predict 预测Prejudice 偏见Prejudice 偏见Prescribe 规定、开药方Presence 出席、参加Presently 马上、很快Preserve 保留President 总裁Pressing 迫在眉睫的Prestige 名声Presumably 很可能、大概Presumptively 假定地Prevailing 流行的Prevalent 流行的、普通的Previous 先前的、以前的Previously 预先的Primacy 首位Primary 主要的Primitive 原始的Principal 主要的,最重要的Prior 在前、优先的Private 私有的Privately 秘密地、私下地Privilege 特权、优待、特免Proclaim 声明、宣告Procreation 生育、生殖Profession 职业Professionalisation 职业化Proficiency 精通、熟练Proficient 精通Profound 渊博的、深刻的Prolong 延长Prominent 杰出的Promise 承诺Promising 有希望Promote 推销、推广、促销Prompt 提示Prone(to) 很可能做……、有……倾向的Pronounce 显著地、宣告、断言pronouncement 声明、宣告Proof 证明Propagation 传播、繁殖Proper 正常、正派Property 财产、财富Propose 建议、打算Propose 提议Prospect 前景Prosperity 繁荣、成功Protein 蛋白质Provided 倘若Provoke 激起、挑衅、诱发Prudent 谨慎的、精明的Publication 出版、发表Puritan 清教Pursue 追赶Pursuit 职业、追赶、追求QQualification 资格Query 询问Quest 寻找、追寻Quote 引用RRadical 激进的、彻底的Rage 流行、愤怒Raise 提起、提出Rally 召集Random 偶然Range 变化、变动Rank 排、队列Rare 稀罕的、珍贵的Readily 容易地Readiness 意愿Reaffirming 重申Reap 收获Rear 养育、抚养Reason 论证、推理Recall 召回Recession 衰退期Recipient 收件人、接受者Recitation 背诵、朗诵Recommend 推荐Recovery 恢复、痊愈Recruit 招聘Recurring 循环的、再发的Redundancy 冗余的Reference 引用、证明、介绍信Refreshing 提神的Refusal 拒绝Refutation 推翻Region 地域、地区Registered 注册Regulation 条例Reinforce 强化Reject 拒绝、排斥Relevant 有关的、中肯的Religious 虔诚的Reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的Remain 剩下的、剩余的、残存的Remark 言论Remedy 治疗、补救Reminder 提醒Remold 改造Render 致使、给予补偿Renewable 可再生的、可延长有效期的Repeat 重复Repel 推开、赶走、驱除Repertoire 节目、曲目Repository 储藏室、仓库Representation 代表权Rescue 援救、营救Resent 怨恨、厌恶Reserve 保留Resident 移民、居民Resignation 辞职Resistant 反抗Resort 求救、求助Respectively 分别地Restore 恢复、使回复Restore 修复、恢复Restraint 抑制、克制、约束Retail 零售商Retain 留住、保留、保持Retreat 撤退Retrospect 回想、回顾、追溯Revaluate 重新评估Revenue 税收Reverse 失败、相反、倒转Review 回顾、检查、评论Reviewer 评论家Revise 复习、修正Revitalizing 使……复兴、振兴Revival 恢复、复兴Revive 使恢复、复苏、复兴Rewarding 有价值的、有回报的Rigorous 僵化的、严格的、严厉的Rival 对手、竞争Rock 岩石Rocked 迅速增加Roll 卷入Rondom 随意的、胡乱的Rough 粗糙的、粗略的、艰苦的Rounghly 粗糙地、大约Routinely 常规的SSake 目的Scale 剥落Scandal 丑闻Scanty 缺乏Scene 场景Scenes 现象、景色Scholarly 博学的、学术的Scope 眼界、范围Scrutinize 细阅、细看Scrutiny 审查Scrutiny 审查Sector 部门Secular 长期的Secure 安全的、保护Secured 获得的、安全的Securing 获取Seething 沸腾的Segment 部分Seldom 极少的self-deception 自欺欺人Senate 参议院Sensitivity 机密Sentiment 观点、看法Sequence 序列Sermon 说教Servant 佣人、公务员Setback 挫折、退步Severe 严峻的Severity 严格、严重Shadow 阴影Shape 形成、影响Shared 共同的Shareholder 股东Sharp 强烈的、突然的Shield 包庇、避开Shift 变化、移动Shinking 萎缩的Shipper 运货商Shot 射击Signs 迹象、征兆、标记、标志Similation 同化Simply 仅仅Simulation 模仿、假装Sizable 相当大的Skeptical 怀疑的Slack 疏忽Slip 滑倒Solely 单独地Solidly 稳固地Soothing 令人宽慰的Sought 寻找Source 来源、起源Sovereignty 主权Sows 播种Span 范围、持续、跨度Spare 饶恕、节约、剩余Speciality 专业、专长、特性Specialization 专业化Species 物种Specified 指定、规定、详细说明Sphere 范围Spies 间谍、侦探Sponsor 主办、提倡、赞助Spontaneous 自动的、自发的Spook 间谍Spotlight 使公众注意Spouse 配偶Spurred by 驱使Squeezed 勒索、压榨Stabilizing 使稳定、稳固Staff 支撑、职员的Stain 玷污Staining 拉紧、延伸Stakeholder 利益相关者Standardize 标准化Startling 令人吃惊的State 政府State 州Stateman 政治家Statistical 统计的Statistics 统计Status 情形、地位Steel 钢制品Steep 陡峭Steer 控制、引导、驾驶Stem 阻止Stem from 来自于Steward 管理Stick 坚持Stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Stimulus(stimuli复) 刺激、促进因素stock 股票、股市Stock 平凡的、存货、常备、血统Strain 拉伤、拉紧Strategy 战略Stress 强调Stretch 伸展Strict 严格的Strictly 严格地、完全地Striking 打击的String 线、细绳、扎Stripe 种类Strive 努力Strolling 散步、溜达、闲逛Stuck 卡住Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊Stylish 时髦的Stylist 文体学家Subconscious 潜意识的Subject(to)经历、遭遇、服从于……、受……支配的Subjective 主观的Submission 服从、提交Submit 主张、提交、服从Subscribe 签署、赞成Subsequent 随后的、后来的。