(英语) 初中英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）初中英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.

A. are spoken

B. spoke

C. has spoken

D. are speaking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。

2．—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are）现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。3．Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.

A. does; with

B. is doing; with

C. is doing; in

D. does; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】Look！用于句首，是现在进行时的标志，故排除 A和 D；do an interview with sb 对某人采访，选项C介词搭配错误，故选B。句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。

4．The sports meeting in our school now.

A. being held

B. is having

C. is holding

D. is being held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。

5． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. is preparing

D. will prepare

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

6．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.

A. drive

B. drove

C. have driven

D. are driving

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

7．—Hurry up!

—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. have read

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ，可知现在正在读电子邮件，要用现在进行时be（am/ is/are）+现在分词。主语I，be要用am，read的现在分词reading，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。

8．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Morn.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

9．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.

A. has had

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗？——对不起，她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话，答句说sorry，证明史密斯夫人现在没空，她正在开会，用现在进行时，be+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据语境确定时态。

10．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

11．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. was raining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：下雨了。安妮，请带把伞。根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞，可知天正在下雨，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用is，rain的现在分词raining，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。

12．—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.

A. do

B. did

C. have done

D. am doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们现在打网球去好吗？—对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

13．Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.

A. will listen

B. are listening

C. listen

D. have listened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

14．——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.

A. talked

B. am talking

C. was talking.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起，妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。

15．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A. coming

B. is coming

C. came

D. was coming

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，用将来时，come的现在进行时可表示一般将来，B项是现在进行时，D项是过去进行时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come，go，leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。

16．— Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.

— Let's go and help him.

A. pulls

B. pulled

C. is pulling

D. has pulled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look，listen后面常用现在进行时，故选C。

17．The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.

A. is going

B. are going

C. goes

D. go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：暑假要到了，所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来，可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时，be going to sth，as well as引导的成分不做主语，主语是Jack，第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。【点评】考查进行时表示一般将来时，注意as well as引导的成分不做主语。

18．Don't disturb（打扰） John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition（拼字大赛）.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now，

强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用is，prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

19．—May I speak to Mr. White?

—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接

电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。

20．—Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here?

—No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.

A. am helping

B. will help

C. helped

D. have helped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你有一份好工作，你真的在这里工作吗？——不，Susan，我只是在帮忙，直到经理回来。am helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时；helped一般过去时；have helped现在完成时。根据对话的意思可知，说话人现在正在这里

工作，表示现阶段一直进行的工作要用现在进行时要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的用法，能根据语境确定动词的时态。

21．—Where is Jack?

— He with his father in the park.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他在公园里和他父亲玩。固定短语play with sb.，与某人一起玩。根据题干中的where is Jack？提示可知，答语要用现在进行时，主语是he，系动词要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。熟知动词的各种时态的构成及用法，根据语

境确定正确的选项。

22．—Hello, may I speak to Nick?

—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. is doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，请找尼克接电话？——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。根据Wait a moment.可知，在说这句话的时候，尼克在厨房洗餐具，因此使用现在进行时，故答案是D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

23．New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.

A. are changing

B. will change

C. changed

D. were changing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据nowadays，可知句子的时态为现在进行时，A为现在进行时，故答案是A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的结构。

24．Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：瞧！他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，B 是现在进行时结构，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。

25．— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now.

— Oh, sorry.

A. talk

B. talked

C. is talking

D. has talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们把电视声音调小，爸爸正在打电话。——哦，对不起。根据now，可知时态是现在进行时，be+现在分词的形式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。

26．— Where is Miss Zhao?

— She with our geography teacher in the office.

A. talks

B. is talking

C. talk

D. talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——赵老师在哪？——她正在办公室里和我们的地理老师谈话。根据Where is Miss Zhao? 赵老师在哪？是询问赵老师现在在哪，可知她正在和地理老师交谈，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意上下文的联系。

27．— Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?

— Wait a moment. I _______________ for some information about the World Cup.

A. search

B. have searched

C. am searching

D. was searching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我擦地板吗？——等一下。我正在搜索世界杯的一些信息。根据Wait a moment.可知，搜索世界杯信息这一动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。C选项是正确的现在进行时的结构。故答案是C。

【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时的关键词或者关键短语。

28．Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.

A. starve

B. starving

C. starved

D. starves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我们的午饭准备好了吗?我饿了。starve挨饿，使饿死，动词；根据空前的系动词am和句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据句子结构和句意分析句子时态及现在进行时的正确形式。

29．The winter holiday is coming， so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.

A. go

B. goes

C. are going；

D. is going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：寒假要来了，因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。A. go非三人称单数的一般现在时态；B. goes三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. are going现在进行时态；D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时态表示将来，A、B 错，句子的主语the twins是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时态表示将来。以及go；goes；are going；is going四种时态的区别和用法。

30．—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?

—Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.

A. make

B. made

C. am making

D. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时：be doing，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义，构成和用法。（表示说话时正在进行的动作。用am/is /are+现在分词。）

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