翻译理论与实践作业
汉英英汉翻译理论与实践
Clinton is the first black president .克林顿是第一个重视黑人权益的总统Clinton is the first woman president.克林顿是第一个重视妇女权益的总统1. We want to buy quality steel.我们要买高质量的钢材。
2. I am pleased to be here to offer a U.S. business perspective on one of today’s great quality ch allenges: building a high skills/high wage workforce. 我很高兴能来此介绍一下美国商界对当今我们在素质方面所面临的挑战的看法，这项挑战就是如何建立一支高技术，高薪金的劳动队伍。
3. The president now is on a poverty tour.总统目前正在访问贫困地区。
4. noise abatement procedures. 抑制噪声的措施5. She is on her listening tour of New York.她正在纽约巡回访问，听取群众的意见。
6. Professor Smith is leaving the school. That is a stupid loss.史密斯教授要离开学校了。
这个损失实在是不明智才造成的。
7. The kiss represents the symbolic loss of the most famous American child. 那轻轻的一吻是一个象征，代表这个美国著名的孩子已经长大成人了。
Criminal law 刑法；Criminal layer专门处理刑事案件的律师；Criminal attack构成犯罪的攻击；criminally insane 形式法庭鉴定为患有精神病This is a thought-provokingly different explanation . 这个解释完全不同，但却很能给人启发。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(3)
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts (if any).1.He made sincere apologies to each of the teachers.译文：他向每个老师致以诚挚的歉意。
2.“Impossible” is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.译文：只有在傻子的字典里才有“不可能”这个词。
3.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producingit.译文：我们不创造幸福就无权享受幸福，就像不创造财富就无权享用财富一样。
4.Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.译文：孩子们都是开始时爱父母，后来开始评价父母，但几乎不会原谅父母。
ter, Churchill told me that such hesitations were really rare.译文：后来，丘吉尔告诉我，这种犹豫确实是很少见的。
6.Then I thanked my host and walked down the broad lawn, back to the meadow and the sparkling brook,where I lay on the grass and fell into a sweet sleep.译文：接着我向主人道了谢径直走向宽阔的草坪，回到了水波闪闪的小溪边，我躺在溪边的草地上进入了甜美的梦乡。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(1)
Sentence translation1.Whether the unit will operate efficiently remains to be seen.这个部件能否高效的运行还有待观察。
2.That a more carefully prepared experiment would be possible to confirm your theory.事先较仔细准备好的实验可能证实你的那方面的理论。
3.It is obvious that these techniques will be of greater value in cryogenic switching circuits.显然，这些技术将在低温转换电路中发挥更大的作用。
4.It is in the interests of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energeticmember of European Community.英国应当保持作为欧洲共同市场的积极且充满活力的成员，这是符合同胞的利益的。
5.It matters much to efficiency where the machine is set up.这台机器安装在哪里对效率的的提高很重要。
6.It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the formercould move about while the latter could not.有人曾经认为动物与植物的主要不同在于动物能动而植物不能动。
7.It is no longer a necessary consequence that an object thrown into the air must fall back to earth.把一个物体扔向空中终究要落回地面已经不再是必然的结果。
翻译症作业
翻译理论与实践2第五次作业：翻译症针对性翻译练习学号：姓名：班级：成绩：1.The report noted proposals that eating less fat and more food with whole grains and otherfibers can protect against cancer.这份报告特别提到了“少食脂肪,多吃含全粮食物和其他纤维素的食物能预防癌症的那些建议。
不难看出,原译完全按原文定语从句的结构去译,语序不变,显得定语太长,不符合汉语的表达习惯,使读者读起来非常困难。
这个报告特别提到,有人建议少吃脂肪,多吃全粮食品和其它含纤维素的食物能预防癌症。
2.It noted that being overweight has been linked to sickness and death from such diseases ashigh blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and gallbladder disease.报告指出，肥胖会导致高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和胆囊等方面的疾病，甚至造成死亡。
3.The fierce light of the burning house lighted Kino’s face strongly.燃烧中的房子的熊熊火光强烈地照亮了他的脸。
4.Twenty thousand plants are listed by the World Health Organization as being used fortherapeutic purposes.原译：20000种植物被世界卫生组织列为可以被用作治疗目的。
改译：世界卫生组织列出了20000种药用植物。
三：克服翻译腔的方法正确使用工具书。
只满足于英汉词典的汉语释义5.When I told him what I had just done and why, his weathered face slowly changed..我把刚才做的事告诉他并解释原因,他那饱经风霜的脸上,脸色慢慢变了。
翻译实践报告（通用6篇）
翻译实践报告（通⽤6篇） 在经济飞速发展的今天，报告的适⽤范围越来越⼴泛，报告具有语⾔陈述性的特点。
在写之前，可以先参考范⽂，下⾯是⼩编精⼼整理的翻译实践报告，欢迎⼤家分享。
翻译实践报告篇1 ⼀、实习⽬的： 为了使⾃⼰更加深⼊了解英语在社会和实际⼯作中的应⽤，丰富已学过的专业课内容，培养理论联系实际的能⼒，提⾼在语⾔应⽤中分析问题及解决问题的实际能⼒。
为了更好地为完成毕业论⽂打下基础，为了以后⼯作的顺利进⾏。
通过实习，还应了解英语在外贸，及涉外和服务⾏业中的重要地位，了解和积累更多的实践经验，培养热爱专业，献⾝国家建设的思想。
我们使⽤相关专业课教材，及实习单位提供的相关材料通过参与⼀个完整的笔译过程（资料，情报翻译）或⼝译过程（涉外接待，贸易谈判等），使⾃⼰掌握和提⾼熟练使⽤英语的技能。
实习单位的介绍：翻译公司是本市的⼀家经⼯商局审批注册的专为国内外各机构和个⼈提供专业翻译服务的企业。
拥有各⾏业的专业翻译⼈员、⾼级审译顾问、外籍专家、审译⼈员、留学回国⼈员等组成的优秀⼯作团队。
本公司坚持“以⼈为本”的指导思想，本着“团结拼搏，勇创⼀流”的精神，恪守“追求卓越挑战极限”的原则，积极为焦作地区的经济、⽂化和对外交流与发展，作出我们应有的贡献。
公司长期对外承接的翻译服务有：英、⽇、法、俄、德、韩、蒙、越南、阿拉伯、西班⽛、意⼤利，等近40种语种与汉语不同形式的笔译，陪同⼝译，交替传译，同声传译等业务。
涉及机械、化⼯、汽车、⾦融、⽂学等各个领域。
我们实⾏的是“翻译—副译审—总译审”的三级质量管理体系。
合理的翻译运作流程、严格的质量控制体系、独特的译员审核标准以及完善的跟踪回访服务是我们优质翻译的保证。
我们始终信守诚实做⼈，踏实做事的原则。
秉承“竭诚为客户服务”的宗旨，⽤我们的⾟勤⼯作换来沟通⽆限和您的微笑。
⼆、翻译过程的基本环节与具体要求 （⼀）实际翻译程序可以归纳如下： 1、快速翻译，侧重⽂体。
翻译的理论与实践英语作文
Translation,as a discipline,has been a subject of considerable interest and debate among scholars,linguists,and practitioners alike.It involves the process of transferring meaning from a source language SL to a target language TL while maintaining the original messages integrity,style,and cultural nuances.The theoretical and practical aspects of translation are intricately linked,and understanding both is essential for effective translation work.Theoretical Frameworks1.Equivalence Theory:This theory,proposed by Eugene Nida,emphasizes the importance of functional equivalence between the source and target texts.It suggests that a translation should have the same effect on the target audience as the original text had on the source audience.2.Dynamic vs.Formal Correspondence:Nida also distinguished between dynamic or idiomatic equivalence,which focuses on the messages impact,and formal or literal equivalence,which prioritizes the form and structure of the original text.3.Skopos Theory:Developed by Katharina Reiss and Hans J.Vermeer,this theory posits that the purpose skopos of the translation should guide the translators decisions.It argues for a more functional approach,where the translator adapts the text to suit the target context.4.Cultural Translation:This approach,often associated with AndréLefevere and Susan Bassnett,considers the cultural context and the need to make the translated text culturally relevant to the target audience.Practical Considerations1.Linguistic Competence:A translator must have a high level of proficiency in both the source and target languages to accurately convey the meaning and nuances of the original text.2.Cultural Awareness:Understanding the cultural references,idioms,and expressions of both the source and target languages is crucial to avoid misinterpretation or offense.3.Technical Skills:Familiarity with translation tools and software can greatly enhance the efficiency and quality of translation work.4.Ethical Responsibility:Translators must maintain the integrity of the original text andavoid altering the authors voice or intent.5.Revision and Editing:A thorough review process is essential to ensure that the translation is accurate,coherent,and stylistically consistent with the original.6.Specialization:Translators often specialize in specific fields,such as legal,medical,or technical translation,where subjectspecific knowledge is as important as linguistic skills. The Interplay Between Theory and PracticeThe theoretical frameworks provide a roadmap for the translator,guiding their approach and decisions.However,the practical aspects of translation require the application of these theories in realworld scenarios.A translator must balance the theoretical ideals with the practical constraints of the translation task,such as deadlines,client requirements,and the specific characteristics of the source text.ConclusionTranslation is both an art and a science,requiring a deep understanding of language, culture,and the subject matter.Theoretical knowledge provides a foundation,but it is through practical application that a translator truly hones their craft.By integrating theory with practice,translators can produce work that is not only accurate and faithful to the original but also resonates with the target audiences expectations and cultural sensibilities.。
翻译理论与实践课讲义及作业
Homework:将下列句子或段落译成汉语，注意斜体部分单词或短语。
1.The dollar fell to new lows on Friday on rumours that China might shift some ofits currency reserves away from the greenback, highlighting the dollarrelated jitters in financial markets.2.The fragility in currency and bond markets has centered on fears that Asian centralbanks might dump US assets to avoid large losses as the dollar’s value falls. The markets’nerves were highlighted by Friday’s investor reaction to a report, later retracted, that China’s central bank was offloading US Treasury bonds.3.On the other hand, if a child is made to believe that he couldn’t survive withouthis dad or mon bailing him out or somehow protecting him, it has the opposite result. Carducci says it sends a clear message to kids that they are incapable of success or decision-making without their parents. Furthermore, many professionals contend overparented kids are at a higher risk for anxiety disorders and depression. They also tend to have trouble charting their course later in life.4.“There is evidence all around us that people are pushing back their bed times,”said Vicky Santos, exective director of AC Nielsen’s Singapore office, citing distractions ranging from late night entertainment to all-night shopping and the Internet.5.Portugal boasts more night owls than any other country with three-quarters ofthose polled still up after midnight, the poll, conducted over the Internet in October, showed. In contrast, Australians nodded off the earliest and got the longest hours of beauty sleep.6.Growing up in North Carolina, Charles Smith was the all-American guy. Beingbuilt, good-looking, and a good athlete, eh caught the eye of many women in town.本周讲义：Unit 6 语义阐释Semantic ExplicationEg5 Chicago is alos a mecca of jazz and blues, major league sports, theaters and museums, and places to snack or dine in style.Eg6 The night seemed endless and the road interminable, and the sounds and murmurs of the countryside filled me with apprehension, though I pretended to myself I did not care.Eg7 Suddenly there was a tramping in the hall and into the gallery came Lord Robartes, his boots splashed with mud, the rain running from his coat. His staff officers stood beside him, and one and all wore faces grim and purposeful.Eg8 The new brand notebooks offers brain, beauty and brawn in one slick package. Eg9 No maid could have more tender or more intunitiv e a lover.Eg10 “My father,”he said briefly, “had certain—how shall I put it?—shipping transactions, which necessitated privacy. The tunnel was therefore useful in many ways.”Eg11 When the two rooms were in order, and the servants had helped Matty to repair the door, thus giving me my privacy form Joan, I sent them from me to give assistance to Joan in making place for Gartred in the southern front.Eg12 He was almost sinfully handome.Eg13 She saw a devastatingly handsome man who greatly disturbed her.Eg14 Opening his hands, he added, “You’re the last person I ever want to lie to, Kulani.”WOUld she believe him? He was the tears glittering dangerously in her black eyes, saw the incredible pain in her gaze.。
《翻译理论与实践》练习答案
一．翻译部分（汉译英部分）1. Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2. China’s entry into World Trade Organization (WTO. will not have a radical impact on the State enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology.3. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.4. It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. Therefore, we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward..5. The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.6. China will develop its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts.7. As specialists (experts. predict, in the near future, water will become a restriction (conditioned.factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation (Intensified water pollution. and increasing demand for water supply will, without mercy, result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus, fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.9. In a market economy, the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if thecompetition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly competitive environment, the needs of the market usually give way to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result, redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10. More young people get health information from the Internet than use it to ownload music,play games, or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information. In face, the only activities that more young people reported participating in were emailing, school research, and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. China is already the world’s third largest producer o f electronics, and becoming a player inthe global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 percent a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. Green, h uman, and technological are the three main themes of Beijing’s bid for the 2008Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection.Along with all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijing’s aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance theenvironmental quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents’ standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14. The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an improvement of livingstandards, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development, and services should be refined to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourishis not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16. A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwidereceived a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an increase of 37 percent compared to the same period last year, and the city’s tourism income totaled 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17. According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increasetransfer payments to the western region. In the meantime, measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for rising investment demand in the coming years.18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. Thishas been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. In the past few years, important advances in computer science, artificial intelligence andmaterial science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact, progress toward an intelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 non-government environmentalprotection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation meetings, giving public lectures, calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities, etc.21. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.22. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other.Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.23. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.24. Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China, for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increased its foreign trade by three times .. Already the world' s third largest producer of electric appliances, China is nowplaying a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.25. In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion USdollars in the construction of basic facilities, It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games.They are trying find the areas where U. K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.26. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quiteappreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmlywelcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs,watched gofu films.（英译汉部分）英译汉讲义答案Section One Sentence Translation1. 如何运用新的管理方式和观念来改造一个服务性企业，英航在这方面的确提供了一个范例。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
班级：2011英研：金美学号：英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、倒置法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。
一、增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。
这种方式多半用在汉译英里。
汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。
英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。
英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。
因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。
英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。
因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。
英语句子离不开介词和冠词。
另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。
总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。
如：1）You could be mad as a mad dog at the way things went.你可以像疯狗那样对周围的一切愤愤不平．（出处：电影《返老还童》2） A she sailed into it.在他航行中找到的。
（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）3）Spanzurati it! Place the neck and lathe!吊死她！用绳子勒死她！（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）4）I was told you came to London Thi to find a crew.我听说你到伦敦找一个船员。
（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）5）You know how to get along?-Absolutely! Stop looking at me?知道如何去不老泉吗？-当然了！别再盯我看了！（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）6）Someday, he will return and all of China will bow at his feet.他朝他必定会回来到时候天下所有人都要臣服于他脚下。
（出处：电影《功夫熊猫2》）7）He stretched his legs which were scattered with scars.他伸出双腿，露出腿上的道道伤痕。
（出处：电影《功夫熊猫2》）8）And all you get is 3 square meals a day of...Shame.你们一日三餐虽然丰盛但却充满…耻辱。
出处：电影《功夫熊猫2》）9）Many years had they longed for a child.很多年来他们一直渴望有一个孩子。
(出处：电影《睡美人》)10）I really felt quite distressed of not receiving an invitation.没有受到邀请真的让我感到非常不沮丧。
(出处：电影《睡美人》)11)Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity.不要在过冷、过热、灰尘过重、湿度过大的情况下使用此电脑。
(出处：wenku.baidu./)12）只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。
While the magistrates were free to burn down house， the common people were forbidden to light lamps. （出处：wenku.baidu./）13）三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸亮。
Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.（出处：wenku.baidu./）14)哥抽的不是烟，是寂寞！What brother is smoking is not a cigarette, but loneliness! （出处：wenku.baidu./）15)偷菜 steal crops from neighbors（出处：2009年网络流行语）16)One should love animals. They are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物，因为它们很好吃。
(出处：雷人流行美语20句）二：省译法省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。
增译法的例句反之即可。
如：1) 铰接式公共汽车 articulated bus （出处：wenku.baidu./）2) 北大“会商制度”consultation program （出处: 2010网络流行语）3)我们要培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。
We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.（出处：wenku.baidu./）4) Maleficent walks toward the dungeon. Her raven and the fairies follow her. Maleficent talks to Phillip, who sits chained to the wall,head dow.莫丽费森朝着地牢走去。
她的乌鸦和仙女们跟在她后面。
莫丽费森对着被束缚在墙上，坐着，低着头的菲利普说。
（出处：《睡美人》）5）I know. “And if I see any strangers, don’t talk to them.”我知道，“如果我看到陌生人，别和他们说话( 出处：《狮子王2》）6)You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在访问期间就住在这家饭店里。
（出处：wenku.baidu./）7）Nothing there but a bunch of backstabbing, murderous outsiders.那里只有一群会暗箭伤人又可怕的荒原人。
( 出处：《狮子王2》）8）As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。
(出处：2009网络流行语）9）Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.人人都用语言交谈，人人也就自认为能够谈论语言。
(出处： wenku.baidu./）10）Zazu’s right. You cant’s turn your back on them.沙祖说得对你绝对不能背对着他们。
11）Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the onlything in life.再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚，幸福不是永久的嘛。
(出处：雷人流行美语20句）12）Flora turns the rocks into soap-bubbles. A wall of arrows is shot but quickly turned into flying flowers. Merryweather frees Samson. Phillip rides off on Samson towards the gate, where hot oil is thrown. Flora turns it into a rainbow. The raven flies towards Maleficent's tower, trying to wake her. He is followed by Merryweather, who first fails to hit him with her magic. At last, she turns him into a stone raven just outside Maleficent's door. Maleficent appears in the door.费洛拉把岩石变成了肥皂泡。
一堵墙似的剑被射出但很快变成飞着的花朵。
玛丽怀特释放了参森。
菲利普骑上参森朝着大门（跑去），在那里热油被抛下来，费洛拉把它变成彩虹。
乌鸦朝着莫丽费森的塔飞去，想要唤醒她。
(乌鸦)被跟在后面的玛丽怀特先用她的魔棒打它没击中。
最后她把它变成了石头乌鸦正好在莫丽费森的门外。
莫丽费森出现在门口。
（出处：电影《睡美人》）三：转换法转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。
具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。
在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。
在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。
在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。
如：1）事实胜于雄辩。
Facts speak louder than words.（出处：wenku.baidu./）2）新官上任三把火。
A new broom sweeps clean.（出处：wenku.baidu./）3）青出于蓝而胜于蓝。
The pupil outdoes the master.（出处：wenku.baidu./）4）They worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.他们长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是暗淡的油灯。
5) Money is not everything. There's MasterCard & Visa.钞票不是万能的，有时还需要信用卡。
(出处：雷人流行美语20句）6) The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise.聪明人都是未婚的，结婚的人很难再聪明起来。