2015山西省专升本考试试题

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山西省专升本考试试题题库

山西省专升本考试试题题库山西省专升本考试是针对山西省内专科生升入本科阶段的重要选拔考试，试题题库涵盖了多个学科领域，包括但不限于数学、英语、政治、计算机等。

以下是一些模拟试题的示例，供考生参考。

# 数学部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列函数中，为奇函数的是：A. y = x^2B. y = |x|C. y = sin(x)D. y = cos(x)2. 极限lim(x→0) (sin(x)/x) 的值为：A. 0B. 1C. -1D. ∞3. 微分方程dy/dx + 2y = 6x 的解是：A. y = 3x^2 + CB. y = 2x^2 + CC. y = x^2 + CD. y = 4x^2 + C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）4. 若f(x) = 2x - 3，求f(5) = _______。

5. 圆的面积公式为 _______。

6. 根据勾股定理，若直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4，则斜边长为 _______。

三、解答题（每题15分，共30分）7. 求函数f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2的极值。

8. 解不等式：2x^2 - 5x + 3 > 0。

# 英语部分一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including environmental concerns, health benefits, and cost-effectiveness.Questions:1. Why has cycling become more popular?2. What are some of the benefits mentioned in the passage?二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.# 政治部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观包括以下哪些方面？A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 所有选项2. 中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是：A. 党的领导B. 人民当家作主C. 依法治国D. 社会主义市场经济二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）3. 简述中国特色社会主义进入新时代的意义。

山西专升本考试练习题

山西专升本考试练习题# 山西专升本考试练习题## 一、选择题1. 社会主义市场经济的基本特征是（）A. 计划经济B. 市场经济C. 公有制为主体D. 多种所有制经济共同发展2. 我国的根本政治制度是（）A. 人民代表大会制度B. 民族区域自治制度C. 基层群众自治制度D. 政治协商制度3. 我国的基本经济制度是（）A. 社会主义市场经济B. 公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展C. 计划经济和市场经济相结合D. 国有经济和集体经济## 二、填空题1. 我国宪法规定，中华人民共和国的一切权力属于______。

2. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持______，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。

3. 我国的基本国策包括：坚持______，坚持对外开放，坚持计划生育，坚持保护环境和合理利用资源。

## 三、简答题1. 简述我国社会主义市场经济体制的基本内容。

2. 阐述我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。

## 四、论述题1. 论述我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线的科学内涵及其重要意义。

## 参考答案### 一、选择题1. C2. A3. B### 二、填空题1. 人民2. 改革开放3. 四项基本原则### 三、简答题1. 我国社会主义市场经济体制的基本内容是：在公有制为主体的基础上，多种所有制经济共同发展，市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，同时更好地发挥政府作用，实现社会主义基本制度与市场经济的有机结合。

2. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是：以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展，这是我国社会主义经济制度的基础。

### 四、论述题1. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是中国特色社会主义事业的总纲领，其科学内涵包括坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持自力更生、艰苦创业。

这一基本路线的重要意义在于，它为我国社会主义现代化建设提供了正确的指导思想和行动指南，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

山西省2015年专升本选拔考试(C程序设计数据结构)历年真题详解

山西省 2015年专升本选拔考试C 程序设计数据结构（C语言版）说明：1.本试卷分C程序设计和数据结构（C语言版）两部分，各占100分，满分200 分，考试时间150分钟。

2.答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号，答案直接写在试卷上。

第一部分C程序设计一、单项选择题【本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请将代表正确答案的字母填入下列表格内）1.下列标识符中,不合法的标识符是（B ）A.CHARB.-abC.SumD.a_b2.下列不是合法字符常量的是（B ）A.‘+’B. "m"C.‘?’D.‘6’3.假设定义 int x,y;且执行scanf("%d%3d"，&x，&y）；语句时，从第一列开始输入数据1234 56789<回车>，则x和y的值分别是（A ）A.1234 567B.1234 56789C.1 234D.1234 894.执行下面程序时，将M，N分别赋给c，d，正确的输入是（B ）main({char c,d;scanf(“c:%c;d:%c”,&c,&d);}A.M NB. c:M;d:NC.M;ND.c:M d:N5. 在下列运算符中，优先级最低的运算符是（C ）A.!=B.!C. &&D.++6. 若a=1，b=2，c=3，d=4，则条件表达式 a<b?a:c<d?c:d 的结果是（A）A.1B.2C.3D.47. 以下程序输出结果是（D ）main{int i=8,j=8;printf("%d,%d\n",++i, j--);A.8,7B.8,8C. 9,7D.9,88.在C语言的语句中，用作判断的表达式是（D ）A.关系表达式B.逻辑表达式C.算术表达式D.任意表达式9.在C语言中，while 和 do…while循环的主要区别是（A ）A.do……while 的循环体至少无条件执行一次B.while 循环的控制条件比do…while的循环控制条件严格C.do…while允许从外部转到循环体内D.do…while的环体不能是复合语句10.下列定义语句不正确的是（C ）A.double x[5]={2.0,4.0,6.0,8.0,10.0};B.char c1[]={‘1’，‘2’，‘3’，’4’, ‘5’，‘1’}；C. int yf[5]=(0,1,3,5,7,9);D.char c2[]={‘\10’,’\xa’,’\x8’};二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每空2分，共计12分。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

山西省专升本综合英语真题2015年

山西省专升本综合英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The chairman as well as many other people ______ present.（分数：1.00）A.is √B.areC.willD.should解析：[考点] 主谓一致如果句子的主语是单数，后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except等词或短语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致，用单数形式。

故选A。

2.I think that it is no use ______ with this.（分数：1.00）A.to continueB.continueC.continuing √D.continued解析：[考点] 词语搭配it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的，为固定搭配。

故选C。

3.What did the teacher ______ you to do at home?（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.assign √C.divideD.point解析：[考点] 词义辨析distribute：分配，分布，分发；assign：分配，布置，指派；divide：划分，分界，分开；point：指出，用点标出。

一般用assign表示“布置任务，布置作业”。

故选B。

4.The travelers ______ 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.（分数：1.00）A.passedB.tookC.covered √D.went解析：[考点] 词义辨析cover：行走(一段路程)，后面可以跟一段距离；pass：传递，经过，超过；took和went不符合句意。

山西专升本建筑力学历年真题

山西专升本建筑力学历年真题一、单选题（本题10小题，每题4分，共40分）1.只限制物体向任何方向移动，不限制物体转动的支座为( ) [单选题]A.固定铰支座(正确答案)B.固定端支座C.可动铰支座D.都不是2.平面平行力系有( )个独立的平衡方程，可用来求解未知量。

[单选题]A. 1B.2(正确答案)C. 3D.43.如图所示结构为( ) [单选题]A.几何可变体系B.几何瞬变体系C.几何不变体系，无多余约束(正确答案)D.几何不变体系，有一个多余约束4.低碳钢的拉伸过程中，胡克定律在( )范围内成立 [单选题]A.弹性阶段(正确答案)B.屈服阶段C.强化阶段D.劲缩阶段5.矩形截面，高为h，宽为b，则其对形心轴Z的惯性矩为( )。

[单选题]A．B．C．D．(正确答案)6.在图乘法中，欲求某点的转角，则应在该点虚设( ) [单选题]A.竖向单位力B.水平向单位力C.任意方向单位力D.单位力偶(正确答案)7.位移法的基本未知量为( )。

[单选题]A.结点位移(正确答案)B.约束反力C.内力D.多余约束力8. 二力法中，主系数认是由( )图乘得出的。

[单选题]A.B.(正确答案)C.D.都不是9.在力法典型方程的系数和自由项中，数值范围恒大于零的有( ) [单选题]A.主系数(正确答案)B.主系数和副系数C.主系数和自由项D.副系数和自由项10.图示单跨梁AB的转动刚度SAB是( )。

[单选题]A.3iC.4i(正确答案)D.-i二、判断题（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分）11.在任何外力作用下，大小和形状均保持不变的物体称为刚体。

( ) [判断题]对(正确答案)错12.力的三要素是大小、方向、作用线。

( ) [判断题]对错(正确答案)13.在平面力系中，所有力作用线互相平行的力系，称为平面平行力系，有二个平衡方程。

( ) [判断题]对(正确答案)错14.一个点和一个刚片用两根不共线的链杆相连，可组成几何不变体系，且无多余约束。

山西省专升本语文考试真题及答案

山西省专升本语文考试真题及答案全文共1篇示例，供读者参考《大学语文》现代文阅读(一)阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。

“早听人一句话，也不至今曰。

别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也—”刚说了半句又忙咽住，不觉的就红了脸，低下头来。

第1题这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?答案：是宝钗在对宝玉说话。

第2题从这段话里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?答案：薛宝钗这一席话表现了其对宝玉的关心，却也认为宝玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活该。

她深谙为人处世之道.谨遵封建礼制规矩.待人刷到、八面玲珑.这说明她是一个深受封建礼教熏陶的贵族少女。

第3题这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?答案：语言描写和肖像描写(或表情描写、情态描写)阅读闻一多的《发现》，然后回答下面试题。

我来了，我喊一声，迸着血泪，“这不是我的中华，不对，不对!”我来了，因为我听见你叫我，鞭着时间的罡风，擎一把火;我来了，不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦，哪里是你?那是恐怖，是噩梦挂着悬崖，那不是你，那不是我的心爱!我追问青天，逼迫八面的风，我问，拳头擂着大地的赤胸，总问不出消息;我哭着叫你，呕出一颗心来，—在我心里1第4题分析诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情。

答案：诗人面对军阀混战下满目疮痍的祖国，内心充满悲愤、失望。

但诗人没有因失望而沉沦，而是在失望和愤懑中升腾起一种对祖国的深沉的至痛至爱的复杂情感。

第5题这首诗体现了诗人怎样的诗歌追求?答案：这首诗体现了诗人的三美主张，即诗歌要有“建筑的美、绘画的美、音乐的美”。

第6题诗歌运用了怎样的抒情手法?有何效果?答案：诗人用呼告、反复的手法直抒胸臆，表达了对满目疮痍的祖国的悲愤、失望和深挚的爱。

诗人没有用具体细节从正面描述他踏上故土所见到的军阀混战、生灵涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗现实，而是直接抒发自己深沉的爱和令人窒息的失望，从而使诗更凝练、概括、容量更大.表现力更强，更能扣人心弦、发人深省。

山西省专升本考试题

山西省专升本考试试题数据结构试题1(222)一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。

每题1分，共15分）1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( )2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。

......( )3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。

..................( )4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。

非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。

.......................( )5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。

..........................( )6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( )7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。

.................................................( )8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。

( )9、多维数组是向量的推广。

..............................( )10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。

....( )11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。

...........( )12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。

................( )13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。

( )14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。

.....................( )15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。

.......................( )二、填空题(每空1分，共10分）1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。

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