新一代大学英语
U校园 新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2 (全)

U校园新一代大学英语〔基础篇综合教程2 unit1答案Unit 1Campus cultureiPrepare1-1 Setting the sceneSetting the sceneiExplore 11-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing1.b,d,h2.c,f,l3.a,g,i4.k5.e,j6.Yes, the suggestions are very helpful for me as college is a critical moment fo r me to get to know myself better. Only when I see myself clearly and know wh at I really want and who I want to become can I steer myself toward a bright fu ture. Besides, as long as I find my true self, I need to stay true to it. Otherwise, I would take the wrong path, drift far away from my goals and finally lose mys elf in the life journey.Reading indetailVocabularyUnderstanding1-3 iExplore 1: Building your language Words and expressions1.lean2.heavily3.terrified4.bumped5.lengthy6.flaws1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BCollocations1.1>B1.2>A2.1>A.2.2>B3.1>A3.2>B4.1>B4.2>A1.take notes2.vitally important3.takes time4.do the laundrypletely random6.Lean heavily on/heavily lean on Vocabulary learning strategies1.inevitable2.unacceptable3.immature4.irresponsible5.irregular6.inconsiderate7.illiterate8.independent9.unconscious10.illegal.11.impractical12.undecided1.irresponsible2.illiterate3.immature4.lrregular5. unacceptable6. inconsiderateLanguage focus1.to be chosen2.to share3.to be contacted4.to be taken5.to know1.to be printed out2.to do whatever you want3.to discoverwho you are4.to be warned ofBanked cloze1.living2.belong3.poke4.seeking5.chose6.randomfortable8.found9.worse10.amazingiExplore 21-4 iExplore: ReadingViewing1.Mental health problems.2.Anxiety, depression, and relationship problems.3.She went to the therapist, and asked for help.4.They should talk to somebody.5.She has learned that there's nothing in life she, or anyone for that matter, can 't overcome.Yes, I felt a little depressed after entering university last September as I hadn't adapted to the life in the new city yet. I complained to my roommates several t imes. Luckily, they were really helpful and warm-hearted, always comforting an d encouraging me. We often spent time together and had great fun, chatting a nd laughing in the dorm, doing assignments in the library, and sharing food in the canteen. Gradually, I returned to what I was like before. Now, all my roommates have become my intimate friends.No, all the new friends around me see m to be really positive. Although we have a lot of pressure from life and study, we often encourage each other to overcome difficulties on our way to growth. More importantly, our teachers are always ready to help. Whenever we meet di fficulties, we can ask them for help.Reading in detailVocabularyUnderstanding1-5 iExplore 2: Building yourlanguageWords and expressions1.Obstacles2.Sympathy3.Overcome4.Confident5.Anxiety6.Blamed7.Reacted8.Hesitated1.stay true to2.regardless of3.in another person's shoes / in someone else's shoes4.take on5.in the wake of6.other thanCollocations1.ask for help /seek help2.mental health3.good health4.close relationship5.meaningful relationship / lasting relationship6.provides an opportunity / provides the opportunity / creates an opportunity / creates the opportunity1.dangerously2.incredibly3.ultimately4.actuallypletely6.understandablyVocabulary learning strategies1.Confident2.Question3.Lost confidence4.Uncertainty5.Excited6.Vulnerable7.gratefulTranslation1.许多新生面临的一个主要问题是既想家,又缺乏归属感。
新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案

新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案Unit 1 Philosophy and thoughtsiExplore 11-5 iExplore 1:Building your languageTASK 11.charisma2.brilliant3.uglyTASK 21.awkward /razor-sharp2.straightforward3.toughTASK 3ing a counter-example2.debate their ideas3.begin a conversationTASK 41.question the assumption2.reveal the limits3.understand the natureTASK 5B B B A B BiExplore 21-7 iExplore 2:Building your languageTASK 11.been painted as2.is counted among3.known asTASK 21.reforms2.brought aboutid down the rules4.formulate the creedTASK 31.under the impulsion of2.played a role of some importance3.grown in size and influenceTASK 4Reference:1.Many descendants of Confucius were identified and honored by successive imperial governments with titles of nobility and official posts.2.Sima Niu.one of Confucius' disciples, came of noble ancestry from the Song state.3.As a member of the craft or artisan class.Mozi lived in humble circumstances and his philosophy was distinctively anti-aristocratic.4.Jiang Taigong was more than 70 years old, but the ruler did not give him an office and people all referred to him as a mad fellow.5.After Confucius resigned his post in the state of Lu, he began a series of journeys around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states of Wei.Song, Chen, and Cai.6.By Confucius age, the Zhou kings had been reduced to mere figureheads, and real power was put into the hands of various local rulers.iProduce1-8 Unit project1-8 Unit project 1-3Reference:Great minds think alike?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Today I'm going to talk about two great thinkers.Socrates and Confucius.two men with great minds.Both English and Chinese have a saying about great minds,"Great minds think alike" and "英雄所见略同."Then do Socrates and Confucius think alike?I will try to compare the two great minds interms of their lives.thoughts and influence.Now let's get started.Both Socrates and Confucius seemed to lead a meaningful and colorful life.As a young man, Socrates had been a brave soldier fighting in a war.Confucius'early life seemed to be equally difficult, since he had to earn his living at menial tasks.After that, it seems that Socrates and Confucius followed different ways in their lives.In middle age.Socrates did nothing but ask people questions in the marketplace.By contrast, Confucius tried all possible ways to achieve his dream.For example, he had been a teacher.gathering young men to study his doctrines.He was also given an office in the government, although he did not have real power.When he saw that he could accomplish nothing.he resigned his post and set off on travels to advocate his Way in other states.After that, he resumed his teaching.Socrates and Confucius spent their lives in different ways.because they had different pursuits.Socrates spent his whole life pursuing wisdom by asking questions.For Socrates,wisdom meant understanding the true nature of our existence,including the limits of what we can know.He declared that if we do not think about what we are doing, then life is not worth living.Therefore.he kept asking questions to himself and to others.By doing this, he helped people understand such concepts as moral and courage and realize what they knew and what they didn't.Socrates would die rather than give up his pursuit of wisdom and truth.Confucius, however, pursued common welfare, that is, the well-being of all the common people.During his times, the common people lived a miserable and tragic life.Confucius could not tolerate these conditions and resolved to devote his life to trying to right them.According to Confucius, in a natural and normal state of society men should Confucius and the rulers should aim to bring about the welfare and happiness of all the common people.As I have mentioned,he tried all possible methods to achieve this goal.He taught young men to promote his doctrines; he worked in the government to put his teachings into practice;he also travelled around many states to find a ruler who would use his Way.Socrates and Confucius pursued different things, but both had great influence.Socrates laid the foundation of Western philosophy.With him the subject really took off.However.the two thinkers have influenced the Western tradition and the Chinese tradition in different ways.Following Socrates'pursuit of truth and wisdom.Western thinkers seemed to be more interested in studying the physical world.After Confucius, Chinese thinkers paid more attention to interpersonal relationships.Then, do great minds think alike? Well, they may have different pursuits, but they have the same devotion to their pursuits.That is what I have learned about Socrates and Confucius.Thank you.iAssess1-10 Unit testPart I1.eccentric2.irritating3.enforce4.restore5.allegiance6.betrayed/betray7.strives8.intriguedPart ⅡB C A B B APart ⅢPart III 1-1Reference:和很多人一样, 亚里士多德也因最好的论点并不总能赢得辩论而困扰。
新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案

新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案Unit 1 Philosophy and thoughtsiExplore 11-5 iExplore 1:Building your languageTASK 11. charisma2. brilliant3. uglyTASK 21. awkward /razor-sharp2. straightforward3. toughTASK 31. Using a counter-example2. debate their ideas3. begin a conversationTASK 41. question the assumption2. reveal the limits3. understand the natureTASK 5B B B A B BiExplore 21-7 iExplore 2:Building your languageTASK 11. been painted as2. is counted among3. known asTASK 21. reforms2. brought about3. laid down the rules4. formulate the creedTASK 31. under the impulsion of2. played a role of some importance3. grown in size and influenceTASK 4Reference:1. Many descendants of Confucius were identified and honored by successive imperial governments with titles of nobility and official posts.2. Sima Niu. one of Confucius' disciples, came of noble ancestry from the Song state.3. As a member of the craft or artisan class. Mozi lived in humble circumstances and his philosophy was distinctively anti-aristocratic.4. Jiang Taigong was more than 70 years old, but the ruler did not give him an office and people all referred to him as a mad fellow.5. After Confucius resigned his post in the state of Lu, he began a series of journeys around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states of Wei.Song, Chen, and Cai.6. By Confucius age, the Zhou kings had been reduced to mere figureheads, and real power was put into the hands of various local rulers.iProduce1-8 Unit project1-8 Unit project 1-3Reference:Great minds think alike?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm going to talk about two great thinkers. Socrates and Confucius. two men with great minds. Both English and Chinese have a saying about great minds,"Great minds think alike" and "英雄所见略同."Then do Socrates and Confucius think alike?I will try to compare the two great minds interms of their lives.thoughts and influence. Now let's get started.Both Socrates and Confucius seemed to lead a meaningful and colorful life. As a young man, Socrates had been a brave soldier fighting in a war. Confucius'early life seemed to be equally difficult, since he had to earn his living at menial tasks. After that, it seems that Socrates and Confucius followed different ways in their lives. In middle age.Socrates did nothing but ask people questions in the marketplace. By contrast, Confucius tried all possible ways to achieve his dream. For example, he had been a teacher.gathering young men to study his doctrines. He was also given an office in the government, although he did not have real power. When he saw that he could accomplish nothing.he resigned his post and set off on travels to advocate his Way in other states. After that, he resumed his teaching. Socrates and Confucius spent their lives in different ways.because they had different pursuits. Socrates spent his whole life pursuing wisdom by asking questions. For Socrates,wisdom meant understanding the true nature of our existence,including the limits of what we can know. He declared that if we do not think about what we are doing, then life is not worth living. Therefore. he kept asking questions to himself and to others. By doing this, he helped people understand such concepts as moral and courage and realize what they knew and what they didn't. Socrates would die rather than give up his pursuit of wisdom and truth. Confucius, however, pursued common welfare, that is, the well-being of all the common people. During his times, the common people lived a miserable and tragic life. Confucius could not tolerate these conditions and resolved to devote his life to trying to right them. According to Confucius, in a natural and normal state of society men should Confucius and the rulers should aim to bring about thewelfare and happiness of all the common people. As I have mentioned,he tried all possible methods to achieve this goal. He taught young men to promote his doctrines; he worked in the government to put his teachings into practice;he also travelled around many states to find a ruler who would use his Way.Socrates and Confucius pursued different things, but both had great influence. Socrates laid the foundation of Western philosophy. With him the subject really took off. However.the two thinkers have influenced the Western tradition and the Chinese tradition in different ways. Following Socrates'pursuit of truth and wisdom. Western thinkers seemed to be more interested in studying the physical world. After Confucius, Chinese thinkers paid more attention to interpersonal relationships. Then, do great minds think alike? Well, they may have different pursuits, but they have the same devotion to their pursuits. That is what I have learned about Socrates and Confucius. Thank you.iAssess1-10 Unit testPart I1. eccentric2. irritating3. enforce4. restore5. allegiance6. betrayed/betray7. strives8. intriguedPart ⅡB C A B B APart ⅢPart III 1-1Reference:和很多人一样,亚里士多德也因最好的论点并不总能赢得辩论而困扰。
最新新一代大学英语答案

精品文档新一代大学英语答案(Unit1-5)Unit 1iExplore 1Collocations①1.hung out2.at fault3.and the like4.when it comes5.take up6.on a broader scale②1.broke off the relationship2.established / discovered a connection3.sensed a close intimacy4.a casual / an old acquaintance5.fair-weather friends6.lifelong friendshipiExplore 2Collocations1.interact with2.In contrast3.in person4.a variety of5.have an advantage over6.say out loudUnit 2iExplore 1Collocations①1.impact…have on2.mesh(ed) with3.are adept at4.confronted with5.on the job6.in effect7.enlisted the help of②1.was causing / raising problems2.broke / got out of the habit of3bulid / develop / enhance / improve…emotional intelligence3.observe / read…reactions…monitor4.striking results精品文档.精品文档5.develop / heighten / improve empathyiExplore 2Collocations1.add to2.colorful3.elicit4.better5.plain6.clear7.single8.devastatingly9.underestimate10.enhancing11.magnet12.intense②1.arrived at its primary purpose →achieved/served/accomplished/fulfilled its primary purpose2.add a bit of sugar in their soap→add a bit of sugar to their soap3.relieve the strong emotions and negative thoughts→release/shift the strong emotions and negative thoughts4.turn your world back→turn your world around5.akin with lighting a fire →akin to lighting a fire6.uncovered him →gave him away/betrayed him7.keep these painful experiences arm's length afar →keep/ put these painful experiences at arm's lengthUnit 3iExplore 1Collocations①1.In …terms2.get in the way of3.rather than4.check out5.came down to6.in vain7.in the first instance8.conform to9.transform …into10.put …down②1.present / report; findings2.conduct / do / perform experiments精品文档.精品文档3.effective / novel methodsdistinctive / main / unique characteristics 4. hazy / vague notion 5.test the hypothesis 6.bold hypothesis significant changes 8.iExplore 2Collocations1.had missed the point2.accounts …for3.turned out to be4.a layer of5.at the edge of6.interfere with7.not to mention8.migrate toUnit 4iExplore 1Collocations①1.in view of2.exclude…from3.felt compelled to4.share responsibility5.denied6.seek refuge7.by extension8.poured…into②1.exposed2.delivering3.private4.public5.gathered6.under7.systematic8.honorable9.ultimate 7.considerable / dramatic / gradual /10.with11.for12.toiExplore 2精品文档.精品文档Collocations①1.out of print2.came off press3.subscribe to4.account for5.recede into6.appeal to7.to …belong8.get enough of ②1.restage2.general3.sobering4.substantial5.mortally6.double7.aliveUnit 5iExplore 1Collocations①1.exercise of power2.soft power3.engage in4.gobble up5.soak up6.turn the tables7.by happenstance8.baby steps9.be perceived as10.dating back②③1.dynamic/ major/ strong economy2.3.active diplomacy4.attract investment5.aggressive/ enormous/ gradual/ massive/ rapid expansion6.7.delay reforms iExplore 2精品文档.精品文档Collocations1.2.rise to power3.a blessing in disguise4.5.adapting to6.7.trade…for8.9.taken…for granted10.11.in denial12.13.raise the bar on14.get on with精品文档.。
新一代大学英语(提高篇)综合教程2 Unit2答案

Unit 2 Start up youngiExplore 12-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)skills2)degree3)employers4)single CV single C.V.5)skills6)contacted7)interviewViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I think the service provided by the platform is useful and effective. In this way,employers will not receive many “copy-and-paste” applications from people who are not genuinely interested. Instead, employers can find studnets who better match their needs. The process would become significantly more efficient for both parties. 2-3 iExplore 1:Building your languageWords and expression 1-11.supportive2.feedback3.Initially4.scary5.investorsWords and expression 1-21.set up2.in returne in handy4.being hung up on5.live off live off his parentsCollocations 1-11.Reference:fulfill their entrepreneurial ambitious dreams2.Reference:forged his own path3.Reference:networking events4.Reference:made a huge investment5.Reference:match the needs /requirementsVocabulary learning strate 1-21)highly2)genuinely3)glaringly4)incredibly5)quiteVocabulary learning strate 1-3Reference:1.Breaking into a highly competitive market is very difficult for any new business.2.The whole thing is quite scary.3.The software mimics the natural workflows of physicians,which makes itincredibly intuitive and easy to use.4.Many people apply for jobs that they are not genuinely interested in.5.It’s glaringly obvious that there is a problem to solve.Language focus 1-2Reference:1.providing that you can balance study and management responsibilities2.providing that we have our proposal ready3.providing that you can find sufficient funding4.providing that the price is right5.providing that they are not too tightBanked cloze 11)entrepreneur2)business3)partner4)incredibly5)attending6)focusing7)offer8)marketing9)currently10)better2-4 iExplore 1:Sharing you ideasSharing your ideas 1Reference:Entrepreneurship is not for everyone. However, for those who want to be an enterpreneur, it is the perfect place and time to launch a business while one is still at university.Being a university student entrepreneur, I think, may have the following advantages.First, universities host a lot of activities and events, which provide networking opportunities for student entrepreneurs. In these activities and events,student entrepreneurs may meet potential investors and clients, which is of great importance for a start-up bussiness.Second,university students are free of many obligations to family. They don’t have to pay mortgages or support family. So they are more willing to take and embrace challenges, which is very important for starting a bussiness.In addition, universities are a hotbed of knowledges. Students have access to valuable advice from professors and faculty.Last but not least, students can promote their products or services by word of mouth. Word spreads quickly on campus and it will be your cheapest form of marketing. Friends’ recommendation is one of the most effective marketing strategies for any products or services and student entrepreneurs can make full use of this strategy. iExplore 22-5 iExplore 2: ReadingListening 1-21)experience2) small3)good at4)the young people,Listening 1-3Reference:Jack Ma suggests that young people who are under 20 should be good students, and just learn some experience if they do become entrepreneurs. I think this is a very reasonable suggestion. We, as college students, first need to, equip ourselves with knowledge. No matter what businesswe are going to venture into in the future, the knowledge we have got and the qualities we have developed in our academic work will prove to be valuable assets.2-6 iExplore 2: Building your languageW ords and expressions 1-11. recruitment2.overwhelming3.invaluable4.owed5. Propelled6.cravesWords and expressions 1-21. throw in the towel2.rose from the ashes3.licking his wounds4.is stuck in a rut5.make adjustments toCollocations 11.face challenges /face hurdles /face difficulties facerisks2.Career planning3.expand business ,4.offer advice5.career path/career route6.faced risksVocabulary learning strategies 1-2CABEFDHGJKIVocabulary learning strategies 1-31. job security2.work environments3.Internet boom4.fashion shows5.business ownerTranslation 1-1Reference:你若要自己创业,就必须做好应对诸多艰难时刻的心理准备。
新一代大学英语基础篇综合教程1答案

新一代大学英语基础篇综合教程1答案Unit 1Viewing1) A","B","E","F1. My campus life is the very start of my real independence. When in high school, I depended a lot on my teachers and parents. But in college, I have to make my own decisions and discipline myself.2. Yes. I can safely say that dorm life is by far the most rewarding part of my college life outside the classroom. Living under the same roof with people from all over the country provides me with new perspectives to see the world. No. I'm not really excited about living on campus, because my parents and old friends live far away from me. I'm not sure whether I could make new friends here or how to survive in this totally new environment. I feel a bit anxious when all my past life drops away.Words and expressions1) transition2) stable3) unique4) distinct5) eventual6) lack7) complex8) bridge the gap9) turned out10) drop away11) settled down12) come to terms with13) stand outCollocations1) unique opportunity2) unique experience3) blank look4) Stable relationships5) blank space6) stable conditionVocabulary learning strategies1) life-long2) long-lasting3) skin-deep4) heart-breaking5) smoke-free6) record-breakingLanguage focus1. He said he had never been to the library before, but in fact he had.2. How can your classmates learn more about you, or you about them, if you don't join them in activities?3. You may declare the news to the class before or after the meeting.4. It doesn't matter whether Peter is for or against the weekend party plan.5. After a couple of days, I became familiar with the rest of the club members and they with me.6. We spend our youth attempting to change the future, and the rest of our lives trying to preserve the past.7. Ivy League schools are difficult to get into, but the community colleges are not.Banked cloze1) transported2) complex3) phase4) define5) disconnected6) identity7) individualViewing1) welcome2) move into3) exciting time4) First impressions5) come in6) excited welcome7) every day1) My parents came with me on my move-in day, but once we had all of my stuff set up we said goodbye to each other. I was alone in my dorm room with a stranger of my age. At first I didn't think we would hit it off: We didn't seem to have similar hobbies or interests. But then he asked if I wanted to play a video game with him. It turned out we were both big fans of the game. So there we sat, playing that game for an hour until other roommates moved in! My move-in day was at first amess! It was raining, and I forgot to bring an umbrella with me! I regretted that I had refused my parents' offer to help me settle down because I wanted to find out what independence was like. I had no idea how to get registered and where my dorm was. Fortunately, some volunteers spotted me. They said my confusing look told them I was new here. The most unforgettable scene was that a lovely girl shared with me her umbrella and walked me to my dorm.Words and expressions1) pursue2) meaningful3) commutes4) handy5) thrive6) lost touch7) adapt to8) cope with9) associated with10) take11) seriouslyCollocations1) enjoys the hobby2) established3) relationship4) repair the relationship5) gives","provides","gave","provided6) perspective7) gain8) perspective9) maintain the relationshipVocabulary learning strategies1) competitive2) active3) motive4) perspective5) objective/objectives6) effectiveTranslation1. 当我们试图在曾经的自己和未来的自己之间建立联系的时候,我们就必须接受这样一个事实,那就是在我们的生活中,唯一不变的只有我们自己。
新一代大学英语Unit One —iExplore 1[优质PPT]
![新一代大学英语Unit One —iExplore 1[优质PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/072b59295acfa1c7aa00ccbe.png)
Short answer questions
2. What are your expectations of your college life?
acquire more knowledge
make more friends
socail practice
broaden horizon
Explore 1
1. sharping your skills 2. iExplore 2 3. iProduce
2020/7/16
基础篇 综合教程 1
1 A new journey
in life
UNIT
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS HEBEI UNIVERSITY
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
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新一代大学英语(基础篇) 综合教程 Unit 1
Prepare Objectives
新一代大学英语教材pdf

新一代大学英语教材pdf随着时代的进步和科技的发展,传统的教材已经不能满足学生学习英语的需求,因此,新一代大学英语教材应运而生。
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三、挑战与对策尽管新一代大学英语教材pdf带来了许多便利和创新,但也面临着一些挑战。
主要表现在以下几个方面:1. 学习习惯的转变对于习惯了传统纸质教材的学生来说,转变到使用教材pdf需要一定的适应过程。
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UNIT 1 Social Media and FriendshipTranslationText A真正的友谊正在消亡吗?马克·弗农1、近来,不管是推特网、脸谱网、领英网还是现代办公室里的无数闲聊,社交媒体正在改变着我们的生活方式,对于有心人而言,这一点显而易见。
2、确实如此,我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。
不过,我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。
面对面的聊天正在被短信取代;相比打个电话,人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。
脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人,相比之下,现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。
在这些较细微的趋势中,越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机,而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。
所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方?也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊,在这个深渊里,人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。
3、在网络世界出现之初,有人就意识到了可能出现的问题。
社会学家罗伯特·帕特南曾经出版名为《独自打保龄球》一书。
该书调查了从教堂到保龄球馆诸多社群中的社会资本正在逐步耗竭的现象。
在美国以外的西方世界,一模一样的模式也已出现。
在英国,精神健康基金会刚刚发表一篇名为《孤独的社会》的文章。
文章指出将近一半的英国人认为他们活得比以前更孤独。
三分之一的人愿意靠近家人居住,但是社会发展趋势正在迫使他们不断远离家人。
4、都市生活的压力一向难辞其咎。
在伦敦,根据另外一次民调,五分之二的受访者表明他们被社会潮流裹挟而日益远离自己最亲密的朋友。
看看下班后的酒吧和饭店,到处人头攒动:我们有很多熟人,不过能够掏心掏肺的人可能少之又少。
几位美国社会学家追踪调查了远离都市的更广范围内的相关现象。
根据《美国社会学评论》期刊上发表的文章,普通的美国人只有两个私交甚笃的朋友,而四分之一的美国人竟然连一个朋友都没有。
浅薄的友情5、值得一提的是,该结论遭到其他社会学家的质疑。
来自南加州大学的王华和来自多伦多大学的巴里·韦尔曼两位社会学家就提到“一些美国民众对社会关联性降低而感到恐慌”。
请读者注意这两位社会学家的用词——“社会关联性”,这与“私交甚笃”不同。
尽管社交媒体网站或类似的社交媒体增长迅猛,这些媒体所滋生的人际关系的质量如何,则是关键性的因素,同时也是更难展开调查的因素。
6、不过我们知道,对于深厚交情而言,少既是多。
身处人群中却会感到寂寞。
虽说鼠标一点,就能建立联系,但是彼此要成为好朋友则需更多努力。
网络交友,情薄如纸,与新词“加为好友”寓意契合,这一结论看似是常识。
7、令人吃惊的是,孤独竟然被认为是一种精神疾病,而这一点好像颇为正确。
至少从古希腊以来,政治哲学中一向认为我们是社会性动物。
包括亚里士多德在内的一些思想家认为一个人可以拥有人生所能赋予的一切东西,包括事业、家庭和金钱,但是一个人如果没有一位好朋友,那么他/她的生命从根本上说将是不完整的。
一个阻碍人们深入交往的社会,则势必阻碍人们的健康成长。
8、当然,这并不是某个人的错。
如今,交友压力来自方方面面。
比如来自工作压力,或是整天瞎忙,无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。
有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西,却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。
这样的人还少吗?问题始于童年9、当然,我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。
最近,关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。
这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题,其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。
10、“计划内时间”源自每一天的时间安排方式,何时上学,何时完成家庭作业,何时进行音乐训练,甚至何时玩耍,一股脑儿的塞给孩子。
然而,再寻常不过的是,没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。
毕竟,现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢?但是,恰恰就是这种“无所事事”的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。
在这个时间段,我们只是闲逛,没有任务,没有最后期限,没有任何压力。
就在这些时候,孩子也罢,成人也罢,才能真正了解同行之人。
11、如果结交密友确有秘笈可言,那么不过如此。
无需设备,和别人多加交往。
12、亚里士多德曾经这样表达此意,妙不可言。
他说,亲密的朋友,是“一起吃盐的朋友”。
他并不是说朋友们坐在一起,在饭桌上把盐传来传去。
他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历,分享各种滋味,苦的,甜的。
亚里士多德还说过“交友的想法常常匆匆而至,但是真正的友情往往姗姗来迟。
”这对于当今这个时代来说是一种重要的真知灼见。
因为,在这个时代里,虽然人们能迅速建立关系,不过我们反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。
CollocationsA.1、hung out ;at fault ;and the like ;when it comes to ;take up ;on a broader scale2、broke off the relationship;established a connection ;sensed a close intimacy;a casual/an old acquaintance ;fair-weather friends;lifelong friendship.Key to exercises ( Text B )Collocations1.interact with2.In contrast.3.in person4. a variety of5.have an advantage over6.say out loudGems of the language1、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids –time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play“计划内时间”源自每一天的时间安排方式,何时上学,何时完成家庭作业,何时进行音乐训练,甚至何时玩耍,一股脑儿的塞给孩子。
2、It is not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It is that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor – its moments, bitter and sweet他并不是说朋友们坐在一起,在饭桌上把盐传来传去。
他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历,分享各种滋味,苦的,甜的。
3、The more social media we have, the more we think we are connecting, yet we are really disconnecting from each other我们已经有了很多的社交媒体,我们认为我们的联结将会变得更加紧密,但我们真正上却在彼此隔离UNIT 2 EQ and CharismaTranslation情商可以后天提高吗?丹尼尔·戈尔曼1领袖是天生的还是后天造就的?对此,人们已争论已久。
被人们争论已久的还有情商这个话题。
例如,人生来就具有一定程度的同理心,还是在经历了生活之后逐渐获得了同理心?两种回答都正确。
科学研究充分证明,情商的确具有先天成分。
心理发展研究表明,后天培养对情商的提高也起一定的作用。
虽然先天与后天因素对情商的影响程度无法得知,但是,研究与实践都清楚地表明,情商是可以后天提高的。
2有一点可以肯定:情商随着年龄的增长而提高。
有一个老套的词可以描述这一现象:成熟。
但是,有些人即便已经成熟,依然需要通过训练来提高自己的情商。
不幸的是,以培养领导才能(包括情商)为目的培训方案都只是浪费时间和金钱。
问题很简单:他们所关注的脑区是错误的。
3情商主要源于大脑边缘系统的神经递质,边缘脑区主管感觉、冲动、欲望。
研究表明,通过动机、延展性实践及反馈,边缘脑区的学习效果最佳。
对比一下大脑的边缘系统和主管分析能力与专业技能的大脑新皮质的学习吧。
后者掌握概念和逻辑。
就是这个脑区让人们通过阅读学会如何使用电脑或者拨打销售电话。
我们毫不惊讶地发现,这也是大多数培训方案瞄准的用以提高情商的脑区,但这是错误的。
我在“职场情商研究与培训协会”的研究已经表明,当这些方案实施新皮层训练方法时,它们甚至会对人们的工作表现产生负面影响。
4要提高情商,培训机构必须把大脑的边缘系统重新定位为训练区域。
他们必须帮助人们抛弃旧的行为习惯,培养新的习惯。
这样做不仅比传统的训练方案耗时更长,还要求个性化的方法。
5试想有这样一位主管,同事们认为她没有同理心。
这一弱点有一部分表现为缺乏倾听能力。
她总是打断对方,不能认真听别人在说什么。
要克服这一弱点,这位主管首先需要受到激发,从而产生改变自己的愿望,然后,她还需要实践,需要得到公司其他人的反馈意见。
还可以找一位同事或者教练,在观察到她没有倾听别人讲话时提醒她。
而主管则需要将刚才的场景重来一遍,并对对方所说的话有较的反应,即展示一下自己有能力倾听对方讲话。
此外,这位主管还可以在指导下观察在这方面表现出色的某些领导,并模仿他们的行为。
6只要坚持并不断实践,这样的过程能够带来持久的结果。
我认识一位华尔街的主管,他想方设法提高自己的同理心。
具体一点就是读懂对方的反应,了解对方的看法。
在开始努力寻求改变之前,这位主管的下属惧怕与其一起工作。
人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。
最终面对这些情况时,他自己自然大吃一惊。
回家后,他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他在单位听到的一切。
无论什么话题,如果家人的观点未能与之吻合,他们也会害怕他。
7这位主管向私人教师寻求帮助,他回到工作岗位,通过实践和别人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。
首先,他到一个语言不通的国家去度假。
在异国他乡,他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异族人群的开放性。
返回家乡时,一周的国外生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲,这位主管让私人教师一周跟踪自己几天,每天跟踪自己几个时段,以此评价自己对持新观点或不同观点人的态度。
同时,他还有意识地利用工作现场与人交往的机会来实践“倾听”异己观点。
最后,主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现,让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他人感情的能力。
这个过程持续数月,但最终,主管的情商确实提高了,并在他的整体工作表现上体现了出来。
8需要强调的是,没有真诚的愿望和竭尽全力的付出,培养情商是不可能的,也不会有结果。
一场简短的研讨会起不了作用,实用操作手册也无法买到。
要使同理心内化为对别人的一种自然反应,才算是获得了同理心,这比擅于回归分析要难得多。