高二下学期期末调研(英语)
广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研考试+英语答案

2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语参考答案(笔试部分,满分130分)第一部分 基础知识(每小题1分,共15分)1-5 CCBDB6-10 CBDCA 11-15 DDAAB 第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共50分) 16-18 DCC19-22 AADB 23-26 BBAA 27-30 CDDB 31-35 GCEBF第三部分语言运用(共40分)第一节(每小题1分,共15分)36-40 CABBD41-45 DCACB 46-50 BADDC 第二节(每小题1分,共10分) 51-55 GKDCA56-60 BJIEH 第三节(每小题1.5分,共15分) 61.elegant62.or 63.flew 64.as 65.devoting 66.who/that67.a 68.to acquire 69.have played/have been playing 70.truly第四部分 写作(25分)One possible version:To Maggie’s joy, her garden became beautiful and lively in a few months. The sunflowers were standing tall and the daisies were dancing in the breeze, attracting plenty of butterflies and bees. Maggie was delighted by the sight of the rainbow-like flowers. Excited, Maggie posted pictures of dedication, creativity, and the stunning results she had achieved with the help of GreenThumb. her plants on social media with captions detailing her gardening journey with GreenThumb.Her posts drew attention from neighbors, friends and even strangers. People admired Maggie’s As comments and likes poured in, Maggie felt proud and fulfilled.“I saw your photos online! How did you make your garden so amazing?” a classmate asked one morning. “It was GreenThumb! Let me introduce him to you!” Maggie beamed as she proudly shared her story with the classmate during lunch, drawing the attention of other classmates too. This time, everyone listened attentively and kept asking questions. It was a great moment, one that gave her a sense of recognition and belonging that she had longed for. GreenThumb opened a new world to her and she realized a small step toward personal growth can lead to remarkable transformations, both in the garden and within herself.。
重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题

重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题一、阅读理解The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Europe 20242024 is an exciting year for art. But what exactly is showing, and where can you see it? Here are some can’t-miss art exhibitions.Dan Flavin — Dedications in LightsKunstaus Bregenz2 March-18 Aug. 2024The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works. The spaces, along with the objects within it, are set in relation to each other and thus become involving experiences.Survival in the 21st CenturyDeichtorhallen17 March - 3 Nov. 2024“Survival in the 21st Century” deals with some of humanity’s biggest issues: climate change, digital revolution, global injustice etc.. How can we live differently, eat differently, and use technology differently? The exhibition house will become a school for the new century, welcoming the important changes in education and learning.BrancusiCentre Pompidou27 May- 1 July 2024Constantin Brancusi’s art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, and films. This exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant event for the museum’s collection.Art BaselMesse Basel13-16 June 2024Arguably the world’s most famous art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art from over 250 selected galleries across the globe, with works created by more than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence on the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape.1.Where can visitors be part of the works?A.Kunsthaus Bregenz.B.Centre Pompidou.C.Deichtorhallen.D.Messe Basel.2.Which exhibition is available in September?A.Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights.B.Brancusi.C.Survival in the 21st Century.D.Art Basel.3.What do Brancusi and Art Basel have in common?A.They influence the art market globally.B.They show works from the 20th century.C.They focus on the works of a single artist.D.They borrow collections from elsewhere.On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15—all over age 65, all women—hunts for trash across Mares Pond on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet.These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. A lifelong nature lover, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer choice to the ocean. Seeing the growing garbage in the pond, in 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak (皮艇), and together they cleared the litter from a pond. Soon others joined them.While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have questioned why they refer to themselves as“old ladies”. Although she admits that it wasn't initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is an extremely important part of what the group is about.“Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of thankfulness,” Baur says. She notes that “women over 65 tend to feel the limitation of aging. ”They lose power and social standing, she says. Part of the goal of OLAUG is to show that older women, working asa team, can do a lot more than people might think.Criticism aside, the most common response is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new members’excitement is easily seen.“They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They've seen what they've never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their hearts beating.”4.What can we learn about OLAUG?A.It is established by Baur’s friends.B.It offers safer swimming ponds.C.It is supported by retired psychologists.D.It aims to remove trash from ponds. 5.What do Baur’s words in paragraph 5 suggest?A.People over 65 are rarely healthy.B.People should be thankful for old age.C.Older women can still contribute to the society.D.Older people may lose chance to do what they like.6.What is the attitude of most new members towards OLAUG?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.OLAUG: Making the World a Cleaner PlaceB.OLAUG: the Only Solution to Underwater TrashC.Old Ladies: Diving Deep for a Cleaner Cape CodD.Old Ladies: Unsung Heroes of Pond ConservationIf you sit at your computer all day and then lie on the sofa for more screen time in the evening, your health can take a hit. However, a body of evidence links inactive lifestyles to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病), memory loss and death from heart disease. A new study finds you can cut that risk with strikingly small amounts of activity.Researcher Keith Diaz of Columbia University Medical Center and his colleagues set out to find out what’s the least amount of physical activity a person must do to reduce the health risks of sitting. They invited volunteers to come to their lab and emulate a typical work day.“They’d come in and sit for eight hours,” Diaz explains. The volunteers were connected to continuous glucose (葡萄糖) monitors to measure blood sugar levels, and their blood pressure wasmeasured, too. Then, the participants took walking breaks of different lengths and frequency.The participants walked on an exercise machine at a leisurely pace — about 1.9 miles per hour. “We were really struck by just how powerful the effects were,” Diaz says. People who moved five minutes every half-hour experienced a nearly 60% reduction in post-meal blood sugar rises. “I have never seen that kind of a drop in blood sugar, other than with medication,” Diaz says.More than one out of every three adults in the U.S. has prediabetes, and nearly half of adults have high blood pressure. Both conditions increase the risk of heart disease which is the top cause of death in the U.S.. So, Diaz says many people can benefit from small, frequent movement breaks.Each week, adults are advised to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity. It can be broken up into smaller parts, 30 minutes a day, five times a week for example or even shorter breaks that are more frequent. “I think it’s easier to find small amounts of time to get some exercise,” Diaz says.8.What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Describe.B.Imitate.C.Schedule.D.Consider.9.What do participants have to do?A.Measure their blood pressure with each other.B.Take medicines to lower blood sugar levels.C.Take breaks of different length while walking.D.Take irregular walking rests of varying duration.10.What does Diaz suggest adults do?A.Schedule a daily 150-minute exercise.B.Engage in short regular exercise breaks.C.Aim for one long exercise period per week.D.Avoid taking any breaks from work for exercise.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Business.C.Education.D.Health.In recent years, some researchers have been exploring the possibility of so-called “automated valet parking”, a function that would allow a car to drive itself from the entrance of a parking to a free parking spot. While this autonomous driving application gathered great research interest, its reliable realization has so far proved challenging.Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently developed OCEAN, an Openspace Collision-freE trAjectory plaNner for the autonomous parking of vehicles. This planner was found to significantly improve the ability of cars to safely reach a parking spot, without colliding (碰撞) with objects on the way. It was designed to overcome the two primary shortcomings of approaches presented in previous studies tackling autonomous parking. The first of these is the inability to accurately predict collisions, while the second involves poor performance in real-time tests.The OCEAN planner builds on a previously introduced approach called Hybrid Optimization-based Collision Avoidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitations. Its improved design ultimately improves its ability to avoid collisions, along with its stability and speed in real time. “To avoid collisions, we have redesigned a simpler mathematical model and found a method to deal with the problem, making the solution process faster and more efficient,”Wang, Lu and their colleagues wrote in their paper.They tested their planner on hundreds of simulated (模拟的) scenes and conducted real-world experiments in public parking areas. Their results were highly promising, as OCEAN was found to outperform a variety of methods for autonomous parking applications.“Results show that the proposed method has better system performance compared with other standards,” Wang, Lu and his colleagues explained in their paper. “Our method makes it possible to deploy (部署) large-scale parking planner on low computing power platforms that require real-time performance.”The planner developed by this team of researchers could be improved and tested in additional real-world trials. In the future, it could be deployed by car-making firms, contributing to the introduction of automated vehicle parking technologies.12.What challenge does automated parking face?A.Avoiding collisions with obstacles.B.Reaching a parking spot quickly.C.Increasing in research investment.D.Gathering interest in the research.13.What do we know about OCEAN?A.It performs poorly in real-time tests.B.It is based on a previous study.C.It fails to accurately predict collisions.D.It is tested mainly in public parking areas. 14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The planner fails on real-time platforms.B.The current planner is not perfect enough.C.Parking planner is only for small-scale use.D.The planner has been deployed on many platforms.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The underlying logic of the OCEAN planner.B.The possible application of the OCEAN planner.C.An improved planner for autonomous car parking.D.An introduction to an autonomous driving technology.How to Find Your Dream Career?In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career.● Make a list of your favorite activities16 , so you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money weren’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career.● 17Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. What do you enjoy about them? For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏), you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you.● Research roles that involve those interestsUnderstanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements.18 . If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems depending on your interests and strengths.● Pursue training and educationAfter you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy, research the education and training requirements for the job. 19 , you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job.20 . Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. You can also ask professionals if they can recommend you for a position.A.If it requires a degreeB.Consider the jigsaw puzzle exampleC.If you want to meet job requirementsD.Determine what interests you about themE.Find careers that involve solving problemsF.After that, you can search for open positionsG.A dream career allows you to focus on your passions二、完形填空A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “ 21 by a car” in the street. He 22 to the hospital to see her.“I was 23 of what might have happened to her,” Gomes 24 . “She is an old lady, and quite weak.”Gomes soon learned the 25 of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got 26 from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 27 in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t 28 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and 29 the driver. At this point she 30 , and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious 31 for a woman in her 90s.“I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not 32 by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too 33 for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not 34 express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have35 words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”21.A.crashed B.attracted C.killed D.dragged 22.A.returned B.raced C.reported D.applied 23.A.content B.conscious C.scared D.informed 24.A.recalled B.argued C.declared D.insisted 25.A.limits B.details C.consequences D.benefits 26.A.presents B.instructions C.calls D.rides27.A.left B.caught C.fixed D.damaged 28.A.notice B.care C.listen D.respond 29.A.grabbed B.thanked C.stopped D.recognized 30.A.hesitated B.sighed C.stood D.fell 31.A.injury B.mistake C.illness D.difficulty 32.A.frightened B.shocked C.greeted D.moved 33.A.terrible B.wonderful C.confusing D.complex 34.A.freely B.merely C.necessarily D.properly 35.A.longer B.better C.fewer D.truer三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题含听力

十校2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试(kǎoshì)试题本套试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕,一共150分,考试时间是是120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有(suǒyǒu)试题之答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷〔选择题一共(yīgòng)95分〕第一(dìyī)局部听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman think of the meal in Luigi's?A.Disappointing.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.2. What is the woman's problem?A.She went on a wrong plane.B.She couldn't find her suitcase.C.She took someone else 's suitcase by mistake.3.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To buy a plane ticket.B.To book a hotel room.C.To leave a message for someone.4.What does the woman want to do this weekend?A.See an exhibition.B.Enjoy some plays and music.C.Go out to take some photos.S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to choose a dress.B.What to wear to the party.C.Which dress to buy.第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)

湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷(满分:150 分;考试时间:120 分钟)班级姓名座号第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his houseA. Before six o’clock.B. After five o’clock.C. Any time before five thirty.2. Why does the woman call the manA. To know more information about the house.B. To make an appointment with the man.C. To ask the man for more advice.3. What does the woman meanA. She do esn’t understand the question.B. She will not go to watch the match.C. She will not lend him the money.4. What will the man doA. Wear the shirt.B. Find a chance to buy a shirt.C. Change the shirt for a new one.5. Who will leave for Hong KongA. The woman.B. Bob.C. Tom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6至7题。
2022年高二下学期英语期末调研试卷(附答案) (2)

高二下学期英语期末调研试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What does the woman want to eat?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C. Fishes.2. What is the wea ther like today?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. How much money do the man and the woman have in all?A. $18.00.B. $26.00.C. $28.00.4. What happened to Tom?A. He failed the exam,.B. He didn’t take the exam.C. He passed the exam.5. What is the woman going to do the day after tomorrow?A. Do her work.B. Finish her essay.C. See a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of the first suitcase?A. Expensive.B. Colorful.C. Small.7. How much will the woman give to the man?A. Four hundred yuan.B. Four hundred and fifty yuan.C. Five hundred yuan.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What are the two tickets for?A. A basketball game.B. A football game.C. A volleyball game.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. A. 8:00.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间:2024年6月28日本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置,认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。
4. 考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回,考生自己保管好试题卷,评讲时带来。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Make a fortune.B. Fix the car herself.C. Purchase another car.2. What will the man do with his term paper next?A. Check it.B. Turn it in.C. Correct it.3. How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. Why does the lady talk with the man?A. To buy a new toothbrush.B. To return her toothbrush.C. To complain about the toothbrush.5. When will the woman meet the doctor?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高二英语下学期期末调研检测试题含解析试题
2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研检测试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
一共150分。
考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。
第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后,你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?答案是B。
1. What time will the man be arriving?A. At 6:20.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:20.2. How is the weather now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothingstore.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight.B. Where to have dinner.C. What the man is eating.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末阳光指标调研英语检测试卷(附答案)
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末阳光指标调研英语检测试卷注意事项1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station andit’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children’s story.D. A diaryCCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.30. What function is expected of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.B. To make trains run automatically.C. To earn profits for the crews.D. To accelerate transportation.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB. How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC. What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysDMinimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused.Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of thehabitat, thus destroying just a few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration.According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about – because of an epidemic, for example – individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps.The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads, however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale.The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct.The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did far better than isolated islands – a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an ecosystem healthy.Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers(獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better.32. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem.B. Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration.C. Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads.D. Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads.33. Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that__________.A. building roads is expensiveB. immigration is good for animalsC. roads cut off animal immigrationD. tunnels should be built under roads34. How does the author present his point?A. By analyzing facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing scientific findings.D. By comparing possible effects.35. According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with?A. The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought.B. Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration.C. Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertainD. environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二下学期英语期末调研考试试卷(含小段音频)套真题
高二下学期英语期末调研考试试卷(含小段音频)一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A . On Wednesday.B . On Thursday.C . On Friday.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A . Go to the bank.B . Take a trip to California.C . Lend some money to the man.3. What does the boy think of his parents?A . Open-minded.B . Generous.C . Strict.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . Which dress to buy.B . How to choose a dress.C . What to wear to the party.5. Where does the conversation take place?A . At a restaurant.B . At a supermarket.C . At the woman’s house.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)What is the woman going to do?A . See a film.B . Visit a park.C . Go shopping.(2)Which bus will the woman take?A . Bus number 112.B . Bus number 113.C . Bus number 153.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
高二英语第二学期期末调研考试
高二英语第二学期期末调研考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1~8页,第II卷9~10页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 6:40.C. 7:45.2. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?A. It’s very good.B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.C. He likes the style of it.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know the park.B. The park is nearby.C. There is no park here.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get closer to her.C. He can hear her very well.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
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高二下学期调研考试(英语)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The conference had been held last week in the Y city to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wild life in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with22. The Chinese astronauts are all eager to fly to the moon including _______ who have already traveled in space.A. the othersB. onesC. someD. the ones23. It’s quite a time _______ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be lon g _______ he returns to the court.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that; when24. If your writing is interesting, you'll pick up more marks. If your writing is _______, you _______.A. boring; don'tB. bored; won'tC. bored; don'tD. boring; won't25. --- Why are you so late?--- I was on the way when it _______ to me that I had left my book home, so I had to fetch it.A. occurredB. hitC. happenedD. reminded26. Due to the widespread _______ of this medical technology, more disease can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A. presentationB. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation27. Without my glasses, I couldn’t _______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a thr ee or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off28. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______.A. breathingB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe29. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken30. So clearly _______ speak English that _______ always make himself understood.A. he does; he canB. he does; can heC. does he; he canD. does he; can he31. _______, the climbers would try their best to reach its top without the aid from other people.A. However the mountain might be highB. However high the mountain might beC. No matter how the mountain might be highD. No matter high the mountain might be32. While watching television, _______.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. the doorbell ringsD. we heard the doorbell rings33. Your time should have been made full use of _______ the final exams, but to my regret, it wasn’t.A. to passB. passingC. to have passedD. having passed34. _______ the right decisions _______ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning35. I strongly suggest that the information _______ in my report _______ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. referring to; e-mailC. referred to; be e-mailedD. being referred to; being e-mailed第二节完型填空(共20题;每小题1、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank 39 slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 40 you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she 41 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kind ness.” Hearing this, he said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. Before this point he was about to 43 and quit.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 44 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 45 , was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room, 47 in his doctor’s gown. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50 attention to her case.After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly request the business office to pass the 52 bill to him for approval. He looked at it and wrote something on the side. The bill was then sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the 54 of the bill caught her attention. She read these words,“Paid in full with a glass of milk.(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36. A. call B. make C. beg D. prepare37. A. while B. when C. though D. unless38. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. tired D. hungry39. A. it B. that C. milk D. glass40. A. give B. return C. owe D. offer41. A. announced B. declared C. replied D. whispered42. A. physically B. mentally C. normally D. properly43. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away44. A. up B. for C. on D. in45. A. rich B. famous C. grown-up D. learned46. A. rose B. raised C. walked D. left47. A. worn B. having C. putting D. dressed48. A. recognized B. knew C. saw D. found49. A. designed B. declared C. determined D. developed50. A. general B. ordinary C. normal D. special51. A. saving B. struggle C. preparation D. exercise52. A. first B. final C. last D. whole53. A. clear B. obvious C. certain D. uncertain54. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. side55. A. praised B. cried C. sang D. prayed第二部分阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。