高二英语下学期期末考试试题及答案

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安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语参考答案(1)

安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语参考答案(1)

2023—2024学年第二学期三市联合期末检测高二英语参考答案选择题答案第一部分 听力1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C第二部分 阅读理解第一节21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.B35.C第二节36.F37.A38.C39.B40.G第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41.D42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.B50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B非选择题答案第三部分 语言知识运用第二节56.Situated57.tourists58.an59.appealing60.eighth61.especially62.hasworked/hasbeenworking63.whom64.to65.todevelop第四部分 写作第一节DearJack, KnowingyouarefondofChineseculturalrelics,IamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoanewexhibitioninourcitymuseumdisplayingthepillowrelicsofChinesedynasties. Theexhibitionshowsavarietyofpillowrelicswithuniquedesignsandculturalsignificance,fromwhichwecanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofdifferenteras.Howaboutmeetingattheschoolgateat9amnextSundayandgoingtherebybusifyouareavailable? Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节 续写Mrs.Leonard,thepretty,fragrantteacherIadored,saidsoftly,“Iwishyouweremylittlegirl.”IwascompletelyastonishedbywhatIheard.Tearswelledupinmyeyesandtrickleddownmycheeks.Icouldn tbelievethatsomeoneaswonderfulasMrs.Leonardwouldactuallysaythattome.Shedidn ttreatmeasifIweredifferent,andwithherwords,shemademeforgetwhoIwas.Inthatmoment,allmyinsecuritiesandfearsdisappeared,replacedbyafeelingofbeingtrulylovedandaccepted.Fromthatdayon,Ihadanewfoundconfidence.Iwalkedtallandproud,withmyheadheldhigh.Inolongerfeltlikeanoutcastbecauseofmycleftpalate.Mrs.Leonard skindwordshadaprofoundimpactonme,andImadeapromisetomyselftoneverletanyone sjudgmentholdmebackagain.Istartedtoembracemydifferencesandrealizedthattheymademeunique.AndIwillalwaysbegratefultoMrs.Leonardforgivingmethestrengthtodoso. 页(共8页)高二英语参考答案 第1录音原文Text1M:I dliketobuythesefourgreetingcards.Aretheytenyuaneach?W:Threeofthemare.Thesmalleronecostsonlyhalfthepriceofthebigones.Text2M:Studyingliteratureistoodifficultforme.IfIcan tstartdoingbettersoon,Ihavetodropthecourse.W:Whydon tyougetsomehelpfromourgraduateassistant?That swhathe stherefor.Text3W:Isupposeyou veboughtNewYear sgifts.M:Well,Iboughtashirtformyfatherandtwobooksformysister.ButIhaven tdecidedwhattobuyformymother,probablysomejewels.Text4W:Hey,George,areyouinterestedingoingtoacarshow?M:Yeah,Ilikeit.Whenisit?W:ItopensfromFridaytoSundaythisweek.M:I mbusyontheweekend.Soitseemsthatwehavenootherchoice.Text5M:What sthat?Itlookslikearobot.W:It sanalarmclock.It sgotabuilt invoicerecognitionsystem.M:Whatdoesitdo,then?W:Itpicksuphumanvoices.Listen,I llshowyouhowitworks.Text6W:Hey,youhavethreeclocksinyourbedroom.M:Yeah,IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.W:Butistheresomethingwrongwithyourclocks?Noneofthemhasthesametime.M:Idoitonpurpose.Isetthisclockaheadtenminutes,andthisonebacktenminutes,andIalwayssetthatonetotherighttime.W:Whydoyoudothat?Itsoundsstrange.M:Yousee.Idon twakeupeasilyandcansleepthroughthenoise.Text7W:Doyouwearaseatbelteverytimeyoudriveorrideinacar?M:DoIhaveto?I madriverwith3yearsofdrivingexperience.W:Thechancesofbeinginjuredinacaraccidentthisyearare1in75.Ithinkyouneedtotakethisseriously.M:Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccidentbefore?W:Once.Mycarwentofftheroadonarainynight.Fortunately,Iwaswearingmyseatbeltandonlygotaslightinjury.M:Sorrytohearthat.W:Mybrotherwasnotasluckyasme.LastDecemberhewasalmostkilledinanaccident.Hewasn twearingaseatbelt.M:That sterrible.Iwilllearnyourlesson.Text8W:Simon,doyoustillcollectmenusinyoursparetime?M:Oh,yes.AndI vejustgotaspecialScottishmenufromMexicoCity.W:OK.Whataboutthisone?M:It sabeautifuldesign,isn tit?Well,IboughtitbackfromarestaurantwhichoffersIndiandishes.Infact,it smyfavoriterestaurant.W:Inoticeyouhavemenusfromplacesyouhaven tactuallybeento.Wheredidyougetthem? 页(共8页)高二英语参考答案 第2M:ForyearsI vebeengoingtoshopsthatsellcollectors things.That swhereIgotmostofthem.It smuchmorefunthanlookingforadsinmagazinesorvisitingwebsites.W:Oh,right.Arecollectors thingstradedontheInternet?M:Surely.Andtheycanbeprettyvaluable.I vegotsomefromfamoussingers.Buttheywouldsellforalotlessthanthisonehere.ThismenuisfromaHollywoodrestaurantonsalewithapriceof$4,400.W:Itsoundsridiculousformetopaythathugeamountofmoneyforamenu.Text9W:Iwanttotalkaboutmyfuturework.I mgoingtograduatesoonandI mnotsurewhattodo.M:OK,letmeaskyouafewquestions.First,tellmeaboutyourworkpreference.Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople?Ordoyouprefertoworkalone?W:Iamasocialperson.IthinkI mreallygoodwithpeopleandIlikehelpingothers.Also,I morganizedbutnotcompetitive.M:OK,wouldyousayyouareartisticorpractical?W:Hmmm,IguessImaybemorepractical.M:Andyourinterest?W:Well,Ienjoydoingvolunteerwork.IvolunteerataPlayGroupforchildrenonSaturdays.M:Soyoulikechildren,too.I mstartingtogetthepicture.Well,itseemstomethatyoulikeaworkenvironmentthatinvolvesworkingwithpeople,especiallychildren.Personally,I dadviseyoutoconsiderteachingormaybesocialwork.W:Iamkindofthinkingaboutteaching,actually.M:Thenyoushouldcheckoutourjobdatabanktogetmoreinformation.W:OK.Thanks.Text10 Welcometoourprogram!TodayI dliketointroduceGrandpaNice,whoserealnameisMichaelRosen.IfyouuseWeChat,you llbefamiliarwithanoldmansmilingandsaying“Nice”.ThatisMichaelRosen.Infact,heisafamouschildren swriter. Influencedbyhisfamily,Rosenwasinterestedinliteratureatayoungage.In1968,whenhewasastudent,hestartedhiscareerasawriterofaplay,Backbone.Healsowrotepoetryandjournalismduringhistimeatuniversity. From1969to1972,heworkedatBBC,writingforchildren sprogrammes.Thenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetry,MindYourOwnBusiness,in1974.Thisbookwasnotoriginallywrittenforchildren,butappearedonGermanchildren sbooklist.Fromthatpointon,hiscareerwasset. Rosenhaswrittenmorethan200booksforchildrenandadults.Hehasbeenawardedthe2023PENPinterPrize.Thejudgessaidhealwayshastheabilitytodescribethemostseriousmattersoflifeinaspiritofjoy,humorandhope.第二部分 阅读理解第一节A本文是一篇应用文。

湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间:2024年6月27日考试时长:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’ s phone.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案

江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案

南昌2023-2024学年度下学期高二英语期末考试(答案在最后)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the sofa?A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.2.What will the man do?A.Lock the doors.B.Repair the speakers.rm the customers.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The woman’s garden.B.The woman’s cooking.C.Their grandma’s health.4.Who is Nicole?A.The man’s daughter.B.The man’s sister.C.The man’s niece.5.What happened to the man?A.He lost an English report.B.He broke his USB memory.C.He sent a file to a wrong person.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6.What job would Millie prefer?A.To create soaps.B.To do beauty treatments.C.To do research on science.7.What is more important to Millie?A.A high salary.B.A high social status.C.Job satisfaction.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。

安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题含解析

安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题含解析

六安一中2024年春学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分满分:150分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How would the woman like her steak today?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Librarian and library user.C.Shop assistant and customer.3.Why does the woman call the man?A.To ask for a favor.B.To say thanks.C.To make a complaint. 4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.On a plane.C.In a taxi.5.What seems to be the man’s problem?A.He gets bored of reading.B.He is disturbed by the noise.C.He hates the hot weather today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(共4题;共30分)1.阅读理解On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

高二年级期末考试英语试题卷班级姓名学号本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中先出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much should the man pay if he buys two pens?A.$ 12.B.$ 14.C.$ 10.2.Where is the man’s brother now ?A.In London .B.In New York .C. In Sydney3.What did Grace think about the town ?A.She liked it in the winter .B.She liked it all year round.C.She liked it most of the time.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wifeiC.Mother and son.5.How will the women go downtown?A.By t bus.B.By car.C.By taxi第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第下面一段对话,回答第6~8三个小题。

6.What’s the conversation about?A.The man’s story.B.The man’s daughter .C. A flim star .7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Friends .B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.8.What does the woman tell the man to do ?A.Talk to his daughter .B.Not to push his daughter.C.Tell his daughter to study hard. 听第下面一段段对话,回答第9~11三个小题。

四川省绵阳市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

四川省绵阳市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new restaurant nearby.
3.
What are the two speakers probably going to do?
A. Invite some friends to dinner.
B. Listen to the weather report.
2.选择题运用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分75分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
M: How about horror movies?
W: No. I know they’re not real so there is nothing to be afraid of. How about you?
M: I get scared pretty easily. I’m actually frightened of bees.
4.
How will the woman get to London?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear you are going to drive to London this weekend.
W: Oh, I have changed my mind.
W: Where do you often have lunch now?
M: In a restaurant near the company.

2024年湖南省衡阳市一中高二下学期期末考英语试题及答案

2024年湖南省衡阳市一中高二下学期期末考英语试题及答案

湖南省常德市一中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试高二英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签宇)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAre you looking for destinations of your summer trips? Let’s check it out!SingaporeSingapore is an energetic multicultural city-state in Southeast Asia. It offers a unique mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western cultures. The city has an impressive skyline and is a center for business, shopping, and dining. Visitors can explore the busy markets of Chinatown, Little India, and Arab Street, as well as the Gardens by the Bay and the Marina Bay Sands.IstanbulIstanbul is a city where two continents meet, Europe and Asia. It is a cultural melting pot with influences from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. The city features amazing architecture, such as the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, and a rich cooking scene with traditional Turkish delights. Visitors can also take a boat ride across the Bosphorus Strait to explore the Asian side of the city.Hong KongHong Kong is a busy international city in China that combines Eastern and Western cultures. The city is famous for its skyscrapers, street markets, and delicious snacks. Visitors can explore the city's historic streets in Central, take a cable car(缆车) up to Victoria Peak for fascinating views, or visit the giant Buddha statue on Lantau Island.TorontoToronto is Canada’s largest city and is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. The city is home to over 140 languages, and over half of its population was born outside of Canada. Toronto’s cultural scene reflects this diversity, with numerous festivals celebrating different cultures, such as Caribana, the Toronto International Film Festival, and the Taste of the Danforth Greek festivalClick here for more information about the attractive destinations in the world!1.Where can tourists experience a mix of ancient European and Asian cultures?A.Toronto.B.Hong Kong C.Istanbul.D.Singapore.2.What is special about Toronto?A.It covers the largest area of the four.B.The native people are in the majority.C.I towns a range of street markets.D.It offers chances to experience festivals.3.What do the four destinations have in common?A.Cultural diversity.B.Unique architecture.C.Convenient transport.D.Distinctive languages.BA woman in a cap wanders calmly along. Except for the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she could be walking in the park. The woman turns to watch the molten rock flow for a moment then walks calmly toward the camera. The footage(镜头) is from Werner Herzog’s book to volcanoes and volcano hunters, Into the Inferno, and the woman pictured is perhaps one of the most important volcanologists of all time, Katia Krafft.Born in France, in 1942, Katia developed an interest in volcanoes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bonded over their shared love of volcanoes before marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrote about 20 books on volcanoes across the globe.Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology. Their footage had more than scientific value. For instance, when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991, the Kraffts were able to present Philippine President Cory Aquino with video footage of the effects of the 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia, asking him to call for an evacuation of those in the danger zone.In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize of the Vocation Foundation for her work on active volcanic sites.The couple lost their lives, along with more than 40 others during the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan onJune 3.1991. when they were caught in a flow of rock, gas and ash moving at speeds of over 100 miles per hour, with temperatures of more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job,” says Carla Tiraboschi, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since.4.What can we infer from the book Into the Inferno?A.Its author is Katia Krafft.B.It’s a biography of Katia Krafft.C.It calls on protecting the environment.D.It focuses on volcanoes and their explorers.5.What do we know about the couple?A.They prevented a natural disaster.B.They served as a warning in Japan.C.They helped spread volcano science.D.They covered Mount Pinatubo’s eruption.6.Which can replace the underlined word “evacuation” in paragraph 3?A.Substance.B.Departure.C.Occupation.D.Intervention.7.How did Katia influence Carla Tiraboschi?A.Katia’s death made her restless.B.Katia helped her with her research.C.Katia taught her to make a documentary.D.Katia’s deeds inspired her career choice.CIn ancient Maya civilization, cacao — which chocolate is made from — wasn’t just for the elites (精英). Traces of the sacred plant show up in antiques from all types of neighborhoods and in and around a former Maya city, researchers report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The finding suggests that, contrary to previous thinking, cacao was consumed at every social level of Maya society.“Now we know that the ceremonies with cacao were likely played out by everyone,” says AnabelFord, an archaeologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Cacao was sacred to the ancient Maya, consumed in ceremonies and used as a currency. The cacao tree itself was linked to Hun Hunahpu, a Mayan god. Previous research found cacao in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted to those at the top.To explore the extent to which cacao was used in broader Maya society, Ford and colleagues examined 54 antiques dating from A.D.600 to 900. The antiques come from jars, mixing bowls, serving plates and vases thought to be drinking vessels. All the pieces were found in residential and ceremonial civic areas of varying size and status from city centers, foothills, upland areas and the valley around the former Maya city of El Pilar, on the present-day border of Guatemala and Belize.To identify cacao, the researchers searched for theophylline, a compound found in trace amounts in the plant. The team found the compound on more than half of the samples, on all types of antiques and distributed throughout social contexts.Future research will move beyond who consumed cacao and explore the role of farmers in managing the critical resource. “A better question is to understand who grew it,” Ford says, because those people probably had greater access to the valuable commodity.8.What do traces of cacao found in Mayan antiques indicate?A.Cacao was once unique to Maya society.B.Cacao was only available to wealthy Mayan people.C.Cacao was accessible to Mayan ordinary people.D.Cacao left more traces in the Mayan city center.9.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.There is no need to do further research on cacao.B.Mayan people liked eating chocolate very much.C.Mayan festivals were the same as those of the modern times.D.There were some limitations in previous research about cacao.10.Why did Ford and his colleagues examine 54 antiques?A.To make copies of Mayan antiques.B.To learn about the Mayan eating habits.C.To find out cacao’s relationship with the religion.D.To know about Mayan social groups of cacao use.11.Which of the following will be the focus of the research about cacao?A.The varieties of cacao.B.Ways cacao was spread out.C.Cacao tree growers.D.The cacao’s value.DElectric vehicles (EVs) now are not practical for long-distance travel due to the need for repeated or lengthystops at charging stations. But what if they could — like planes being refueled in the air from another aircraft — get a charge-on-the-go?The idea sounds impossible, but there are already technologies in use that would help charge specialized vehicles. With rural electric charging stations almost non-existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that “car-to-car charging” and “mobile charging stations” could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements.Along with mobile charging stations idea, Bhunia believes that if more and more people buy electric cars, it would be super-efficient if all cars on road could share charge with one another. What Bhunia and his team are describing is a cloud system that examines all of the EV drivers on the road, where they are going, and how much charge each vehicle has. The cloud then determines, for example, that EV-A has an 89% battery charge, but requires only 4% to reach its destination, while EV-B has a 22% battery charge, yet requires 31% to reach its destination. If the two EVs are going in the same direction, the system would instruct them to carry out the charge transfer. The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use.Inside the given traffic network, every vehicled charge could be examined against each vehicle’s demand, and “mobile charging stations,’’ which would be large automated trucks with onboard charging equipment to fill in the demand gaps.“We imagine a safe and firm telescopic arm (伸缩臂) carrying the charging cable,’’ said Bhunia, describing how to get one charge into another car while running down the freeway, much like to aircraft during mid-air refueling. After two EVs lock speed and are in range for charge sharing, they will extend their charging arms. 12.To realize long-distance travel for EVs faster, Bhunia agrees with .A.stops at charging stations B.mobile charging stations.C.increase of charging points D.battery advancements13.According to the text, the cloud system can .A.determine where EVs are going and how EVs will be chargedB.figure out how much charge a car need to reach its destinationC.work out the problems drivers meet when a charge transfer occursD.guarantee that all the drivers are paying for the charge they get14.What are mobile charging stations?A.Power plants for the charge transfer.B.Charging equipment to fill in the charge gaps.C.Vehicles providing charge for other cars.D.Trucks getting charges from other vehicles.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we charge EVs with car-to-car mobile charging?B.Can charging points be a possible way to charge EVs?C.How does a cloud system make charging EVs easier?D.How do we charge EVs with mobile charging stations?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一卷(选择题,满分115分)第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.It was on ____Sunday in____May of 2012 that the famous expert in phonetics,passed away.A.a, theB./, /C./, theD.a, a22.——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.——_____,let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.23.Don't ___the speaker now;he will answer the questions later.A.contradictB.condemnC.interruptD.substitute24.___ the same mistake again made his parents unhappy; ___ by his parents, he left_____ .A. His being made; criticizing; disappointedB. He has made; criticized; disappointedC. He had made; criticized; disappointingD. His making; criticized; disappointed25.That wasn't the first time he ____ us.I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed; take B.had betrayed; tookC.has betrayed; took D.has betrayed; take26.The boy looked at his mother in________,not daring to believe it's true.A.amazement B.absence C.surprised D.astonishedng Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists.A.superior to B.more superior toC.superior than D.more superior than28.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____since the flood hit the area lastFriday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost29.The law requires equal treatment for all, ____race, religion and sex.A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC. In addition toD.regardless of30.The project aims to ensure that poorer people are not____from the benefit of computertechnology.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up31.The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.A.is dated back to B.dates back to C.was dated from D.dated back to 32.I can't bear ________,so I hope you can come on time.A.to keep waiting B.to keep to waitC.being kept waiting D.being kept to wait33.Look!There are ________ grazing over there.A.two herds of cattles B.two head of cattleC.two head of cattles D.two herd of cattle34.——If she had taken the entrance exam,she would be a student of our school now.——I think so too._______.A.She would have a try.B. Why not have a try?C.She has to try it.D.She shouldn't have given up.35.________________this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.A. OverlookedB.Having overlookedC.OverlookingD. To overlook第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father,a goldsmith by profession worked almost eighteen hours____37__ day at his trade.Despite their seemingly 38 condition, two of the eldest children hada dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art. 39 , they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to study at the Academy.After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss (掷) a coin.The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy.Then, in four years, he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46 considerable fees for himself.When the young artist 47 home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you."Albert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks."No, brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too 51 for me.Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my 52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas 53 a pen or a brush."More than 450 years have 54 .By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one 55 creation that can catch the world's hearts.36.A.fully B.merely C.completely D.entirely37.A.a B.every C.one D.each38.A.demanding B.promising C .careless D.hopeless39.A.Therefore B.And C.However D.But40.A.study B.give C.send D.offer41.A.separated B.messy C.crowded D.unusual42.A.loser B.winner C.old D.younger43.A.advertise B.support C.expect D.require44.A.flew away to B.left behind C.left from D.went offto45.A.deserved B.financed C.desired D.envied46.A.earn B.save C.draw D.spend47.A.arrived B.returned C.reached D.got48.A.fate B.time C.top D.turn49.A.take charge of B.make up for C.take care of D.make use of50.A.smiles B.sweats C.tears D.hints51.A.latter test C.later D.late52.A.hands B.eyes C.pictures D.mines53.A.with B.by C.through D.in54.A.remembered B.kept C.passed D.changed55.A.mysterious B.innocent C.skillful D.touching第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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